Unit6Grammar課件譯林版七年級英語下冊

GrammarUnit6Beautifullandscapes學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.能掌握不定代詞的用法。2.能掌握What和How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的用法。LeadinWhatarethey1.Nothingcangetinmyway.2.Nobodywantstoliveinsuchdifficultconditions,butafewplantsandanimalscansurvive.indefinitepronouns新課講授ReadandsummariseReadthetablebelowandpayattentiontotheuseofindefinitepronouns.someone/somebody/somethingLook!There'ssomebody/someoneonthemountain!Thereseemstobesomethingintheriver.anybody/anyone/anythingIcan’tseeanybody/anyone/anythingupthemountain.Doesanybody/anyonewanttovisitthedesert?Canyouseeanythingintheriver?everybody/everyone/everythingIseverybody/everyonegoingtotheforest?Everythingisreadyforourtriptotheforest.nobody/noone/nothingThereisnobody/nooneupthemountain.Thereisnothingintheriver.Weuseindefinitepronounstorefertopeopleandthingswhenwedonotknowordonotneedtomentionwhoorwhatwearetalkingabout.Weusepronounsendinginbodyoronefor___________andpronounsendinginthingfor___________.Workouttherulepeoplethings不定代詞的構(gòu)成指人指人指物-one-body-thingsome-someonesomebodysomethingany-anyoneanybodyanythingno（-）no

onenobodynothingevery-everyoneeverybodyeverything我們常用不定代詞指代某個(gè)不特定的人或物。Summary不定代詞的用法：1.不定代詞someone/somebody/something常用于肯定句。疑問句中，如果希望得到對方肯定的回答，也會用含有some的不定代詞。somebody/someone表示“某人”，something表示“某物”。2.不定代詞anyone/anybody/anything常用于否定句或疑問句。anybody/anyone表示“任何人”，anything表示“任何事”。3.no有否定含義，noone表示“沒有人”，nobody等同于notanyone，nothing等同于notanything。4.不定代詞everyone/everybody/everything可以用于各種句式中。everybody/everyone意思是“每個(gè)人，人人”，everything的意思是“每件事，一切”。注意：everyone/everybody/everything一般都被視作單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Millie:Look!There’s(1)

______________sittingbythecampfire.Thereisn’t(2)

______________elsewithhim.Hemaybelonely.Sandy:Yes.(3)

______________iscampingwithhim.He’salone.Not(4)

______________likescamping,butthemanseemstoenjoyit.Simon:Icanseeafire,butthemanisn’tcooking(5)

______________.Itlookslikethere’s(6)

______________toeat.Daniel:There’s(7)

______________insidehistent:itlookslikealight.Thetentlookswarm.Ithinkhehasgot(8)

______________readyforagoodnight’ssleep.MrWuisaskingthestudentstodescribeapicture.Lookatthepictureandpletethesentenceswiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.PracticesomeoneanyoneeveryoneanythingnothingsomethingeverythingNobodyFindapictureofalandscapewithpeopleinitandtalkwithyourpartneraboutit,usingindefinitepronouns.ReadtheconversationbelowaboutHuanglonginSichuanandpayattentiontotheuseofwhatandhow.ReadandsummariseSandy:LookatthisphotoofHuanglong.Whatabeautifulview!Daniel:Yes.Howamazing!Weusewhatandhowinsentencestoexpressstrongfeelingsaboutsomeoneorsomething.Tomakeasentencetoexpressstrongfeelings:?weusea(n)______________(nounphrase,adjective)afterwhat;?weusea(n)______________(nounphrase,adjective)afterhow.WorkouttheruleWemakethesesentenceslikethis:Whatahighmountain(itis)!Howhigh(themountainis)!beautifulforests(theyare)!beautiful(theforestsare)!wonderfullandscapes(theearthhas)!wonderful(theearth’slandscapesare)!ahugeocean(itis)!huge(theoceanis)!nounphraseadjective我們常用感嘆句來表達(dá)高興、憤怒、傷心等情感。感嘆句通常由What或How來引導(dǎo)。Summary1.What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!What(+不定冠詞)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)!注意：1.當(dāng)名詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，不能加不定冠詞。

2.在口語中常常省略后面的“主語+謂語”，比如，“Whataniceboyheis!”可以直接表達(dá)為“Whataniceboy!”。2.How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+形容詞(+主語+謂語)!How+副詞(+主語+謂語)!注意：在口語中常常省略后面的主語和謂語。在口語中常常省略后面縮略的陳述句，比如，“Howexcitingthefilmis!”可以直接表達(dá)為“Howexciting!”。MrWu:TheSonghuaRiverrunsthroughHeilongjiangandJilinandit’sabout2,300kilometreslong.Daniel:Wow!(1)

______________alongriver!MrWu:ThelandalongtheSonghuaRiverisverygoodforgrowingcorn.Therearemanylargefarmsthere.Daniel:(2)

______________useful!Thefarmersmustlovetheriver.MrWu:Yes.Thelandscapealongtheriverisverybeautiful.Daniel:(3)

______________wonderful!What’sthebestwaytoseetheSonghuaRiverMrWu:Justtakeaboattrip,andyoucanenjoytheniceviewsalongtheriver.Daniel:(4)

______________interesting!Ilovelearningaboutnewplaces.MrWu:I’llaskeachstudenttotalkabouttheirfavouritelandscapenextweek.Daniel:(5)

______________agoodidea!Thatwillbereallyfun!MrWuistalkingtoDanielabouttheSonghuaRiver.Completetheirconversationwithwhatandhow.PracticeWhatHowHowHowWhatFindapictureofalandscapewithoutpeopleinitandtalkaboutitwithyourclassmates,usingwhatandhowtoexpressyourfeelingsaboutit.當(dāng)堂檢測Somebody

nobody

everything

anything

nothing

一、選詞填空1.Lookout!__________isfollowingus.2.There’s________intheroom.They’reallunderthetree.3.Weget___________readyfortheparty.Let’sbegin.4.WhyareyoulateIsthere_________wrong5.Ihave________toeat.Iwanttogototheshoppingmall.nobody

not