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Unit2
NoRules,NoOrder
OpeningPage&SectionA1a-PronunciationLookandshareWhatschoolrulesdoesthephotoshow?Doyoufollowruleslikethese?Whatdoyouthinkaboutthem?Whatschoolrulesdoesthephotoshow?Doyoufollowruleslikethese?Whatdoyouthinkaboutthem?Wearschooluniforms.Raiseyourhand.Listentotheteachercarefully.LookandshareLookandshareWhatschoolrulesdoesthephotoshow?Doyoufollowruleslikethese?Whatdoyouthinkaboutthem?It’sgoodforus.Wemustfollowtherules.Ithelpsusstudybetter.Icanfollowtherules.Icanfollowtherules.Andwe’llhaveagoodday,whenwefollowtherules!Icanlistentomyteacher.Listentomyteacher,Listentomyteacher.AndIfollowtherules!Icanbenicetoeverybody.Benicetoeverybody.Benicetoeverybody.AndIfollowtherules!Ican’tfightwithclassmates.Fightwithclassmates.Fightwithclassmates.AndIfollowtherules!Ican’tcheatintheexams.Cheatintheexams.Cheatintheexams.AndIfollowtherules!Itgivesusmoretimetolearn.Andmoretimetoplay.Moretimeforfunstuffeveryday!Whenwefollowtherulesatschool,Oh,year!Listen
and
answerListentomyteacher.Benicetoeverybody.Don’tfight.Don’tcheat.Timetolearnmoreschoolrules.Wearthe
school
uniform.
Whatschoolrulesdotheyfollow?
Whatschoolrulesdotheyfollow?Putupyourhandifyouwanttoaskyourteacheraquestion.
Whatschoolrulesdotheyfollow?Be
polite
andtreateveryonewithrespect.
Whatschoolrulesdotheyfollow?Don’tbelateforschool.Arriveontime.belate(for)遲到
Whatschoolrulesdotheyfollow?Don’t
runinthehallways.
Whatschoolrulesdotheyfollow?Don’teatintheclassroom.
Whatschoolrulesdotheyfollow?Don’t
useyourphoneinclass.
Whatschoolrulesdotheyfollow?Don’t
litter.Keepyourschoolcleanandtidy.Don’t
belateforschool.Arriveontime.Don’truninthehallways.Don’teatintheclassroom.Weartheschooluniform.Don’tuseyourphoneinclass.Don’tlitter.Keepyourschoolcleanandtidy.Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.Putupyourhandifyouwanttoaskyourteacheraquestion.1a.Doesyourschoolhavetheserules?Ticktheonesthatyourschoolhas.Yourschool1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.Timetolisten1b.Listen
tothefirstpartoftherecording.Ticktherulesthatarementioned.Youcan’t/mustn'ttalk.NotalkingDon’tuseyourphones.Don’ttalkloudly.Youcan’t/mustn’tuseyourphones.Youcan’t/mustn’tlitter.Don’tlitter.NolitteringYoucan’t/mustn’trun.Don’trun.Norunningsigns標(biāo)志1c.Listen
again.Completethesentences.Marycan’t________inthe____________.Sallymustn’twearherownjacketin_________.Shehastowear____________.Tonycan’t_________.Hemustkeeptheschool______________.“Mary,slowdown!Don'truninthehallway,please.”“Sally,youknowtherules.Youcanonlyweartheuniforminschool.Youcan'twearthatjackethere.”“Tony,youknowyoumustn'tlitter.Wehavetokeeptheschoolcleanandtidy.”schoolrunhallwaylittercleanandtidytheuniform1.Don’tjumpthequeue.You___________waityourturn.2.I_____feedmydogmanykindsoffood,butI____________givehimchocolate.Itisbadforhim!3.A:CanIleavetheclassroomifIdon’tfeelwell?B:Yes,butyou___________tellyourteacheraboutitwhenyou____________beabsentfromclass.4.A:Hey!CanIlookatyourbook?B:Shh,we___________talkquietlyinthelibrary.5.A:Canyouputonyourseatbelt?We___________wearonewhenwe’reinacar.B:Sure.Thanks!3bCompletethesentencesusingcan,haveto/must,orcan’t/mustn’t.haveto/mustcanhaveto/musthaveto/mustcan’t/mustn’thaveto/musthaveto/must插隊(duì)缺席、不在Don’t
belateforschool.Arriveontime.Don’t
runinthehallways.Don’t
eatintheclassroom.Weartheschooluniform.Don’t
useyourphoneinclass.Don’t
litter.Keepyourschoolcleanandtidy.Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.Putupyourhandifyouwanttoaskyourteacheraquestion.1d.Listen
tothesecondpartoftherecording.Whoisthespeaker?Whatrulesdoesshetalkabout?Tickthemin1a.Mary,Sally,andTony’sschool1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.Whoisthespeaker?Theheadmaster.Theclassteacher,MsBrown.Themonitorintheclass.Listen
again.Completethesentences.MsBrown: Goodmorning,students.Thismorning,Ihadtotellsomestudentsto______theschool______,Pleaserememberthem,everyone!Walkinthe________.Don'trun!Youhaveto______the_________.Youmustn'twearotherclothestoschoolinstead.Don’t______.Make______to______theschooltidy,Andmostimportantly,wemustbe_______andthateveryonewith________.Ifwefollowtheserules,wecanhaveahappyandsafeschool!followruleshallwaywearuniformlitterkeeppoliterespectsureListen
andimitate
(模仿).MsBrown:Mary,slowdown!Don'truninthehallway,please.Mary:I'msorry!Idon'twanttobelate.MsBrown:Sally,youknowtherules.Youcanonlywearthe
uniforminschool.You
can't
wearthatjackethere.Sally:Sorry,MsBrown.MsBrown:Whyisthereabottlehere?Tony:Oh!Sorry,MsBrown.Sorry.MsBrown:Tony,youknowyoumustn't
litter.Wehaveto
keeptheschoolcleanandtidy.Tony:
Yes,MsBrown.Listen
andimitate
(模仿).MsBrown:Goodmorning,students.ThismorningIhadtotellsomestudentstofollowtheschoolrules,Pleaserememberthem,everyone!Walkinthehallway.Don'trun!Youhavetoweartheuniform.Youmustn'twearotherclothestoschoolinstead.Don'tlitter.Makesuretokeeptheschooltidy,Andmostimportantly,wemust
bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.Ifwefollowtheserules,wecanhaveahappyandsafeschool!1e.Inpairs,talkabouttherulesin1c.CanMaryruninthehallway?No,shecan’t.Shehastowalkinthehallway.be
politeput
upyourhandontimekeywordsrunwearlitterPair
Workrule/ru?l/cn.
規(guī)則;規(guī)章相關(guān)短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充:家規(guī)familyrules校規(guī)schoolrules班規(guī)classrules交通規(guī)則trafficrules違反規(guī)則breakarule制定規(guī)則makearule遵守規(guī)則keep/obey/followtherules公共規(guī)則publicrulesorder/???d?(r)/n.
秩序;命令v.點(diǎn)菜;命令①作名詞,意為“秩序”維持...秩序keep...inorder1.班長(zhǎng)正在維持班級(jí)秩序.Themonitoriskeepingtheclassinorder.把...按正確順序排列put...intherightorder2.請(qǐng)把這些書按正確順序排列.Pleaseputthesebooksintherightorder.order/???d?(r)/n.
秩序;命令v.點(diǎn)菜;命令②意為“命令”時(shí),既作n.也作v.聽(tīng)從(某人的)命令obey(one’s)orders1.士兵們必須服從命令.Thesoldiersmustobeyorders.命令某人(不要)做...ordersb(not)todosth2.他命令他兒子不要看電視.HeordershissonnottowatchTV.名詞動(dòng)詞order/???d?(r)/n.
秩序;命令v.點(diǎn)菜;命令③意為“點(diǎn)菜”時(shí),既作n.也作vt.點(diǎn)菜take(one’s)order1.你要點(diǎn)菜嗎?MayItakeyourorder?在網(wǎng)上訂...ordersthonline2.咱們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上訂些食物吧.Letsordersomefoodonline.名詞動(dòng)詞follow/?f?l??/v.遵循;跟隨遵守規(guī)則followtherules遵循指示followthetips聽(tīng)從(某人的)建議followone’s/theadvice1.我們遵守什么規(guī)則?Whatrulesdowefollow?2.如果你聽(tīng)從這些建議,你可以很容易地交到朋友.Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanmakefriendseasily.①遵循;聽(tīng)從follow/?f?l??/v.遵循;跟隨跟著我,我來(lái)給你帶路.FollowmeandI’llshowyoutheway.②跟隨認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我講,否則你會(huì)不明白.Listentomecarefully,oryoucan’tfollowme.③理解;明白Doesyourschoolhavetheserules?你的學(xué)校有這些規(guī)則嗎?常用短語(yǔ)有:
school/class/familly/trafficrules
obey/followtherules
遵守規(guī)章
break
the
rulesrulen.規(guī)矩;規(guī)則
rule還可以用作動(dòng)詞,意為“統(tǒng)治,支配”。e.g.Thekingruledthecountry500yearsago.
500年前,國(guó)王統(tǒng)治著這個(gè)國(guó)家。2.latefor遲到...遲到belatefor+class/school/work...沒(méi)有趕上...belatefor+thetrain/bus/plane...1.對(duì)不起,我遲到了.I’msorryI’mlate.2.快點(diǎn),否則你要趕不上飛機(jī)了.Bequickoryou’llbelatefortheplane.arrivev.到達(dá)
Arrive
on
time.準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校?!居梅ㄔ斀狻縜rrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,用法如下:若接地點(diǎn)名詞,要加介詞in或at。in后接大地方(如城市或國(guó)家)。WhendidyouarriveinDalian?你是什么時(shí)候到大連的?at后接小地方(如學(xué)校、酒店或車站)。Iusuallyarriveatthebusstopat6:30everymorning.我通常每天早晨6:30到公共汽車站。若接地點(diǎn)副詞(here/there/home等),則不用介詞。Myfatherarriveshomelateeverynight.我爸爸每天晚上很晚到家。ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)【易混辨析】ontime與intimeontime按時(shí);準(zhǔn)時(shí)指按規(guī)定或指定的時(shí)間intime及時(shí)指不遲到或接近規(guī)定的時(shí)間Theplanetakesoffontime.飛機(jī)按時(shí)起飛。Anambulancearrivedintime.一輛救護(hù)車及時(shí)趕到。Arrive
on
time.準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。mustmodalv.必須【用法詳解】must為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),必須與動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。e.g.Youmustobeytheschoolrules.你必須遵守校規(guī)?!就卣寡由臁縨ustnot(mustn't)意為“禁止”e.g.Youmustn'truninthehallway.Hemustkeeptheschoolcleanandtidy.他必須保持學(xué)校干凈和整潔。。【用法1】if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句既可以位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。位于主句之前時(shí),從句后面要用逗號(hào)于主句隔開(kāi)。e.g.If
youseehim,givehimthisnote.你要是見(jiàn)到他,就把這個(gè)便條給他。
Youcanstayfortheweekendifyoulike.你如果愿意就留在這里過(guò)周末吧。Putupyourhandifyouwanttoaskyour
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