重慶市江津中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一階段考試英語(yǔ)試題（創(chuàng)新班）

學(xué)年度下期高一第一階段考試英語(yǔ)試題（滿分：分考試時(shí)間分鐘）第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inaflowershop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Somanyroses!reallygivemeagardenfullofflowers.M:Andfinally,weputourbackyardtogooduse.Nowyoudon’tenvyyourfriendhavingaflowershop,doyou?W:Nope.I’mveryhappytoday.Let’seatout.M:Okay.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatisBettygoingtodothisafternoon?A.Doherhomework.B.Playbasketball.C.agame.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Betty,ifthegameisover,you’dbetterdoyourhomework.W:Oh,I’mhearingthementaryonthegameathalftime.know,nextweekI’llhaveabasketballpractice.Ipromisetofinishitthisafternoon.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whyisthewomanleavingearly?A.workfromhome.B.avoidthetraffic.C.enjoythescenery.第1頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Frank,IhavetogoThanksfortakingmetoseethebeautifulscenerytoday.M:Why?Itgetsdarklateinsummer.Andyoudon’tneedtoworkW:butIhavetoleaveearlytoavoidtherushhour.know,I’manewertodriving.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheman?A.Ataxidriver.B.Ashopmanager.C.Ahotelreceptionist.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Madam.Ihavealreadystoppedrightinfrontofthehotel.canseeagreentaxiflashingthelights.W:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.Ineedtogivemymanageracall.He’sborrowinganumbrellafromthereceptionist.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ShewillreturnthebooktoJulia.B.ShewillbuyanewbookforJulia.C.SheborrowedthebookfromJulia.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:isn’tthebookJulia’s?ShehatesitwhenothersmoveherIfyoudamageitaccidentally,you’llhavetobuyanewoneforher.W:butIdidn’ttakeitwithoutpermission.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.Whichservicewillthewomanchoose?第2頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)A.PriorityMailExpress.B.PriorityMail.C.MediaMail.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthestamps?A.60cents.B.120cents.C.180cents.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,mayIhelpyou,Miss?W:please.I’dliketosendthesebookstoM:OK.I’dliketosuggestMediaMailwhichisespeciallyforbooks,andyourdeliverywillarrivein2to8businessdays.W:Butthey’rereallyurgent.M:ThenIremendPriorityMailandPriorityMailExpress.W:Whichoneisfaster?M:Thesecondone.Itwilltakeyouonlyoneortwodays.W:OK.Besides,Ialsoneedtobuythreestamps.Howmuch?M:Allright.Sixtycentseach.Pleasefillinthisform.8.Wheredoesthewomanefrom?A.B.Tbilisi.C.New9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeatravelplan.B.Boardtheplane.C.Seehisrelatives.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,istheseattaken?M:No.aseat,ifyoulike.W:Thankyou.Myflightisdelayedbecauseoftheweather,soIhavetospendanotherhourhere.M:Oh,sorrytohearthat.Bytheway,whereareyouflyingto?W:I’mgoingbackhometofromLosAngeles.Doyouknowit?M:Oh,yes.LastyearIstayedthereforoneweektoseemyrelatives.It’samazinglybeautiful,andI’mplanningtovisititagainthiswinter.第3頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)W:Haha.Whereareyoufrom?M:I’mfromTbilisi.Ah,Imustgonowascheckinformyflighthasstarted.Goodbye.10.Whatdidthewomando?A.Anassistant.B.Adirector.C.Afashioneditor.Whatcausedthewomantoquitherlastjob?A.Thelowsalary.B.Thelongworkinghours.C.Thelackofdevelopment.12.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Grateful.【答案】10.AC12.B【解析】【原文】M:workedforyourlastpanyfor3years,didn’tyou?W:Idid.M:Whydidyouquitthejob?W:Althoughthesalaryhasincreasedseveraltimesinthepastfewyearsandworkinghoursareflexible,Icouldn’tseeanyfutureasanassistanttoadirector.Ireallywanttolookforamorechallengingjob.M:Butbeingafashioneditorisdemanding,andyoudon’thavemuchrelevantworkexperience,soyoumayhavetodevotemuchtimeandtothejob.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthat?W:IthinkI’llgetusedtoitsoon.IhaveakeeneyeforthisindustryandIoftenlookthroughsomefashionnewsandwatchfashionshowsontheInternet.M:OK.isApril15th.willinformyouoftheresultbyemailinoneweek.W:Thankyou.13.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowmorning?A.overtime.B.Attendameeting.C.Seetheirparents.14.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenGinaandEric?第4頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.15.Whatdoesthewomantodofortheman?A.Givehimaride.B.Repairhiscar.C.Callthegarage.16.Whenwillthespeakersarriveattheschool?A.7:30a.m.B.8:10a.m.C.8:30a.m.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lily.W:Hello,Eric.M:yougototheparentteacherconferencetomorrowmorning?W:you?M:know,itisGinawhoalwaysattendstheconferenceforLucy.Ginahasbeenbusywithherworklately,soI’llgothistime.ButIarrivedhomeanhourago,onlytofindthatmycarwouldn’tstart.W:Doyouknowwhat’swrongwiththecar?M:I’mnotexactlysure.Ithinkthereisaproblemwiththeengine.Ithasbeenusedforyears.IhavecalledthegaragebutI’mafraiditwon’tberepaireduntilnextweek.W:Isee.Sinceweliveinthesameneighborhood,Icantakeyoutotheschool.Afterthemeeting,Icandriveyouhome.M:Itcouldn’tbebetter.Whenshallwemeet?W:theconferencebeginsat8:30a.m.betterarriveaheadoftime.It’sa40minutedrivefromheretotheschool.Whataboutwesetat7:30a.m.?M:Noproblem.Seeyou17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.remendsomefurniture.B.introducesomeroomdecorations.C.designabedroomforasoundsleep.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofsoftandsilkybamboobedding?第5頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)A.Itprovidesvisualbalance.B.Ithelpscalmpeopledown.C.It’ssuitableforadeepsleep.19.Whatisthefourthsuggestionabout?AColor.B.Space.C.Lighting.20Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestion?A.Pickabrightcolor.B.Buyabeautifulcup.C.Getsoftlighting.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文“Theaveragepersonspendsbetweeneightandtenhoursonaverageinbedeverynight,soit’simportanttospendsometimegettingyourbedroomenvironmentright!”HayleyfounderofSheetSociety,knowsathingortwoaboutgettingagoodnight’ssleep.Andshebelievesthatyourbedroomplaysahugeroleinthelengthandqualityofyoursleep.Sowhatcanboostourbeautysleepinthebedroom?First,withtherightstyling,blanketscanbringwarmthandsoftnesstoyourbedroom.Positionasmallblanketatthefootofyourbedtocreatevisualbalanceandasenseofcosinessaroundthespacewhereyourestandsleep.Second,foradeepsleep,we’returningtosoftandsilkybamboobedding.Third,addanewsteptoyour“winddown”routinewithahotcupofherbaltea.Fourth,colorplaysanimportantpartincalmingyoudown,sopickacolororbinationthatsuitsyourpersonalstyle.Lastbutnotleast,therightlightingisthekeytorelaxation.Intheevenings,ithelpstoswitchanymainlightsandusesofter,warmlightingtolightyourhome.Styleyourbedsidewithalowlittablelamp,asdarkerlightisproventobehelpfulforsleep.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的選項(xiàng)。AinCatchingsightofyourfavoriteanimalsupclosecanbeanexcitingexperience.ManyZoosprovidetheopportunityforpeopletolearnabouttheglobalenvironmentandworktohelpprotectcriticalspeciesforgenerationstoe.第6頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)TheSanDiegoZoohaslongbeenconsideredoneofthebestzoosintheworld.Thezoo,whichopeneditsdoorsin1916,coversacross100acresandishometomorethan12,000rareandendangeredanimals.Guestscantakepartinanumberofeducationalprograms.TheChesterZooisyetanotherlargespacewitharichconservationprogram(andithappenstobethemostvisitedzoointheU.K.).Thezooishometomorethan20,000animalsandworkstoeducateeveryguestonnotonlytheirconservationprogramsbuthowindividualscantakeaction.TheAlaskaZooisoneofthesmalleronestomakethisgloballist,butforagoodreason.TheAlaskaZoospecializesinlocalanimals,includingbrownbears,baldeagles,moose,hawks,harborseals,andmore.Itisaregisterednonprofit(非營(yíng)利組織)devotedtopromotingtheconservationofArcticandsubArcticspecies.TheSch?nbrunninhasthedistincthonorofbeingtheworld’soldestzoo.Italsohappenstobeoneofthebestzoosintheworldthankstoitsvariousrareanimalexhibits,alongwithitscaptivebreedingprogramthat’shelpingtosavedozensofatriskspecies,anditsrichspeciesprotectionprograminthewild.21.WhatdoSanDiegoZooandChesterZoohaveinmon?A.Theyarebothfreefortourists.B.TheyarebothlocatedinEurope.C.Theybothdonateapartoftickets.D.Theybotheducationalevents.22.WhatisspecialaboutAlaskaZoo?A.Itisthelargestconservationspace.B.Itisthesmallestzooallovertheworld.C.ItisoneofthemostvisitedzoosintheU.S.D.Itisaimedatprotectingsomespecificanimals.23.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitazoowithalonghistory?A.England,U.K.B.Anchorage,Alaska.C.Austria.D.SanDiego,California.【答案】21.D22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了世界上幾個(gè)著名的動(dòng)物園，包括它們的地理位置、特色、動(dòng)第7頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)物種類以及教育保護(hù)項(xiàng)目等。并向讀者介紹了這些動(dòng)物園的獨(dú)特之處和它們對(duì)動(dòng)物保護(hù)及教育所做的貢獻(xiàn)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章部分中的“Guestscantakepartinanumberofeducationalprograms.(游客可以參加許多教育項(xiàng)目。)”和“”部分中的“Thezooishometomorethan20,000animalsandworkstoeducateeveryguestonnotonlytheirconservationprogramsbuthowindividualscantakeaction.(該動(dòng)物園是20000多種動(dòng)物的家園，致力于教育每一位游客，不僅了解他們的保護(hù)項(xiàng)目，還了解個(gè)人可以采取的行動(dòng)。)”可知，這兩家動(dòng)物園都為游客提供教育活動(dòng)。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章部分中的“TheAlaskaZoospecializesinlocalanimals,includingbrownbears,baldeagles,moose,hawks,harborseals,andmore.Itisaregisterednonprofit(非營(yíng)利組織)devotedtopromotingtheconservationofArcticandsubArcticspecies.(阿拉斯加動(dòng)物園專門研究當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)物，包括棕熊、白頭鷹、駝鹿、鷹、港海豹等。它是一個(gè)注冊(cè)的非營(yíng)利組織，致力于促進(jìn)北極和亞北極物種的保護(hù)。)”可知，阿拉斯加動(dòng)物園的特色在于它專注于保護(hù)一些特定的動(dòng)物，特別是北極和亞北極地區(qū)的物種。故選D。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章部分中的“TheSch?nbrunninhasthedistincthonorofbeingtheworld’soldestzoo.(維也納的美泉宮動(dòng)物園享有世界最古老動(dòng)物園的獨(dú)特榮譽(yù)。)”可知，如果你想去參觀一個(gè)有悠久歷史的動(dòng)物園，你應(yīng)該去維也納。故選C。BIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(貼標(biāo)簽)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.bothgottiredofeachother.brokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,yourshoesaway!Whyundermybed?”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.couldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.第8頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.didn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.24.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor’sshoesbeneathherbed.25.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause________.A.shewasscaredbyKate’sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso26.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKateB.HardPaysC.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommates【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和室友凱特相處的一些事情。【24題詳解】Soon,Iheardherscreaming,yourshoesaway!Whyundermybed?”()到作者的鞋子在她床下。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.(突然，一種溫暖的同情之情在我心中升起)”可以推斷出，作者主要是想通過(guò)收拾房間這種行為表達(dá)對(duì)凱特的關(guān)心。故選C?！?6題詳解】Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofher第9頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)objectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(貼標(biāo)簽)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.bothgottiredofeachother.(我從來(lái)都不太整潔，而我的室友凱特卻非常有條理。她的每件東西都有自己的位置，但我的東西總是藏在某個(gè)地方。她甚至把每樣?xùn)|西都貼上標(biāo)簽。我總是尋找一切。隨著時(shí)間的推移，凱特變得更整潔，而我變得更凌亂。她把我的臟衣服推開，我把書放在她整潔的桌子上。我們都厭倦了對(duì)方)”可知，該段主要通過(guò)對(duì)比的方式說(shuō)明兩個(gè)人在生活習(xí)慣方面的巨大差異。故選B?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“didn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.(我們并不總是意見一致，但我們學(xué)會(huì)了共同生活的關(guān)鍵：讓步、清理和堅(jiān)持)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了作者和室友凱特相處的一些事情。故D選項(xiàng)“學(xué)會(huì)成為室友”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。CDoyouusetheweekendstocatchuponsleep?Ifso,youmaywanttorethinkthat.Sincethe1990s,scientistshaveunderstoodthatlackingsleepcanharmpeople’shealth.Thechangesitcausescanleadtoobesityanddiabetes.inarecentsurvey,alittlemorethanoneineverythreeU.S.adultsreportedsleepingfewerthantheremendedsevenhoursanight.mayseemlikeagreattimetocatchuponsleep.Scientists,however,weren’tsurethatwouldwork.SoChristopherDiner,asleepphysiologistattheUniversityofColoradoandhiscolleaguesdecidedtotestitout.Theteamlookedatthreegroupsofpeopleintheirmid20s.Forroughlytwoweeks,eachgroupfollowedasetsleepschedule.Onegroupsleptabouteighthourseverynight.Anothergrouponlygotaboutfivehoursofshuteyeanight.Thethirdgroupsleptsomefivehourseachweeknight,butcouldsleepwheneverandhowevermuchtheywantedovertheweekend.Thegroupswithlesssleepsnackedmoreatnight,gainedmoreweight,andsawtheirinsulin(胰島素)sensitivitydropparedtothegroupgettingninehoursanight,saidthestudy.Thegroupthatreceivedtwodaystocatchuponsleepsawsomesmallimprovementsthatwerelostoncetheyreturnedtoashortersleepschedule.Peopleinthestudywhogottoolittlesleepeverynightgainedweight.Sodidtheweekendsleepincrowd.“Intheend,wedidn’tseeanybenefitinanymetabolic(新陳代謝的)outeinthepeoplewhogottosleepinontheweekend,”ChrisDepner,anassistantresearchprofessorofthestudysaidinastatement.Insomecases,第10頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)insulinsensitivityamongmembersofthegroupwiththeweekendtocatchupdeclinedmorethanthosewhoconsistentlysleptfivehoursanight,saidthestudy.28.WhydidDinerandhisteamconductthestudy?A.assistdoctors’work.B.finishanassignment.C.provetheirassumption.D.removetheirdoubt.29.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthetest?A.Byusingaquestionnaire.B.Byparingthreesleeppatterns.C.Bytrackingonegroupfortwoweeks.D.Bymakingcauseandeffectanalyses.30.Whatdoweknowaboutcatchinguponsleepaccordingtothestudy?A.Itrequiresfurtherstudy.B.Itmakesnodifferencetohealth.C.Itmayleadtoaregularsleeppattern.D.Itmaybringmoreharmthanbenefits.31.Whatmaythefollowingparagraphprobablyfocuson?A.ofcatchinguponsleep.B.Benefitsofexerciseforsleep.C.Suggestionsonhealthysleep.D.Disordersfromlackingsleep.【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于周末補(bǔ)覺對(duì)健康影響的研究。研究表明，周末補(bǔ)覺并不能抵消工作日睡眠不足帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響，甚至可能帶來(lái)更多的健康問(wèn)題?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Scientists,however,weren'tsurethatwouldwork.SoChristopherDiner,asleepphysiologistattheUniversityofColoradoandhiscolleaguesdecidedtotestitout.(然而，科學(xué)家們不確定這是否可行。所以科羅拉多大學(xué)的睡眠生理學(xué)家克里斯托弗·迪納和他的同事們決定進(jìn)行測(cè)試)”可知，迪納和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究是為了消除他們的疑慮。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theteamlookedatthreegroupsofpeopleintheirmid20s.Forroughlytwoweeks,eachgroupfollowedasetsleepschedule.Onegroupsleptabouteighthourseverynight.Anothergrouponlygotaboutfivehoursofshuteyeanight.Thethirdgroupsleptsomefivehourseachweeknight,butcouldsleepwheneverandhowevermuchtheywantedovertheweekend.(研究小組觀察了三組25歲左右的人。大約兩周的時(shí)間里，每組都遵循固定的睡眠時(shí)間表。一組每晚睡大約8個(gè)小時(shí)。另一組每晚只睡大約5個(gè)小時(shí)。第三組工作日每晚睡5個(gè)小時(shí)左右，但周末可以想睡多久就睡多久)”可知，研究人員通過(guò)比較三種睡眠模式來(lái)第11頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)進(jìn)行測(cè)試。故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】Intheend,wedidn’tseeanybenefitinanymetabolic(新陳代謝的)outeinthepeoplewhogottosleepinontheweekend()”以及“Insomecases,insulinsensitivityamongmembersofthegroupwiththeweekendtocatchupdeclinedmorethanthosewhoconsistentlysleptfivehoursanight(一直每晚睡5個(gè)小時(shí)的人還要大)”可知，根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，補(bǔ)覺可能帶來(lái)的危害大于好處。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】Intheend,wedidn’tseeanybenefitinanymetabolic(新陳代謝的)outeinthepeoplewhogottosleepinontheweekend()”以及“Insomecases,insulinsensitivityamongmembersofthegroupwiththeweekendtocatchupdeclinedmorethanthosewhoconsistentlysleptfivehoursanight(一直每晚睡5個(gè)小時(shí)的人還要大)”可知，根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，補(bǔ)覺對(duì)健康沒(méi)有好處，那么接下來(lái)可能會(huì)給出關(guān)于健康睡眠的建議。故選C項(xiàng)。DPeople’sfirstmemoriesareallautobiographical(自傳式的),ormemoriesofsignificantexperiencesintheirlives,andtheseeventstypicallydidn’thappenbeforetheageof2or3.Infact,mostpeoplecan’trememberthingsfromthefirstfewyearsoftheirlivesaphenomenonresearchershavecalledinfantileamnesia(嬰兒期失憶癥).However,researchsuggeststhatinfants(嬰兒)canformotherkindsofmemories.thefirstfewdaysoflife,infantscanrecalltheirownmother’sfaceanddistinguishitfromthefaceofastranger.Afewmonthslater,infantscandemonstrate(證明)thattheyrememberlotsoffamiliarfacesbysmilingmostattheonestheyseemostoften.Butifso,whydopeopleexperienceinfantileamnesia?Thoughitstillisn’tclearwhetherit’sbecausewecan’tformautobiographicalmemories,orwhetherwejusthavenowaytoretrieve(找回)them,scientistshaveafewguesses.Oneisthatautobiographicalmemoriesrequireyoutohavesomesenseofself.Researchershavetestedthisabilityusingamirrorrecognitiontaskcalledtherougetest.Itinvolvesmarkingababy’snosewithaspotofredlipstick.Researchersthenplacetheinfantinfrontofamirror.Infantsyoungerthan18monthsjustsmileatthebabyinthereflection,notshowinganyevidenceofrecognizingthemselvesortheredmarkontheirface.Between18and24months,infantstouchtheirownnose,evenlookingembarrassed,suggestingthattheyconnectthereddot第12頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)inthemirrorwiththeirownface—theystarttoformsomesenseofself.Anotherpossibleexplanationisthatbecauseinfantsdon’thavelanguageuntillaterinthesecondyearoflife,theycan’tformnarratives(敘述)abouttheirownlivesthattheycanlaterrecall.Finally,thehippocampus,whichistheregionofthebrainthat’slargelyresponsibleformemory,isn’tfullydevelopedintheinfancyperiod.Scientistswillcontinuetoinvestigatehowthesefactorsmightcontributetoinfantileamnesia.32.Whatcaninfantsdointheirfirstfewmonths?A.Memorizemostoftheirfamilymembers.B.Identifytheirownreflectionsinthemirror.C.Rememberastringofeventsfromtherecentpast.D.Distinguishbetweenfamiliarandunfamiliarfaces.33.Accordingtotherougetest,whatdoinfantstendtodoafter18months?A.Seetheirreflectionsasthemselves.B.Ignorethemarksontheirfaces.C.Enjoyplayingwiththeirreflections.D.Showastronginterestinthemirror.34.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeacauseofinfantileamnesia,accordingtothetext?AInfantshaveastrongsenseofself.B.Infantslackmunicationskills.C.Thehippocampusisn’tfullydevelopedintheinfancyperiod.D.Infantshaven’texperiencedsignificantthings.35Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whyisithardtoretrievelostmemories?B.Whycan’twerememberbeingababy?C.Howdokidsformtheirfirstmemories?D.Whendobabiesstartrememberingthings?【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】“嬰兒遺忘癥”了幾種可能的解釋，包括自我意識(shí)的發(fā)展、語(yǔ)言的缺乏以及海馬體的未完全發(fā)育等。第13頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“thefirstfewdaysoflife,infantscanrecalltheirownmother’sfaceanddistinguishitfromthefaceofastranger.(陌生人的面孔區(qū)分開來(lái))”可知，在嬰兒剛出生的幾個(gè)月里，可以區(qū)分熟悉和不熟悉的面孔。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Between18and24months,infantstouchtheirownnose,evenlookingembarrassed,suggestingthattheyconnectthereddotinthemirrorwiththeirownface—theystarttoformsomesenseofself.(在18到24個(gè)月之間，嬰兒摸自己的鼻子，甚至看起來(lái)很尷尬，這表明他們把鏡子里的紅點(diǎn)和自己的臉聯(lián)系起來(lái)——他們開始形成一些自我意識(shí))18始形成自我意識(shí)。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Finally,thehippocampus,whichistheregionofthebrainthat’slargelyresponsibleformemory,isn’tfullydevelopedintheinfancyperiod.Scientistswillcontinuetoinvestigatehowthesefactorsmightcontributetoinfantileamnesia.(有完全發(fā)育。科學(xué)家將繼續(xù)研究這些因素是如何導(dǎo)致嬰兒健忘癥的)”可知，導(dǎo)致嬰兒期失憶癥的原因可能是海馬體在嬰兒期還沒(méi)有完全發(fā)育。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Butifso,whydopeopleexperienceinfantileamnesia?Thoughitstillisn’tclearwhetherit’sbecausewecan’tformautobiographicalmemories,orwhetherwejusthavenowaytoretrieve(找回)them,scientistshaveafewguesses.(因?yàn)槲覀儫o(wú)法形成自傳式記憶，還是因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)有辦法找回它們，但科學(xué)家們有一些猜測(cè))”及最后一段“Scientistswillcontinuetoinvestigatehowthesefactorsmightcontributetoinfantileamnesia.(科學(xué)家將繼續(xù)研究這些因素是如何導(dǎo)致嬰兒健忘癥的)”可知，本文介紹了人們會(huì)經(jīng)歷嬰兒失憶癥的這種現(xiàn)象和原因，B選項(xiàng)“為什么我們不記得嬰兒的時(shí)候發(fā)生的事情？”符合本文主旨，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。keephearingaboutreducing,reusing,andrecycling,right?Butitdoesn’tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothesarealsoanissueweshouldface.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectlygoodbutyou’remaybealittlesickofthemclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?____36____It’sthebestwaytogetridofyour第14頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)usedclothes,getclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselection(選擇)ofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It’sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.·Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.____37____,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbeesuncontrollable.·____38____.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.·Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.____39____.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemonbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.·Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout.____40____.Remember,it’saparty!A.Holdaclothingswap(交換)B.LesspeoplethanthatC.IftwopeoplearepetingD.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.everyonetobringcleanclothesingoodconditionG.Anddon’tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits【答案】36.A37.B38.F39.D40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了通過(guò)衣物交換來(lái)處理舊衣服的方法——衣物交換派對(duì)，以及一些具體的流程?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectlygoodbutyou’remaybelittlesickofthemclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?(那么，該如何處理那些堆在臥室地板上的(看起來(lái))完好但你可能有點(diǎn)厭倦的衣服呢？)”It’sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.(這是扔掉舊衣服、從朋友那里買衣服、同時(shí)開派對(duì)的最好方法。)”提到了具體處理舊衣物的方法。所以空白處應(yīng)起承上啟下的作用，承接上文講到的問(wèn)題，啟下提出的方法。因而空白處是提出了一種處理舊衣物的好方法。A項(xiàng)“Holdaclothingswap.(進(jìn)行衣物交換。)”給出了一種處理舊衣物的方法，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。第15頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Invite510peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.”(邀請(qǐng)5到10個(gè)人，這樣你就有一個(gè)很好的選擇。)說(shuō)明了應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)的人數(shù)。下文“andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbeesuncontrollable.”(可能沒(méi)有足夠的東西可供選擇;)說(shuō)明多于或少于一定數(shù)量的人數(shù)將會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些麻煩。所以空白處應(yīng)是針對(duì)下文中的“morethanthat”提出的相反的假設(shè)，即少于一定數(shù)量的人。B項(xiàng)“Lesspeoplethanthat”(少于這些人)提出一種假設(shè)，和下文中“morethanthat”相對(duì)，說(shuō)明人數(shù)不宜太多，也不能太少，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.”(他們還應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備大量的可重復(fù)使用的袋子，把他們的“新”衣服帶回家。)說(shuō)明去的時(shí)候應(yīng)該為交換所得的“新衣服”準(zhǔn)備袋子。F項(xiàng)“everyonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition.”(告訴每個(gè)人帶來(lái)品相完好的衣服。)說(shuō)明去參加衣物交換的時(shí)候應(yīng)該帶完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相對(duì)，都是為交換衣物所做的準(zhǔn)備。下文中的also也是提示詞，并且其中They指代F項(xiàng)的everyone。所以F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.”(把不同類型的衣服放在房間的不同地方。)指出衣服應(yīng)該歸類放置。下文“Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.”(在房間周圍放幾面鏡子，這樣人們?cè)嚧r(shí)就能看到衣服的樣子。)提到了放置鏡子的意義。由此可見，本段講述的是房間里的一些具體的做法，所以空白處一樣要提出人們?cè)诜块g里要D項(xiàng)“Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots.()”說(shuō)明每個(gè)人應(yīng)該按照不同類型把衣服擺放在相應(yīng)的位置，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.”(設(shè)置開始時(shí)間。也許你說(shuō)“開始”，或者打開一首歌，或者無(wú)論什么。)打開音樂(lè)或者無(wú)論什么，意味聚會(huì)開始。上文“Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout.”(讓音樂(lè)一直放著)和下文“Remember,it’saparty!”()講到了聚會(huì)上應(yīng)該提供一些派對(duì)該有的服務(wù)。因而，空白處應(yīng)是連接上下文，講述聚會(huì)時(shí)應(yīng)有的吃喝等內(nèi)容，G項(xiàng)“Anddon’tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.”(別忘了拿出一些餅干和水果)G項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisthemorningofmy58thbirthdayasIwritethis.WhenIlookedinthemirrorthismorning,Icouldseethe第16頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)signof____41____onmybody.Myhairwas____42____andsilver,myfacemarkedwithagespots,anddeep____43____carvedintomyskin.ButwhenIsmiledandIsawthelines____44____aroundmyeyesandmouth,Ihadtoadmitthattheydidn’tlookthat____45____.Ithoughtabouthowmuch____46____ithadtakentocreatethosedeeplines,anditmademesmileagain.Inmy58years,Ihavesharedlove,laughter,andjoy.I’veperformedcountlessactsofkindnesswithoutexpectinganything____47____.I’vespokenkindwordsanddonegooddeeds,strivingtolivemylife____48____.Ihaven’talwayssucceeded,____49____Iknowthateverynewdayisanotherchancetolivefullyandtospreadkindness.IalsorecognizethatIamnot____50____inthis.Thevastmajorityofusaregoodpeople,doinggoodthings,sharing_____51_____,andworkingtomaketheworldabetterplace.allhavetheopportunitytomakea_____52_____.Lifehasapurpose,andthatpurposeistoloveand_______53_______withoneanother.Noactofkindnessistoosmall;asEmilyDickinsononcewrote,“IfIcanstoponeheartfrombreaking,Ishallnot