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2025年公共英語三級考試試題及答案一、閱讀理解(共20題,每題2分,共40分)
1.Thefollowingisanexcerptfromanarticleabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.Readthepassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.
"Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,especiallyforyoungpeople.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,suchaskeepingintouchwithfriendsandsharingexperiences,italsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthenegativeimpactonmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem."
a.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?
Answer:Theimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.
b.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeofthebenefitsofsocialmedia?
Answer:Keepingintouchwithfriendsandsharingexperiences.
c.Whatisoneofthemostsignificantconcernsmentionedinthearticle?
Answer:Thenegativeimpactonmentalhealth.
d.Whataresomeofthepotentialnegativeeffectsofexcessivesocialmediause?
Answer:Anxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.
2.Readthefollowingpassageabouttheimportanceofcommunityengagement.
"Communityengagementisessentialforthewell-beingofindividualsandcommunities.Itfosterssocialconnections,promotescivicresponsibility,andhelpstoaddresslocalissues.Byactivelyparticipatingincommunityactivities,individualscandevelopleadershipskills,buildstrongrelationships,andcontributetothebettermentoftheirneighborhood."
a.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?
Answer:Theimportanceofcommunityengagement.
b.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofcommunityengagement?
Answer:Fosterssocialconnections,promotescivicresponsibility,andhelpstoaddresslocalissues.
c.Howcanindividualsdevelopleadershipskillsthroughcommunityengagement?
Answer:Byactivelyparticipatingincommunityactivities.
d.Whatisonewaycommunityengagementcancontributetothebettermentofaneighborhood?
Answer:Byaddressinglocalissues.
3.Readthefollowingpassageabouttheroleofsocialworkersinthecriminaljusticesystem.
"Socialworkersplayacrucialroleinthecriminaljusticesystembyprovidingsupportandresourcestoindividualsinvolvedinthesystem.Theyworkwithoffenders,victims,andtheirfamiliestohelpthemnavigatethecomplexitiesofthelegalprocessandaddressunderlyingissuesthatmayhavecontributedtotheirinvolvementinthecriminaljusticesystem."
a.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
Answer:Theroleofsocialworkersinthecriminaljusticesystem.
b.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainresponsibilitiesofsocialworkersinthecriminaljusticesystem?
Answer:Providingsupportandresourcestoindividualsinvolvedinthesystem.
c.Whodoesthepassagementionthatsocialworkersworkwithinthecriminaljusticesystem?
Answer:Offenders,victims,andtheirfamilies.
d.Whatisonewaysocialworkershelpindividualsnavigatethelegalprocess?
Answer:Byaddressingunderlyingissuesthatmayhavecontributedtotheirinvolvementinthesystem.
4.Readthefollowingpassageabouttheimportanceofculturalcompetenceinsocialwork.
"Culturalcompetenceisacriticalskillforsocialworkers,asitallowsthemtoeffectivelyworkwithindividualsfromdiverseculturalbackgrounds.Itinvolvesunderstandingandrespectingculturaldifferences,aswellasbeingawareofone'sownculturalbiases.Bydevelopingculturalcompetence,socialworkerscanprovidemoreeffectiveandempatheticservicestotheirclients."
a.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
Answer:Theimportanceofculturalcompetenceinsocialwork.
b.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonereasonwhyculturalcompetenceisimportantforsocialworkers?
Answer:Toeffectivelyworkwithindividualsfromdiverseculturalbackgrounds.
c.Whatdoesthepassagementionasanessentialaspectofculturalcompetence?
Answer:Understandingandrespectingculturaldifferences.
d.Howcansocialworkersdevelopculturalcompetence?
Answer:Bybeingawareoftheirownculturalbiasesandcontinuouslylearningaboutdifferentcultures.
二、完形填空(共20題,每題2分,共40分)
5.Thefollowingpassageisaboutthechallengesfacedbysocialworkersinruralareas.Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.
"Socialworkersinruralareasoftenfaceuniquechallengesthatarenotasprevalentinurbansettings.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthelimitedavailabilityofresources.Manyruralcommunitieshavelimitedaccesstomentalhealthservices,whichcanmakeitdifficultforsocialworkerstoprovidecomprehensivesupporttoindividualsinneed.Additionally,theisolationofruralareascanleadtohigherratesofsubstanceabuseandmentalhealthissues."
a.Oneofthebiggestchallengesfacedbysocialworkersinruralareasisthelimitedavailabilityofwhat?
Answer:Resources.
b.Manyruralcommunitieshavelimitedaccesstowhat,whichcanmakeitdifficultforsocialworkerstoprovidecomprehensivesupport?
Answer:Mentalhealthservices.
c.Theisolationofruralareascanleadtohigherratesofwhat?
Answer:Substanceabuseandmentalhealthissues.
6.Readthefollowingpassageabouttheimportanceoftrauma-informedcareinsocialwork.
"Trauma-informedcareisanapproachthatrecognizestheimpactoftraumaonindividualsandseekstocreatesafeandsupportiveenvironments.Itinvolvesunderstandingthesignsandsymptomsoftrauma,aswellasthefactorsthatcontributetoitsdevelopment.Byprovidingtrauma-informedcare,socialworkerscanhelpindividualshealfromtheirpastexperiencesandmoveforwardwiththeirlives."
a.Trauma-informedcareisanapproachthatrecognizestheimpactofwhatonindividuals?
Answer:Trauma.
b.Whatdoestrauma-informedcareinvolve?
Answer:Understandingthesignsandsymptomsoftraumaandthefactorsthatcontributetoitsdevelopment.
c.Whatistheultimategoalofprovidingtrauma-informedcare?
Answer:Tohelpindividualshealfromtheirpastexperiencesandmoveforwardwiththeirlives.
7.Readthefollowingpassageabouttheroleofsocialworkersinchildwelfare.
"Socialworkersinchildwelfareplayacrucialroleinprotectingthewell-beingofchildren.Theyinvestigatereportsofchildabuseandneglect,providesupportandresourcestofamilies,andworktoensurethesafetyandstabilityofchildren.Additionally,socialworkerscollaboratewithotherprofessionals,suchasteachersandhealthcareproviders,toaddresstheneedsofchildrenandtheirfamilies."
a.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
Answer:Theroleofsocialworkersinchildwelfare.
b.Whataresomeoftheresponsibilitiesofsocialworkersinchildwelfare?
Answer:Investigatingreportsofchildabuseandneglect,providingsupportandresourcestofamilies,andworkingtoensurethesafetyandstabilityofchildren.
c.Howdosocialworkerscollaboratewithotherprofessionalsinchildwelfare?
Answer:Byworkingtogetherwithteachersandhealthcareproviderstoaddresstheneedsofchildrenandtheirfamilies.
8.Readthefollowingpassageabouttheimportanceofevidence-basedpracticeinsocialwork.
"Evidence-basedpracticeisacrucialcomponentofsocialwork,asitensuresthatinterventionsandtreatmentsarebasedonthebestavailableresearchandevidence.Byusingevidence-basedpractices,socialworkerscanprovidemoreeffectiveandefficientservicestotheirclients.Thisapproachalsohelpstoimprovetheoverallqualityofsocialworkinterventions."
a.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
Answer:Theimportanceofevidence-basedpracticeinsocialwork.
b.Whyisevidence-basedpracticecrucialinsocialwork?
Answer:Itensuresthatinterventionsandtreatmentsarebasedonthebestavailableresearchandevidence.
c.Whatisonebenefitofusingevidence-basedpracticesinsocialwork?
Answer:Toprovidemoreeffectiveandefficientservicestoclients.
三、翻譯(共20題,每題2分,共40分)
9.TranslatethefollowingsentencefromEnglishtoChinese:"Socialworkersplayacrucialroleinpromotingsocialjusticeandreducingpoverty."
答案:社會工作者在促進(jìn)社會正義和減少貧困方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。
10.TranslatethefollowingsentencefromEnglishtoChinese:"Communityengagementisessentialforthewell-beingofindividualsandcommunities."
答案:社區(qū)參與對個人和社區(qū)的福祉至關(guān)重要。
11.TranslatethefollowingsentencefromEnglishtoChinese:"Culturalcompetenceisacriticalskillforsocialworkers,asitallowsthemtoeffectivelyworkwithindividualsfromdiverseculturalbackgrounds."
答案:文化勝任力是社會工作者的關(guān)鍵技能,因?yàn)樗顾麄兡軌蛴行У嘏c來自不同文化背景的人合作。
12.TranslatethefollowingsentencefromEnglishtoChinese:"Evidence-basedpracticeisacrucialcomponentofsocialwork,asitensuresthatinterventionsandtreatmentsarebasedonthebestavailableresearchandevidence."
答案:循證實(shí)踐是社會工作的關(guān)鍵組成部分,因?yàn)樗_保干預(yù)和治療基于最佳可用研究和證據(jù)。
13.TranslatethefollowingsentencefromEnglishtoChinese:"Socialworkersinchildwelfareplayacrucialroleinprotectingthewell-beingofchildren."
答案:兒童福利領(lǐng)域的社工在保護(hù)兒童福祉方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。
14.TranslatethefollowingsentencefromEnglishtoChinese:"Trauma-informedcareisanapproachthatrecognizestheimpactoftraumaonindividualsandseekstocreatesafeandsupportiveenvironments."
答案:創(chuàng)傷知情護(hù)理是一種認(rèn)識到創(chuàng)傷對個人影響的方法,旨在創(chuàng)造安全和有支持性的環(huán)境。
15.TranslatethefollowingsentencefromEnglishtoChinese:"Socialworkersinruralareasoftenfaceuniquechallengesthatarenotasprevalentinurbansettings."
答案:農(nóng)村地區(qū)的社工常常面臨一些在城市環(huán)境中不太普遍的獨(dú)特挑戰(zhàn)。
16.TranslatethefollowingsentencefromEnglishtoChinese:"Communityengagementfosterssocialconnections,promotescivicresponsibility,andhelpstoaddresslocalissues."
答案:社區(qū)參與促進(jìn)社會聯(lián)系,推動公民責(zé)任感,并有助于解決當(dāng)?shù)貑栴}。
17.TranslatethefollowingsentencefromEnglishtoChinese:"Theroleofsocialworkersinthecriminaljusticesystemistoprovidesupportandresourcestoindividualsinvolvedinthesystem."
答案:社工在刑事司法系統(tǒng)中的作用是為涉案人員提供支持和資源。
18.TranslatethefollowingsentencefromEnglishtoChinese:"Byactivelyparticipatingincommunityactivities,individualscandevelopleadershipskills,buildstrongrelationships,andcontributetothebettermentoftheirneighborhood."
答案:通過積極參與社區(qū)活動,個人可以培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技能,建立牢固的關(guān)系,并為改善他們的社區(qū)做出貢獻(xiàn)。
19.TranslatethefollowingsentencefromEnglishtoChinese:"Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem."
答案:過度使用社交媒體可能導(dǎo)致焦慮、抑郁和自尊心低下。
20.TranslatethefollowingsentencefromEnglishtoChinese:"Culturalcompetenceinvolvesunderstandingandrespectingculturaldifferences,aswellasbeingawareofone'sownculturalbiases."
答案:文化勝任力包括理解和尊重文化差異,以及意識到自己的文化偏見。
本次試卷答案如下:
一、閱讀理解
1.a.Theimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.
b.Keepingintouchwithfriendsandsharingexperiences.
c.Thenegativeimpactonmentalhealth.
d.Anxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.
2.a.Theimportanceofcommunityengagement.
b.Fosterssocialconnections,promotescivicresponsibility,andhelpstoaddresslocalissues.
c.Byactivelyparticipatingincommunityactivities.
d.Byaddressinglocalissues.
3.a.Theroleofsocialworkersinthecriminaljusticesystem.
b.Providingsupportandresourcestoindividualsinvolvedinthesystem.
c.Offenders,victims,andtheirfamilies.
d.Byaddressingunderlyingissuesthatmayhavecontributedtotheirinvolvementinthesystem.
4.a.Theimportanceofculturalcompetenceinsocialwork.
b.Toeffectivelyworkwithindividualsfromdiverseculturalbackgrounds.
c.Understandingandrespectingculturaldifferences.
d.Bybeingawareoftheirownculturalbiasesandcontinuouslylearningaboutdifferentcult
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