高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit4單詞

Unit4Earthquakes第1頁(yè)1.earthquaken.地震earthn.地球quakevt.震動(dòng)，地震Eg:ItisreportedthatanearthquakebrokeoutlastnightinSoutheastAsia.第2頁(yè)2.rightaway

立刻；馬上同義詞：rightnow=atonce=innotime=immediately注意：rightnow除表示“立刻，馬上”之外，還表示“現(xiàn)在，此刻”，比now語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)，相當(dāng)于atthismoment,atpresent，用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。第3頁(yè)3.well

①n.井Eg:Abookisawellofknowledge.②adj.健康Eg:Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.③adv.熟練地，有效地Eg:Heplaysthepianoverywellforhisage.第4頁(yè)4.smellyadj.有臭味，發(fā)臭Eg:Hissocksaresmelly.詞根：smell可用作系動(dòng)詞或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞，用作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“聞起來(lái)”；用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“聞”Eg:Youmaysmellthemixtureanditsmellsterrible.第5頁(yè)

blood+-y=bloodyrain+-y=rainycloud+-y=cloudywind+-y=windysnow+-y=snowygreed+-y=greedydream+-y=dreamytaste+-y=tasty

ice+-y=icyfat+-y=fattymud+-y=muddyfog+-y=foggy

sun+-y=sunny流血多云下雪幻想冷漠，冰泥濘肥胖下雨多風(fēng)貪婪美味陽(yáng)光燦爛有霧第6頁(yè)5.burst①v.（使）爆裂；（使）破裂；（使）爆炸Eg:Theballoonsuddenlyburst.②v.猛沖；突然出現(xiàn)Eg:Heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking.burstinto+n.=burstoutdoingsth.突然……起來(lái)eg:她突然笑起來(lái)。

Sheburstoutlaughing.=Sheburstinto.

他突然大哭起來(lái)。

Heburstoutcrying.=Heburstinto.laughtertears第7頁(yè)6.eventn.1

[C]（尤指包括幾個(gè)人）事件，大事Eg:Thatwasanimportanthistoricalevent.2[C]（體育比賽等）項(xiàng)目，賽事Eg:TheOlympicGamesareimportanteventsinthesportsworld.第8頁(yè)7.asif

似乎,好像=asthoughEg:Shespoketomeasifsheknewme.asif后還可跟名詞、形容詞、不定式等Heactsasif(hewas)afool.Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.asif在表語(yǔ)從句中相當(dāng)于that:

Itseemedas

ifthemeetingwouldnever

end.

Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!=Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!第9頁(yè)8.atanend結(jié)束，終止eg:酷熱天氣終于結(jié)束了。

Thehotdaysareatlastatanend.Thehotdayscometoanendatlast.

beatanend=cometoanend

結(jié)束辨析：atanend,intheend,attheendof,bytheendof第10頁(yè)1).atanend:表示“終止，結(jié)束”，與be動(dòng)詞連用。eg:Thewarwasatanend.=Thewarcametoanend.2).intheend:表示“最終，終于”，單獨(dú)使用作狀語(yǔ)。eg:Theygaveuptheplanintheend.(atlast)3).attheendof:表示“在…盡頭/末尾”eg:Myfatherwillcomehomeattheendofthisyear.第11頁(yè)4).bytheendof:到…末為止，常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。

bytheendoflast…用于過去完成時(shí)

bytheendofnext…用于未來(lái)完成時(shí)eg:到上個(gè)月末為止，他在那條船上已經(jīng)待了兩年。

Bytheendoflastmonth,hehadbeenonthatshipfortwoyears.

到下學(xué)期末為止，我將學(xué)會(huì)3000多個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。

Iwillhavelearnedmorethan3000Englishwordsbytheendofnextterm.第12頁(yè)8.ruin

n.[U]毀壞；毀滅；滅亡n.坍毀建筑物，廢墟Eg:Thecastlenowisinruins.注意：ruin表示“廢墟，遺址”，慣用復(fù)數(shù)，常組成inruins，意為“嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，慣用作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。（3）v.（完全地）毀壞，毀掉；使破產(chǎn)Eg:Iwasruinedbythatnews.拓展：

bringsthtoruin使某物毀滅

bringsbtoruin使某人破產(chǎn)第13頁(yè)9.extreme

（1）adj.極度（大）；嚴(yán)重；極端；過分Eg：Boysalwayslikeextremesports

拓展：extremelyadv.極端地;

非常，很;Eg：Mymobilephoneisextremelyuseful.第14頁(yè)2.Anaccidenthislefteye.4.Idon’twanttoyou.。1.Thesoldierwasbadly.3.Smokingseriouslyhishealth.10.辨析：injure,hurt,wound,和harmwoundedinjuredharmedhurt第15頁(yè)11.track

（1）n.[C]足跡，蹤跡；軌道，跑道Eg:Wefollowedthebear’stracksinthesnow.（2）vt.跟蹤，追蹤Eg:Wecontinuedtrackingthebear’strack.第16頁(yè)12.uselessadj.無(wú)用，無(wú)效，無(wú)價(jià)值Eg:Heknewitwasuselesstoprotest.固定句式：Itisuseless(nouse)doingsth.

做某事是無(wú)用

itisnogooddoingsth.

做某事是不好Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收Itisnogoodcopyother’shomework.第17頁(yè)13.shock

v.使震驚；使驚愕；使難以置信搭配：beshockedat

對(duì)……感到震驚

beshockedtodosth

懼怕做某事

eg:Iamshockedatthebadnews.搭配:beashocktosb

對(duì)某人來(lái)說是一個(gè)打擊

eg:Itwasarealshocktomethattheschoolwouldhavetoclose.第18頁(yè)

14.rescue

（1）n.[C,U]救援，營(yíng)救；救援行動(dòng)

eg:Therescueteammadetenrescuesinaweek.

（2）vt.救援，拯救，解救

搭配：rescuesb/sthfrom把……從……（地方）解救出來(lái)

eg:Theyrescuedtheboyfromtheburninghouse.第19頁(yè)15.trap

（1）vt.（trapped）困住，關(guān)住，使陷入危險(xiǎn)中搭配：betrappedin困在……中

eg:Thecarwastrappedinthedeepsnow.

（2）n.[C]陷阱；困境；圈套，陰謀

eg:Shehadsetatrapforhimandhehadwalkedstraightintoit.第20頁(yè)16.electricity

n.[U]電，電力拓展：turnon/offelectricity接通/切斷電源

electricadj.用電，電動(dòng)

electricaladj.電，與電相關(guān)

electronicadj.電子第21頁(yè)17.disastern.災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍Eg:Thefirewasagreatdisaster.拓展：naturaldisaster自然災(zāi)害

adisasterarea災(zāi)區(qū)18.digout(dug)挖出，翻找出Eg:Whydidyoudigoutthoseoldmagazines?第22頁(yè)19.buryvt.埋葬，掩埋，隱藏eg:Shewasburiedbesideherhusband’sgrave.

Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandcried.短語(yǔ)：buryoneselfin…=beburiedin….

專心于…，埋首于…devoteoneselfto…=bedevotedto…

專心于…，獻(xiàn)身于…belostin…陷入…中第23頁(yè)20.sheltern.掩蔽，躲避處，避難，保護(hù)短語(yǔ)：takeshelterfrom…躲避…eg:人們?cè)谏痰甓惚苡辍?/p>

Peopletookshelterfromtheraininthestore.21.damagen.&vt.損失，損害eg:Smokingcandamageyourhealth.

抽煙會(huì)損害你健康。短語(yǔ)：dodamageto…

對(duì)…造成損害Smokingdoesdamagetoyourhealth.第24頁(yè)22.frightenvt.使驚嚇，恐嚇

frightenedadj.受驚，受恐嚇

frighteningadj.令人恐懼短語(yǔ)：befrightenedat…受…驚嚇

befrighten