2024-2025學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷

2024—2025學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷

一、聽(tīng)力選擇(★★)1.WhendidtheboygettoTom’shome?

A．B．C．(★★)2.Whatdidthegirlusetodo?

A．B．C．(★★)3.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A．B．C．(★★)4.WhatwillJasondo?

A．Hewillopenthedoor.B．Hewilldonothing.C．Hewillclosethedoor.(★★)5.Howmanypeoplearegoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Six.(★★)6.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayifshewantstobuythecoattoday?

A．$40.B．$80.C．$160.(★★)7.Whyisthegirlstillinthereadingroom?

A．Becausethebookisveryinteresting.B．Becausetheweatheroutsideistoobad.C．Becauseherfatherforgetstopickherup.(★★)8.Howsoonwillthetwospeakersgetonthebus?

A．In15minutes.B．In10minutes.C．In5minutes.(★★)聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，回答下列小題。9.Howlonghasthewomanbeenunwell?

A．4days.B．5days.C．6days.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Colleagues.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Teacherandstudent.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A．Lookforanewjob.B．Dophysicaltestsregularly.C．Changeherbreakfasthabits.(★★★)聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，回答下列小題。12.Howlongdoesthefestivallast?

A．Onlyoneday.B．Aweek.C．Threedays.13.WhatmayLucydoonthatday?

A．Shemayholdasmallparty.B．Shemaydoherhomework.C．Shemayflyakitewithherfamily.14.WhendoesFatherChristmasgivechildrenpresents?

A．OnChristmasEve.B．OnChristmasDay.C．OnthemorningofChristmasEve.15.Wheredidthisconversationhappen?

A．AtLiangKai’shome.B．Atahotel.C．AtLucy’shome.二、閱讀理解(★★)?BestPlacestoVisitintheUK?TheUnitedKingdomhaslongbeenafavoriteEuropeantouristdestinationformanybecauseofitsbeautifulcountryside,historiccities,topmuseumsandoutstandingtheaters.HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitintheUK.CambridgeCambridgeisacharmingEnglishcitylocatedontheRiverCamjustnorthofLondon.Asthehometooneoftheworld’stopuniversities,theUniversitiesofCambridge,ithasalloftheculturalandentertainmentoptionsyoumightexpectfromacollegetown.ChesterLocatedontheRiverDeeinCheshire,England,Chesterismorethan200yearsold,whichmeansthereisplentyofhistory,cultureandarchitectureonhandlastingseveralcenturies.TheRomanandmedieval(中世紀(jì))wallsaroundthecityareoneofChester’sbiggesttouristattractions.StonehengeOneofthemostfamoussitesintheworld,StonehengeconsistsofearthworkssurroundingacircularsettingoflargestandingstonesinsouthwestEngland.ItisalsohometosomeofthemostimportantNeolithicandBronzeAgestructuresintheUK.Itwasnotuntil1600BCthatStonehengecametobecompleted.LakeDistrictLocatedinnorthwestEngland,theLakeDistrictisthesecondlargestNationalParkintheUK.Themainattractionsarethelakes,mountainsandhillscarvedbyglacialerosion(冰川侵蝕)andprovidingdramaticandinspiringscenery.ItisEngland’sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing.16.Whichdestinationwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinauniversity?

A．Stonehenge.B．LakeDistrict.C．Cambridge.D．Chester.17.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoseetheStonehenge?

A．Acollegetown.B．SouthwestEngland.C．NorthwestEngland.D．ANationalParkintheUK.18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．LakeDistrictiswell-knownasadestinationforhikingandclimbing.B．Chesterisamoderncitywithashorthistory.C．TheLakeDistrictisthelargestNationalParkintheUK.D．CambridgeisontheRiverCamsouthofLondon.(★★★★)Manypeoplefeelthatdreamisuniquetohumans.However,manydogownerswilllikelydisagreeonthat.Theyhavenoticedthattheirdogsatvarioustimesduringthesleepmayshakelegs,snort(哼)andsometimesgrowl(低聲吼叫)whichgivestheimpressionthattheyaredreaming.Thesethingsmaywonderusaboutwhetherdogsdream.Scientistsconfirmthatdogsprobablydodream.Itturnsoutthatdogbrainsandhumanbrainshavemanysimilaritiesduringsleepcycles.Researchersusedspecialmachinestomeasureelectricalactivityinadog’sbrainandhuman’sbrain.Scientistsalreadyknewthatwhenhumansdream,acertainpartofthebrainisactiveduringsleep.Researchersdiscoveredthatthesamepartofthebrainisactiveinsleepingdogs.Scientistshaveotherdatathatbackupthesefindings.Manypeopledreamthattheyaretryingtomovebutcannot.Interestingly,partofthatexperienceisnotadream.Whenpeoplesleep,thebrainproducesachemicalthatcausesthedreamertobecometemporarilyparalyzed(使麻痹).Researchersthinkthishappenssothatpeoplecannotphysicallyactoutdreamswhiletheyaresleeping.Dogbrainsmakethesamechemical.Inonestudyduringwhichthischemicalwasblocked,sleepingtestdogsperformedphysicalactivities,suchasstandingup,sniffingaroundtheroomforimaginaryrabbits,orchasingimaginaryballs.Becauseofthesesimilarities,researchersbelievethatthecontentofadog’sdreammightcomefromthesamesourceasahuman’sdream.“People’sdreamsareusuallybasedonthingstheydidthatday,”saysDr.SamanthaHudspith.“Sothereisreasontobelievethatdogsdreamaboutthethingsthey’vedonethatday.Ofcourse,therewillneverbeawaytoprovethis.Dogscannotdescribetheirdreamsthewaythathumanscan.”19.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“backup”meaninthesecondparagraph?

A．Disagree.B．Support.C．Record.D．Show.20.Whathappenedtoasleepingdogwhenthischemicalmentionedinparagraph3wascutoff?

A．Itwokeup.B．Itstoppeddreaming.C．Itactedoutitsdream.D．Itcouldn’tmoveitsbody.21.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?

A．Bytellingstories.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bycomparingdetails.D．Bylistingdifferences.22.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．DoDogsDream?B．WhyDoDogsDream?C．SignsofDogDreams.D．SimilaritiesBetweenHumansandDogs.(★★★)Areyoua“P”personora“J”person?YoumightbewonderingwhatI’mtalkingabout.ThesetwolabelscomefromthepopularMBTItest.Thetestproducesafour-letterresult.Thelastletteriseither“P”forPerceiving(知覺(jué))or“J”forJudging(判斷).Manypeoplearoundmehavedescribedmeasaclassic“Judging”type(類(lèi)型).Iamgoodatmakingplans.Forexample,Ihavemeasuredthetimeittakestowalkfrommyofficetotheclosestsubwaystationandnotedwhenthesubwaysusuallyarrive,especiallywhenit’snotrushhour.ItoftenhappensthatIgettotheplatformjustasthesubwayisarriving,whichgivesmeasenseofsatisfaction.Iadmirepeoplewhoarelikeme,butI’vemetalotof“P”typestoo.Yearsago,IclimbedMountHuawithsomefriends.Asa“J”person,Iplannedcarefullybeforehand.Ipackedmybackpackwithtenbottlesofwater,plentyofmini-breadandevenfiveraincoats.Tomysurprise,onthedayofthehike,twoofmyfriendssetout,empty-handed.Workingandtravelingwithpeopleofdifferentpersonalitytypescanbechallengingattimes.ButIhavetosaythatthosewitha“P”ontheirMBTItesthavetheiradvantages.Theyareoftenmorecreativeandresourceful.WhileIwouldoftenstruggle(掙扎)whenthingsdon’tgoasplanned,thesepeopleusuallystaycalm,becausetheyaregoodatfindingsolutionstoproblems.Andaworldwhereeveryoneiseithera“J”or“P”personwillbeboring.Themixofdifferentpersonalitiescertainlyaddsexcitementtolife.23.WhatcanwelearnfromtheMBTItest?

A．Thelastletterofthetestresultiseither“J”or“P”.B．Thetestproducesfourresults.C．The“P”personand“J”personaresimilar.D．Thetestisonlyforfun.24.Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword“resourceful”?

A．Friendly.B．Careless.C．Honest.D．Clever.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencemightthewriteragreewith?

A．Peopleshouldalwaysmakeperfectplans.B．Peoplewithamixofdifferentpersonalitiesmakelifemoreexciting.C．Peopleshouldalwaysbecalminanysituations.D．Peopleofdifferentpersonalitytypesareeasytoworkwith.26.What’sthewritertryingtodointhetext?

A．Tointroducethedifferencesbetween“J”and“P”person.B．Todescribetheadvantagesof“J”person.C．TogiveinformationaboutMBTItest.D．Toexplainthedifferencesbetweenhisfriendsandhimself.(★★★)Intheworldofdigitalhealth,SiliconValley-basedMindstrongstandsout.Ithasaremarkableteamandtensofmillionsoffunding.Italsohasafascinatingidea—itsapp,basedonmentalfunctioningresearch,canhelpdetecttroublingmentalhealthpatternsbycollectingdataonperson’ssmartphoneusage—howquicklytheytype,forinstance.Thecompany’sappcollectsinformationabouthowpeoplearetypingandrunsitthroughamachinelearningalgorithm(計(jì)算程序)todeterminewhichdatacanpredicttheiremotionalstate.Theideaistousethatdatatoestablisha“normal”pattern—soitcanbecomparedwithsomeone’stypinghabitsonanygivenday.Ifthehabitschange,slowerormoreanxiousthannormal,theappcanwarnahealthcareprovider.ThepromiseofthistechnologyhasmadeMindstrongincrediblypopularsinceitwaslaunchedlastyear;alreadymorethanadozencountiesinCaliforniahaveagreedtoapplythecompany’sapptopatients.Doestheappliveuptoitspromise?There’snowaytotell.Almostnooneoutsidethecompanyhasanyideawhetheritworks,leadingsomeexpertstowonderifthetechnologyisreadyfortherealworld.“Iwouldn’twasteallthattimeandmoneyinthewilduntiltheygetsurethatsomeofthosethingsareasspecificastheyhopetheyare,”saidRosalindPicard,aresearcheratMITMediaLab,whoisfamiliarwithMindstrong’swork.“Ithaspassedthegold-standardclinicaltestsfordepressionandanxiety,”saidDr.PaulDagum,thecompany’sfounder.“We’reconfident,andwe’realreadyseeingsomereallyexcitingresults.”Mindstrongofficialssaidthatamongtheirmostencouragingresultsisthatitsappcanevenpredicthowapersonwillfeelnextweek,kindoflikeaweatherappforyourmood.“Foraclinician(臨床醫(yī)生)orsomeonelookingafterapatient,theyknowthatitcouldbevery,verypowerful,”Dagumsaid.27.WhatcanMindstrong’sappdo?

A．Improveitsusers’mentalhealth.B．Getitsuserstotypemorequickly.C．Discoveritsusers’mentalstate.D．Workoutthecausesofitsusers’trouble.28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Thewaysofcollectingdata.B．Theapp’sworkingprinciple.C．Theanalysisoftypinghabits.D．Thedevelopmentoftheapp.29.WhatisRosalindPicard’sattitudetowardstheapp?

A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Uncaring.D．Defensive.30.WhatcanweinferaboutDagum’sopinionontheapp?

A．Theapphasapowerfuleffectonanxiety.B．Theappcanalsopredictweatherconditions.C．Careproviderscouldbesupportersoftheapp.D．Doctorsbenefitmorefromtheappthantheirpatients.三、聽(tīng)力填空(★★)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白。根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出可以填入下表空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。(錄音讀兩遍)Cheongsam/t????s?m/旗袍

ClothesforWomenfromDifferentTimesInthe1940sWomenworecheongsamswhichweremadeof31orsilk.

Therewerebeautiful32onsomeofthecheongsams.Fromthe1950stothe1960sWomenwereproudtowearblueor33coatsandtrousers.Inthe1980sYounggirlsloved34clothesthatfilmstarswore.NowPeoplelike35theirownclothes.Someclothesaremadeofleather,furandevenpaper.四、單詞拼寫(xiě)(★★★)36.LinYitriedtousehertimew________tobalance(平衡)thestudyforthefinalexamandthetrainingfordancingcompetition.(★★★)37.Becauseoftheheavyrain,theydecidedtoc________thesoccergame.(★★★)38.IloveanimalsandIcan’tstandpeoplewhoarec________toanimals.(★★★)39.Thetownis5,000feet（英尺）aboveseal________.(★★★)40.Thekingaskedhisprimeministertobuildabeautiful________（宮殿）forhisdaughter.(★★★)41.MeiGanghua,aChinesescientist,setaninternationalrecordon13January2024.Heisthe________(可引以為豪的人)ofChina.(★★★)42.Theygrewtoloveherbecauseshewasakindand________（體貼人的）person.(★★★)43.Experiencedinmarketingwillbean________（有利條件）forthisjob.五、短文填空(★★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)added“SpringFestival,socialpracticesoftheChinesepeoplein44(celebrate)ofthe45(tradition)NewYear”totheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityatthe19thsessionoftheIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageheldonDecember4,2024.Chinanowhas44itemsontheintangibleculturalheritagelistoftheUNESCO,continuingtobethemostenlistedcountryintheworld.AsasignaturepartofChineseculture,theSpringFestival,alsocalledChineseNewYear,isoneofthemostimportantfestivals46(practice)inChinaandaroundtheworld.ThelistingoftheSpringFestivalasanIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityisanacknowledgmentofnotonlyitsChineseroots47theideasitcarriesthatconnectallhumanity.(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyouloveplayinggames,thenyoushouldabsolutelytryBlackMyth:Wukong(《黑神話：悟空》),anactionrole-playinggame.48backgroundofthisvideogameistheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,oneoftheFourGreatClassic49(novel)ofChineseliterature.ThegameisfulloftraditionalChineseculturalfeatures(特征).ItallowsplayerstoexperienceanewworldofChineseimaginationandnaturalbeauty.TheMonkeyKing50(appear)insomevideogamesinrecentyears,butseldomhasthatbeeninagame51suchtraditionalculture.Ithasalsocaughttheinterestoftheforeignplayers,butmanyofthemlackthisculturebackground.Whileplayingthegame,playerscanfeelliketheyaregettinglostinanamazingworld.FansofBlackMythhaveevenstartedpostingvideosonlineand52(share)theirunderstandingofChinesehistoryandmythology(神話).WecanseethatBlackMythispopularworldwide53itusesbeautifulscenesfromChina.六、選詞填空(★★★★)從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，有兩詞是多余的。

especially;class;improved;realize;signs;important;continue;experience;programsIhavelearnedfourlanguages—English,Spanish,FrenchandChinese.AlthoughIwasn’tgreatatChinesewhenIwasakid,I54bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming.An55timeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou.IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.This56letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions.Ourclassroomwaslikeameltingpot(熔爐)ofideas,withlotsoflanguagesharingandlaughter.MytravelsandteachingexperienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseetheworld.Itmademe57thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries,andnowIwanttobeaglobalcitizen(世界公民).Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother,58betweenChinaandtheUS.InChina,weseealotof59ofAmericanculture,suchasDisneycartooncharacters,McDonald’sandCoca-Cola.However,Icouldn’tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS,exceptforChineserestaurant.IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurtherpromote(推動(dòng))itsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople.Asforme,Iwill60tobeoneofthosewhocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.七、任務(wù)型閱讀(★★★)閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列小題。Oftenpeoplewilldothingstoangeryou.Whenthishappens,it’snotgoodtoreactimmediately,butafteryou’vecalmeddown,lookatthepositive(積極的)qualitiesinthatperson.I’mnotaskingyoutobeadoormat(受氣包)orsimplylookatthepositivequalitieswhensomeoneisbeingunkindtoyou.Instead,I’msuggestingthatyoutakealookatthepositivequalitiesinadditiontoeverythingelse.Here’sanexample:Let’ssayyou’retakingyoursonordaughtertoabasketballgame.You’reinthelineandtheguybehindyou,whoisalsowithhischild,startspushing.Youaskhimtobackoffandhegetsangry,andperhapsstartsshouting.Allofthisistakingplaceinfrontofyourchildandhischild.Finallythingscalmdown.Perhapsyou’restillangryandsilentlycursing(咒罵)himasyousitinyourchair.Butcanyouseeanythingpositiveinthatperson?Mostpeoplewouldsayno.Butatleasthewastryingtospendsometimewithhiskidjustlikeyoudid.Youdon’tknowanythingelseabouttheperson,butyoujustfindsomepositivequalities.Toooftenwefocusonlyonaperson’snegative(消極的)qualitiesandforgetthegoodthings.Bylookingatthepositive,yougetyourmindtomoveitsattention.Itnowbeginstoseeth