江蘇省鹽城市七校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1江蘇省鹽城市七校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMotherEarthNewsistheoriginalguidetolivingwisely.Launchedin1970,eachbimonthlyissueofthemagazinefeaturespracticalandmoney-savinginformationoncuttingenergycosts;usingrenewableenergy;organicgardening;greenhomebuildingandremodeling;fundo-it-yourselfprojectsandself-sufficientlifestyles.Themagazineapproachesenvironmentalproblemsfromadown-to-earth,practical,simpleliving,how-tostandpoint.Becomeapreferredsubscriberandclaimyourbenefitstoday!MemberBenefitsInclude:?Onlinevideolearninglibrary,featuring450+videoswithmoreaddedeverymonth?Admissiontoallonlinevideoworkshops,includingexpertinterviewsandliveQ&.As?AyearofMotherEarthNewsmagazine,backedby50+yearsoftrustedDIYguidance?Bonusdigitalsubscription—accessnewissuesanywherelifetakesyou?Everydaymemberdiscountsoneco-friendlyproductsintheMotherEarthNewsStore?Nolimitationtoonlinecontent—membersgettoviewthenewarticlesandprojectideasbeforenon-memberscanMembershipprice:?PrintMembership:$38peryear?DigitalMembership:$18peryearDigitalmagazineversiononly(printedversionexcluded)SatisfactionGuarantee:IfyouarenotfullysatisfiedwithMotherEarthNews,simplycall800-234-3368oremailatCustomerService@.Wewillissueyouafullrefundonallunmailedissues(printedversiononly).Noquestionsasked.1.WhicharticleismostlikelytobeincludedinMotherEarthNews?A.MoralValuesmayShiftwithSeasonsB.BuildaWindGeneratorforHomebyYourselfC.StarryHorizons:TheFutureofSpaceExplorationD.MeltingPotofIdeas:CulturalIntegrationinthe21stCentury2.Whatistheaddedbonusformembers?A.Visitinglocallibrariesforfree. B.HostingaliveQ&Asession.C.Havingadiscountondigitalversion. D.Gettingearlieraccesstolatestarticles.3.Whatistherefundforthehalf-yearsubscriptioncancellation?A.$9. B.$18. C.$19. D.$38.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了《MotherEarthNews》雜志的內(nèi)容定位、會(huì)員權(quán)益及退訂政策等信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中提到的“Launchedin1970,eachbimonthlyissueofthemagazinefeaturespracticalandmoney-savinginformationoncuttingenergycosts;usingrenewableenergy;organicgardening;greenhomebuildingandremodeling;fundo-it-yourselfprojectsandself-sufficientlifestyles.(該雜志于1970年創(chuàng)刊，每期雙月刊以實(shí)用和省錢的資訊為特色，探討如何削減能源成本；使用可再生能源；有機(jī)園藝;綠色住宅建設(shè)與改造；有趣的自己動(dòng)手的項(xiàng)目和自給自足的生活方式)”可推知，雜志主要涉及自給自足和環(huán)保意識(shí)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)B符合這些主題。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“Nolimitationtoonlinecontent—membersgettoviewthenewarticlesandprojectideasbeforenon-memberscan(對在線內(nèi)容沒有限制-會(huì)員可以在非會(huì)員之前查看新文章和項(xiàng)目創(chuàng)意)”可推知，會(huì)員福利之一就是比非會(huì)員更早獲得最新的文章。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“Membershipprice:?PrintMembership:$38peryear(會(huì)員價(jià)格：印刷版會(huì)員每年38美元)并且在退款保證中說明“Wewillissueyouafullrefundonallunmailedissues(printedversiononly).(我們將對所有未郵寄的期刊進(jìn)行全額退款)”可知，如果在半年的時(shí)候取消訂閱未郵寄的月份，則為19美元。故選C。B“Justgoupandjump.Don’tthink.Ifyoudo,you’lljustcomplicatethings,”shoutedNuno,aphotographertravellingwithmeonapresstriptoSwitzerland.Iheldontothecoldmetalrailing(欄桿),whileheeggedonmetokeepgoing.AsIreachedthetopoftheladderleadinguptothedivingboardsuspendedoveragreenpondandlookedoveratthevastnothingnesssandwichedbetween,IdidexactlywhatNunotoldme.ThenextthingIknewwasthatIwalkedtotheedge,closedmyeyes,heldmybreathandjumped.Idon’trememberthefall.WhatIdorememberisthetimeittookmetobreakintothewater’ssurface.Itfeltlikeacentury.Forme,amaleadultwhogotbywithbreaststrokesandcouldn’ttread(踩)waterwithoutholdingontosomething,itfeltlikeabarrierhadbeenovercome.SomethingchangedthemomentIjumpedoffthatfive-meter-highdivingboardintothedepthsofDreiWeieren,acold17th-centurypondinthecityofSt.GalleninSwitzerland,whichitsresidentscrowdedforaswimduringsummerandtoskateinthewinter.Icouldn’tstopsmilingasIchangedoutofmywetclothesinabathhouseandwonderedwhatitwasthatmademeexcited.MaybeitwasthechallengeofdoingwhatIwouldotherwisehavenevertried—jumpingoffanedge.MaybeitwasthefreedomthatNuno’swordsforcedmetopursue.Whathesaidholdstrueforsomuchoflife,doesn’tit?Don’tweallcomplicatethingsbythinkingmorethanweneedto?Sometimesoneneedstoquietthevoiceofself-doubtandthrowoneselfintosomething.Ienjoyedbeingwrappedinexhilaration,sooverthenextweek,Ithrewcautiontothewindsandtriednewthingswithvaryinglevelsofsuccess.4.WhydidNunoshouttotheauthor?A.Toencouragehimtodive. B.Tourgehimtoposeforaphoto.C.Toremindhimnottofallofftheboard. D.Towarnhimtothinktwicebeforediving.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftertryingdiving?A.Hewasashamedofhisidentity. B.HewassympathetictoNuno.C.Hewasgratefultolocalpeople. D.Hewassatisfiedwithhimself.6.Whatdoestheauthorshareinparagraph4?A.Reflectionsonunexpectedtravelplans. B.Reasonsforhisunsuccessfuldivingattempt.C.Lessonslearnedfromhisdivingexperience. D.Assumptionsaboutfuturedivingpractice.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilaration”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Support. B.Excitement. C.Security. D.Praise.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在瑞士旅行時(shí)，在攝影師Nuno的鼓勵(lì)下克服恐懼，勇敢地從五米高的跳板上跳入水中，并在此過程中獲得了克服自我懷疑、勇于嘗試新事物的啟示?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Justgoupandjump.Don’tthink.Ifyoudo,you’lljustcomplicatethings.(上去跳吧。別想太多。如果你想了，你只會(huì)把事情復(fù)雜化)”可知，Nuno是在鼓勵(lì)作者跳水。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Icouldn’tstopsmilingasIchangedoutofmywetclothesinabathhouseandwonderedwhatitwasthatmademeexcited.(當(dāng)我在澡堂換下濕漉漉的衣服時(shí)，我忍不住笑了，我想知道是什么讓我如此興奮)”可知，嘗試跳水后，作者對自己很滿意。故選D?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“MaybeitwasthechallengeofdoingwhatIwouldotherwisehavenevertried—jumpingoffanedge.MaybeitwasthefreedomthatNuno’swordsforcedmetopursue.Whathesaidholdstrueforsomuchoflife,doesn’tit?Don’tweallcomplicatethingsbythinkingmorethanweneedto?Sometimesoneneedstoquietthevoiceofself-doubtandthrowoneselfintosomething.(也許這是我做了一件我本不會(huì)嘗試的事情——從邊緣跳下去的挑戰(zhàn)。也許是努諾的話迫使我追求的自由。他說的話在很多生活中都是正確的，不是嗎?我們是不是都想得太多，把事情搞復(fù)雜了?有時(shí)候，你需要平息自我懷疑的聲音，全身心投入到某件事中去)”可知，作者在第4段分享了從他的跳水經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)。故選C?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Icouldn’tstopsmilingasIchangedoutofmywetclothesinabathhouseandwonderedwhatitwasthatmademeexcited.(當(dāng)我在澡堂里換下濕漉漉的衣服時(shí)，我忍不住微笑，心想究竟是什么讓我如此興奮)”及畫線詞后“…Ithrewcautiontothewindsandtriednewthingswithvaryinglevelsofsuccess.(……我拋開顧慮，嘗試新事物，取得了不同程度的成功)”可知，作者應(yīng)該是享受這種興奮的感覺，所以接下來的一周，他拋開謹(jǐn)慎，嘗試新事物，并取得了不同程度的成功，由此可知，“exhilaration”的意思應(yīng)該是“興奮”。故選B。CScientistshavecreatedanewappdesignedtoidentifydangerousmosquitoesbasedonsoundstheinsectsmake.Theapp,calledAbuzz,isaimedathelpingfightmajordiseasesspreadbymosquitoes.HaripriyaVaidehiNarayananisoneoftheresearcherswhohelpeddeveloptheapp.NarayanantoldVOAthatanyonewithamobilephonecouldusetheapptoidentifymosquitoes.“Iftheyseeamosquitoaround,theyjusttakeouttheirphone,openuptheapp,pointtheirphonetowardsthemosquitoandhittherecordbutton,”shesaid.“Then,whenthemosquitoflapsitswingsandstartsflyingaround,itmakesthatnoise,thatannoyingbuzzingnoise.ThatnoiseiswhatgetsrecordedbytheAbuzzapp.”sheadded.Manydiseasesthatmosquitoescarrydonothavecuresorvaccines.So,targetingtheflyinginsectsisthebestwaytocontrolthem.“Themostimportantstepistoknowwherethemosquitoesare,”Narayanansaid.Traditionalmethodsforhuntingmosquitoesarecostlyandcantakeaverylongtime.Theprocessalsorequireslabor-intensivetrappingaswellastrainedscientiststoidentifytheinsects.ManuPrakashisaprofessorofbioengineeringatStanfordUniversityandaleadinvestigatorontheproject.Hesaysthatoutofabout3,500differentmosquitospecies,onlyabout40aredangeroustohumans.Prakashsaysthegoaloftheprojectwastofindoutwhetherthemosquitoesaroundaperson'shousearejustanannoyance,orwhethertheyarepossiblydangerous.Whenmosquitoesmovetheirwingsupanddown,theyproducebuzzingsounds.Buteachkindofmosquitomakesaslightlydifferentbuzzingnoise.Theapprecordsthesesounds.Usersoftheappcangetananswerbyrecordingaslittleasoneortwosecondsofthebuzzingsound.Theappcomparesthisrecordingtoacollectionofotherrecordings.Itthenpredictswhichspeciesofmosquitoitismostlikelytobe.Bymakinguseofmosquitoinformationworldwide,theappcanhelpbuildmapsofwheredangerousmosquitoesare.Thiscanhelpscientistsandhealthofficialsidentifyareaswherediseaseislikelytobreakoutandwheretotargetmosquitocontrol.8.Whyisitimportanttolocatemosquitoes?A.Becausetheyareverysmallandhardtofind.B.Becausediseasescarriedbythemareabigproblem.C.Becausemosquitoesflaptheirwingsveryquickly.D.Becausethebuzzingnoiseofmosquitoesisannoying.9.WhatwillAbuzzdoafteritrecordsthesoundofamosquito?A.Compareittoadatabaseandidentifyitsspecies.B.Makeasomewhatdifferentbuzzingnoise.C.Releasesomechemicalstokillthemosquito.D.Drawamapoftheplacewherethemosquitowas.10.InwhichwaycouldAbuzzhelppeople?A.Itcanhelppeoplecontrolthenumberofmosquitoes.B.Itcanhelppeopleavoidsomespeciesofmosquitoes.C.Itcanhelppredictwheremosquito-carrieddiseasesaremostlikelytooccur.D.Itcanhelprecordthemosquitohidingplacesveryquickly.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDifferentSpeciesofMosquitoesintheWorldB.NewWaystoFightDiseaseCausedbyMosquitoesC.HowtoIdentifySoundsMadebyDifferentMosquitoesD.ANewAppThatCanIdentifyDangerousMosquitoes【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文?？茖W(xué)家開發(fā)了一款新的應(yīng)用程序，可以根據(jù)蚊子發(fā)出的聲音來識(shí)別危險(xiǎn)的蚊子。這款名為Abuzz的應(yīng)用旨在幫助對抗由蚊子傳播的主要疾病。文章介紹了發(fā)明這一程序的原因以及程序的運(yùn)作方式等信息。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Manydiseasesthatmosquitoescarrydonothavecuresorvaccines.So,targetingtheflyinginsectsisthebestwaytocontrolthem.“Themostimportantstepistoknowwherethemosquitoesare,”Narayanansaid.(許多蚊子攜帶的疾病沒有治療方法或疫苗。所以，定位飛蟲是控制它們的最好方法。“最重要的一步是知道蚊子在哪里，”Narayanan說)”可知，定位蚊子很重要因?yàn)樗鼈償y帶的疾病是一個(gè)大問題。故選B。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Theappcomparesthisrecordingtoacollectionofotherrecordings.Itthenpredictswhichspeciesofmosquitoitismostlikelytobe.(該應(yīng)用程序?qū)⑦@段錄音與其他錄音的集合進(jìn)行比較。然后它預(yù)測出最可能是哪種蚊子)”可知，Abuzz錄下蚊子的聲音后會(huì)將其與數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行比較，并確定其物種。故選A?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Bymakinguseofmosquitoinformationworldwide,theappcanhelpbuildmapsofwheredangerousmosquitoesare.Thiscanhelpscientistsandhealthofficialsidentifyareaswherediseaseislikelytobreakoutandwheretotargetmosquitocontrol.(通過利用世界各地的蚊子信息，這款應(yīng)用程序可以幫助繪制危險(xiǎn)蚊子所在的地圖。這可以幫助科學(xué)家和衛(wèi)生官員確定疾病可能爆發(fā)的地區(qū)和控制蚊子的目標(biāo))”可知，Abuzz可以幫助預(yù)測蚊子傳播的疾病最有可能發(fā)生的地方，從而幫助人們。故選C。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Scientistshavecreatedanewappdesignedtoidentifydangerousmosquitoesbasedonsoundstheinsectsmake.Theapp,calledAbuzz,isaimedathelpingfightmajordiseasesspreadbymosquitoes.(科學(xué)家開發(fā)了一款新的應(yīng)用程序，可以根據(jù)蚊子發(fā)出的聲音來識(shí)別危險(xiǎn)的蚊子。這款名為Abuzz的應(yīng)用旨在幫助對抗由蚊子傳播的主要疾病)”結(jié)合文章介紹了發(fā)明這一程序的原因以及程序的運(yùn)作方式等信息?？芍珼選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)可以識(shí)別危險(xiǎn)蚊子的新應(yīng)用程序”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。DStudieshaveshownthemereexposureeffect,alsoreferredtoasthefamiliarityprinciple,inspiresourdecisions.Itisahelpfulpsychologicalmechanism(機(jī)制)thathelpsusmaintainourenergyandfocusourattentiononotherthings.Gettingusedtonewthingstakeseffortanditcanbetiring.Sounlesswehaveaterribleexperience,wearelikelytobuyfromcompanieswe’vegotusedto.Thatiswhycompaniesspendsomuchmoneyonadvertisingandmarketingandwhyinsurancecompaniesopenlychargeexistingcustomersmorethannewones.It’snotthecasethatweonlydesirethingswealreadyknow.Somestudiessuggestwheninvitedtoshareourpreferences,wesometimesseelessfamiliarchoicesasmoredesirable.Butwhenactingonthatpreference,wefallbacktowhatweknow.Thismightexplainwhysometimesthethingswewantandthethingswedodon’tquitematchup.Wemightevenreturntocompaniesthattreateduspoorlyinthepastorstayinbadrelationships.It’seasytopaintthefamiliarityprincipleasanenemyorsomethingtobattleasifitissomethingthatholdsusbackfromlivingourdreams.Butthisattitudemightbeoverwhelmingbecauseittendstoencourageustowardbig-picturethinking.Whereweimaginethatchangerequiresasubstantialdramatic(巨大而突然的)swingthatwedon’tfeelreadyfor.Somearticlessuggestthesolutiontofamiliarityfrustrationiscompleteexposuretonovelty(新奇的事物).Whilethiscanappeareffectiveintheshortrun,wemayonlyendupreplacingoneproblemwithanother.Italsorisksoverwhelmandburnout.Sowhatifwecanworkwiththefamiliarityprincipleinstead?Familiarityissomethingwecanlearntoplaywithandenjoy.Itisasettingforcreativityandapathwaytoexpansion.Wecanbroadenthezoneoffamiliaritybitbybit.Ifwethinkoffamiliarityassomethingthatcanexpand,wecanconsiderchangingtheconditionsinandaroundourliestomakemorespaceforourpreferencestotakerootandgrowgently.Fromhere,wewillstarttomakedecisions,drawingfromanever-deepeningpoolofvaluablealternatives.12.Whatallowsinsurancecompaniestochargeoldcustomersmore?A.Thefamiliarityprinciple. B.Theadvertisingcost.C.Theimprovedservice. D.Thelawofthemarket.13.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?A.Ourpreferencesaffectourdecisions.B.Therecanbeamismatchbetweendesiresandactions.C.Thefamiliarityprincipleisadouble-edgedsword.D.Familiaritytendstogeneratedisrespect.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesolutioninsomearticles?A.Objective. B.Favorable. C.Disapproving. D.Tolerant.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GentlyExpandYourFamiliarityZone B.StepOutOfYourFamiliarityZoneC.SpareAThoughtForYourPreference D.GivePriorityToTheMereExposureEffect【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要探討了熟悉性原則對我們決策的影響，并提出了一種平衡的觀點(diǎn)來看待這個(gè)原則，而不是將其視為阻礙，作者建議我們可以通過逐步擴(kuò)展熟悉區(qū)域來利用這一原則來促進(jìn)創(chuàng)造性和成長。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Studieshaveshownthemereexposureeffect,alsoreferredtoasthefamiliarityprinciple,inspiresourdecisions.Itisahelpfulpsychologicalmechanism(機(jī)制)thathelpsusmaintainourenergyandfocusourattentiononotherthings.Gettingusedtonewthingstakeseffortanditcanbetiring.Sounlesswehaveaterribleexperience,wearelikelytobuyfromcompanieswe’vegotusedto.Thatiswhycompaniesspendsomuchmoneyonadvertisingandmarketingandwhyinsurancecompaniesopenlychargeexistingcustomersmorethannewones.(研究表明，單純的暴露效應(yīng)，也被稱為熟悉原則，會(huì)激發(fā)我們的決定。這是一種有益的心理機(jī)制，可以幫助我們保持精力充沛，把注意力集中在其他事情上。習(xí)慣新事物需要努力，而且可能會(huì)很累。因此，除非我們有糟糕的經(jīng)歷，否則我們很可能會(huì)從我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣的公司購買股票。這就是為什么公司在廣告和營銷上花那么多錢，為什么保險(xiǎn)公司公開向現(xiàn)有客戶收取比新客戶更高的費(fèi)用)”可知，熟悉原則讓保險(xiǎn)公司向老客戶收取更多費(fèi)用。故選A?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“It’snotthecasethatweonlydesirethingswealreadyknow.Somestudiessuggestwheninvitedtoshareourpreferences,wesometimesseelessfamiliarchoicesasmoredesirable.Butwhenactingonthatpreference,wefallbacktowhatweknow.Thismightexplainwhysometimesthethingswewantandthethingswedodon’tquitematchup.Wemightevenreturntocompaniesthattreateduspoorlyinthepastorstayinbadrelationships.(這并不是說我們只想要已知的東西。一些研究表明，當(dāng)被邀請分享我們的偏好時(shí)，我們有時(shí)會(huì)認(rèn)為不太熟悉的選擇更可取。但當(dāng)我們按照這種偏好行事時(shí)，我們又回到了我們所知道的。這也許可以解釋為什么有時(shí)候我們想要的和我們做的并不完全匹配。我們甚至可能回到過去對我們不好的公司，或者保持糟糕的關(guān)系)”可知，本段解釋了為什么有時(shí)候我們想要的和我們做的并不完全匹配，也就是說有時(shí)候我們的欲望和行動(dòng)可能不匹配。故選B。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Whilethiscanappeareffectiveintheshortrun,wemayonlyendupreplacingoneproblemwithanother.Italsorisksoverwhelmandburnout.(雖然這在短期內(nèi)看起來是有效的，但我們最終可能只是用一個(gè)問題代替另一個(gè)問題。它也有讓人不堪重負(fù)和精疲力竭的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可知，這段話表明作者對文章中提出的解決方案持反對態(tài)度，認(rèn)為這種解決方案可能只是暫時(shí)有效，而且可能帶來新的問題和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。因此，作者的態(tài)度是反對的。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Studieshaveshownthemereexposureeffect,alsoreferredtoasthefamiliarityprinciple,inspiresourdecisions.Itisahelpfulpsychologicalmechanism(機(jī)制)thathelpsusmaintainourenergyandfocusourattentiononotherthings.Gettingusedtonewthingstakeseffortanditcanbetiring.(研究表明，單純的暴露效應(yīng)，也被稱為熟悉原則，會(huì)激發(fā)我們的決定。這是一種有益的心理機(jī)制，可以幫助我們保持精力充沛，把注意力集中在其他事情上。習(xí)慣新事物需要努力，而且可能會(huì)很累)”以及最后一段“Wecanbroadenthezoneoffamiliaritybitbybit.Ifwethinkoffamiliarityassomethingthatcanexpand,wecanconsiderchangingtheconditionsinandaroundourliestomakemorespaceforourpreferencestotakerootandgrowgently.Fromhere,wewillstarttomakedecisions,drawingfromanever-deepeningpoolofvaluablealternatives.(我們可以一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地?cái)U(kuò)大熟悉的范圍。如果我們認(rèn)為熟悉是一種可以擴(kuò)展的東西，我們可以考慮改變我們謊言內(nèi)部和周圍的條件，為我們的偏好提供更多的空間，讓它生根發(fā)芽。從這里開始，我們將開始從不斷加深的有價(jià)值的選擇中做出決定)”可知，文章主要討論了熟悉性原則對我們決策的影響，以及如何利用這一原則進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新和拓展。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了我們可以逐步擴(kuò)大熟悉的范圍，通過改變生活中的條件，為我們的偏好提供更多的空間，使其能夠生根并溫和地成長。因此，選項(xiàng)A“慢慢擴(kuò)大你的熟悉范圍”最能概括文章的主題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Managingpersonalfinancesisanessentiallifeskill.Forhighschoolstudents,it’stherighttimetostartlearningaboutmoneymanagementandbuildingasolidfoundationforasuccessfulfinancialfuture.___16___.CreateabudgetBudgetingisoneofthemostimportantstepsinbuildingfinancialliteracy.Asahighschoolstudent,yourincomemightcomefrompart-timejobsorgifts.Thesooneryoulearnhowtoallocate(分配)thismoneyeffectively,thebetteroffyou’llbe.___17___.Thengroupyourspendinginto“necessary”and“optional”.Afterthat,youcanprioritizeyourspending,ensuringthatyousaveorinvestaportioneachmonth.OpenasavingsaccountOpeningasavingsaccountisapracticalwaytostartmanagingyourmoneyeffectively.___18___.Mostbanksofferstudentsavingsaccountsthatcomewithlowornomonthlyfeesandrequireasmallminimumbalance.Byputtingasideaportionofyourearnings,youbegintobuildthehabitofsavingregularly.___19___Beforeyoucaneffectivelymanageyourmoney,youneedtounderstandwhereit’sgoing.Keepingadailyorweeklylogofyourpurchases,nomatterhowsmall,givesyouaclearpictureofyourspendinghabits.Whetheryou’rebuyingsnacksorsavingupforabigpurchase,recordingexpenses(花費(fèi))iskeytofinancialmanagement.StartdifferentiatingbetweenneedsandwantsNeedsareessentialssuchasfoodandshelter,whilewantsarethingslikeentertainmentordesignerclothes.___20___.Whenbudgeting,ahelpfulruletofollowisthe50/30/20rule:50%ofyourincomeshouldgotoneeds,30%towants,and20%tosavings.A.TrackyourspendinghabitsB.RecordexpensestosavemoneyC.StartbylistingallyourmonthlyearningsD.Thefollowingisthekeytoteens’financecontrolE.TheseskillsareessentialforfuturefinancialindependenceF.ItteachesyouhowtomanageyourincomeandallowsyoutosavemoneyG.Distinguishingbetweenthetwowillhelpyoumakesmarterspendingchoices【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.A20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了高中生應(yīng)該如何管理個(gè)人財(cái)務(wù)?！?6題詳析】前文“Forhighschoolstudents,it’stherighttimetostartlearningaboutmoneymanagementandbuildingasolidfoundationforasuccessfulfinancialfuture.(對于高中生來說，這是開始學(xué)習(xí)理財(cái)，為未來成功理財(cái)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)的好時(shí)機(jī))”提到高中生是時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)理財(cái)了，后文段落圍繞理財(cái)?shù)木唧w方法展開，空處應(yīng)起到過渡作用，說明理財(cái)?shù)闹匾裕瑫r(shí)提到具體方法，因此D項(xiàng)“Thefollowingisthekeytoteens’financecontrol(以下是青少年控制財(cái)務(wù)的關(guān)鍵)”符合語境，承前啟后。故選D?！?7題詳析】前文“Thesooneryoulearnhowtoallocate(分配)thismoneyeffectively,thebetteroffyou’llbe.(你越早學(xué)會(huì)如何有效地分配這筆錢，你就會(huì)過得越好)”提到學(xué)會(huì)有效分配收入的好處，后文“Thengroupyourspendinginto“necessary”and“optional”.Afterthat,youcanprioritizeyourspending,ensuringthatyousaveorinvestaportioneachmonth.(然后將你的支出分為“必要”和“可選”兩類。在那之后，你可以優(yōu)先考慮你的支出，確保你每月儲(chǔ)蓄或投資一部分)”介紹有效分配收入的具體步驟，空處應(yīng)該介紹這些步驟的第一步，因此C項(xiàng)“Startbylistingallyourmonthlyearnings(首先列出你所有的月收入)”符合語境，承前啟后。故選C?！?8題詳析】前文“Openingasavingsaccountisapracticalwaytostartmanagingyourmoneyeffectively.(開一個(gè)儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶是一種開始有效管理你的錢的實(shí)用方法)”表明開設(shè)儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶的重要性，后文“Mostbanksofferstudentsavingsaccountsthatcomewithlowornomonthlyfeesandrequireasmallminimumbalance.(大多數(shù)銀行都提供學(xué)生儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶，每月收費(fèi)很低或沒有，而且要求的最低余額很小)”介紹學(xué)生儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶的優(yōu)勢，空處應(yīng)該是說明開設(shè)儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶的好處，因此F項(xiàng)“Itteachesyouhowtomanageyourincomeandallowsyoutosavemoney(它教會(huì)你如何管理收入并讓你存錢)”符合語境，承前啟后，其中的It指代前文的Openingasavingsaccount。故選F?！?9題詳析】后文“Beforeyoucaneffectivelymanageyourmoney,youneedtounderstandwhereit’sgoing.Keepingadailyorweeklylogofyourpurchases,nomatterhowsmall,givesyouaclearpictureofyourspendinghabits.(在你能有效地管理你的錢之前，你需要了解它的去向。每天或每周記錄你的消費(fèi)，無論多么小，都能讓你清楚地了解自己的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣)”主要建議記錄自己的消費(fèi)，了解自己的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣，空處是段落標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該是總的建議了解消費(fèi)習(xí)慣，且需和其他段落標(biāo)題一樣使用祈使句的形式，因此A項(xiàng)“Trackyourspendinghabits(追蹤你的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣)”符合語境，契合該段內(nèi)容，其中的spendinghabits在后文有同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A?！?0題詳析】前文“Needsareessentialssuchasfoodandshelter,whilewantsarethingslikeentertainmentordesignerclothes.(“需求”是必需品，比如食物和住所，而“欲望”是娛樂或名牌服裝)”介紹需求和欲望的概念，后文“Whenbudgeting,ahelpfulruletofollowisthe50/30/20rule:50%ofyourincomeshouldgotoneeds,30%towants,and20%tosavings.(在做預(yù)算時(shí)，一個(gè)有用的規(guī)則是50/30/20規(guī)則：你收入的50%應(yīng)該用于需求，30%用于欲望，20%用于儲(chǔ)蓄)”介紹如何根據(jù)需求和欲望來合理分配收入，因此G項(xiàng)“Distinguishingbetweenthetwowillhelpyoumakesmarterspendingchoices(區(qū)分這兩者將幫助你做出更明智的消費(fèi)選擇)”符合語境，說明區(qū)分需求和欲望的意義，承前啟后，其中的thetwo指代前文提到的Needs和wants。故選G。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）Acouple’sloveforanimalsandeachotherinspiredaheartwarming40thbirthdaygesture.AndrewDuhe,aCEOofMooshotInnovations,Inc.,andhiswifeJenniferhavebeen____21____atChesapeakeAnimalServicesforoverayear.Their____22____totheadoptioncenterhasprovidednotonlycareforanimalsinneedbutalsoaunique____23____forthecouplethemselves.Recently,theyexperiencedtheheartbreakof____24____theirbeloveddogunexpectedly,alossthathasbeendifficulttotackle.Despitetheir____25____,AndrewcameupwithameaningfulwaytocelebrateJennifer’s40thbirthdayandshowhis____26____forherdedicationtohelpinganimals.“IinitiallyaskedMissCasey,thevolunteercoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)者),howmanydog____27____wehad.Bycoincidence,thereareactually40,soIthoughtitwasfitting,”Andrewsaid.“40doghousesanda40thbirthday,theywent____28____.”Hedecidedto____29____theadoptionfeesforall40shelterpetsatthecenter,totalinga(n)_____30_____sumofover$4,000.Jenniferwas_____31_____byAndrew’sthoughtfulact,describingitastheperfectbirthdaypresent.Sheemphasizedthatwhatshe_____32_____mostwasAndrew’sunderstandingandsupport,whichmadethe_____33_____evenmorespecial.Thecouplebelievesthattheiractofkindnesscan_____34_____arippleeffect,encouragingotherstofollowsuitand_____35_____makingtheworldabetterplace.21.A.performing B.exploring C.investigating D.volunteering22.A.commitment B.donation C.addiction D.exposure23.A.prospect B.reward C.bond D.challenge24.A.encountering B.missing C.abandoning D.losing25.A.sorrow B.anxiety C.anger D.disappointment26.A.passion B.appreciation C.preference D.sympathy27.A.houses B.shops C.owners D.lovers28.A.stepbystep B.handinhand C.facetoface D.oneonone29.A.charge B.raise C.cover D.estimate30.A.insignificant B.limited C.identical D.substantial31.A.amused B.touched C.embarrassed D.convinced32.A.advocated B.expected C.attained D.valued33.A.adoption B.service C.gesture D.exchange34.A.transform B.forecast C.create D.favor35.A.subscribeto B.contributeto C.referto D.relateto【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D31.B32.D33.C34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對熱愛動(dòng)物的夫婦在切薩皮克動(dòng)物服務(wù)中心做志愿者，意外失去愛犬后，丈夫?yàn)閼c祝妻子40歲生日支付了收容所40只寵物的領(lǐng)養(yǎng)費(fèi)，這一善舉令人感動(dòng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Mooshot創(chuàng)新公司的首席執(zhí)行官安德魯·杜赫和他的妻子詹妮弗在切薩皮克動(dòng)物服務(wù)中心做志愿者已經(jīng)一年多了。A.performing表演；B.exploring探索；C.investigating調(diào)查；D.volunteering做志愿工作。根據(jù)后文“atChesapeakeAnimalServicesforoverayear”和“Theirtotheadoptioncenterhasprovidednotonlycareforanimalsinneed”可推知，他們在動(dòng)物服務(wù)中心做志愿工作照顧需要幫助的動(dòng)物。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們對收養(yǎng)中心的奉獻(xiàn)不僅為需要幫助的動(dòng)物提供了照顧，也為這對夫婦自己創(chuàng)造了一種獨(dú)特的聯(lián)系。A.commitment奉獻(xiàn)，承諾；B.donation捐贈(zèng)；C.addiction上癮；D.exposure暴露。根據(jù)前文“foroverayear”可知他們長時(shí)間在動(dòng)物服務(wù)中心做志愿，體現(xiàn)出他們對收養(yǎng)中心的奉獻(xiàn)精神。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們對收養(yǎng)中心的奉獻(xiàn)不僅為需要幫助的動(dòng)物提供了照顧，也為這對夫婦自己創(chuàng)造了一種獨(dú)特的聯(lián)系。A.prospect前景；B.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C.bond聯(lián)系，紐帶；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。夫妻二人一起長期在動(dòng)物服務(wù)中心做志愿活動(dòng)，這種共同的經(jīng)歷會(huì)讓他們之間產(chǎn)生更獨(dú)特的情感聯(lián)系。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，他們意外地失去了心愛的狗，這一損失很難應(yīng)對。A.encountering遇到；B.missing想念，錯(cuò)過；C.abandoning拋棄；D.losing失去。后文“alossthathasbeendifficulttotackle”明確提到了“l(fā)oss”，可知他們是失去了愛犬。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他們很悲傷，安德魯還是想出了一個(gè)有意義的方式來慶祝詹妮弗的4歲生日，并表達(dá)他對她致力于幫助動(dòng)物的感激之情。A.sorrow悲傷；B.anxiety焦慮；C.anger憤怒；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)前文“Recently,theyexperiencedtheheartbreakoftheirbeloveddogunexpectedly,alossthathasbeendifficulttotackle.”可知，他們失去了心愛的狗，所以他們處于悲傷的情緒狀態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他們很悲傷，安德魯還是想出了一個(gè)有意義的方式來慶祝詹妮弗的40歲生日，并表達(dá)他對她致力于幫助動(dòng)物的感激之情。A.passion激情；B.appreciation感激；C.preference偏愛；D.sympathy同情。根據(jù)后文“forherdedicationtohelpinganimals”可推知，安德魯用特殊的方式來慶祝詹妮弗的生日，是為了表達(dá)對她致力于幫助動(dòng)物這一行為的感激。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我最初問志愿者協(xié)調(diào)員凱西小姐，我們有多少個(gè)狗屋。巧的是，實(shí)際上有40個(gè)，所以我覺得很合適，”安德魯說。A.houses房子；B.shops商店；C.owners主人；D.lovers愛好者。根據(jù)后文“40doghousesanda40thbirthday”可知，安德魯詢問的是狗屋的數(shù)量。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查短語辨析。句意：“40個(gè)狗屋和40歲生日，它們很相配。”A.stepbystep逐步地；B.handinhand緊密相連，相配；C.facetoface面對面；D.oneonone一對一。根據(jù)前文“Bycoincidence,thereareactually40,soIthoughtitwasfitting”可知，40個(gè)狗屋和40歲生日這種巧合讓它們顯得很搭配。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他決定支付中心所有40只收容所寵物的領(lǐng)養(yǎng)費(fèi)，總計(jì)超過4000美元的一筆可觀的費(fèi)用。A.charge收費(fèi)；B.raise籌集；C.cover支付；D.estimate估計(jì)。根據(jù)后文提到費(fèi)用的具體金額可知，安德魯是要承擔(dān)支付這些寵物領(lǐng)養(yǎng)費(fèi)的費(fèi)用。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他決定支付中心所有40只收容所寵物的領(lǐng)養(yǎng)費(fèi)，總計(jì)超過4,000美元的一筆可觀的費(fèi)用。A.insignificant不重要的；B.limited有限的；C.identical相同的；D.substantial可觀的，大量的。根據(jù)“sumofover$4,000”可知，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)費(fèi)總計(jì)超過4美元，這是一筆數(shù)目不小、比較可觀的費(fèi)用。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：詹妮弗被安德魯體貼的舉動(dòng)所感動(dòng)，稱這是完美的生日禮物。A.amused愉快的；B.touched感動(dòng)的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.convinced信服的。根據(jù)后文“Andrew’sthoughtfulact”和“describingitastheperfectbirthdaypresent.”可知，詹妮弗稱這是完美的生日禮物，這是很體貼的舉動(dòng)，詹妮弗自然會(huì)被感動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她強(qiáng)調(diào)，她最看重的是安德魯?shù)睦斫夂椭С郑@讓這個(gè)舉動(dòng)更加特別。A.advocated提倡；B.expected期望；C.attained獲得；D.valued重視，看重。根據(jù)后文“whichmadetheevenmorespecial”可知，詹妮弗認(rèn)為安德魯?shù)睦斫夂椭С质亲屵@件事變得更特別的關(guān)鍵，也就是她最看重的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她強(qiáng)調(diào)，她最看重的是安德魯?shù)睦斫夂椭С?，這讓這個(gè)舉動(dòng)更加特別。A.adoption收養(yǎng)；B.service服務(wù)；C.gesture舉動(dòng)；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)上文可知，這里指的是安德魯支付40只寵物領(lǐng)養(yǎng)費(fèi)為妻子慶祝生日的這一行為舉動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦相信，他們的善舉可以產(chǎn)生連鎖反應(yīng)，鼓勵(lì)其他人效仿，為讓世界變得更美好做出貢獻(xiàn)。A.transform改變；B.forecast預(yù)測；C.create創(chuàng)造，產(chǎn)生；D.favor支持。根據(jù)后文“encouragingotherstofollowsuit”可知，他們的善舉能夠引發(fā)一種連鎖反應(yīng)，也就是創(chuàng)造出這種效果。故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這對夫婦相信，他們的善舉可以產(chǎn)生連鎖反應(yīng)，鼓勵(lì)其他人效仿，為讓世界變得