湖南省2025屆普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1湖南省2025屆普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題3分，滿分36分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMOVIEGUIDETHURSDAYRushHour15:00;20:00MyLifeasMcdull9:00;13:00ActionMovieDoyoulikeJackieChan?RushHourisanothermovieofhis.It’ssoexciting.Comeandhavefun!CartoonMcdullisalittlepig.He’skindofsillybuthe’sverycute.Doyouwanttoenjoyhappinesswithhim?Besuretowatchit!Mr.Bean11:00;19:00HarryPotterⅢ17:00;21:00Comedy(喜劇)Rowanisagreatactor.HismovieMr.Beaniscoming.It’sveryfunny.Don’tmissit!ScienceFictionHarryPotterhasbeeninthewizardry(魔法)schoolforthreeyears.Hebeginsanewlife.Howiseverythinggoing?1.Whoisanactionmoviecharacter?A.Rowan. B.JackieChan. C.Mcdull. D.HarryPotter.2.WhatdoyouthinkofMcdull?A.Sillybutcute. B.Big. C.Hardworking. D.Boring.3.WhatkindofmovieisMr.Bean?A.ActionMovie. B.Cartoon. C.Comedy. D.ScienceFiction.4.WhichfilmcanMr.LienjoyonThursdayeveningifhefinisheshislessonsat20:30?A.RushHour. B.MyLifeasMcdull. C.Mr.Bean. D.HarryPotterⅢ.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了周四電影指南，含四部電影的類型、時(shí)間及簡(jiǎn)介?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RushHour部分中“ActionMovie(動(dòng)作電影)”以及“DoyoulikeJackieChan?RushHourisanothermovieofhis.It’ssoexciting.(你喜歡成龍嗎？《尖峰時(shí)刻》是他的另一部電影。太令人興奮了)”可知，成龍是動(dòng)作片《尖峰時(shí)刻》里的角色。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MyLifeasMcdull部分中“Mcdullisalittlepig.He’skindofsillybuthe’sverycute.(麥兜是一只小豬。他有點(diǎn)傻，但他很可愛(ài))”可知，麥兜是有點(diǎn)傻但很可愛(ài)。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mr.Bean部分中“Comedy(喜劇)”以及“Rowanisagreatactor.HismovieMr.Beaniscoming.It’sveryfunny.(羅溫是一位偉大的演員。他的電影《憨豆先生》即將上映。非常有趣)”可知，《憨豆先生》是一部喜劇片。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HarryPotterⅢ部分中“17:00;21:00”可知，《哈利波特3》的放映時(shí)間是17:00和21:00，如果李先生在20:30完成課程，他可以在周四晚上看《哈利波特3》。故選D。BOnatypicalday,offthecoastofasmallBrazilianisland,JoaoPereiradeSouza,whowasafisherman,headedoutfishing.Hewassadtofindalotofoilonthewater.Staringatthewaveswiththeoilyshine,hedecideditwasnotagooddaytofish.Butwalkingalongthebeachthatday,hefoundastrugglingpenguin(企鵝),coveredwithoilandgoingtodiebecauseofhunger.Pereiratookthepenguinhome,gentlycleaneditandspentthenextweeknursingitbacktohealth.HenameditDindim,aPortuguesewordmeaning“icepop”.DindimisaMagellanicpenguin,aspeciesknownforlivingintheseasofSouthAmerica.Inordertobreed(繁殖),hemustreturntoPatagonia,8,000kilometersfromPereira’shome.PereiratookDindimbacktotheoceanandtaughthimhowtoswimagain.Soon,itwastimeforDindimtoreturntolifeinthewild.PereirawatchedDindimswimaway,believingitwouldbethelasttimetoseehim.ButthenextJune,Dindimreturned.Thetwosharedagentlemouth-to-nosegreeting(問(wèn)候),andDindimstayedforamonth,swimmingaroundPereira’shouse.Thetimetoleavearrived,andPereirathoughtthissurelywouldbethelasttimehewouldseeDindim.But11monthslater,thepenguinreturnedagain.Pereirawasunsurewhetherthereturningpenguinyearafteryearwasthesameone.HeputatrackingdeviceonDindim.Tohissurprise,itwasPereira’sDindim,returningyearafteryear,formorethanadecade.PereiraandDindimshareafriendshipthatbridgeshumanlifeandthenaturalworld.5.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A.Apenguinwasfreed. B.Pereiracaughtalotoffish.C.Thewaterwaspollutedheavily. D.Fishandpenguinslivedpeacefully.6.WhatdidPereiradoforDindim’sreturntotheocean?A.HetookDindimtoadoctor. B.HetrainedDindimtoswimagain.C.HesharedagreetingwithDindim. D.HemadeDindimstayforamonth.7.WhichcanbestdescribePereira?A.Patientandcaring. B.Braveandhonest.C.Self-confidentandhumorous. D.Outgoingandactive.8.WhydidPereiraputatrackingdeviceonDindim?A.Torecordhowpenguinsbreed. B.Tosearchformorepenguins.C.Tofindthesourceofthepollution. D.TofindoutifthereturningpenguinwasDindim.【答案】5.C6.B7.A8.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了巴西漁民JoaoPereiradeSouza和被他救的小企鵝之間的故事，說(shuō)明愛(ài)的影響?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hewassadtofindalotofoilonthewater.(他發(fā)現(xiàn)水面上有很多油)”可知，水被嚴(yán)重污染了。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“PereiratookDindimbacktotheoceanandtaughthimhowtoswimagain.(佩雷拉把丁丁帶回到海邊，重新教他游泳)”可知，為丁丁回歸海洋，佩雷拉再次訓(xùn)練丁丁游泳。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Pereiratookthepenguinhome,gentlycleaneditandspentthenextweeknursingitbacktohealth.(佩雷拉把企鵝帶回家，輕輕地給它清洗了一下，然后花了一周的時(shí)間照顧它，讓它恢復(fù)健康)”以及第三段“PereiratookDindimbacktotheoceanandtaughthimhowtoswimagain.(佩雷拉把丁丁帶回到海邊，重新教他游泳)”可推知，佩雷拉照顧企鵝，還教會(huì)企鵝游泳，說(shuō)明他有耐心和愛(ài)心。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Pereirawasunsurewhetherthereturningpenguinyearafteryearwasthesameone.HeputatrackingdeviceonDindim.(佩雷拉不確定年復(fù)一年回來(lái)的企鵝是否是同一只。他在丁丁身上裝了追蹤裝置)”可知，佩雷拉在丁丁身上裝追蹤裝置是為了知道回來(lái)的企鵝是不是丁丁。故選D。CDoyouwantabitofanadventure?WouldyouliketodiscoverallthecornersoftheUK,ortravelabroad?Maybeyouhavenevertriedthemotorhome(房車)lifestylebefore.Well,readthisarticleandyouwillknowwhyamotorhomeisagoodchoice.Nothingisbetterthanamotorhome.Ithassomanyusesanditisalsoverycomfortable.Ifyouarethinkingabouthiring(租用)amotorhomethissummer,thenthebestadviceistobookitearly,especiallyifyouareconsideringtheschoolholidays.Themotorhomehireserviceisveryseasonalandmotorhomehirecompanieswillneverhaveextravehiclesavailableinthesummermonths.TherearealotofcompaniesthroughouttheUK,andsomeofthebigoneshavemotorhomesspreadalloverthecountry.Atpresent,thelargestnetworkformotorhomehireisprovidedbyMotorhomewhichisbasedinCambridge.IfyouareintheUK,youmayphone0800-612-8719fordetailsofitsmotorhomehireinformation.Motorhomehasanetworkofover500vehiclesalloverEngland,ScotlandandWales.Mostpeoplewishingtohireamotorhomearefamiliesthatarelookingforanalternative(替代品)toaEuropeanpackageholiday,especiallyasflyingnowhasbecomemoreexpensive,andisconsideredtobeenvironmentallyunfriendly.Thereisnodoubtthattheideaofno-flyingholidaysisgoingtobecomemorepopularasfewerpeoplethinkitissafetofly.Thisexplainswhymoreandmorepeoplearechoosingtohireamotorhomefortheirholidays.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Abook. B.Aplane. C.Amotorhome. D.Ahouse.10.Whyshouldyoubookamotorhomeearlyifyouwanttobookoneforthissummer?A.Bookingearlyismuchcheaper. B.Summerisusuallyaverybusyseason.C.Youcanarrangeyourtimebetterthisway. D.Studentsusuallybookthemtoearnmoney.11.Thelastparagraphtellsustheadvantagesofhiringamotorhomeby______.A.tellingusastory B.givingdetaileddataC.comparingitwithflying D.showingtheresultsofastudy12.Thispassageiswrittentoexplainwhyitisagoodideato______.A.takeanadventure B.traveltoEngland C.tryanewlifestyle D.hireamotorhome【答案】9.C10.B11.C12.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了在英國(guó)租賃房車的相關(guān)信息，包括房車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)、租賃的注意事項(xiàng)，以及與飛行度假相比，租賃房車度假更受歡迎的原因?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Nothingisbetterthanamotorhome.Ithassomanyusesanditisalsoverycomfortable.(沒(méi)有什么比房車更好的了。它有很多用途，而且也非常舒適)”可知，這里的“It”指代的是前一句提到的“amotorhome”。故選C?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyouarethinkingabouthiring(租用)amotorhomethissummer,thenthebestadviceistobookitearly,especiallyifyouareconsideringtheschoolholidays.Themotorhomehireserviceisveryseasonalandmotorhomehirecompanieswillneverhaveextravehiclesavailableinthesummermonths.(如果你今年夏天考慮租用一輛房車，那么最好的建議是盡早預(yù)訂，特別是如果你考慮在學(xué)校假期期間租用。房車租賃服務(wù)非常具有季節(jié)性，房車租賃公司在夏季幾個(gè)月里永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有額外的車輛可供使用)”可知，因?yàn)橄募臼欠寇囎赓U的旺季，車輛緊張，所以要盡早預(yù)訂。故選B。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Mostpeoplewishingtohireamotorhomearefamiliesthatarelookingforanalternative(替代品)toaEuropeanpackageholiday,especiallyasflyingnowhasbecomemoreexpensive,andisconsideredtobeenvironmentallyunfriendly.Thereisnodoubtthattheideaofno-flyingholidaysisgoingtobecomemorepopularasfewerpeoplethinkitissafetofly.(大多數(shù)希望租用房車的人是那些正在尋找歐洲跟團(tuán)游替代品的家庭，特別是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在坐飛機(jī)變得更貴了，而且被認(rèn)為對(duì)環(huán)境不友好。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，隨著越來(lái)越少的人認(rèn)為坐飛機(jī)安全，無(wú)飛行假期的想法將變得更受歡迎)”可知，最后一段通過(guò)將租賃房車度假與飛行度假進(jìn)行比較，說(shuō)明了租賃房車度假的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選C?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Well,readthisarticleandyouwillknowwhyamotorhomeisagoodchoice.(好吧，讀這篇文章，你就會(huì)知道為什么房車是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇)”以及全文內(nèi)容，主要圍繞房車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)、租賃注意事項(xiàng)以及與其他度假方式的比較等方面，說(shuō)明了租賃房車度假的好處，即這篇文章是為了解釋為什么租一輛房車是個(gè)好主意。故選D。第二節(jié)小標(biāo)題填空(共3小題;每小題3分，滿分9分)下面文章中有3處(第13~15題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。下面文章中有需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。WhenlearningEnglish,youmayfinditdifficulttoimproveyourlistening.Herearesomesuggestions.Maybetheycanhelpyou.____13____Beforeyoustartlisteningtosomething,don’tbenervous.Youneedtorelax.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.ListentothefirstsentencecarefullyThefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage.Pleaselistentothefirstsentencecarefully.____14____Whenyou’relistening,trytodosomethinking.Forexample,youcanthinkofthefollowingquestions:Whathappened?When,whereandhow?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.____15____It’simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Ifthepassageisasciencereport,forexample,youshouldtrytorememberitsfindings.Thisisalsohelpfulforyourlistening.A.ReadloudlyB.RelaxyourselfC.ListentoimportantfactsD.Thinkwhenyou’relistening【答案】13.B14.D15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)提高聽(tīng)力的一些建議，包括聽(tīng)前放松、認(rèn)真聽(tīng)首句、聽(tīng)時(shí)思考以及記住重要事實(shí)等方面?！?3題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Beforeyoustartlisteningtosomething,don’tbenervous.Youneedtorelax.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.(在你開(kāi)始聽(tīng)某些內(nèi)容之前，不要緊張。你需要放松。這將有助于你的聽(tīng)力。)”可知，該段重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)前要放松自己。B選項(xiàng)“放松你自己”符合該段主旨。故選B。【14題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Whenyou’relistening,trytodosomethinking.Forexample,youcanthinkofthefollowingquestions:Whathappened?When,whereandhow?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.(當(dāng)你在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候，試著進(jìn)行一些思考。例如，你可以思考以下問(wèn)題：發(fā)生了什么？何時(shí)、何地以及如何發(fā)生的？通過(guò)這種方式，你可能會(huì)更好地理解文章。)”可知，此段主要講聽(tīng)的時(shí)候要思考。選項(xiàng)D“在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候思考”符合該段主旨。故選D?！?5題詳析】根據(jù)下文“It’simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Ifthepassageisasciencereport,forexample,youshouldtrytorememberitsfindings.Thisisalsohelpfulforyourlistening.(對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)記住一些重要事實(shí)很重要。例如，如果文章是一篇科學(xué)報(bào)告，你應(yīng)該努力記住它的研究結(jié)果。這對(duì)你的聽(tīng)力也有幫助。)”可知，該段強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)一些事實(shí)的重要性。選項(xiàng)C“聽(tīng)重要事實(shí)”符合該段主旨。故選C。第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癉rinkyourmilk.It’sgoodforyou.”Youmayhaveheardthatmanytimes,andit’s____16____.SointheUSA,____17____isapopulardrinkforkidsduringschoollunches.Thingsmaychangenow.LastMonday,agroupof____18____askedthegovernmenttomovemilkaway____19____thelunchprogram.Thedoctorsthinkmilkishighinfatandanimalprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),andtheyare____20____forchildren’shealth.Thedoctorsalsothinkthereare____21____andhealthierwaystogetcalcium(鈣).“Peopledrinkmilkbecausetheywanttobuildtheirbones____22____,butmilkmaynotbethebestwaytogetcalcium.Wecan____23____tofuandbroccoli(西蘭花)instead,”saysDr.Black.Butsomeotherdoctors____24____theidea.Theythinkmilkisimportantforkids.Dr.Fowlersays,“Idon’tthinkit’srighttostop______25______milk.Kidsliketodrinkitandit’sgoodforthem.Wecan’tmoveitfromthelunchprogram.”16.A.wrong B.happy C.true D.sad17.A.cola B.tea C.juice D.milk18.A.doctors B.students C.workers D.teachers19.A.for B.against C.from D.in20.A.good B.bad C.popular D.short21.A.faster B.worse C.slower D.better22.A.weak B.lively C.strong D.easy23.A.put B.eat C.cut D.sell24.A.agreewith B.disagreewith C.livewith D.dealwith25.A.drinking B.buying C.using D.taking【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.C20.B21.D22.C23.B24.B25.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了關(guān)于牛奶是否應(yīng)繼續(xù)作為學(xué)校午餐飲品的爭(zhēng)議。【16題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“喝牛奶。對(duì)你有好處?！蹦憧赡苈?tīng)過(guò)很多次，這是真的。A.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；B.happy高興的；C.true真實(shí)的；D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)后文“SointheUSA,

isapopulardrinkforkidsduringschoollunches.”可知，牛奶對(duì)孩子有好處是真的。故選C。【17題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以在美國(guó)，牛奶是學(xué)校午餐時(shí)孩子們喜歡的一種飲料。A.cola可樂(lè)；B.tea茶；C.juice果汁；D.milk牛奶。根據(jù)前文“Drinkyourmilk.It’sgoodforyou.”可知，此處指的是牛奶。故選D。【18題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：上周一，一群醫(yī)生要求政府將牛奶從學(xué)校午餐計(jì)劃中移除。A.doctors醫(yī)生；B.students學(xué)生；C.workers工人；D.teachers老師。根據(jù)后文“Thedoctorsthinkmilkishighinfatandanimalprotein(蛋白質(zhì))”可知，此處指的是醫(yī)生。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：上周一，一群醫(yī)生要求政府將牛奶從學(xué)校午餐計(jì)劃中移除。A.for為了；B.against反對(duì)；C.from從……中；D.in在……里。根據(jù)后文“Thedoctorsthinkmilkishighinfatandanimalprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),andtheyare

forchildren’shealth.”可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為牛奶高脂肪和高動(dòng)物蛋白，對(duì)孩子健康不好，所以要求政府將牛奶從學(xué)校午餐計(jì)劃中移除，move...from...“從……中移除……”。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生們認(rèn)為牛奶富含脂肪和動(dòng)物蛋白，這對(duì)孩子們的健康有害。A.good好的；B.bad壞的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.short短的。根據(jù)前文“Thedoctorsthinkmilkishighinfatandanimalprotein(蛋白質(zhì))”可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為牛奶高脂肪和高動(dòng)物蛋白，對(duì)孩子健康不好。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生們還認(rèn)為有更好、更健康的方法來(lái)補(bǔ)鈣。A.faster更快的；B.worse更糟的；C.slower更慢的；D.better更好的。根據(jù)后文“andhealthierwaystogetcalcium(鈣).”可知，此處指的是更好、更健康的方法。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“人們喝牛奶是因?yàn)樗麄兿胱屪约旱墓趋缽?qiáng)壯，但牛奶可能不是補(bǔ)鈣的最佳方式。我們可以吃豆腐和西蘭花來(lái)代替。”布萊克醫(yī)生說(shuō)。A.weak虛弱的；B.lively活潑的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)前文“Peopledrinkmilkbecausetheywanttobuildtheirbones”可知，人們喝牛奶是為了讓骨骼強(qiáng)壯。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.put放；B.eat吃；C.cut切；D.sell賣。根據(jù)后文“tofuandbroccoli(西蘭花)instead”可知，此處指的是吃豆腐和西蘭花。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但其他一些醫(yī)生不同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。A.agreewith同意；B.disagreewith不同意；C.livewith忍受；D.dealwith處理。根據(jù)后文“Theythinkmilkisimportantforkids.”可知，其他醫(yī)生認(rèn)為牛奶對(duì)孩子很重要，所以不同意前面的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：福勒醫(yī)生說(shuō)：“我認(rèn)為停止喝牛奶是不對(duì)的。孩子們喜歡喝它，而且這對(duì)他們有好處。我們不能把它從午餐項(xiàng)目中移除?！盇.drinking喝；B.buying買；C.using使用；D.taking拿。根據(jù)后文“Kidsliketodrinkitandit’sgoodforthem.”可知，此處指的是喝牛奶，stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”。故選A。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheYueyangTower____26____(be)oneofthethreegreattowersinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.IntheYueyangTower,____27____(tourist)canfindpoems,paintingsanddifferentmodelsofSong(960~1279),Yuan(1271~1368),MingandQingdynasties(朝代).TheYueyangTowerstandson____28____westgateoftheYueyangcitywall,lookingdownattheDongtingLake.Itissaidthatthesitewas____29____(original)aninspectionplatform(檢驗(yàn)臺(tái))forthegeneralLuSuoftheWuKingdomtotrainhisarmy.Qingli’sTengZijinginvitedhisgoodfriendFanZhongyan____30____(write)anessay.Fansucceededin____31____(do)it.InFan’sessay,henotonly____32____(describe)thewonderfulscenery,butalsowrotethefamouslines—oneshouldbethefirsttobear____33____(difficult),andthelasttoenjoyhappiness.Thetowerisfamousforhiswords____34____havebeendeeplyrootedintheChinesepeople’smindfromgeneration____35____generation.【答案】26.is27.tourists28.the29.originally30.towrite31.doing32.described33.difficulty##difficulties34.which##that35.to【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了岳陽(yáng)樓的歷史、位置和著名之處?！?6題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：岳陽(yáng)樓是江南三大名樓之一。根據(jù)句意可知，本句陳述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)TheYueyangTower是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞需用is。故填is?！?7題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在岳陽(yáng)樓，游客可以看到宋（960~1279）、元（1271~1368）、明、清各代的詩(shī)詞、繪畫和不同模型。空處需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，表示泛指；tourist“游客”的復(fù)數(shù)為tourists。故填tourists?！?8題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：岳陽(yáng)樓矗立在岳陽(yáng)城墻的西門上，俯瞰洞庭湖。由空后westgate可知，此處特指岳陽(yáng)城的西門，所以空處需用定冠詞the。故填the?！?9題詳析】考查副詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，這里最初是吳國(guó)大將魯肅訓(xùn)練軍隊(duì)的檢閱臺(tái)?？仗幮栌酶痹~作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞was，original的副詞為originally“最初，起初”。故填originally?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：慶歷年間，滕子京邀請(qǐng)好友范仲淹寫一篇文章。invitesb.todosth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空處需用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填towrite?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：范仲淹成功地做到了。succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”，固定搭配，所以空處需用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填doing。【32題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在范仲淹的文章中，他不僅描寫了這里的美景，還寫下了著名的詩(shī)句——先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂(lè)而樂(lè)。由空后wrote可知，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式與wrote并列。故填described?！?3題詳析】考查名詞。句意：同上。由空前動(dòng)詞bear可知，空處需用名詞作賓語(yǔ)；difficult的名詞為difficulty，difficulty表示“困難，難事”時(shí)，既可用作可數(shù)名詞也可用作不可數(shù)名詞，所以此處可填difficulty或difficulties。故填difficulty/difficulties?！?4題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這座塔因他的話而聞名，這些話代代相傳，深深扎根于中國(guó)人民的心中。空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是words，指物，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填which/that。【35題詳析】考查介詞。句意：同上。fromgenerationtogeneration“代代相傳”，固定搭配。故填to。第三部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargumentwithaboyinmyclass.____36____Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong—andhethoughtIwaswrongandhewasright.____37____老師決定給我們上一堂非常重要的課.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherwasalarge,roundball.____38____Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas.“White,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Theballwasobviouslyblack!____39____我們之間的另一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論開(kāi)始了.Thistimetheargumentwasaboutthecoloroftheball.Theteacheraskedustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered“White.”Itwasaballwithtwodifferently-coloredsides,andfromonesideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.____40____Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromanotherperson’sviewinordertotrulyunderstandhisorheridea.【答案】36.我忘了爭(zhēng)論的內(nèi)容，但是我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記那天我吸取到的教訓(xùn)37.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson38.我能清楚地看到它是黑色的39.Anotherargumentbetweenusstarted/began40.有時(shí)為了真正理解他人的想法，我們需要從他人的角度看待問(wèn)題【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者小學(xué)時(shí)與同學(xué)爭(zhēng)論，經(jīng)老師教導(dǎo)學(xué)會(huì)換位思考的故事?！?6題詳析】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是并列句，由but連接兩個(gè)分句。第一個(gè)分句“Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout”中，主語(yǔ)是I“我”，謂語(yǔ)是forgot“忘記”，賓語(yǔ)從句whattheargumentwasabout表示“爭(zhēng)論的內(nèi)容”。第二個(gè)分句“butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday”中，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，主語(yǔ)是I“我”，謂語(yǔ)是willneverforget“永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記”，賓語(yǔ)是thelesson“