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2/2Unit2聽(tīng)說(shuō)課名師教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(一)Period5
Using
language
IIListening
and
speakingWan
mingjuanNo.
1
Middle
School
in
Jin
XianTeaching
Material
AnalysisThe
previous
lessons
include
Period
1
Warming-up
and
Pre-reading,
Period
2
reading,Period
3
Learning
about
language
and
Period
4Using
language
I
Reading,
discussing
and
writing
from
Page
10
to
Page
16.
And
this
is
the
last
lesson
of
this
Unit,
which
is
mainly
about
listening
and
speaking
based
on
the
topic
of
this
unit
–
cloning.
Before
the
class
the
teacher
assigned
two
related
articles
for
the
students
to
refer
to.
The
first
one
is
A
Debateon
Page
58
of
their
text
book
and
the
second
one
is
A
Interview
from
the
extensive
reading
book.
Meanwhile
the
tape
script
of
the
listening
part
is
prepared
as
handout(Appendix
1)
for
their
reference
during
the
class.
Analysis
of
the
studentsNot
having
been
exposed
to
speaking
in
front
of
the
whole
class,
most
of
the
students
have
little
chance
to
express
themselves
in
English
and
hence
feel
a
little
nervous
or
afraid
of
a
speaking
class
due
to
the
large
size
of
their
class
-
93
students.
However,
this
time
the
classroom
can
only
hold
around
30
students,
leading
to
voluntary
attendance.
As
the
teacher
intends
to
get
all
the
students
involved,
each
of
them
plays
a
certain
role
in
the
teaching
procedure.
8
debaters
are
divided
into
two
groups,
the
positive
side
and
the
negative
side;
8
think
tank
members
are
divided
accordingly,
which
enables
each
side
has
a
group
ofsupporters
to
provide
argument
or
evidence
during
the
debate;
5
judges
from
this
class
and
2
judges
from
the
class
of
the
next
room,
which
makes
the
assessment
procedure
seem
more
formal
and
fair;
11
attendants
including
the
interviewer
as
the
audience
need
to
listen
carefully
and
be
prepared
to
be
interviewed
and
vote
for
the
best
debater
at
the
end
of
the
debate.
Now
that
they
are
voluntary
to
do
the
job
and
each
has
a
duty
to
perform,
their
motivation
has
been
aroused
obviously
whether
it
is
during
the
preparation
process
before
the
class
or
the
debating
process
in
class.
Analysis
of
the
teaching
MethodTo
make
the
debate
more
authentic,
the
teacher
assumes
that
there
is
a
letter
on
animalcloning
to
be
completed
for
the
government
office
and
the
students’
opinion
is
crucial.So
the
whole
class
depends
on
a
task
–
the
debate.
Teaching
aims1.express
themselves
confidently,
accurately
and
freely
by
combining
the
material
form
the
listening
part
,
useful
expressions
in
this
lesson
and
the
information
gathered
before
the
class;
2.get
involved
by
cooperating
with
their
team
members
in
expressing
themselves;
3.learn
more
about
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
animal
cloning
and
form
theirown
opinion
on
the
issue
by
listening,
discussing
and
speaking.
Teaching
important
pointsThe
Ss
are
able
to
express
their
own
opinion
on
animal
cloning
through
three
aspects:
economic
value,
science
value
and
social
controversy.
Teaching
difficult
points
Since
the
moral
question
about
animal
cloning
is
more
abstract,
the
Ss
may
find
difficulty
in
both
arguing
clearly
and
providing
relevant
evidence.
Teaching
Approaches
Task-based
approach,
situational
approach
and
communicative
approach
Teaching
aidsSlide
Multi-media,
blackboard,
guided
learning
plan
for
Ss
Teaching
procedure
Step
1:
Lead-in
Show
the
pictures
of
Zhongzhong
and
Huahua
and
ask
some
questions:
Q1:
What
can
you
see?
Q2:
Are
they
special?
Do
they
have
names?
Explain
the
news.
Q3:
What’s
next?
Step
2:
Listening
Listen
for
the
first
time
and
get
a
general
understanding
of
the
listening
material.
Tick
out
what
they
have
heard
in
Exercise
1
on
Page
17.
Listen
for
the
second
time
and
fill
in
the
chart
in
Exercise
2
on
Page
17.
Step
3:
Discussing
Check
the
answers
with
the
help
of
the
tape
script
prepared
in
each
student’s
drawer.
And
then
have
a
discussing
with
the
help
of
the
useful
expressions
in
part
3
on
Page
18.
Step
4:
Debating
Round
1:
Economic
value
Firstly,
the
first
debater
puts
forward
to
the
statement
of
the
positive
side.
Then,
the
first
debater
of
the
negative
side
express
the
argument
of
the
negative
side.
Finally,
have
a
free
debate
if
necessary.
Round
2:
Science
value
The
same
rule
as
the
first
round
and
this
time
the
second
debater
of
each
side
provides
argument.
Round
3:
Social
controversy
The
same
rule
as
the
former
two
rounds
and
this
time
the
third
debater
of
each
side
provides
argument.
Round
4:
Conclusion
The
leader
of
each
side
draws
a
conclusion
of
the
whole
debate.
Round
5:
Vote
Step
5Assignment:
1.
Summarize
your
own
ideas
and
write
an
article
accordingly;
2.
Exchange
your
article
with
your
deskmate
and
revise
it.
后附板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)思路和板書(shū)附:板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)思路本課為本單元的第五課時(shí),聽(tīng)說(shuō)課。教者旨在通過(guò)鞏固前四個(gè)課時(shí)中讀、看和寫(xiě)等形式的對(duì)“克隆”這一話(huà)題的大量輸入,結(jié)合本課時(shí)的聽(tīng)力部分“Is
cloning
cruel?”強(qiáng)化這一話(huà)題,并嘗試性地在學(xué)生中投票產(chǎn)生正反方各四位辯手,對(duì)“animal
cloning”這一話(huà)題進(jìn)行辯論。課前布置了學(xué)生共同閱讀相關(guān)材料,并利用中考放假四天時(shí)間上網(wǎng)搜集相關(guān)材料,準(zhǔn)備好不同的辯論角度如何立論和提供相關(guān)證據(jù),并提醒正反方隊(duì)長(zhǎng)盡可能制作PP
T。現(xiàn)場(chǎng)一共34位同學(xué),其中正反方辯手共8位。考慮到雙方四位辯手都缺乏相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn),特別安排各自招募自己的“智囊團(tuán)”,共8位選手。為了讓其余十多位同學(xué)也能參與進(jìn)來(lái),分別設(shè)立了采訪員、裁判和大眾評(píng)委等角色。這樣可以讓到場(chǎng)的所有同學(xué)都有不同程度的卷入,從傾聽(tīng)、到思考、再到討論、最后表達(dá)。采訪員的設(shè)立主要是為了起督促作用,通過(guò)在辯論過(guò)程中插縫進(jìn)行隨機(jī)采訪,一方面促進(jìn)在場(chǎng)的每一位同學(xué)認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng),并做好筆記;另一方面,也給每位同學(xué)提供了“說(shuō)”的機(jī)會(huì),而不單單是被動(dòng)地觀看辯手們“表演”,從而提高每位同學(xué)的參與度。教學(xué)反思教者的教學(xué)目標(biāo)得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。本課時(shí)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)主要有:通過(guò)課前的細(xì)致分工,實(shí)現(xiàn)了把課堂交給學(xué)生的“生本化”教學(xué)理念。每位同學(xué)都找準(zhǔn)自己的定位,有自己該做的事和該承擔(dān)的責(zé)任,無(wú)論是在課前的準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)中還是在課堂上的表現(xiàn),學(xué)生的參與度都大大提升。辯論的整個(gè)過(guò)程也是漸入佳境,到最后能感受到辯手們不為勝負(fù)而辯,而是全情投入其中,這也使得在場(chǎng)的每一位同學(xué)都享受著其過(guò)程,甚至感染了老師;2.通過(guò)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制,大大激勵(lì)了學(xué)生的主觀能動(dòng)性。正反方的辯手都在暗自努力,查找資料、收集數(shù)據(jù),分析、立論、預(yù)測(cè)、駁論,并通過(guò)列思維導(dǎo)圖、制作形象生動(dòng)的PPT和小組排練等形式為辯論做好充分準(zhǔn)備,當(dāng)雙方進(jìn)行激烈地較量時(shí),無(wú)論是從發(fā)言形式還是從內(nèi)容而言,在場(chǎng)師生無(wú)不為之震撼;3.
裁判的認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)和采訪員的適時(shí)提問(wèn)也為本堂課增色不少。這與老師課上給的評(píng)分細(xì)則(附錄2)和課堂上的具體要求密不可分。從裁判的發(fā)言和后期整理的筆記中不難看出,裁判在傾聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中也是全程記錄。雖然有的是中文,但這至少體現(xiàn)了其思索的過(guò)程。課后同學(xué)們對(duì)發(fā)言的兩位也是贊賞有加,尤其欽佩裁判長(zhǎng)的氣場(chǎng)和
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