云南省昆明市西山區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1云南省昆明市西山區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。YouthModelUnitedNationsWinterConference2025YouthModelUnitedNationsConference(YMUN)aimstoletyoungpeopleinChinatohaveavoiceontheglobalstage.ByparticipatinginModelUNactivities,studentswilldealwithchallengesindocumentreview,issueresearch,publicspeaking,negotiation,andteamwork.Theygainbroadideas,sharpentheirthinking,anddeveloptheirskillswhilemakinglastingfriendships.YMUN2025inChinaistobeimportantfortheyouthtolearn,lead,andmakeadifference.Duringthewinterbreak,YMUNwillholdits14thofficialconference,the2025InternationalYouthModelUnitedNationsWinterSession,fromJanuary20toFebruary12,2025.Theconferencewelcomesstudentsofgrade4tograde12toparticipate.Thisconferencewilltakeplaceacrossfourcities:Shenzhen,Guangzhou,ShanghaiandBeijing.Thevenues(場(chǎng)地)fortheseeventswillbewellchosenineachcity,providinganacademicatmospheresuitableforin-depthdiscussions.Eachcitywillhostauniquetheme,reflectingthevarietyofglobalchallenges.BeijingConferenceDate:February9th-12th,2025Venue:BeijingNationalConventionCenterTheme:SustainableCitiesandCommunitiesShanghaiConferenceDate:February9th-12th,2025Venue:ArtyzenHabitatLingangShanghaiTheme:KlimaleActionGuangzhouConferenceDate:February5th-8th,2025VenueLLNGardenHotelNanshaGuangzhouTheme:ZeroHungerShenzhenConferenceDate:January20th-23th,2025Venue:HJillooShenzhenShekouNanhalTheme:QualityEducationTheconferencewillfeaturesessionsinbothChineseandEnglishformiddleandelementaryschoolstudents.Theworldneedstohearthevoicesofyouthforasafer,fairer,andbetterworld.1.Whichconferencestartstheearliest?A.BeijingConference. B.ShanghaiConference.C.GuangzhouConference. D.ShenzhenConference.2.Wherewillthehunger-focusedconferencebeheld?A.BeijingNationalConventionCenter. B.ArtyzenHabitatLingangShanghai.C.LNGardenHotelNanshaGuangzhou. D.HiltonShenzhenShekouNanhai.3.WhatdoBeijingConferenceandShanghaiConferencehaveincommon?A.Theyareheldatthesamevenue. B.Theytakeplacethesametime.C.Theyfocusonclimatesolutions. D.Theyexplorecitydevelopment.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了“青年模擬聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)”這一活動(dòng)，包括其目的、舉辦時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主題以及參與對(duì)象等信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章BeijingConference部分中的“Date:February9th-12th,2025(日期：2025年2月9日-12日)”、ShanghaiConference部分中的“Date:February9th-12th,2025(日期：2025年2月9日-12日)”、GuangzhouConference部分中的“Date:February5th-8th,2025(日期：2025年2月5日-8日)”以及ShenzhenConference部分中的“Date:January20th-23th,2025(日期：2025年1月20-23日)”可知，深圳會(huì)議的開(kāi)始日期最早。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章GuangzhouConference部分中的“Theme:ZeroHunger(零饑餓)”可知，廣州會(huì)議的主題和饑餓相關(guān)。再根據(jù)該部分的“VenueLLNGardenHotelNanshaGuangzhou(地點(diǎn)：廣州南沙里仁洞花園酒店)”可知，舉辦地點(diǎn)是廣州南沙里仁洞花園酒店。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章BeijingConference部分中的“Date:February9th-12th,2025(日期：2025年2月9日-12日)”、ShanghaiConference部分中的“Date:February9th-12th,2025(日期：2025年2月9日-12日)”可知，北京會(huì)議和上海會(huì)議的舉辦時(shí)間相同。故選B。BMallorySwanson,a26-year-oldsoccertalent,becameahouseholdnamewhenshescoredthegold-medal-winninggoalfortheU.S.women’snationalsoccerteamattheParisOlympics.HerjourneytothesuccesswasfullofchallengesthatwouldlostherspiritanddeterminationSwanson’seducationaljourneybeganinherhometownofHighlandsRanch,Colorado,whereshestartedplayingsoccerattheageoffour.Swanson’stalentandcommitmenttothesportwereevidentfromayoungage,andherfamily’sbackgroundinsportsprovidedasupportiveenvironmentforhertogrow.Herfatherwasafootballplayer,andhermotherwasalong-distancerunner.BeforeherbigwinattheOlympics,Swansonhadaseriouskneeinjurythatcouldhaveendedhercareer,foralongtime,shecouldn’tplay,andherdreamsofplayingintheOlympicswereuncertain.butshedidn’tgiveup.Shestartedatoughrecoveryprocess,pushingherselfeveryday,believingshecouldplaysocceragain.Swanson’sfamily’ssupport,especiallytheiradviceto“justkeeponkeepingon”,helpedherstaystrong.HerhardworkpaidoffwhenshescoredtwogoalsinagameagainsttheRepublicofKoreashowingshewasreadyfortheOlympics.Hercomebackwasnotjustaboutherbodygettingbetter;itwasalsoabouthermind.Withstrongwillandabravespirit,sheovercamethechallengesandreturnedtothenationalteam.AttheParisOlympics,sheplayedwell,andherbiggoalwonthegoldmedalforherteam.Swansonshowsthatwithdeterminationandhardwork,wecanovercomebigchallenges.Shegiveshopetoyoungathletesthatsuccesscomeswithchallenges,andthosechallengescanbeturnedintostepstogreatness.4.WhatdowelearnaboutSwanson’ssoccerjourney?A.Shestartedlateinhighschool. B.Shebalancedrunningandsoccer.C.Shetrainedunderstrictguidance. D.Shereceivedstrongfamilysupport.5.HowdidSwansonrespondtoherinjury?A.Shegotthrough. B.ShebeatKoreatwice.C.Shegaveupherdream. D.Sheturnedtoanewsport.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMallorySwanson?A.Shyandhonest. B.Funandhumorous.C.Braveanddetermined. D.Socialandfriendly7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Talent:TheKeytoSuccess B.MallorySwanson:ABoomStarC.APathwithFlowersandFame D.FromStrugglestoOlympicslion【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述MallorySwanson克服傷病，憑借決心和努力贏得奧運(yùn)金牌的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Swanson’stalentandcommitmenttothesportwereevidentfromayoungage,andherfamily’sbackgroundinsportsprovidedasupportiveenvironmentforhertogrow.(Swanson的天賦和對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的投入從很小的時(shí)候就很明顯，她的家庭體育背景為她的成長(zhǎng)提供了一個(gè)支持性的環(huán)境)”可知，她得到了強(qiáng)有力的家庭支持。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“butshedidn’tgiveup.Shestartedatoughrecoveryprocess,pushingherselfeveryday,believingshecouldplaysocceragain.(但她沒(méi)有放棄。她開(kāi)始了一段艱難的康復(fù)過(guò)程，每天都督促自己，相信自己能再次踢足球)”可知，對(duì)于自己的傷病，Swanson的選擇是克服病痛。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“butshedidn’tgiveup.Shestartedatoughrecoveryprocess,pushingherselfeveryday,believingshecouldplaysocceragain.(但她沒(méi)有放棄。她開(kāi)始了一段艱難的康復(fù)過(guò)程，每天都督促自己，相信自己能再次踢足球)”和第五段“Withstrongwillandabravespirit,sheovercamethechallengesandreturnedtothenationalteam.

(憑借堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和勇敢的精神，她克服了挑戰(zhàn)，回到了國(guó)家隊(duì))”可知，Swanson是勇敢而堅(jiān)定。故選C?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“MallorySwanson,a26-year-oldsoccertalent,becameahouseholdnamewhenshescoredthegold-medal-winninggoalfortheU.S.women’snationalsoccerteamattheParisOlympics.Herjourneytothesuccesswasfullofchallengesthatwouldlostherspiritanddetermination(26歲的足球天才MallorySwanson在巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上為美國(guó)女子國(guó)家足球隊(duì)打進(jìn)一球，贏得金牌，從此家喻戶曉。她的成功之旅充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，這將失去她的精神和決心)”和最后一段“Swansonshowsthatwithdeterminationandhardwork,wecanovercomebigchallenges.Shegiveshopetoyoungathletesthatsuccesscomeswithchallenges,andthosechallengescanbeturnedintostepstogreatness.(Swanson的故事告訴我們，只要有決心和努力，我們就能克服巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。她給年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員帶來(lái)了希望：成功伴隨著挑戰(zhàn)，而這些挑戰(zhàn)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為成就偉業(yè)的步驟)”可知，文章主要講述Swanson通過(guò)自身的努力和決心，最終贏得奧林匹克冠軍的故事。因此D項(xiàng)“從掙扎到奧運(yùn)雄獅”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。CThereareonlytwonorthernwhiterhinosleftontheearth,bothofwhicharefemale,namedNajinandFatu.Theywerebornin1989and2000andnowliveintheOIPejetaReserveinKenya.ThenorthernwhiterhinoisaspeciesofthewhiterhinosthatwasoncefoundinseveralcountriesacrossCentralandEastAfrica.Theyaregrazersprimarilyfeedingongrasses.Sadly,duetoillegalhuntingandhabitatloss,thenorthernwhiterhinoisnowontheedgeofextinctionProfessionalshavebeenmakinggreateffortstoprotectthem.Thereserveprovides24-hourarmedguardstoensuretheirsafety.Scientistsarealsoworkinghardonreproductivetechnologies.TheyhavesuccessfullycollectedfemalereproductivecellsfromNajinandFatuandcreatedembryos(胚胎)throughman-madeprocesswithfrozenreproductivecellsfrommalenorthernwhiterhinos.However,challengesremain.Thetwofemalerhinosareunabletocarrytheembryosnaturallyduetoageandhealthproblems,andtheprocessofputtingembryosintosouthernwhiterhinosisdifficultandtime-consuming.Despitethesedifficulties,professionalsarestillfocusedonsavingthispreciousspecies,hopingtopreventtheircompletedisappearance.TheleadingscientistThomasHildebrandtsaid,“Weachievedtogethersomethingwhichwasnotbelievedtobepossible.Thatisreallyamilestonetoallowustoproducenorthernwhiterhinocalvesinthenexttwoyears.”Still,otherscientistslikeStevenSeetargued,“Wehavetoconsidersomequestionsbeforestartingtheproject.Shouldwedevotesomuchinaspecieswithonlytwofemalesleft?Shouldwehumanscontinuetomakedecisionsforthisendangeredspecies?”8.Whatdoestheword“grazers”inparagraph2referto?A.Large-sizedanimals. B.Meat-fedanimals.C.Plant-eatinganimals. D.Group-livinganimals.9.Howarethelasttwonorthernwhiterhinosbeingprotected?A.Movingthemtosaferhabitats. B.Trackingthemforclosewatch.C.Providingthemwithnewshelters. D.Protectingthemwitharmedguards.10.WhatisStevenSeet’sattitudeoftheprotectionefforts?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thevarietyofglobalwildlifespecies.B.TheintroductionofOIPejetaReserve.C.Theeffortsofsavingnorthernwhiterhinos.D.Theoverviewofwildlifepreservationhistory.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講述了為保護(hù)地球上最后兩只北方白犀牛作出的努力?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“primarilyfeedingongrasses(主要以草為食)”可知，北方白犀牛是食草動(dòng)物。因此劃線詞指的是食草動(dòng)物。故選C。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thereserveprovides24-hourarmedguardstoensuretheirsafety.(保護(hù)區(qū)提供24小時(shí)武裝警衛(wèi)以確保它們的安全)”可知，最后兩只北方白犀牛被24小時(shí)武裝警衛(wèi)保護(hù)，故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Still,otherscientistslikeStevenSeetargued,‘Wehavetoconsidersomequestionsbeforestartingtheproject.Shouldwedevotesomuchinaspecieswithonlytwofemalesleft?Shouldwehumanscontinuetomakedecisionsforthisendangeredspecies?’(然而，像StevenSeet這樣的其他科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，‘在開(kāi)始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目之前，我們必須考慮一些問(wèn)題。我們應(yīng)該為一個(gè)只有兩個(gè)雌性的物種付出這么多嗎？我們?nèi)祟愂欠駪?yīng)該繼續(xù)為這種瀕危物種做出決定？’)”可知，StevenSeet對(duì)于保護(hù)行為持懷疑態(tài)度，故選A?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第三段中“Professionalshavebeenmakinggreateffortstoprotectthem.(專業(yè)人士一直在努力保護(hù)它們)”可知，文章主要講述了為保護(hù)地球上最后兩只北方白犀牛作出的努力，故選C。DInrecentyears,AIvoiceassistants(助手)havebecomecommon,yettheirconversationalskillshavebeenrelativelylimiteduntilnow.OpenAIhasmadeamajorbreakthroughwiththeintroductionofthe“interruptable(可中斷的)advancedvoicefunction”withseveralnewfeatures.OpenAI’schiefproductofficer,KevinWeil,hassharedthatthisfunctionhasmanynewfeatures.Customsettingsallowuserstopersonalizetheassistant’sreplies.Memoryenablesittorecallearlierinteractions(互動(dòng)),improvingtheflowofconversations.Therearefivenewvoicesandimprovedaccents,andimpressively,itcanexpresscommonphraseslike“sorry,I’mlate”inover50languages.Thekeyadvantageofthisnewfunctionisthatuserscaninterruptthevoiceassistantatanymoment,leadingtoamorefluentdialogue.Itsmartlydealswithinterruptionsandcanevenrespondtoemotions,makingconversationsfeelmorenaturalandenjoyable.Atthesametime,GoogleisactivelyaddingitsGeminichatbotintomobileproducts,replacingtheolder“HeyGoogle”function.TheGeminichatbotisexpectedtobringbetterperformanceandmoreinterestinguserinteractions.Alibaba’sChiefScientistofArtificialIntelligence,NieZaiqing,hasalsocommentedthatvoiceassistantsarethenext-generationforhuman-computerinteraction.Itisexpectedthattheseadvancedvoicetoolswillbeusedacrossagrowingnumberofproducts.Thiscouldchangeourdailylives,allowingforin-depthexchangeswithhomeproductsandeasieruseofvoicecommandsinpublic.However,wemustalsobeawareofthepossiblerisks.Theincreasingsmartnessofthesevoiceassistantsmaygiverisetoconcernsaboutourprivacyandsafety.Additionally,ifnotusedproperly,therecouldbeissueswiththespreadofmisinformationandconclusion.WhilethesenewAIvoicetechnologiesholdgreatpromise,theyalsorequirecarefulconsiderationandmanagementofrelatedrisks.12.Whatisafeatureofthe“interruptable”voiceassistant?A.Itstruggleswithinterruptions. B.Itlacksmemoryforpastchats.C.Itsupportspersonalizedreplies. D.Itprovidesasinglevoicefunction.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureroleofAIvoiceassistants?A.Theywillreplacehumantalks. B.Theywillreshapeourdailylives.C.Theywillbelimitedtohighcosts. D.Theywillmainlyfocusonphones.14.WhatcouldhappenifAIvoiceassistantsarepoorlymanaged?A.Peoplewillstopusingthem. B.Theirfeaturescouldgetworse.C.Theiradoptionmightslowdown. D.Privacyandsafetyrisksmaygrow.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TocomparevariousAItoolsonthemarket.B.TointroducethefastdevelopmentofGoogle.C.TodiscusstheusesandrisksofAIvoicetools.D.Toexplorethegrowingpopularityoftechnology.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章以O(shè)penAI在人工智能語(yǔ)音助手方面取得的突破為例探討了人工智能語(yǔ)音工具的用途和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Customsettingsallowuserstopersonalizetheassistant’sreplies.(自定義設(shè)置允許用戶個(gè)性化助手的回復(fù))”可知，“可中斷式”語(yǔ)音助手的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是支持個(gè)性化回復(fù)，故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Itisexpectedthattheseadvancedvoicetoolswillbeusedacrossagrowingnumberofproducts.Thiscouldchangeourdailylives,allowingforin-depthexchangeswithhomeproductsandeasieruseofvoicecommandsinpublic.(預(yù)計(jì)這些先進(jìn)的語(yǔ)音工具將在越來(lái)越多的產(chǎn)品中使用。這可能會(huì)改變我們的日常生活，使我們能夠與家用產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行深入交流，并更容易在公共場(chǎng)合使用語(yǔ)音命令)”可知，人工智能語(yǔ)音助手將來(lái)會(huì)重塑我們的日常生活，故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theincreasingsmartnessofthesevoiceassistantsmaygiverisetoconcernsaboutourprivacyandsafety.(這些語(yǔ)音助手的日益智能可能會(huì)引起人們對(duì)我們隱私和安全的擔(dān)憂)”可知，如果對(duì)人工智能語(yǔ)音助手管理不當(dāng)，隱私和安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可能會(huì)增加，故選D。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“OpenAIhasmadeamajorbreakthroughwiththeintroductionofthe‘interruptable(可中斷的)advancedvoicefunction’withseveralnewfeatures.(OpenAI做了一個(gè)重大突破，引入了‘可中斷的高級(jí)語(yǔ)音功能’和幾個(gè)新功能)”和第四段中“Itisexpectedthattheseadvancedvoicetoolswillbeusedacrossagrowingnumberofproducts.(預(yù)計(jì)這些先進(jìn)的語(yǔ)音工具將在越來(lái)越多的產(chǎn)品中使用)”以及最后一段中“However,wemustalsobeawareofthepossiblerisks.(然而，我們也必須意識(shí)到可能存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，文章以O(shè)penAI在人工智能語(yǔ)音助手方面取得的突破為例探討了人工智能語(yǔ)音工具的用途和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小圓;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoprotectculturalheritageCulturalheritageisawindowtothepast.Protectingitpreserveshistory,strengthensnationalpride,inspirescreativity,andsupportsglobalculturaldiversity.____16____.Educatethepublic.____17____.Schoolscanincludecoursesaboutculturalheritageinthecurriculumtoletstudentsknowthevalueandimportanceofit.Museumsandculturalorganizationscanalsoholdvariousexhibitionsandlecturestoattractthepublictolearnaboutdifferentculturalheritages.Througheducation,peoplewillhaveastrongersenseofprotectingculturalheritageandbemorewillingtoparticipateinrelatedactivities.Strengthenlegalprotection.Thegovernmentshouldestablishandimproverelatedlawsandregulations.____18____.Theselawscanclearlydefinetheareasofprotection,theresponsibilitiesofdifferentpartiesandtheproperpunishmentforviolations(違反).Onlywithasoundlegalsystemcanculturalheritagebeeffectivelyprotectedfrombeingdamagedordestroyed.____19____.Culturalheritageisaglobalconcern.Differentcountriesshouldcooperatewitheachother.Theycanshareadvancedprotectiontechnologiesandexperiences,jointlycarryoutresearchandrestoration(修復(fù))workonsomecross-borderculturalheritages.Thiscannotonlyimprovetheprotectionlevelofglobalculturalheritagebutalsoenhanceculturalexchangesandmutualunderstandingamongcountries.Inconclusion,protectingculturalheritagerequiresthejointeffortsofthewholesociety.Weshouldtakevariousmeasurestoensurethereservationandlong-termdevelopmentofculturalheritage.____20____.A.HerearesomesuggestionsB.SetnationalresearchgoalsC.PromoteInternationalCooperationD.Itcanpromotepeople’sculturalconfidenceE.EveryonecanmakeadifferenceinthiswayF.OneimportantaspectistoraisepublicawarenessG.Forexample,strictlawsshouldpreventillegalrelictrade【答案】16.A17.F18.G19.C20.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性，并討論了如何保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性及具體方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Culturalheritageisawindowtothepast.Protectingitpreserveshistory,strengthensnationalpride,inspirescreativity,andsupportsglobalculturaldiversity.(文化遺產(chǎn)是一扇通往過(guò)去的窗口。保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)能夠留存歷史、增強(qiáng)民族自豪感、激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力，還能維護(hù)全球文化的多樣性)”可知，上文闡述了保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性，后面分別從教育公眾、加強(qiáng)法律保護(hù)、促進(jìn)國(guó)際合作等方面提出建議，所以此處應(yīng)是引出下文的建議。選項(xiàng)A“Herearesomesuggestions(以下是一些建議)”符合語(yǔ)境，起到承上啟下的作用。故選A?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)段首句“Educatethepublic.(教育公眾)”可知，本段講述的是提高公眾對(duì)文化遺產(chǎn)的認(rèn)識(shí)。選項(xiàng)F“Oneimportantaspectistoraisepublicawareness(一個(gè)重要的方面是提高公眾意識(shí))”與教育公眾以提高認(rèn)識(shí)相呼應(yīng)，符合段落主旨。故選F?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Strengthenlegalprotection.Thegovernmentshouldestablishandimproverelatedlawsandregulations.(加強(qiáng)法律保護(hù)。政府應(yīng)制定和完善相關(guān)法律法規(guī))”可知，本段講述的是通過(guò)加強(qiáng)法律保護(hù)文化遺傳，并指出政府應(yīng)制定和完善相關(guān)法律法規(guī)。選項(xiàng)G“Forexample,strictlawsshouldpreventillegalrelictrade(例如，應(yīng)制定嚴(yán)格的法律來(lái)防止非法文物交易)”通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明嚴(yán)格的法律應(yīng)防止非法文物交易，是對(duì)加強(qiáng)法律保護(hù)的具體闡述，符合段落內(nèi)容。故選G?！?9題詳析】空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Culturalheritageisaglobalconcern.Differentcountriesshouldcooperatewitheachother.Theycanshareadvancedprotectiontechnologiesandexperiences,jointlycarryoutresearchandrestoration(修復(fù))workonsomecross-borderculturalheritages.Thiscannotonlyimprovetheprotectionlevelofglobalculturalheritagebutalsoenhanceculturalexchangesandmutualunderstandingamongcountries.(文化遺產(chǎn)是全球共同關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。不同國(guó)家應(yīng)相互合作。它們可以分享先進(jìn)的保護(hù)技術(shù)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，共同對(duì)一些跨境文化遺產(chǎn)開(kāi)展研究和修復(fù)工作。這不僅可以提高全球文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)水平，還能增進(jìn)各國(guó)之間的文化交流和相互理解)”可知，本段主要講述的是促進(jìn)國(guó)際合作。選項(xiàng)C“PromoteInternationalCooperation(促進(jìn)國(guó)際合作)”是本段內(nèi)容的概述。故選C。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Inconclusion,protectingculturalheritagerequiresthejointeffortsofthewholesociety.Weshouldtakevariousmeasurestoensurethereservationandlong-termdevelopmentofculturalheritage.(總之，保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)需要全社會(huì)的共同努力。我們應(yīng)采取各種措施，確保文化遺產(chǎn)得到保護(hù)并實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展)”可知，上文總結(jié)全文，說(shuō)明保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)需要全社會(huì)的共同努力。選項(xiàng)E“Everyonecanmakeadifferenceinthisway(每個(gè)人都能通過(guò)這種方式發(fā)揮作用)”呼應(yīng)了上文全社會(huì)共同努力的觀點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)人都能為保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)貢獻(xiàn)力量，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A，B，C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Bryanalmostdidn’tnoticetheoldlady,whowas____21____onthesideoftheroad.Butdespitethedarklight,hecouldseesheneeded____22____.Withouthesitation,hepulledover,gotoutofhiscar,and____23____her.Theoldlady,however,seemed____24____.Washegoingtohurther?Helookedpoorandhungry.Sensingheruneaseasshestoodthereinthecold,Bryan____25____acomfortingsmile,“I’mheretohelpyou,ma’am,“hesaidgently.“Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’s____26____;Bytheway,mynameisBryan.”Theflattire(輪胎)wasabig____27____forher.Bryanslidunderthecarto____28____thejack(千斤頂),andquicklyreplacedthetire,eventhoughhishandsgot____29____intheprocess.Theoldladycouldn’tthankhimenoughforcomingtoher____30____.Sheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpay,butBryansimplytoldherto____31____himbackbysupportingsomeonein____32____.Later,theoldladystoppedatacafé,whereapregnant(懷孕的)waitresshelpeddryherwethair.____33____bythewaitress’kindness,sheleft$400withanotethatread,“Donotletthischainoflove____34____withyou.”____35____moved,thewaitressreturnedhomeandspoketohishusbandsoftly,“Everything’sgoingtobeallright,Bryan.”21.A.based B.focused C.stuck D.decided22.A.help B.money C.treatment D.advice23.A.wentagainst B.headedtoward C.arguedwith D.passedover24.A.excited B.outgoing C.worried D.friendly25.A.struggled B.hid C.received D.offered26.A.warm B.crowded C.clean D.limited27.A.picture B.headache C.part D.name28.A.transport B.weigh C.place D.clean29.A.dirty B.clean C.washed D.fixed30.A.sense B.notice C.mind D.aid31.A.recover B.repay C.reduce D.require32.A.curiosity B.balance C.doubt D.need33.A.Touched B.Designed C.Written D.Created34.A.compare B.share C.end D.fight35.A.Slightly B.Recently C.Rarely D.Deeply【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Bryan幫助一位輪胎壞了的老太太，老太太隨后在一家咖啡館里被女服務(wù)員的善良所感動(dòng)，留下400美元和一張紙條，希望將這份愛(ài)心傳遞下去，而這個(gè)女服務(wù)員恰巧是Bryan的妻子?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：布萊恩幾乎沒(méi)有注意到那位被困在路邊的老太太。A.based以……為基礎(chǔ)；B.focused集中；C.stuck被困住；D.decided決定。根據(jù)后文“Theflattire(輪胎)wasabig________forher.”可知，老太太的車輪胎壞了，所以被困在了路邊。故選C。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是盡管光線很暗，他能看到她需要幫助。A.help幫助；B.money錢；C.treatment治療；D.advice建議。根據(jù)后文“pulledover,gotoutofhiscar”以及“Bryanslidunderthecarto________thejack(千斤頂),andquicklyreplacedthetire,eventhoughhishandsgot________intheprocess,Theoldladycouldn’tthankhimenoughforcomingtoher________.”可知，Bryan幫助老太太換輪胎，所以老太太此時(shí)需要幫助。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他毫不猶豫地靠邊停車，下車，向她走去。A.wentagainst反對(duì)；B.headedtoward朝……走去；C.arguedwith與……爭(zhēng)論；D.passedover略過(guò)，忽視。根據(jù)前文“Withouthesitation,hepulledover,gotoutofhiscar”可知，Bryan停車下車后朝老太太走去。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，老太太似乎很擔(dān)心。A.excited興奮的；B.outgoing外向的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)后文“Washegoingtohurther?”可知，老太太擔(dān)心Bryan會(huì)傷害她。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：感覺(jué)到她在寒風(fēng)中站在那里感到不安，Bryan露出了一個(gè)安慰的微笑。A.struggled掙扎；B.hid隱藏；C.received收到；D.offered提供，給予。根據(jù)后文“acomfortingsmile”可知，Bryan給老太太一個(gè)安慰的微笑。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你為什么不在車?yán)锏戎?，那里很暖和。A.warm暖和的；B.crowded擁擠的；C.clean干凈的；D.limited有限的。根據(jù)前文“Whydon’tyouwaitinthecar”可知，老太太站在寒風(fēng)中，所以Bryan讓她去車?yán)锏戎f(shuō)明車?yán)锖芘?。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：癟了的輪胎對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)大麻煩。A.picture圖片；B.headache麻煩事；C.part部分；D.name名字。根據(jù)后文“Bryanslidunderthecarto________thejack(千斤頂),andquicklyreplacedthetire,eventhoughhishandsgot________intheprocess.”可知，老太太的車輪胎壞了，所以對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)大麻煩。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Bryan鉆到車下放好千斤頂，并迅速換好了輪胎。A.transport運(yùn)輸；B.weigh稱重；C.place放置；D.clean打掃。根據(jù)后文“thejack(千斤頂)”以及“quicklyreplacedthetire”可知，Bryan鉆到車下放好了千斤頂。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管在這個(gè)過(guò)程中他的手弄臟了，但他還是迅速換好了輪胎。A.dirty臟的；B.clean干凈的；C.washed洗過(guò)的；D.fixed固定的。根據(jù)前文“Bryanslidunderthecarto________thejack(千斤頂),andquicklyreplacedthetire”可知，Bryan鉆到車下?lián)Q輪胎，所以手弄臟了。故選A。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老太太非常感激他能來(lái)幫忙。A.sense感覺(jué)；B.notice通知；C.mind思維；D.aid幫助。根據(jù)前文“Bryanslidunderthecarto________thejack(千斤頂),andquicklyreplacedthetire”可知，Bryan幫助老太太換了輪胎，所以老太太非常感激他能來(lái)幫忙。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她問(wèn)應(yīng)該付多少錢，但Bryan只是告訴她通過(guò)幫助有需要的人來(lái)回報(bào)他。A.recover恢復(fù)；B.repay回報(bào)；C.reduce減少；D.require要求。根據(jù)后文“bysupportingsomeone”可知，Bryan讓老太太通過(guò)幫助有需要的人來(lái)回報(bào)他。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她問(wèn)應(yīng)該付多少錢，但Bryan只是告訴她通過(guò)幫助有需要的人來(lái)回報(bào)他。A.curiosity好奇心；B.balance平衡；C.doubt懷疑；D.need需要。根據(jù)前文“sheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpay”以及后文“bysupportingsomeonein”可知，老太太問(wèn)Bryan應(yīng)該付多少錢，但Bryan只是告訴她通過(guò)幫助有需要的人來(lái)回報(bào)他。inneed“有需要的”。故選D。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：被女服務(wù)員的善良所感動(dòng)，她留下了400美元和一張紙條。A.Touched感動(dòng)；B.Designed設(shè)計(jì)；C.Written寫；D.Created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)后文“sheleft$400withanotethatread”可知，老太太被女服務(wù)員的善良所感動(dòng)。故選A。【34題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不要讓這條愛(ài)的鏈條在你這里結(jié)束。A.compare比較；B.share分享；C.end結(jié)束；D.fight斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)前文“Sheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpay,butBryansimplytoldherto________himbackbysupportingsomeonein_______.”以及后文“withanotethatread,‘Donotletthischainoflove”可知，老太太希望將這份愛(ài)心傳遞下去，不要讓這條愛(ài)的鏈條在她這里結(jié)束。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：深受感動(dòng)，女服務(wù)員回到家，輕聲對(duì)丈夫說(shuō)：“一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的，Bryan?！盇.Slightly輕微地；B.Recently最近；C.Rarely很少；D.Deeply深深地。根據(jù)前文“________bythewaitress’kindness,sheleft$400withanotethatread,“Donotletthischainoflove________withyou.””可知，女服務(wù)員被老太太留下的紙條深深感動(dòng)。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseNewYear,ortheSpringFestival,isafestivalthatcelebratesthebeginningofanewyearonthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar.Markingtheendofwinterandthearrivalofspring,thisfestival____36____(take)placefromChineseNewYear’sEve___37___theLanternFestival,typicallylastingfor15days.ChineseNewYearisoneofthemostsignificant____38____(holiday)inChinesecultureandhasinfluencedsimilarcelebrationsinotherareas,commonlyreferredtoasLunarNewYear.Itiswidelycelebratedacrosstheworld,____39____(especial)inSoutheastAsiaandareaswithlargeOverseasChinese.Thefestivalistiedtoa____40____(various)ofmythsandcustoms.Traditionally,itwasatimetohonordeities(神靈)andancestors.WithinChina,localcustomsandtraditionsoftheNewYearmaydiffer.Usually,theeveningbeforeNewYear’sDayisconsidered____41____importanteventforfamilyreunions(團(tuán)圓)overaspecialdinner.Anothertraditionisforfamiliestocompletelycleantheirhomes____42____(sweep)awaybadluckandwelcomegoodfortune.Redpaper-cutsandcouplets,____43____oftenfeaturethemesofhappiness,wealth,andlongevity,____44____(use)todecoratewindowsanddoors.Othercommonactivities,includinglightingfirecrackersand____45____(give)moneyinredenvelopes,symbolizegoodwishesfortheyearahead.【答案】36.takes37.to38.holidays39.especially40.variety41.an42.tosweep43.which44.areused45.giving【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹中國(guó)春節(jié)的大致時(shí)間、對(duì)周邊國(guó)家的文化影響以及節(jié)日習(xí)俗?！?6題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日標(biāo)志著冬天的結(jié)束和春天的到來(lái)，從除夕開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到元宵節(jié)，通常持續(xù)15天。句子是描述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)thisfestival表示單數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用三單形式，故填takes?！?7題詳析】考查介詞。句意：同上。from…to…“從……到……”，固定搭配，故填to?！?8題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：中國(guó)新年是中國(guó)文化中最重要的節(jié)日之一，并影響了其他地區(qū)的類似慶祝活動(dòng)，通常被稱為農(nóng)歷新年。oneof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……之一”，故填holidays。【39題詳析】考查副詞。句意：它在世界各地廣泛慶祝，特別是在東南亞和有大量海外華人的地區(qū)?？仗幾鳡钫Z(yǔ)修飾后面的介詞短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填especially?！?0題詳析】考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日與各種各樣的神話和習(xí)俗有關(guān)。avarietyof“各種各樣的”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填variety。【41題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：通常，新年的前一天晚上被認(rèn)為是家庭團(tuán)聚的重要事件，他們會(huì)吃一頓特別的晚餐。此處泛指“一個(gè)重要事件”，使用不定冠詞修飾，且important是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an?！?2題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：另一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)是家家戶戶徹底打掃房屋，以掃除厄運(yùn)，迎接好運(yùn)。此處表示目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tosweep。【43題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：紅色的窗花和對(duì)聯(lián)通常以幸福、財(cái)富和長(zhǎng)壽為主題，用來(lái)裝飾門窗?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Redpaper-cutsandcouplets，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故填which?！?4題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：同上。主語(yǔ)Redpaper-cutsandcouplets和use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子是描述一個(gè)事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，be動(dòng)詞使用are，故填areused?！?5題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：其他常見(jiàn)的活動(dòng)，包括放鞭炮和發(fā)紅包，象征著對(duì)新的一年的美好祝愿。空處和lighting并列作介詞including的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填giving。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假如你是李華，上周你參加了校學(xué)生會(huì)組織的健康上網(wǎng)講座。請(qǐng)為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：(1)講座內(nèi)容；(2)收獲與感想。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。ALectureonHealthyInternetUse_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ALectureonHealthyInternetUseLastweek,IattendedalectureorganizedbytheStudentUniononhealthyinternetuse.Thespeaker,whoisaprofessionalpsychologist,discussedtheimportanceofbalancingonlineactivitieswithreal-lifeinteractions.Hestressed