2024-2025學(xué)年天津市第九十中學(xué)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷

2024—2025學(xué)年天津市第九十中學(xué)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(★★)1.—Isthere________noticeonthewall?—Yes.Itsays“Letshelpanimalsin________danger.”

A．the;/B．the;theC．a(chǎn);/D．a(chǎn);the(★★★)2.Itsaysthat________ofthewateraroundtheworld________polluted.

A．twothird;hasB．twothirds;haveC．twothird;areD．twothirds;is(★★★)3.Itis________agoodmovie________manypeoplewanttowatchit.

A．such;thatB．so;thatC．too;toD．a(chǎn)s;as(★★★)4.Iwas________tiredyesterdaybecauseIdid________housework.

A．toomuch;muchtooB．toomany;manytooC．toomuch;toomanyD．muchtoo;toomuch(★★★)5.WhileI________atthebusstop,adogquicklyranpastme.

A．waitB．a(chǎn)mwaitingC．willwaitD．waswaiting(★★★)6.Mr.Zhang________beinNanjingnow,hewenttoBeijingthismorning.

A．mustn’tB．maynotC．can’tD．needn’t(★★★)7.InChina,weusually____agiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater.

A．expectB．a(chǎn)cceptC．coverD．imagine(★★★)8.________healthy,weshouldeatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.

A．TostayB．StayingC．StayedD．Stay(★★)9.He’stired,________hewantstohaveagoodrest.

A．becauseB．soC．a(chǎn)ndD．but(★★)10.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—It________berainy,cloudyorwindy.I’mnotsure.

A．wouldB．shallC．mightD．should(★★★)11.You’dbetter________toomuchmeatbecauseyou’realreadytoofatnow.

A．don’teatB．noteatingC．nottoeatD．noteat(★★★)12.—Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmumoryourdad?—________.I’llgothereonabusalone.

A．NeitherB．BothC．EitherD．Each(★★★)13.Iwill________gotoShanghaionholiday,butIcan’tdecidenow.

A．suddenlyB．probablyC．immediatelyD．especially(★★★)14.Studyinginanothercountryisadifferent________.Youcanhaveatry.

A．traditionB．differenceC．experienceD．report(★★★)15.—It’ssnowing.Whataboutmakingasnowmanafterschool?—________.Let’saskTonytojoinus!

A．ThatsoundsinterestingB．NevermindC．It’sbadluckD．Meeither二、完形填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Morethan20yearsago,60-year-oldGladysfromFloridawastryingtocallhersister,butdialed(撥打)the________number.Sheshouldhavedialedtheareacode401,butshedialed410.Thepersonontheotherendofthephonewas26-year-oldMikefromSouthKingstown.Gladyssaidsorryforher________andhungupquickly.Mikethoughtitwasjustanormalwrongnumbercall.ButGladyskeptcallingthewrongnumberinthenextfewdaysandMike________everytime.Oneday,________Gladyshungup,Mikestartedtohaveatalkwithher.ThenMikelearnedthatshewastryingtocallher________tospendherhardtimebecauseshehadjustlostoneofhersons.MikefeltsorryforGladysandsaidshecouldcall________anytime.Fromthenon,theystayedintouchandformeda________onthephone.Inthefollowing20years,thetwowereas________asfamily.Lastyear,whenMikeandhisfamilywereinFloridaovertheThanksgivingholiday,hegaveGladysa________atherhome.GladyswasverygladwhenshemetMikeforthefirsttimefacetoface.“ItisthehappiestThanksgivingIhaveeverhad,”Gladyssaid.“Ifmorepeoplecanbe________astrangerlikeMikedidallthoseyearsago,theworldwillbemuchbetter.”16.A．realB．correctC．oldD．wrong17.A．a(chǎn)dviceB．mistakeC．silenceD．choice18.A．refusedB．suggestedC．followedD．a(chǎn)nswered19.A．becauseB．beforeC．ifD．a(chǎn)lthough20.A．sonB．friendC．sisterD．daughter21.A．himB．herC．usD．them22.A．competitionB．questionC．friendshipD．result23.A．closeB．clearC．braveD．strict24.A．messageB．chanceC．surpriseD．lesson25.A．a(chǎn)fraidofB．politetoC．proudofD．friendlyto三、閱讀理解(★★★)Becauseofthesuccessofphonesande-readers,e-bookshavebecomepopular.Still,thereissomethingspecialaboutthefeeloftraditionalpaperbooks.Someteenagerssharedtheirideasaboutdifferentbooks.Hannah,15:Iprefere-bookstopaperbooks.Buyinge-booksonlinecannotonlyimprovereaders’readingspeed,butalsosavemoney,becausee-booksarecheaperthanpaperbooks.Sowhynotchoosee-books?Steve,14:Iwouldratherreade-booksthanpaperbooks.E-booksareeasytocarry.Icanreadthemanytimeandanywhere.What’smore,e-booksarecheaperthanpaperbooks.Morebookscanbeboughtwiththesameamountofmoney.Inaddition,e-booksareenvironmentallyfriendly.Paperbooksmayusemanytrees,bute-booksdon’tneedtouseanypiecesofpaper.Andrew,14:Iaminfavorofpaperbooks.Ienjoythefeelingofholdingbooksinmyhandsratherthanlookingthroughthemquicklyonscreens.Afterall,paperbookscanseemlikeafriendthatcankeepuscompanyand“talk”tous.Besides,whenwereadpaperbooks,it’seasytotakenotesandwritedownourthoughts.Sophia,15:Comparedwithe-books,IfeelmorecomfortablewhenIreadpaperbooks.Inthisway,Icanunderstanddeepmeaningswrittenbetweenthelines.Inaddition,someenjoyableexperiencescanonlybegottenfrompaperbooks,includingvisitingthebookstore,gettingsignatures(簽名)fromourfavoritewritersandthesmellofanewbook.26.Whothinkse-booksarebetter?

A．HannahandSteve.B．AndrewandSophia.C．HannahandAndrew.D．SteveandSophia.27.WhatdoesStevethinkofe-books?

A．Theyaremoreexpensive.B．Theyarebetterfortheenvironment.C．Readerscanreadthemfaster.D．Theycaneasilyhurtpeople’seyes.28.Whichisnottheadvantageofpaperbooksaccordingtothepassage?

A．Wecanenjoythefeelingofholdingbooksinourhands.B．It’seasytotakenotesandwritedownourthoughts.C．Wecanreadpaperbooksanytimeandanywhere.D．Wecanunderstanddeepmeaningswrittenbetweenthelines.29.Readerscangetmanyenjoyableexperiencesfrompaperbooksexcept________.

A．visitingthebookstoreB．gettingsignaturesfromtheirfavoritewritersC．enjoyingthesmellofanewbookD．talkingaboutbookswithfriends30.Wheredoyoumostpossiblyseethepassage?

A．Inanovel.B．Inanewspaper.C．Inastorybook.D．Inaguidebook.(★★★★)InthemiddleoftheSouthAtlanticOcean,oneislandstandsalone.ItisnearAntarctica.Butitisfarawaythatpeoplehaddifficultyfindingit.Atabout6.4kmlong,theislandiscoveredinglaciers（冰川）.Itishometoaninactivevolcano（死火山）andhugeamountsofice.Thesharpandhighrocksaroundtheislandmakesealandingsalmostimpossible.ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.AFrenchmanfoundoutBouvetIslandin1739,buttheislandwassodifficulttoreachthatnobodysetfootonitfornearlyahundredyears.NopeopleliveonBouvetIsland,andfewplantsgrowthere.Seals（海獅）comeandgo,buttheyhaven’tseenpeoplesincethegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletocatchsealsandwhalesintheareaanymore.Theislandiscoldallyearround,withanaverage（平均的）temperatureofabout-1.7℃.Inrecentyears,BouvetIslandhasbeenknownalittlemorebytheworld.Norway,whichclaimed（宣稱擁有）theislandin1928,setupanunmannedweatherstationtherein1977.Today,thisquietislandneartheSouthPolesendsweatherdatatoasatellite（衛(wèi)星）,whichpassestheinformationtoresearchersinNorway.Scientistslearnmoreeverydayabouttheislandanditsenvironment.Anyhow,BouvetIslandstandsstrongandsilentinthecoldweathercondition.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。31.WhatisBouvetIslandlike?

A．It’slonelyandicy.B．Itisfullofvolcanoes.C．It’sabout4.6kmlong.D．It’sfarfromAntarctica.32.Whenmighthumansfirstarriveontheisland?

A．In1739.B．In1822.C．In1928.D．In1977.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．BouvetIslandisclosetotheNorthPole.B．TherearemanyplantsintheBouvetisland.C．BouvetIslandbelongstotheUnitedStates.D．Catchingwhalesisn’tallowedintheisland.34.Whatisthetopicofthetextmainlyabout?

A．Sportsandhealth.B．Musicandart.C．Problemsandadvice.D．Geographyandnature.35.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?

A．TheLoneliestIslandB．TheBestWeatherStationC．TheNewestResearchD．TheHardestWeatherCondition(★★★★★)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Didyourfriendsgiveyouanickname(綽號(hào))?Howdoyoufeelaboutit?Whatdoesitmeantogivesomeoneanickname?Astudentputanoteonhisclassmate'sbackwhiletheyhadabreakatschooloneday.Thenotesaid“I’maPig”.Heaskedotherclassmatesnottotelltheboy.Theotherstudentsstartedlaughingattheboy,butwouldn’tsaywhy.Soon,itwastimefortheirafternoonmathclass.Theirteacherwroteadifficultproblemontheblackboard.Onlytheboywiththenoteonhisbackwasabletosolveit.Ignoringthelaughter,hewalkedtotheblackboardandsolvedtheproblem.Theteacheraskedtheclasstoclap(鼓掌)forhimandtookthenoteoffhisback.Shetoldhim,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’tknowaboutthenoteonyourback,butyoudidn’tseemtocareanyway.”Thentheteacherlookedattheotherstudentsandsaid,“Letmetellyoutwothings.First,allofyouwillbeputonnotesbyotherpeoplewhodon’twantyoutobesuccessful.Allyouhavetodoistoignorethesenotes.Youhavetotakeeverychancetolearn,growandimprove.”“Anditseemsthatnoneofyouarefriendswiththisboy,andnoneofyouwerekindenoughtotellhimaboutthenote.Ifthat’strue,thenyou’dbetterhopethatyouhavesomegoodfriendsyourselfandtheywilltellyouifyoumeetthissituationsomeday.”36.Whatdidtheotherstudentsdoaftertheboywasputonanote?

A．Theyhelpedtheboytakeoffthenote.B．Theytoldtheboyaboutthenote.C．Theyaskedtheteacherforhelp.D．Theysaidnothingbutlaughing.37.Whydidtheteacherasktheboytogototheblackboard?

A．Becausetheboycouldn'tanswerthequestion.B．Becausetheboylaughedathisclassmatesinclass.C．Becausetheteacherwantedtotakeoffthenote.D．Becauseonlytheboycouldsolvetheproblem.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignoring"mean?

A．注視B．期待C．忽略D．逃避39.Whatwastheteacher’sopinioninParagraph5?

A．Punishmentisnottheonlywaytohelpyoulearn.B．Nicknamescanstopyoufrombeingsuccessful.C．Takeeverychancetoshowyourselftoothers.D．Caretoomuchaboutothers'opinionsofyou.40.Whatmightthestudentsdoafterthisexperience?

A．Theymightgiveanicknametoanotherstudent.B．Theymightbefriendlyandhelpothersinneed.C．Theymightbeangrywiththeboy.D．Theymightnotmakefriendsfromnowon.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(★★★)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Kevin:Hi,Julie.Wheredidyougolastweekend?Julie:41Kevin:Didyouseeanythinginteresting?Julie:42Kevin:Howdidyougothere?Julie:43Kevin:44Julie:$25.Kevin:Whodidyougowith?Julie:IwentwithmycousinSusan.Kevin:45Julie:Wecamebackhomeat5:00p.m.Kevin:Didyouenjoyit?Julie:Yes,verymuch.

A．Istheticketexpensive?B．Wewenttherebysubway.C．WewenttotheOceanPark.D．Whendidyoucomeback?E．WehavegonetotheOceanPark.F．Howmuchdidyoupayforthetickets?G．Yes,wesawtwodolphinsplayingaballinthewater.五、完成句子(★★)46.我希望你會(huì)及時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。Ihopethatyou’llarriveattheairport________________.(★★)47.昨天，這個(gè)好消息帶走他所有的煩惱。Thegoodnews________________allhistroubleyesterday.(★★★)48.稍等！我和你一起去。________________________!I’llcomewithyou.(★★★)49.這家工廠去年關(guān)閉。Thefactory_____lastyear．(★★)50.把他扶起來(lái)。________him________.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(★★★★)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成句子。When“Love”Means“Zero”Haveyoueverwatchedatennisgamebroadcast（播報(bào)）inEnglish?Ifyouhave,thenyouprobablyhavenoticedthatthescore40-0isreadas“Fortytolove”insteadof“Fortytozero.”Ifneithersidescoresapoint（thatis,0-0）,thenthescorewillbe“Love-all”.Sohowdid“l(fā)ove”becomeawordfor“zero”intennis?Somepeoplebelievethisusage（用法）camefromFrench.ItissaidthattheFrenchusetheword“l(fā)’oeuf”（itmeans“theegg”）tomeanascoreofzero.Thisissimilar（相似的）tocallingascoreofzero“aduck’segg”inBritishEnglish.WhentenniswasintroducedintoEnglandfromFrance,Britonsalsocalledascoreofzero“l(fā)’oeuf”.However,sometennisfansdidn’tknowFrench.Theymispronounced（發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤）theFrenchwordastheEnglishword“l(fā)ove”（“l(fā)’oeuf”iscloseinpronunciationtotheEnglishword“l(fā)ove”.）Overtime,“l(fā)ove”endeduppickingupanewmeaning:ascoreofzero.Thisisthemostpopularexplanation（解釋）.Unluckily,researchershaven’tyetfoundproof（證據(jù)）thattheFrenchpeopleeverusedtheword“l(fā)’oeuf”tomean“zero”.Accordingto（根據(jù)）theirstudies,theFrenchalwayscallthenumber“zero”.Anotherexplanationthatthisusagecamefromtheexpression“toplayforlove”hasbeenmorewidelyacceptedamongresearchers.Playerswhofailtoscoreanypointsdon’tcare.Theyplayfortheirloveofthegame,notjustforadesire（愿望）towin.Researchershavefoundwrittenrecordstosupport（支持）thisexplanation.However,morestudiesareneededtosolvethispuzzle.Becausemostoftherecordsareaboutcardgames,ratherthantennis.Sofar,nobodyknowsforsurehowlovecametomean“zero”intennis.51.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecallascoreofzero“________”intennis.52.Tenniswasintroducedinto________alongwiththe“l(fā)anguageoftennis.”53.“L’oeuf”isclosein________totheEnglishword“l(fā)ove”.54.Theexplanation“________”hasbeenmorewidelyacceptedamongresearchers.55.Researchershavefoundsomewrittenrecordstosupportthisexplanation,butmorestudies________.七、短文填空(★★★)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。It’sveryimportanttospendtimewiththefamily.Parentscanr56gettoknowtheirchildren,andchildrenloves57timewiththeirparents.Whenitisbreakfast,lunchordinner,thefamilycanalwaysgettogetheratth