2023-2024學(xué)年上海市嘉定區(qū)八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

2023—2024學(xué)年上海市嘉定區(qū)八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

一、單項選擇(★★★)1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A．greatB．beachC．peaceD．disease(★)2.Annais________Africangirl,butshelivesinChina.

A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/(★★★)3.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.

A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．since(★★★)4.Thenoisethemonstermadewasso________thatourbloodturnedtoiceimmediately.

A．frightB．frightenC．frightenedD．frightening(★★★)5.Didyousee________justnow?

A．somethingspecialB．strangespecialC．a(chǎn)nythingspecialD．specialanything(★★★)6.Itisnotsafeforteenagerstogiveouttoomuch_______aboutthemselvesontheInternet.

A．knowledgeB．questionsC．ideasD．information(★★★)7.You’dbetteropenthewindowatoncebecausetheroomsmells________.

A．strangeB．lovelyC．niceD．wonderfully(★)8.There________asportsmeetingnextFriday.

A．willhaveB．willgotoC．isgoingtohaveD．isgoingtobe(★★)9.—______isitfromourschooltotheExposite?—Justhalfanhour'sridefromourschool.

A．HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowfarD．Howoften(★★★)10.________Tommissedthebus,hestillattendedthemeetingontime.

A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．WhileD．If(★)11.________excitingitistovisittheShanghaiCentre!

A．HowB．WhatanC．HowaboutD．What(★★)12.Computerscanworkoutthedifficultproblems________thanhumanbeings.

A．muchquicklyB．morequickC．muchmorequicklyD．veryquickly(★★)13.Mumalwaystellsme______anyfoodwhenIhavedinnerathome.

A．don’twasteB．nottowasteC．notwasteD．notwasting(★★★)14.Iwonderifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,pleaseletmeknow.

A．comes;willcomeB．willcome;comesC．comes;comesD．willcome;willcome(★★★★)15.–Youlooksad,Betty.What’sthematterwithyou?--______

A．I’vegotthefirstprize.B．I’msorrytohearthat.C．Ican’tattendthesummercamp.D．Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.二、選詞填空(★)Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞前填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)

A.examiningB.shoeC.ordinaryD.forestE.imaginingF.enjoyedG.thenYouwakeuponemorningandfindyourselfinaworldofverybigthings.Yourbedisasbigasaplayground.Your16looksjustlikeaship.Buteverythingisinfactinnormal(正常的)size.Theylooksobigbecauseyouhaveshrunk(縮小)tothesizeofapea!Unbelievableright?ButJapaneseartistTatsuyaTanakaloves17aworldjustlikethis.Tatsuya’sartshowsthelivesoftinypeopleinabigworld.Onhiswebsite,theartistwrites,“Broccoli(西蘭花)maysometimeslooklikea18.Leavesinthewaterarelikelittleboats.”Helooksatthese19thingsthroughhis“minieye”.Whenhedoesthis,funideascomeintohismind.He20usesallkindsofdifferentthingsinhisdailylife,frompotatochipstoglasses,tocreatehisinterestingscenes.Tatsuyasharesthiswayofthinkingwithlotsofpeopleonhiswebsite.Since2011,hehasbeenpostingaphotoofanewminilifecreationeveryday.Tensofmillionsofpeoplehave21viewinghistinypiecesofart.AreyouinterestedinTatsuya’sminiworld?Ormaybeyou’rejusttiredofthisnormal-sizedworld.Eitherway,you’rewelcometohavefuninthelandoflittlepeople!三、單詞拼寫(★)22.Youshouldlearnto________problemsbyyourself.(solution)(★)23.Lookatthephoto.The________boyfromtheleftismyyoungerbrother.(four)(★)24.Weplanttreesfortheenvironmentandfor________.(we)(★★★)25.Mybrotherfinallyagreedwithmeafteralong________.(argue）(★)26.Ibelieveweare________forwhatwedo,nomatterhowwefeel.(responsibility)(★)27.Itisrainingtoo________formanydriverstoseetheroadsclearly.(heavy)(★)28.Nowadays,morepeoplelikethe________ofdrivingaroundbythemselves.(free)四、完成句子(★)29.ThenewbookcostMissLimuchmoney.(改為否定句)Thenewbook________________MissLimuchmoney.(★★)30.SheneedstogotoofficeonMonday.（改為一般疑問句）________she________togotoofficeonMonday?(★★★)31.Thebuildingonyourleftisashighastheoneonyourright.(保持原句意思)Thebuildingonyourleftisthe________________astheoneonyourright.(★★)32.Jane’sseldomlateforschool.(改為反義疑問句)Jane’sseldomlateforschool,________________?(★★★)33.Thestoneisveryheavy.Hecan’tliftit.（將兩句合并成一句）Thestoneis______heavy______himtolift.(★)34.notice,did,you,playingfootball,aboy,yesterday,onyourwayhome(連詞成句)________________________________________________________________?五、閱讀理解(★★★)Monday,September13th.DearParentsandStudents,WeareexcitedtoannounceourupcomingschooltriptotheScienceMuseum!Joinusforadayfilledwithinteractiveexhibits,educationalpresentations,andhands-onexperiments.Thistripisopentoallstudentsingrades5—8.

Date:Saturday,September25thMeetingPoint:SchoolAuditorium

DepartureTime:9:00AMReturnTime:4:00PMPleasenotethefollowing:·Studentsmustbringtheirownpackedlunchormoneytobuyfoodatthemuseumcafeteria.·Allparticipantsshouldwearcomfortableclothesandshoessuitableforwalkingandstanding.·Eachstudentshouldcarryawaterbottleandasmallbackpackforpersonalbelongings.·Thecostofthetripis$20perstudent,whichincludestransportationandentrancefees.Pleasesubmitthepayment(付款)byFriday,September17th.·Permissionslips(同意書)mustbesignedandreturnedtotheschoolofficebyWednesday,September15th.Don’tmissoutonthisexcitingopportunitytoexplorethewondersofscience!Welookforwardtoanenjoyableandeducationaltrip.SincerelyTheSchoolTripCommittee35.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A．ToinformstudentsaboutanupcomingexamB．ToinvitestudentstoaschooltripC．ToremindstudentsabouthomeworkassignmentsD．Toannounceanewscienceclubattheschool36.Whoisallowedtoparticipateintheschooltrip?

A．Studentsingrades1—4B．Studentsingrades5—8C．Parentsofstudentsingrades5—8D．Teachersandschoolstaffonly37.Whenwilltheschooltriptakeplace?

A．Saturday,September25thB．Monday,September13thC．Friday,September17thD．Wednesday,September15th38.Whatshouldstudentsbringfortheschooltrip?

A．MoneytopayforthetransportationandentrancefeesB．ComfortableclothesandshoesforoutdooractivitiesC．AsmallbackpackforpersonalbelongingsD．Permissionslips39.Whatdoesthelastword“Committee”probablyreferto?

A．AteacherB．AnactivityC．AgroupofparentsD．Anorganization40.Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?

A．InthenewspaperB．OntheschoolwebsiteC．OnthenoticeboardinthecanteenD．Intheencyclopedia六、完形填空(★★★)Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文)TheOceanCleanupisanorganizationthatis________solvingabigenvironmentalproblem-plasticpollutionintheoceans.Founded(成立)byBoyanSlat,thisprojectaimstodeveloptechnologiestocleanuptheworld’soceangarbage.TheideabehindTheOceanCleanupissimple.Theyusenaturalcurrents(洋流)tocollecttheplasticdebris(殘骸)instead01CLEofchasingafteritwithnetsandships.Alargebarrieris________inthewatertogatherthegarbage.Thereisascreenbelowthebarrierthatcatchestheplasticwhile________marinelifetoswimunderneath.Oncethegarbageiscollected,itcanbedisposedoforrecycled.Totesttheiridea,theteamlocatedapilotsystem(先導(dǎo)系統(tǒng))intheGreatPacificGarbagePatch,anareawith________oceanplastic.Theresultswereimpressive.Thesystemwasabletocapturesmallparticlesandevenlargefishingnets.Thissuccessmotivatedfurtherdevelopmentofthetechnology.TheOceanCleanupnotonlyfocusesoncleaningupexistingplasticpollutionbutalsowantstopreventmoreplasticfromenteringtheoceans.Theybelievethat________dealingwiththeproblematitssource,theycancreatealong-termsolution.Througheducationandcampaigns,theyaimtochangepeople’sbehaviorandreduceplasticwaste.Withinnovation,science,andpassionfortheenvironment.TheOceanCleanupismakingprogressinfightingagainstplasticpollutionandprotectingmarinelife.Theirworkshowsthateveryonecanmakeadifferenceandhelpbuilda________planet.41.A．workingonB．gettingonC．workingoutD．gettingout42.A．plantedB．placedC．foundD．left43.A．stoppingB．keepingC．a(chǎn)llowingD．making44.A．thefewestB．theleastC．themostD．thebiggest45.A．withB．inC．whileD．by46.A．biggerB．cleanerC．differentD．greener七、短文填空(★★★★)Paulwasmylittlebrother，andhewasspecial.Hewasdifferentfrommebecausehesatinawheelchair，andhewasblind.LotsoftimeswhenwewalkedwithPaul，otherkidscameoverandaskeduswhyhewasinhischairandwhyhecouldn’ts47.Theythoughthewasdifferentbecausehehadhisownschoolbusandhadtogotoaspecialschool.Butthat'snotreallythereason.Paulwasdifferentforthethingsjustourfamilyknewabout-onlyweknewthes48thatmadehimspecial.Paulhelpedmehearsmallsounds.EverytimeIwaswithhim，I'dhavetobeq49toheartheflyingbirdsandthetalkingtreesheheard.Paulhelpedmeexercise.Whenwewentforawalk，we'doftengouphill.WhenIpushedhischairallthewaytothewoodsatthet50，Iwasreallygettingmyexercise!Paulh51evercomplained.Hewentalongwithwhatevertherestofuswantedtodo.Onetimewhenhehadafever，hegotuncomfortable，buthenevershoutedorfoughtoraskedmetoswitchtheTVchannel.SometimesPaulletmeputthingsin，hishand.Weplayedakindofguessinggame.Iputdifferenttoysthereforhimtof52HewasalwayssurprisedwhenIlethimholdsomethingnew.Paulwasmyfriend.Hecouldn'ttalktomelikemostofmyfriends，andhecouldn'trunoutsidetoplay.Buthewasthereforallthepeacefultimes，andhehadthebestsmileintheworld.Iwasl53togrowupwithhimashissister.Hehelpedmetorealizethatthereisagoodsidetoeverysituation，ifwesimplymakethechoicetofindit.八、任務(wù)型閱讀(★★★)Answerthequestions.(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題)ItwasSeptember2005.IhadjustenteredGradeSix.Asashygirl,Ichosetobeallalonereadingbooksduringthebreakswhilemostofmyclassmateswereeagertomakenewfriends.AndIwasdoingwelluntilthethirdlessononthefirstday.Ateacherhadusfilloutaquestionnairewith“gettoknowyou”questions.Ithoughtshewouldreadthemprivately,soIfeltsafetosharewhoIwas.However,aftertheteachercollectedthesheets,shemixedthemupandredistributed(新分配)themtotheclass.Onebyone,wereadoutthestudent’snameandthenourtwofavoriteanswers.Mysheetwenttoameankid.His“favoriteanswers”ofminewerethetwoworstonestobereadoutloud.Thefirstquestionwas“What’syourfavoritemovie?”Whileotherkidswrotethelatesthits,myanswerwas“TheWizardofOz(綠野仙蹤)”.Itwasafilmmadein1939.Thenextquestionwas“Wherewouldyouliketotravel?”Theothershadsaid“Australia”or“Japan”;Iwrote,“Whereveragoodbooktakesme.”Aloudlaughbrokeoutimmediately.Mycheeksburned.Istaredatmyschoolbag.HowIwishIcoulddisappearinsideit!Butthen,somethingamazinghappened.Avoicefromthebackoftheroomsaid,“Guy,cutitout!”ItwasMichaelSiever,apopularboy.Theroomwentsilent.Michaelthenturnedtotheteacherandsaid,“Whyareyoulettingthishappen?What’sthepointifwearemakingfunofeachother?”Eighteenyearshavepassedsincethen.Idon’tremembertheteacherorthemeankids.ButMichaelandIstilloccasionallychatwitheachotheronthephone.Ican’tforgethowitfeltwhenhespokeupforme.Michaelhasnotonlybecomeafriendofmine;inmyeyes,heisahero.54.Whatweretheauthor’sclassmatesdoingwhileshewasallalonereadingbooks?_______________________________________________________________________55.Whydidtheauthorfeelsaf