南昌大學(xué)共青學(xué)院《日語II（第二外語）》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷

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2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學(xué)號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1、Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopular_____.A．a(chǎn)chievement B．a(chǎn)ppointment C．commitment D．employment2、Justasthefamousman_____it,“Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmake____real.”A．says,it B．put,/ C．says,/ D．put,them3、TheBrownsheld_______theycalled“familyday”onceeachyear.A．that B．what C．which D．when4、—Bettywasfeelingprettyblueforawhile,butshe’sbetternow.—_______.A．Oh,that’skindofyou B．CongratulationsC．Oh,I’mgladtohearthat D．It’smypleasure5、merchantA．machineB．a(chǎn)chieveC．stomachD．technology6、Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.A．little B．much C．some D．none7、Themeetingplanned

nextMondayisveryimportant.A．tobeheldB．heldC．beingheldD．holding8、_____shouldwelookdownuponthepoor.I’mwithyouonthat.A．Byallmeans B．Byanymeans C．Bymeansof D．Bynomeans9、DimashappearedonthestageofSinger2017,hisvoiceinstantlywonheartsofChineseaudience.A．AslongasB．AssoonasC．NowthatD．Eversince10、ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable_______.A．held B．holding C．beheld D．tohold第二部分閱讀理解（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEco-ResortManagementEcotourismisoftenregardedasaformofnature-basedtourismandhasbecomeanimportantalternativesourceoftourists.Inadditiontoprovidingthetraditionalresort-leisureproduct,ithasbeenarguedthatecotourismresort(度假村)managementshouldhaveaparticularfocusonbest-practiceenvironmentalmanagement.CouranCoveResortissuchatouristattractionlocatedonSouthStradbrokeIsland,Australia.Sustainable(可持續(xù)的)PracticesofCouranCoveResortSouthStradbrokeIslandisseparatedfromthemainlandbytheBroadwater,whichishometoawiderangeofplantcommunities.Locatedontheoffshoreisland,theResortisonlyaccessiblebymeansofwatertransportation.Itprovideshourlyferryservicefromtheharbouronthemainlandtoandfromtheisland.WithintheResort,transportmodesincludewalkingtrails,bicycletracksandthebeachtrain.Thereceptionareaisthecounteroftheshopwhichhasnotchangedin8yearsatleast.Theaccommodationisanoctagonal(八角形的)building.Thesearelargeroomsthatarecleanbuttheequipmentisoldandinsomecasesjustworking.Theceilingfanonlyworksathighspeedforexample.Bedsarehardbutclean.Thereisatelevision,aradio,anoldairconditionerandasmallfridgeineachroom.Asanecotourism-basedresort,mostoftheplanninganddevelopmentoftheattractionhasbeenconcentratedontheneedtoco-existwiththenaturalenvironmentofSouthStradbrokeIslandtoachievesustainabledevelopment.WaterandEnergyManagementThereisgroundwateratthecentreoftheisland,whichhasamaximumheightof3metresabovesealevel.Thewatersupplyisrechargedbyrainfallandiscommonlyknownasanfreshwateraquifer(含水層).CouranCoveIslandResortobtainsitswatersupplybytappingintothisaquiferandcollectingitthroughapipe.Inordertonarrowthewateruses,alllaundryactivitiesarecarriedoutonthemainland.TheResortusesLPGpowerstationratherthanafueloilstationforitsenergysupply,supplemented(補充)bywindpower,whichhasreducedgreenhouseemissionsby70%.Hotwaterintheeco-cabinsandforsomeoftheResort?svehiclesissolar-powered.Waterefficientfittingsarealsoinstalledinshowersandtoilets.VisitorswhostayattheResortareencouragedtomonitortheirwaterandenergyusagebyanin-housetelevisionsystem,andarerewardedwithprizes(suchasafreereturntriptotheResort)accordinglyiftheirusagelevelislow.EvaluationInthreeyearsofoperation,CouranCoveIslandResorthaswon23internationalandnationalawards.Ithaseffectivelyimplementedcontemporaryenvironmentalmanagementpractices.However,theResort?sgrowthwilleventuallybelimitedbyitscarryingcapacity,andquantitycontrolshouldbeincorporatedinthemanagementstrategyoftheResort.1、Inordertoachievesustainabledevelopment,theResort.A．cancelsthetransportationserviceB．researchesintoplantcommunitiesC．provideshighqualityaccommodationD．operatesinharmonywithitsnaturalsurroundings2、WhatisappliedforheatingwateronCouranCoveIslandResort?A．TheLPGpower. B．Thepetropower.C．Thesolarpower. D．Thewindpower.3、Accordingtothestudy,inthefuturewhatshouldtheResortfocuson?A．Increasingthesupplyoffreshwater.B．Meetingtheneedofinternationalguests.C．Improvingthetourismentertainmentprojects.D．LimitingthenumberofthegueststotheResort.4、FromthepassagewecanknowthatCouranCoveIslandResort.A．suffershugelossinnaturalresourcesB．a(chǎn)chievessuccessineco-resortmanagementC．setsagoodexampleforprofit-makingbusinessD．raisesstandardsinguest-monitoringmanagementBWhateverRockwasdoingdownthere,itmadeenoughnoiseformetogotohim.BythetimeImadeittothebottomofthestairs,hewasrunningup,andhenevercameupthestairs,nomatterwhat.Ithinkthatwashiswayoftellingme,“We’vegottogobackup.”WhenIgottothetopofthestairs,Iturnedaroundandsawalighton,butIdidn’trememberleavingoneon.Iwalkeddownstairsagain,andthat’swhenIsawfire,Iimmediatelyshoutedtomywifetowakeupandgetourthreekids,Igrabbedaknifeandcutouttheplasticthatcoveredthewindowtotheporchroof.Ithenbrokethewindowandkickedoutthescreen.Igoteverybodyoutontheroofandthrewablanketouttheresowewouldn’tslipoff.Itwascold,Januarycold.ThenIstartedscreamingforhelp.Buthelpnevercame.Now,I’mscaredofheightsandhavephysicalissues,whatwithmyrheumatoidarthritis(類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎),butIcouldn’tletmyfamilyburnup.SoIjumpedofftheroof.Ididn’truntotheedge;IjustjumpedandgotthewindknockedoutofmewhenIlanded.Ifoundourladder,placeditagainstthehouse,andclimbedbackuptotheroof.Iwrappedmyarmsaroundmydaughterandcarriedmynine-month-oldsonwithmyteeth,byhislittlesleeper.ThenIclimbeddowntheladder.Onceontheground,Ihadmylittlegirlholdherbrother,andIwentbackuptotherooftogetmyotherdaughter.ThenIwentbackupagainandgotmywife.Itriedtogetmydog,buthejustdisappearedintheblacksmoke.Ineversawhimaliveagain.I’mnohero.I’mjustanordinarypersonwho’dhelpanybody.ThishappenedtobethetimewhenIhelpedmyownfamily.Ilivetoprotectmyfamily.JustlikeRock—helivedtoprotectus.1、WhydidRockmakeenoughnoise?A．Rockcausedthefireandtriedtoescape.B．Rockwaswarmingupitselftofightcold.C．Rockwasplayingupstairsanddownstairs.D．Rocktriedtoremindtheauthorofthefire.2、Theauthorjumpedofftheroof________.A．tocallforhelpB．tochallengehimselfC．tofindtoolsforrescueD．toescapebeingburned3、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A．Strictanddevoted.B．Smartandsociable.C．Responsibleandbrave.D．Powerfulandconsiderate.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．Rock’sHeroicLifeB．EscapefromtheFireC．ALessonIHaveLearntD．MyAdventureExperience第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．Onceuponatimeinafar-awayplacelivedanolddoll-maker.Hehadspenthislonglifecreatingdollsofall1,makingallthelittlegirlsintheworld2.Hehadkeptupinthe3oftheworldandmadedollsthatsay“mama”and4bythemselves.Thedollmakerwasvery5,andheknewthathistimeforspecialcontributionwasgrowingshort.So,with6determinationinhisheart,hemadehismostbeautiful7.Hegaveherbrownhair,andthebluesteyes.Thisspecialdollwasgivenlonglegswithwhichshecould8andplay.Shehadabeautifulfaceandheplannedthissothatshecouldseethe9inothers.Onthelastdaywhenshewas10,heliftedherupwithgreatcareandsether11infrontofalargemirror.Heasked,“Areyounotthemostbeautifuldollintheworld?”Thedolllookedthroughherlonglashes(睫毛)12ofexcitedexpectation.13herprettyfacecloudedupandthenstormedover.“Ohdoll-maker,I14brownhairandIhavealwayslongedforgreeneyes.Theserenotthe15I’dhavechosenformyself,16lookhowlongmylegsare!Howunfashionabletheywillseemtotheworld.Ohdoll-maker,Iamnotabeautifuldoll17!”Wehavebeencreatedwiththemostbeautiful18.Don’tlookintolife’s19andwishyouwere20you’renot.Maywethankthegreatdoll-makerforwhatwehavebeengiven.1、A．pagesB．sortsC．a(chǎn)imsD．ranks2、A．youngB．happyC．strongD．healthy3、A．warsB．a(chǎn)ccidentsC．trendsD．events4、A．cleanupB．lookoutC．leaveoutD．standup5、A．wiseB．mercifulC．selfishD．rude6、A．specialB．littleC．normalD．common7、A．textB．essayC．creationD．fiction8、A．singB．speakC．waitD．dance9、A．beautyB．wealthC．kindnessD．story10、A．destroyedB．completedC．soldD．brought11、A．nervouslyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．gentlyD．toughly12、A．shortB．fondC．tiredD．full13、A．SuddenlyB．LuckilyC．ActuallyD．Generally14、A．a(chǎn)dmitB．hateC．a(chǎn)dmireD．hide15、A．nameB．reasonC．colorD．organ16、A．butB．ifC．soD．a(chǎn)nd17、A．inadvanceB．onpurposeC．a(chǎn)tallD．intime18、A．clothesB．qualitiesC．skinD．family19、A．mirrorsB．incidentsC．expensesD．difficulties20、A．nothingB．eitherC．noneD．someone第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WehavetoadmitthathappinessandworkdonottendtogohandinhandA2016Gallupstudy(民意調(diào)查),1．reportedsomerelativedatafrommorethan180millionpeople,foundthatjust13%ofusconsiderourselvestobe“happilyengagedatwork”2．(compare)withunhappypeople,happyonesaresixtimesmoreenergeticThegoodnewsisthatjust50%ofhappiness3．(influence)bygenetics,andtherestisuptoyouWhenitcomes4．makingyourselfhappy,youneedtolearn5．worksforyouOnceyoudiscoverthis,everythingelsetendstofallintoplaceAndmakingyourselfhappynotonlyimprovesyour6．(perform),butisalsogoodforyourhealth7．importantskillthathappypeopletendtohaveincommonisemotionalintelligence(EQ)AtTalentSmart,we’vetestedtheEQsofmorethanamillionpeopleandknowwhatmakeshighEQpeopleSo,wewillkeep8．(dig)untilwefindthewaysthatemotionally9．(intelligence)peoplecreate10．ownhappinessatwork第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的