2025版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分Unit2TheUnitedKingdom教案含解析新人教版必修5

PAGEPAGE1Unit2TheUnitedKingdom[話(huà)題單詞]1．kingdomn． 王國(guó)2．nationn． 民族，國(guó)家3．geographyn． 地理4．landmarkn． 地標(biāo)性建筑5．symboln． 象征6．defendv． 愛(ài)護(hù)，保衛(wèi)7．gainv． 得到，獲得8．a(chǎn)ncientadj. 古老的9．traditionaladj. 傳統(tǒng)的10．coastaladj. 沿海的11．historicadj. 歷史上著名的12．boundaryn． 分界線(xiàn)，邊界13．canaln． 運(yùn)輸河；管道14．ceremonyn． 典禮，儀式，禮節(jié)，禮儀15．coastn． 海岸，海濱[話(huà)題短語(yǔ)]1．a(chǎn)tonetime一度，曾經(jīng)2．belocated/situatedin/liein位于……3．besurroundedby被……所環(huán)繞4．bemadeupof由……組成5．befamous/well－knownfor以……著名6．haveapopulationof有……人口7．beseparatedfrom把……分別8．givewayto讓位于；給……讓路9．gotopieces崩潰，瓦解；身體垮臺(tái)10．inadvanceof在……的前面；超過(guò)11．inthecourseof在……期間，在……過(guò)程中12．placesofinterest名勝13．inthelongrun從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，最終14．undertheleadershipof在……領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/關(guān)切下15．behindthetimes落在時(shí)代后面[話(huà)題佳句]1．TheUKliesinthenorthwestofEuropeandisseperatedfromtheEuropeContinentbyEnglishChannel.英國(guó)位于歐洲西北部，英吉利海峽把它與歐洲大陸分開(kāi)。2．TherearealotofattractionsintheUK，whosebeautyisreallybeyonddescription.英國(guó)有很多旅游勝地，其美景難以用語(yǔ)言描述。3．ItscapitalcityLondonisthelargestandmostinternationalcityofEurope，anditstransportationisveryconvenient.首都倫敦是歐洲最大和最具國(guó)際特色的城市，交通很便利。[佳作背誦]假定你是李華，支配暑假期間去英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，為期六周。下面的廣告引起了你的留意，請(qǐng)給該校寫(xiě)封信，詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)狀況(箭頭所指內(nèi)容)。ENJOYARELAXINGSTUDYBREAKINBEAUTIFULLANCASTERLANGUAGECENTREANDCOLLEGEOFARTSUNIVERSITYOFLANCASTERlanguages·English·French·SpanishArts·Politics·Sociology·History★★★★★★★★★留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：住宿accommodationDearSirorMadam，I'mLiHua，astudentfromChina.IexpecttogotoBritainforanEnglishcoursethissummer.Ihavereadyouradandwouldliketoknowmoreaboutthesix－weekcourse.First，pleasetellmewhenthecoursewillstartsothatIcanmakepreparationsinadvance.Second，howmanystudentsarethereinaclass？Ibelieveclasssizewillmattermost.Third，howmanyclasshoursdowehaveduringaweek?Ihopewecanhavefreetimetogosightseeingafterclass.Fourth，Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeusforthecourse.Finally，whichtypeofaccommodationdoyouoffer，ahostfamilyoraschooldormitory?I'dappreciateyourresponseassoonaspossible.Yours，LiHua識(shí)記·思索·運(yùn)用1．核心單詞①weddingn.婚禮，結(jié)婚②errorn．錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)③sightseeingn.巡游，觀光④nationwidead.全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的，全國(guó)性的⑤foldvt.折疊；對(duì)折→unfoldvt.打開(kāi)；拆開(kāi)⑥arrangev.支配，布置arrangementn．支配，布置⑦unitevi.&vt.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)→unitedadj.團(tuán)結(jié)的；聯(lián)合的→unionn．聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會(huì)⑧conveniencen．便利；便利→convenientadj.便利的⑨roughadj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughlyadv.粗略地；粗糙地⑩attractvt.吸引；引起留意→attractionn．吸引；吸引力attractiveadj.有吸引力的?delightn．快樂(lè)；喜悅vt.使興奮；使欣喜→delightedadj.興奮的；快樂(lè)的?accomplishvt.完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)2．閱讀單詞①faxn.傳真②plusprep.加，加上③uniformn.制服④portn.港口，碼頭⑤clarifyvt.澄清；闡明⑥dividevt.分，劃分⑦provincen.?、郼ommunismn．共產(chǎn)主義⑨conflictn．沖突；沖突⑩tenseadj.不安的，驚慌的?administrationn．管理，行政部門(mén)?statuen．雕像，塑像vt.用雕像裝飾?creditn．信任；學(xué)分；贊揚(yáng)；信貸；信譽(yù)?institutionn．(慈善、宗教等性質(zhì)的)公共機(jī)構(gòu)；學(xué)校?royaladj.皇家的，王室的，國(guó)王的，女王的?historicaladj.歷史的，歷史上的；基于史實(shí)的?splendidadj.壯美的；輝煌的?possibilityn．可能(性)possibleadj.可能的；合理的?arrangevt.籌備；支配；整理arrangementn．布置；整理?descriptionn．描寫(xiě)；描述describevt.描述；形容；描繪eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))consistvi.組成，一樣consistentadj.一樣的eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))legaladj.法律的；合法的→illegal(反義詞)違法的eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))currencyn．貨幣；現(xiàn)金→currentadj當(dāng)前的；通用的；流通的；流行的eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))availableadj.可利用的；有用的→availabilityn．有效性；可利用eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))thrillvt.使激烈；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚→thrillingadj.令人激烈的→thrilledadj.激烈的；興奮的eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))architecturen．建筑學(xué)，建筑設(shè)計(jì)，風(fēng)格→architectn．建筑師；設(shè)計(jì)師eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))enjoyableadj.令人開(kāi)心的；使人興奮的→enjoyv．觀賞；寵愛(ài)→enjoymentn．樂(lè)趣；享樂(lè)eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))furnishedadj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的→furnishvt.裝備；(用家具等)布置(房間、公寓)；供應(yīng)eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))exhibitn．展覽，陳設(shè)；vt.呈現(xiàn)；陳設(shè)；vi.展出exhibitionn．展覽；展出；展覽品(會(huì))用上面所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Severalfirmswereunited(unite)toformonecompany. 2．ProfessorLiwasverydelighted(delight)withtheresults.3．Ihavetofindaconvenient(convenience)locationfortheshelves.4．Historicalbuildingsarebothattractive(attract)andimportanttothemajorityofpeople.5．Sinceeverythinghasbeenarranged(arrange)well，thepartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.6．Theresultsareconsistent(consist)withtheearlierresearch.7．ItisthoughtthatthesceneryoftheWestLakeisbeautifulbeyonddescription(describe)．8．Anotherpossibility(possible)isthatwewillgotoMexicoinstead.9．Thankyouforwritingandallowingmetoclarify(clarify)thepresentposition.10．Helikescollectingstampsandnowhehasalargecollection(collect)ofvariousstamps.1．“興奮”家族速覽①delightn．快樂(lè)，興奮vt.使興奮，使欣喜；delightedadj.寵愛(ài)的，興奮的；delightfuladj.令人興奮的②happyadj.開(kāi)心的，興奮的；happinessn．快樂(lè)，華蜜③joyn．快樂(lè)，興奮；joyfuladj.快樂(lè)的，興奮的④gladadj.興奮的，高興的⑤pleasev．(使……)興奮；pleasedadj.興奮的，滿(mǎn)足的；pleasuren．興奮，滿(mǎn)足⑥merryadj.快樂(lè)的，開(kāi)心的；merrilyadv.快樂(lè)地2．后綴－ence必備名詞集錦①consequence后果，結(jié)果②convenience便利③dependence依靠④difference不同⑤emergence緊急狀況⑥existence存在⑦intelligence聰慧⑧influence影響3．以“－ity”為后綴的名詞速記①possibilityn．可能性②abilityn．實(shí)力③popularityn．受歡迎；普及；流行④personalityn．性格；特性；人格⑤nationalityn．國(guó)籍；民族；族⑥minorityn．少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人4．前綴a－高頻表語(yǔ)形容詞大全①alike 相同的；類(lèi)似的②asleep 睡著的③alive 活的；有活力的④awake 醒著的⑤afraid 膽怯 的⑥ashamed 慚愧的5．僅“一字之差”的單詞①statue雕像→status身份；地位②affect影響→effect影響；效果③adapt適應(yīng)→adopt收養(yǎng)④sweat汗水→sweet甜的⑤march前進(jìn)→match競(jìng)賽⑥expand擴(kuò)張→expend花費(fèi)識(shí)記·思索·運(yùn)用1．動(dòng)詞＋介詞/副詞①o把……分成②breakaway(from)擺脫(束縛)；脫離③leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮④breakdown(機(jī)器)損壞；破壞⑤consistof由……組成2．toone's＋名詞①toone'scredit為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在……名下②toone'sdelight/joy使某人興奮的是③toone'ssurprise使某人驚異的是3．in＋名詞＋(of)①inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念②infavourof支持……③inneedof須要……④insupportof支持…4．其他形式taketheplaceof代替用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Ourclassisdividedintotwogroupsduringthediscussion.2．Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.3．ItismuchtohercreditthatMarycontinuedtoworkinspiteofallthedifficulties.4．ThetownwasnamedafterMr.Smith，inmemoryofhisgreatcontributionstoitsdevelopment.5．Thiswordiswronglyspelt.Youhaveleftoutaletter.6．Computershavetakentheplaceofhumanbeingsinmanyfieldssofar.7．TheTVbrokedownagain，whichmademeveryunhappy.8．Taiwanisneverallowedtobreakawayfromthemainlandanyway.ItisknowntoallthatitbelongstoChina.1．“動(dòng)詞＋away”必備短語(yǔ)一覽①blowaway吹走②breakaway擺脫③carryaway拿走，使入迷④dieaway漸漸消逝，減弱⑤giveaway背棄，贈(zèng)送⑥putaway收起來(lái)，存起來(lái)⑦washaway沖走⑧takeaway拿走⑨t(yī)hrowaway扔掉⑩turnaway把……打發(fā)走2．“toone's＋n”必備短語(yǔ)薈萃①toone'sastonishment/surprise令某人驚異的是②toone'sdisappointment令某人悲觀的是③toone'sregret使某人感到缺憾的是④toone'sshame使某人慚愧的是在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫(xiě)中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫(xiě)1.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.要使你的英國(guó)之行開(kāi)心且值得，你就必需留心視察?！発eep/make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。為了讓魚(yú)兒在河里逍遙自由快快樂(lè)樂(lè)地游來(lái)游去，我們必需讓河水保持干凈。Wemustkeeptherivercleaninordertomakethefishinitswimfreelyandhappily.2.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于擔(dān)憂(yōu)時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了清單。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。在森林中迷了路，我們不得不待在原地等待幫助。Lostintheforest，wehadtoremainwherewewere，waitingforhelp.3.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來(lái)真是金碧輝煌！狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。剛被引入市場(chǎng)時(shí)，這些產(chǎn)品就取得了巨大的勝利。Whenfirstintroducedtothemarket，theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.4.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這好像是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。Itseemedstrangethat...“……好像有點(diǎn)兒驚異”，shouldhavedone此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情感到驚異。看起來(lái)很驚異，他竟然拒絕了我們提出的行之有效的建議。Itseemedstrangethatheshouldhaverejectedthepracticalsuggestionputforwardbyus.3500詞匯語(yǔ)境篇——先練后背，事半功倍SightseeingintheUnitedKingdomAfterthewedding，mycousinandhiswifewenttotheUnitedKingdomfornationwidesightseeing.HefaxedalettertomeinEnglishyesterday.1.Tomydelight，henolongermadeanytenseerror.Andhis2.description(describe)roughlyclarifiedmyquestionsabouttheUK—itscurrency，itsadministration，theinstitution3.whichdividesitintofourprovinces，andthehistorical4.conflicts(conflict)andquarrelswhenSouthernIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK.5Unwilling(will)toleaveoutanyattraction，mycousinarrangedhisenjoyablejourneycarefully.Oneattractiveplacehevisitedwasacastlein6.thecountrysideofScotland，whichliesnearaport.ItusedtobetheheadquartersoftheCommunismUnionbutbrokedown7.duringthewar.Findingnothingcouldtaketheplaceofthis8.splendid(splendidly)architecture，peopleaccomplishedrebuildingitin1952.9.Itwastotheircreditthatallfurnishedroomsareconsistentwithwhattheyusedtobe.Mycousin10.wasthrilled(thrill)byitscollectionsconsistingofstatuesplusroyaluniformsfoldedinglasstanks.Thoughtherewasnopossibilitytobuysomeoftheseexhibits，itwasconvenienttotakephotos，whichhesentmealongwithhisfax.Notes：SouthernIreland/'s?e?n'a??l?nd/n．南愛(ài)爾蘭headquarter/'hedkw?：t?/n．指揮部；司令部；總部；總店conveniencen．便利；便利(教材原句)Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries，andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.英格蘭是四個(gè)國(guó)家中最大的，為便利起見(jiàn)，它大致可劃分成三個(gè)地區(qū)。拓展詞：convenientadj.便利的；便利的inconveniencen．不便利；不便inconvenientadj.不便利的(1)forconvenience為了便利起見(jiàn)atone'sconvenience在某人便利的時(shí)候fortheconvenienceof...為了便利……conveniencefood/store便利食品/便利店(2)ifitisconvenient(to/foryou)假如(你)便利的話(huà)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人便利做某事[要點(diǎn)釋疑](1)convenience意為“便利；便利”時(shí)，為不行數(shù)名詞；作“便利的事物；便利設(shè)施”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。(2)convenient作表語(yǔ)用時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不能是人，常用于Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.句型。(1)Ifitisconvenientforyou，canwehavethelessoninmyhouseonSundaymorningorSundayevening?若你便利，我們周日早還是晚在我家上課？(2)語(yǔ)境活用It'sagreatconvenience(convenient)tolivehere.Atmyconvenience，Icanvisitsomeofmyfavoritemuseums.Shoppingisconvenientto/formywife.Itisconvenientformysontogotoschool，forhisschoolisonlytwoblocksaway.IfSundayisconvenient(convenience)to/foryou，besuretocometogettogether.住在這里真便利。我可以抽空去參觀我所鐘愛(ài)的幾家博物館。我妻子購(gòu)物很便利。我兒子上學(xué)也很便利，因?yàn)榫鄬W(xué)校只有兩個(gè)街區(qū)的距離。要是你周日有空，肯定要來(lái)聚一聚。(3)寫(xiě)出句子中黑體詞的漢語(yǔ)意思ThemostconvenientparkingisoffChurchStreet.近處的；近便的(4)單句語(yǔ)法填空eq\x(走進(jìn)高考)(2024·北京卷)Theconvenience(convenient)evenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport—anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing(叫車(chē))services.attractvt.吸引；引起留意(教材原句)Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.很缺憾，這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市對(duì)游客并沒(méi)有吸引力。拓展詞：attractionn．吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引人留意的(1)attractone'sattention/mind吸引某人的留意力beattractedby被……所吸引attractsb.tosth.吸引某人關(guān)注某事(2)havean/no/alittle/muchattractionforsb.對(duì)某人具有/沒(méi)有/有一點(diǎn)/很有吸引力(3)beattractiveto對(duì)……有吸引力(1)Seeingsomethingattractive(attract)seemstocausehappythinking.看到吸引人的某種東西會(huì)產(chǎn)生華蜜的想法。(2)語(yǔ)境活用Thesceneryissoattractive(attract)thatitattracts(attract)manytourists'attentioneveryyear，anditwillkeeponholdingmuchattraction(attract)formoretravellers.這里的風(fēng)景如此迷人以至于每年都吸引了很多游客的留意力并且將持續(xù)吸引更多的游客。(3)寫(xiě)作實(shí)力提升eq\x(句式升級(jí))Hewasattractedbythebeautyandhedidn'twanttoleaverightnow.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))Attractedbythebeauty，hedidn'twanttoleaverightnow.arrangev．籌備；支配；整理；布置；排列(教材原句)Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.于是，我們支配這名球員和被認(rèn)為行賄的人一起接受采訪。拓展詞：arrangementn．支配；布置(1)arrangesth.forsb.為某人支配某事arrangetodosth.支配做某事；約定做某事arrangewithsb.todosth.與某人約定做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.支配某人做某事arrangethat...商定……；支配……(2)makearrangements/anarrangementfor...為……做支配[要點(diǎn)釋疑](1)表示“支配某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(3)arrange后接that從句時(shí)，從句用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”。(1)Youcan'tsitaroundandwaitforotherstoarrange(arrange)yourlife；ifyouwantsomething，fightforityourself.你不能閑坐著等待別人來(lái)支配你的人生；假如你想要某些東西，自己去爭(zhēng)取。(2)語(yǔ)境活用Noweverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow①hasbeenarranged(已打算就緒)．Ihave②arrangedforTomtopickup(支配Tom開(kāi)車(chē)去接)theexpertsattheairport.ThenI'mto③arrangetomeet(支配接見(jiàn))MrWang.Inaword，all④thearrangementswemade(我們做出的支配)arecompleted.(3)寫(xiě)作實(shí)力提升eq\x(一句多譯)①Sinceeverythinghasbeenarrangedwell，thepartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.②Everything(havingbeen)arrangedwell，thepartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.一切都已支配好了，晚會(huì)將在八點(diǎn)如期起先。delightn．快樂(lè)，興奮，喜悅vt.&vi.(使)興奮；(使)欣喜(教材原句)HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.ItwasbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.她最先想?yún)⒂^的地方是倫敦塔，它是很久以前由入侵的諾曼人在公元1066年修建的。拓展詞：delightedadj.興奮的，欣喜的delightfuladj.令人開(kāi)心的，使人興奮的eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(muchtoone'sdelight,1toone'sgreatdelight,＝tothedelightof))使某人(大為)興奮的是take/find/havedelightin(doing)sth.以(做)……為樂(lè)with/indelight興奮地Itisadelighttodosth.做某事是一件令人開(kāi)心的事(2)delightsb.withsth.用某物取悅某人(3)bedelightedeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth./indoingsth.興奮地做某事,at/with/bysth.對(duì)某事感到興奮滿(mǎn)足,that...興奮于……))(1)Bedtimestoriesareoneofthedelightsofearlychildhood.睡前故事是兒時(shí)的一大樂(lè)趣。(2)語(yǔ)境活用Muchtomydelight，mysondelights(delight)inlearningEnglish.Heisdelighted(delight)tolistentoEnglishsongsandsingafterthetapeagainandagain.Yesterdayhecamehomewithdelightanddelighted(delight)mewiththegoodnewsthathewonthefirstplaceinanEnglishcompetition.很讓我興奮的是，兒子寵愛(ài)學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。他寵愛(ài)聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲并且一遍又一遍地跟著唱。昨天他很興奮地回到家并且告知了我一條讓我興奮的消息——他在一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中獲得第一名。consistof由……組成(教材原句)HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?英國(guó)是由幾個(gè)部分(國(guó)家)組成的？(1)consistof＝bemadeupof由……組成；由……構(gòu)成consistin＝liein存在于；在于consistwith與……一樣/相符(2)consistentadj.相容的；一樣的beconsistentwith和……一樣/相符[要點(diǎn)釋疑]consistof一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)，其同義短語(yǔ)有：bemadeupof，becomposedof。(1)Successdoesnotconsistinnevermakingmistakesbutinnevermakingthesameoneasecondtime.勝利并不在于從不犯錯(cuò)，而在于不重蹈覆轍。(2)Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.生活中不僅有陽(yáng)光，還有艱難困苦的時(shí)刻。(3)Thetruewealthdoesnotconsist/lieinwhatwehave，butinwhatweare.真正的財(cái)寶不在于我們擁有什么，而在于我們是什么。(4)語(yǔ)境活用Lifemainlyconsists(consist)ofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwiththereality.生活主要是由快樂(lè)和哀痛組成的，而快樂(lè)和哀痛存在于拼搏之中。記住，志向的生活并不總是和現(xiàn)實(shí)相一樣。(5)寫(xiě)作實(shí)力提升eq\x(一句多譯)①Thecompany，whichconsistsofthreesmallfactories，declaredbankruptcyyesterdaybecauseoftheseriousfinancialcrisis.(定語(yǔ)從句)②Thecompany，consistingofthreesmallfactories，declaredbankruptcyyesterdaybecauseoftheseriousfinancialcrisis.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))由于嚴(yán)峻的財(cái)政危機(jī)，這個(gè)由三家小工廠組成的公司昨天宣告破產(chǎn)。(6)單句語(yǔ)法填空eq\x(走進(jìn)高考)(2024·天津卷)Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsisting(consist)ofheatdetectors，smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety，nevertamperwith(胡亂擺布)thesesystems.breakdown(機(jī)器)出故障；(支配、希望、談判等)失??；身體垮掉；分解(教材原句)Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.在去車(chē)站的路上，我的汽車(chē)壞了。breakdown壞掉；打破；(機(jī)器)出故障breakinto闖入；打斷(話(huà)題)breakintopieces成為碎片breakout爆發(fā)breakthrough突圍；突破breakup粉碎；解散breakin打斷；訓(xùn)練(1)寫(xiě)出下列句子中黑體詞的含義①Theelevatorbrokedownandwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor.出故障②Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.拋錨③Theoldman'shealthbrokedownafteraseriousillness.(身體)垮掉④Hisplanbrokedownwhenitwasputintopractice.失?、軵lasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.分解(2)用break相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①I(mǎi)hearthatJimandMaryarebreakingup.②LastnightsomebodybrokeintoMrWhite'shouseandtookawayalotofthings.③Warmapplausebrokeoutafterhisspeech.④Thesoldiersbrokethroughtheenemy'sdefenceworks.⑤Theschoolhasbrokenupfortheholidays.⑥D(zhuǎn)adwouldoccasionallybreakinwithasuggestion.(3)單句語(yǔ)法填空eq\x(走進(jìn)高考)(2024·北京卷)FedericaBertocchini，co-authorofthestudy，saystheworms’abilitytobreakdowntheireverydayfood-beeswax—alsoallowsthemtobreakdownplastic.leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮(教材原句)Whichcountryisleftout?哪個(gè)國(guó)家被漏掉了？(1)leave...alone不去打攪(某人)；讓(某人)獨(dú)自待著；別碰(某物)leave...aside不予考慮；擱置一邊leavebehind留下；忘帶；遺留leavefor動(dòng)身去leaveoff停止；中斷l(xiāng)eaveover留下，剩下，延后，推遲leavesb.doing讓某人始終處于某種狀態(tài)(2)be/feelleftout被冷落；覺(jué)得被忽視(冷落)beleftover剩下；殘留(1)寫(xiě)出下列句子中黑體詞的含義①You'veleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence.遺漏②Youcanleaveoutthedetails,justgiveusthemainfacts.省去③Don'tleavemeout，please！Iwanttogothere，too.不考慮(2)用leave相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①Sheleftoutapieceofimportantdetailinherreportduetoinsufficientpreparation.②BecauseIwasinagreathurry，Ileftmycoatbehindinthebus.③Thenewlymarriedcoupleareleavingfortheirhoneymoon.④IwentonwithmystoryjustwhereIhadleftoff.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.驚異的是，這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在這里去世。在It＋be/seems＋strange(necessary，important，natural，apity，ashame...)that...句型中，that所引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”這種虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式，should可以省略。(1)Itistruethatwemaysufferfromfailurefromtimetotime.However，itisimportantthatwe(should)notlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.我們會(huì)因時(shí)常的失敗而苦痛這是事實(shí)。但是，重要的是我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)失去接著嘗試的熱忱。(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tisrecommendedthattheplan(should)bedelayed(delay)becauseofbadweather.②Itisstrangethathe(should)havedone(do)suchsillythings.③It'sagreatpitythatthefamoussinger(should)take(take)drugs.(3)寫(xiě)作實(shí)力提升eq\x(句式升級(jí))Itseemsthatthematterismorecomplex.(改為簡(jiǎn)潔句)→Thematterseemstobemorecomplex.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Itisnotnecessaryforparentstoarrange(支配)everythingfortheirchildren.2．ItisthoughtthatthesceneryoftheWestLakeisbeautifulbeyonddescription(描述)．3．Beforestartingthenewservice，thecompanycarriedoutanationwide(全國(guó)范圍的)opinionpoll.4．Wespentthedayssightseeing(觀光)andtheeveningssittinginthebarsdrinkingthelocalwine.5．Hewasunwilling(不樂(lè)意)tofacethefactthathehadfailedtheexam.6．Iftwopeopleorgroupsareinconflict(沖突)，theyhavehadaseriousdisagreementorargumentandhavenotyetreachedanagreement.7．Difficultthoughthetaskwas，theymanagedtoaccomplish(完成)itintime.8．Toclarify(澄清)somethingmeanstomakeiteasiertounderstand，usuallybyexplainingitinmoredetails.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Myhusbandarrangedmetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.arranged后加for2．Tohisdelighting，hegotthefirstplaceinthemathsexam.delighting→delight3．RainbowValleyisgreattouristattraction，drawingmanyvisitorseveryyear.is后加a4．Pleasecomeandseemeforyourconvenience.for→at5．Thispopulationconsistsbirds，bats，frogs，snakes，etc.consists后加of6．Thelibraryisdividedofdifferentzones.of→into7．Itisstrangethatheknowssomuchaboutme.knows→(should)know8．Theoldmanhasbeenfiredandnowayoungmantakesplace.take后加hisⅢ.教材與語(yǔ)法填空IfyoustudyBritishhistory，youmayfindthecountrywent1.throughseveraldifferentnames.ThefirstnameEnglandreferredtoEnglandandWales,2.butwhenthetwocountriesjoinedScotlandintheseventeenthcentury，thenameGreatBritain3.wasgiven(give)torepresentthecountry.4.WiththejoiningofNorthernIreland，thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKingdom,5.whichwasshowntotheworldinanewflag6.called(call)theUnionJack.Of7.thefourcountries，Englandisthe8.largest(large)andisdividedintothreezones：theSouth，theNorthandtheMidlands.9.ItscapitalLondon，whichhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders，liketheRomans，theVikings，theAnglo－SaxonsandtheNormans，isthegreatest10.historical(history)treasureofallwithitsmuseums，artcollections，theatres，parksandbuildings.Ⅳ.教材與短文改錯(cuò)Worryaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitess