2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module6TheWorld'sCulturalHeritage課下能力提升二十三含解析外研版選修7

PAGEPAGE1課下實(shí)力提升（二十三）Ⅰ.依據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．Moreandmorepeopleadvocate(主見(jiàn))theenvironmentalprotectionconceptoflow-carbon.2．The_monument(紀(jì)念碑)isinhonourofascientist.3．It'sapityifwecannotcompromise(折中)onit.4．Womenareonlyaskingtobegivenequalstatus(法律地位)withmen.5．Thecompanyisplanningtoenlarge(擴(kuò)大)itsproductionscale.6．Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonistoignore(ignorance)him.7．Underyourguidance(guide),theywillimprovealot.8．Washyourhandsthoroughly(thorough)withhotsoapywaterbeforehandlinganyfood.9．Theteacherwasangrywithyour_absence(absent)．10．Thespeakersaidthathewasfeelinghighlyhonoured(honour)asoneoftheguestsinvitedtothepressconference.Ⅱ.選詞填空gothrough，remindsb.ofsth.，atthemercyof，inreturn，behonouredfor，intheabsenceof，consistof，beignorantof1．Idon'twanttobeat_the_mercy_ofhimbecauseIwanttohavemyownlife.2．Iforgotthenameofhiscompany.Canyou_remind_meofit?3．CanIinviteyoufordinner_in_returnforyourhelp?4．Justletitgo.Heisgoing_throughaverydifficulttime.5．Ourprofessoris_honoured_forhisknowledgeandkindness,soweallrespecthimverymuch.6．In_the_absence_offirmevidence,theprisonerwassetfree.7．Theaccidenthappenedbecausehewas_ignorant_ofthesafetymeasures.8．Theteamconsists_oftenstudentswhosharethesameinterest.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他們競(jìng)賽獲勝的消息很快傳遍了整個(gè)學(xué)校。Thenewsthat_they_had_won_the_game_soonspreadoverthewholeschool.2．我口袋里碰巧有點(diǎn)錢。There_happened_to_besomemoneyinmypocket.3．這些照片使我們想起了在校內(nèi)里一起度過(guò)的那些歡樂(lè)的時(shí)間。Thephotosreminded_us_ofthehappydayswhichwespenttogetheronthecampus.4．我們慶祝母親節(jié)是對(duì)母親表示感謝和敬意。WecelebrateMother'sDayin_honour_of_ourmothers.5．我們應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)罪犯嚴(yán)厲打擊，毫不留情。Weshouldbetoughwithcriminalsanddon'thave_mercy_onthem.Ⅳ.完形填空OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquiet__1__ofthesplendidartwork.Ayoung__2__viewingthepaintingsaheadofme__3__nonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman's__4__forputtingupwithher__5__streamofwords.__6__bytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImoved__7__thevariousroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhercontinuousflowofwords,Imovedaway__8__.Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshop__9__whenthecoupleapproachedthe__10__.Beforetheyleft,theman__11__intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.He__12__itintoalongstickandthen__13__hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife'sjacket.“He'sa__14__man，”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisehislifewouldgoonasitwas.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein__15__thereisanewartshow.”“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart？”Iasked.“Hecan'tsee.”“Can'tsee!You're__16__.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo.”theclerksaid.“Hiswife__17__eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,__18__andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout__19__andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnessto__20__hislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayarminarm.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講了作者在藝術(shù)博物館所經(jīng)驗(yàn)的事。)1．A.view B．touchC．wander D．stare解析：選Aview“觀看”；touch“觸摸”；wander“閑逛；閑逛”；stare“注視”。在美術(shù)博物館確定是觀賞這些藝術(shù)品，所以答案選A。2．A.lady B．coupleC．man D．clerk解析：選B依據(jù)下文中的them一詞可推斷是兩個(gè)人，所以答案選B。3．A.discussed B．a(chǎn)rguedC．screamed D．chatted解析：選Ddiscuss“探討”；argue“爭(zhēng)辯”；scream“尖叫”；chat“閑聊”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案選D。4．A.attempt B．independenceC．patience D．wisdom解析：選C依據(jù)下文putupwith“忍受”可知此處是說(shuō)“我”佩服的是這位先生的耐性。所以答案選C。5．A.constant B．vividC．casual D．temporary解析：選A依據(jù)上文nonstop可知此處填constant，意為“不停的”。6．A.Adopted B．AttractedC．Disturbed D．Guided解析：選C因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谒囆g(shù)博物館里不斷地閑聊說(shuō)話，所以是“我”受到了打攪。所以答案選C。7．A.from B．toC．towards D．through解析：選Dmovethrough意為“穿梭”。此處指穿梭在各個(gè)美術(shù)室之間。所以答案選D。8．A.anxiously B．quicklyC．urgently D．sensibly解析：選B依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知作者受到打攪，所以一聽(tīng)到他們閑聊就趕快離開(kāi)，所以答案選B。9．Amenting B．bargainingC．measuring D．glancing解析：選B依據(jù)前文“themuseumgiftshop”可推斷在商店應(yīng)當(dāng)是討價(jià)還價(jià)。所以答案選B。10．A.exit B．entranceC．front D．lift解析：選A依據(jù)下文“Beforetheyleft”可推斷他們要離開(kāi)，所以來(lái)到出口。答案選A。11．A.slid B．reachedC．held D．bent解析：選Bslide“滑行”；reach“到達(dá)”，reachintoone'spocket意為“伸進(jìn)某人的口袋里”；hold“握?。蛔プ　?；bend“彎曲”。此處是說(shuō)他把手伸進(jìn)口袋，拿出了一個(gè)東西。所以答案選B。12．A.unfolded B．madeC．brought D．strengthened解析：選A在口袋里放著的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)是折疊好的，拿出來(lái)后就綻開(kāi)，所以答案選A，意為“綻開(kāi)；打開(kāi)；推開(kāi)”。13．A.led B．foundC．felt D．forced解析：選Cfeelone'sway意為“摸索前進(jìn)”。所以答案選C。14．A.generous B．roughC．smart D．brave解析：選D依據(jù)最終一段“thecourageofahusband...”，可知這是一個(gè)英勇的人。generous“慷慨的，大方的”；rough“粗野的”；smart“聰慧的”。所以答案選D。15．A.wherever B．whateverC．whenever D．whichever解析：選C依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是指每次有新的畫展他們都會(huì)來(lái)。所以答案選C。16．A.upset B．sillyC．equal D．wrong解析：選D依據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境可知是說(shuō)作者錯(cuò)了，所以答案選D。17．A.decorates B．drawsC．shares D．describes解析：選D因?yàn)樗床灰?jiàn)，妻子會(huì)為他描述每幅畫。decorate“裝飾”；draw“畫畫”；share“共享”。所以答案選D。18．A.kindness B．prideC．courage D．enthusiasm解析：選C依據(jù)下文可知從這個(gè)故事中學(xué)到的是妻子對(duì)丈夫的耐性和愛(ài)心以及丈夫永不放棄的志氣。所以答案選C。19．A.sight B．supportC．expectation D．confidence解析：選A依據(jù)上文的blinded可知近義詞是withoutsight，所以答案選A。20．A.convey B．changeC．a(chǎn)ppeal D．evaluate解析：選Bconvey“傳達(dá)，傳遞”；change“變更”；appeal“呼吁；懇求”；evaluate“評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B。Ⅴ.閱讀理解AWhat'sOn?PrintYourVoiceWeallknowwhatourvoicesoundslikebutwhatdoesitlooklike?Howcanthescienceofourvoicebeturnedintoart?JoinusatthePrintYourVoiceworkshopwhereyourvoicewillbeturnedintopersonalizedjewellery(首飾)．Stepintoaspecialroomtoexplorethesoundwavesofyourvoiceandcreateanindividualizedrecording,sayingwhateveryoulike.Eachvisitorwillthenturnablanksilverpendant(飾墜)intoauniquepieceofartwiththesoundwavesofyourrecording.Suitableforages15＋.Date:Sunday13August,10：00am－1：00pm&2：00pm－5：00pm.Address:PowerhouseMuseum,Tickets:Adults:$50,Teens(ages15－17)：$45Tel:92170222MakingYourFutureDiscoverWesternDate：Thursday17August,2：30pm－6：00pm.Address:MakerSpace,BuildingZ,WesternTickets:FreewithbookingTel:47360389LearntoCode(編碼)withRoboticsRobotshavebecomeourclosefriends.Inthisworkshopyou'lllearntowritecomputerprogramswiththemasyoumixplayingwithlearning.Youwillhavetheopportunitytousetheircreativemindstoprogrambasicroboticbehaviors.Suitableforages13andover.Date:Saturday19August,10：00am－1：00pm.Address:CanvaOffices,2LaceySt,SurryHillsTickets:$15Tel:21791713ScienceofCakeJoinscientistSubhaNasirAhmadinachataboutsomeofthescienceofbakingandseeacake-decoratingshowusingtechniquesdrawnfromscience.PickuptipsandtrickstoimproveyourbakinggameasyouobserveanexpertinactionmakeaSunnyBakehouseCake.Suitableforages16＋.Date:Saturday19August,9：00am－12：00pm.Address:Thrive360,706/2HuntleyStTickets:$50Tel:33892391eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是對(duì)四個(gè)科學(xué)活動(dòng)的介紹。)1．WhatcanyougetifyouvisitPowerhouseMuseumon13August?A．Asmalllovelyrobot.B．A3Dprintedrecording.C．ASunnyBakehouseCake.D．Apieceofpersonalizedjewellery.解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由PrintYourVoice部分的“whereyourvoicewillbeturnedintopersonalizedjewellery”和“Address:PowerhouseMuseum”可知，8月13日到PowerhouseMuseum參與活動(dòng)的訪客均可得到一份特性化的首飾。2．WhatcanvisitorsdowhentheyattendMakingYourFuture?A．Playwithrobots.B．Haveafreelunch.C．Experience3Dprinting.D．MeetSubhaNasirAhmad.解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由MakingYourFuture部分的“workthrougha3Dproject...Seehow3Dprintingworks”可知，參與該活動(dòng)的人可以體驗(yàn)3D打印技術(shù)。3．Whatnumbercouldyoucallifyou'reinterestedincomputerprogramming?A．92170222. B．47360389.C．21791713. D．33892391.解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由LearntoCodewithRobotics部分的“you'lllearntowritecomputerprograms”和“Tel：21791713”可知，假如你對(duì)電腦編程感愛(ài)好，可以撥打此電話。4．Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A．Allareteenagers-targeted.B．Allarescience-related.C．Allchargeforadmission.D．Alltakeplaceontheweekend.解析：選B推理推斷題。由這四個(gè)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容介紹中的關(guān)鍵信息“thescienceofourvoice”，“createyourfuturejustwiththetechnology”，“CodewithRobotics”和“thescienceofbaking...usingtechniquesdrawnfromscience”可知，這四個(gè)活動(dòng)都與科學(xué)有關(guān)。BAmongthesevenwondersoftheancientarchitectural(建筑方面的)world,thepyramidsinEgyptaretheonlyonesstillstanding.For1,000years,theywerethetallestbuildingsintheworld.Builtwithprehistorictechnology,theywereanarchitecturalmystery,asstrangeastheSphinx(獅身人面像)．Noonereallyknowshowtheywerebuilt.Thefirsthistoricalrecord,bytheGreekwriterHeroditus,came2,000yearslater.Withouthardfacts,therehavebeenmanytheories.HollywoodhasmostlyfollowedtheexamplesfromtheGreekrecord:100,000slavesworkedhardfor20years.Othersbelieveaverylargeslopesnakedaroundthepyramids.AnAmericanrecentlyputforwardthetheorythatkitescouldhaveliftedthe2-tonstones.NowHoudin,aFrencharchitect,saysthatafterstudyingthepyramidsforeightyears,hehassolvedthemysterywiththehelpof3-Dcomputeranimation(三維動(dòng)畫).Hebelievesthepyramidswerebuiltfromtheinsideoutthroughaninternalslopethatgoesaroundacentralpoint.“Thisiscompletelynew.Everyonebeforemethoughtthatthepyramidswerebuiltfromtheoutside,andonlyfromtheoutside，”hesaid.ScholarsofancientEgyptareinterested.“It'satheorywhichsoundsreasonable.ScholarsofancientEgyptagreeitoughttobetested,anditdoesn'tcausedamage,soIwouldn'tbesurprisedthatwithinayear,wehavethefinalanswer，”saidBobBrier,ascholaratLongIslandUniversity.Ifthatisthecase,we'llknowthetruthaboutthepyramidsintheblinkof_an_eye,_conside