2025年成人高考英語試題及答案理解

2025年成人高考英語試題及答案理解一、閱讀理解（每題3分，共18分）

1.SocialWorkTheories

Readthefollowingparagraphandanswerthequestionsbelow.

ThecaseofMr.Li,amiddle-agedmanwhohasbeenstrugglingwithunemploymentforoverayear,highlightstherelevanceofsocialworktheoriesinpractice.Thesocialworker,Ms.Wang,istaskedwithdevelopingaplantoassistMr.Liinfindingemployment.ThetheoriesthatMs.Wangconsidersare:

a.TheStrengthsPerspective

b.TheSystemsPerspective

c.TheHumanisticPerspective

d.TheConflictTheory

1.1Whichtheoryemphasizestheimportanceoffocusingonthestrengthsandresourcesofindividuals,ratherthantheirweaknessesanddeficits?

Answer:a.TheStrengthsPerspective

1.2Whichtheoryemphasizestheinteractionbetweenindividualsandtheirsocialenvironments?

Answer:b.TheSystemsPerspective

1.3Whichtheoryiscenteredaroundtheideaofhumanpotentialandself-actualization?

Answer:c.TheHumanisticPerspective

1.4Whichtheoryexamineshowsocialstructuresandinstitutionscontributetosocialinequalities?

Answer:d.TheConflictTheory

2.EthicalConsiderationsinSocialWork

Readthefollowingscenarioandanswerthequestionsbelow.

Ms.Liu,asocialworker,isworkingwithaclient,Ms.Zhang,whoisexperiencingdomesticviolence.Ms.LiuhasbeeninstructedbyhersupervisortocompleteariskassessmenttodeterminethepotentialdangertoMs.Zhangandherchildren.

2.1Whatistheprimaryconcerninconductingariskassessmentinthisscenario?

Answer:IdentifyingthepotentialdangertoMs.Zhangandherchildren.

2.2WhichethicalprincipleisMs.Liumostlikelyviolatingifshefailstocompletetheriskassessmentpromptly?

Answer:Theprincipleofrespectfortheclient'sdignityandself-determination.

2.3WhatactionshouldMs.LiutakeifshesuspectsthatMs.Zhang'schildrenarealsoatrisk?

Answer:Ms.Liushouldreportherconcernstotheappropriateauthorities.

2.4Whatistheethicalprinciplethatguidessocialworkersinmaintainingconfidentiality?

Answer:Theprincipleofconfidentiality.

3.CaseManagement

Readthefollowingparagraphandanswerthequestionsbelow.

Ms.Chen,asocialworker,ismanagingacaseinvolvingasinglemother,Ms.Wu,whoisstrugglingtopayrentandprovideforherchildren.Ms.ChenhasidentifiedseveralresourcesthatcanassistMs.Wu,includingfinancialassistanceprograms,jobtraining,andcounselingservices.

3.1Whatistheprimarygoalofcasemanagementinthisscenario?

Answer:TohelpMs.Wusecurethenecessaryresourcestoimprovehersituation.

3.2Whichstepinthecasemanagementprocessinvolvesidentifyingandevaluatingpotentialresources?

Answer:Assessment.

3.3Whatistheimportanceofcollaborationwithotherprofessionalsincasemanagement?

Answer:Toensureacomprehensiveandcoordinatedapproachtotheclient'sneeds.

3.4Whichstageofthecasemanagementprocessinvolvesimplementingthechoseninterventions?

Answer:PlanningandImplementation.

4.GroupWorkTechniques

Readthefollowingparagraphandanswerthequestionsbelow.

Mr.Wang,asocialworker,isfacilitatingasupportgroupforindividualswhohavelostalovedone.Thegrouphasbeenmeetingforseveralmonths,andMr.Wanghasobservedthatsomemembersarestillstrugglingtoexpresstheirgrief.

4.1Whatisthepurposeofasupportgroupinthisscenario?

Answer:Toprovideasafespaceforindividualstosharetheirexperiencesandfeelingsrelatedtogrief.

4.2WhichgroupworktechniquecanMr.Wangusetohelpthegroupmembersexpresstheirgriefmoreeffectively?

Answer:Sharingcircles.

4.3Whatistheroleofthegroupleaderinfacilitatingasupportgroup?

Answer:Tocreateasupportiveenvironment,encourageparticipation,andfacilitatethesharingofexperiences.

4.4HowcanMr.Wangensurethatthesupportgroupremainsfocusedonitspurpose?

Answer:Bysettingcleargroundrulesandexpectationsatthebeginningofeachsession.

二、簡答題（每題6分，共18分）

5.Explaintheimportanceofself-awarenessforasocialworkerinmaintainingethicalpractice.

Answer:Self-awarenessallowsasocialworkertorecognizeandmanagepersonalbiases,emotions,andreactionsthatcouldpotentiallyaffecttheirwork.Italsohelpsinmaintainingobjectivityandempathytowardsclients,fosteringamoreeffectiveandethicalpractice.

6.Describetheroleofthesocialworkerinpromotingsocialjustice.

Answer:Thesocialworkerplaysacrucialroleinpromotingsocialjusticebyadvocatingfortherightsandneedsofmarginalizedgroups,challengingsystemicinequalities,andworkingtowardspolicychangesthatenhanceequityandaccesstoresourcesforallindividuals.

7.Discussthesignificanceofculturalcompetenceinsocialworkpractice.

Answer:Culturalcompetenceisessentialinsocialworkasitenablespractitionerstoworkeffectivelywithclientsfromdiverseculturalbackgrounds.Itinvolvesunderstandingandrespectingculturaldifferences,adaptingone'spracticetomeettheuniqueneedsofindividuals,andpromotinginclusiveandequitableservices.

8.Explaintheconceptofcrisisinterventioninsocialworkanditsimportance.

Answer:Crisisinterventioninsocialworkreferstotheimmediateandshort-termresponsetoindividualswhoareexperiencingacrisissituation,suchasamentalhealthemergency,domesticviolence,orsubstanceabuse.Itsimportanceliesinprovidingimmediatesupport,stabilizingthesituation,andconnectingclientswithlong-termresourcesandinterventions.

三、案例分析（每題10分，共40分）

9.CaseStudy:SubstanceAbuse

Mr.Sun,asocialworker,isassignedtoworkwithaclient,Ms.Yang,whohasbeenstrugglingwithalcoholabuseforseveralyears.Ms.Yanghaslostherjob,herrelationshipwithherfamilyisstrained,andsheisexperiencingphysicalandmentalhealthissuesasaresultofheralcoholism.

9.1IdentifythekeyissuesthatMr.Sunneedstoaddressinthiscase.

Answer:1)TheimpactofalcoholabuseonMs.Yang'sphysicalandmentalhealth.

2)Thelossofherjobandstrainedrelationshipwithherfamily.

3)Theneedforacomprehensiveapproachtotreatmentandsupport.

9.2DescribetheinterventionsthatMr.SunmightconsiderinassistingMs.Yang.

Answer:1)Referraltoasubstanceabusetreatmentprogram.

2)Assistanceinsecuringhousingandemployment.

3)Counselingservicestoaddressunderlyingissuescontributingtoheralcoholism.

4)Coordinationwithotherprofessionalstoensureaholisticapproachtohercare.

9.3Explaintheimportanceofmaintainingconfidentialityinthiscase.

Answer:MaintainingconfidentialityiscrucialinthiscasetoensureMs.Yang'strustinMr.Sunandthetherapeuticrelationship.Italsohelpsinprotectingherprivacyanddignity,especiallywhendealingwithsensitiveissuessuchassubstanceabuse.

9.4DiscusstheroleofadvocacyinMr.Sun'sworkwithMs.Yang.

Answer:AdvocacyplaysasignificantroleinMr.Sun'sworkbyensuringthatMs.Yang'srightsareprotected,herneedsaremet,andshehasaccesstonecessaryresourcesandsupport.Itinvolveschallengingsystemicbarriersandworkingtowardspolicychangesthataddresstherootcausesofheralcoholabuse.

10.CaseStudy:ChildWelfare

Ms.Zhou,asocialworker,isinvolvedinachildwelfarecaseinvolvingayoungchild,XiaoMing,whohasbeenplacedinfostercareduetoneglectandabusebyhisbiologicalparents.Thechildhassignificantemotionalandbehavioralissuesasaresultofhisexperiences.

10.1IdentifytheimmediateconcernsthatMs.Zhouneedstoaddressinthiscase.

Answer:1)Thesafetyandwell-beingofXiaoMing.

2)Theemotionalandbehavioralissuesaffectingthechild.

3)TheneedforappropriateinterventionandsupportforXiaoMing'sdevelopment.

10.2DescribetheinterventionsthatMs.ZhoumightconsiderinworkingwithXiaoMingandhisfosterfamily.

Answer:1)ConductingathoroughassessmentofXiaoMing'sneeds.

2)ReferraltocounselingservicesforXiaoMingandhisfosterfamily.

3)Collaborationwithschoolsandotherprofessionalstoprovideeducationalandtherapeuticsupport.

4)AdvocatingforXiaoMing'slegalrightsandensuringatimelyreviewofhiscase.

10.3DiscusstheimportanceofculturalsensitivityinworkingwithXiaoMing'sfosterfamily.

Answer:CulturalsensitivityiscrucialinthiscaseasXiaoMingcomesfromadifferentculturalbackgroundthanhisfosterfamily.Ms.Zhoushouldstrivetounderstandandrespecttheirculturalvaluesandbeliefs,whilealsoaddressinganypotentialconflictsormisunderstandingsthatmayarise.

10.4Explaintheroleofthecourtsysteminchildwelfarecases.

Answer:Thecourtsystemplaysacrucialroleinchildwelfarecasesbyreviewingthechild'splacementinfostercare,ensuringthesafetyandwell-beingofthechild,andmakingdecisionsregardingthechild'sfuture.Italsoprovidesalegalframeworkforthesocialworkertoadvocateforthechild'sbestinterestsandensureappropriateinterventionsareinplace.

本次試卷答案如下：

一、閱讀理解

1.1Answer:a.TheStrengthsPerspective

解析：優(yōu)勢視角理論強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)注個人的優(yōu)勢和資源，而不是他們的弱點(diǎn)和缺陷。

1.2Answer:b.TheSystemsPerspective

解析：系統(tǒng)視角理論強(qiáng)調(diào)個體與其社會環(huán)境之間的相互作用。

1.3Answer:c.TheHumanisticPerspective

解析：人本主義視角理論圍繞著人類潛能和自我實(shí)現(xiàn)的概念。

1.4Answer:d.TheConflictTheory

解析：沖突理論考察社會結(jié)構(gòu)和機(jī)構(gòu)如何導(dǎo)致社會不平等。

2.1Answer:IdentifyingthepotentialdangertoMs.Zhangandherchildren.

解析：在這種情況下，進(jìn)行風(fēng)險評估的主要關(guān)注點(diǎn)是確定張女士及其孩子面臨的潛在危險。

2.2Answer:Theprincipleofrespectfortheclient'sdignityandself-determination.

解析：如果李女士未能及時完成風(fēng)險評估，她可能違反了尊重客戶尊嚴(yán)和自我決定的倫理原則。

2.3Answer:Ms.Liushouldreportherconcernstotheappropriateauthorities.

解析：如果李女士懷疑張女士的孩子也處于危險之中，她應(yīng)該向適當(dāng)?shù)漠?dāng)局報告她的擔(dān)憂。

2.4Answer:Theprincipleofconfidentiality.

解析：指導(dǎo)社會工作者保持保密性的倫理原則是保密原則。

3.1Answer:TohelpMs.Wusecurethenecessaryresourcestoimprovehersituation.

解析：在這個案例中，案例管理的主要目標(biāo)是幫助吳女士獲得改善其狀況所需的資源。

3.2Answer:Assessment.

解析：案例管理過程中涉及識別和評估潛在資源的步驟是評估。

3.3Answer:Toensureacomprehensiveandcoordinatedapproachtotheclient'sneeds.

解析：與其他專業(yè)人員合作在案例管理中的重要性在于確保對客戶需求的全面和協(xié)調(diào)的方法。

3.4Answer:PlanningandImplementation.

解析：案例管理過程中涉及實(shí)施所選干預(yù)措施的階段是計劃和實(shí)施。

4.1Answer:Toprovideasafespaceforindividualstosharetheirexperiencesandfeelingsrelatedtogrief.

解析：在這個情況下，支持組的目的是為個人提供一個安全的空間，讓他們分享與悲傷相關(guān)的經(jīng)歷和感受。

4.2Answer:Sharingcircles.

解析：王先生可以使用分享圈等小組工作技巧，幫助小組成員更有效地表達(dá)他們的悲傷。

4.3Answer:Tocreateasupportiveenvironment,encourageparticipation,andfacilitatethesharingofexperiences.

解析：在引導(dǎo)支持組時，小組領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的角色是創(chuàng)造一個支持性的環(huán)境，鼓勵參與，并促進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的分享。

4.4Answer:Bysettingcleargroundrulesandexpectationsatthebeginningofeachsession.

解析：王先生可以通過在每次會議開始時設(shè)定明確的規(guī)則和期望，確保支持組保持對其目的的關(guān)注。

二、簡答題

5.Answer:Self-awarenessallowsasocialworkertorecognizeandmanagepersonalbiases,emotions,andreactionsthatcouldpotentiallyaffecttheirwork.Italsohelpsinmaintainingobjectivityandempathytowardsclients,fosteringamoreeffectiveandethicalpractice.

解析：自我意識使社會工作者能夠識別和管理可能影響其工作的個人偏見、情感和反應(yīng)。它還有助于保持對客戶的客觀性和同理心，從而培養(yǎng)更有效和道德的實(shí)踐。

6.Answer:Thesocialworkerplaysacrucialroleinpromotingsocialjusticebyadvocatingfortherightsandneedsofmarginalizedgroups,challengingsystemicinequalities,andworkingtowardspolicychangesthatenhanceequityandaccesstoresourcesforallindividuals.

解析：社會工作者通過倡導(dǎo)邊緣化群體的權(quán)利和需求，挑戰(zhàn)系統(tǒng)性不平等，并致力于推動政策變革，以增強(qiáng)公平性和資源的可及性，從而在促進(jìn)社會正義方面發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用。

7.Answer:Culturalcompetenceisessentialinsocialworkasitenablespractitionerstoworkeffectivelywithclientsfromdiverseculturalbackgrounds.Itinvolvesunderstandingandrespectingculturaldifferences,adaptingone'spracticetomeettheuniqueneedsofindividuals,andpromotinginclusiveandequitableservices.

解析：文化勝任力對社會工作至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)樗箤?shí)踐者能夠有效地與來自不同文化背景的客戶合作。它涉及理解和尊重文化差異，調(diào)整自己的實(shí)踐以滿足個人的獨(dú)特需求，并促進(jìn)包容和公平的服務(wù)。

8.Answer:Crisisinterventioninsocialworkreferstotheimmediateandshort-termresponsetoindividualswhoareexperiencingacrisissituation,suchasamentalhealthemergency,domesticviolence,orsubstanceabuse.Itsimportanceliesinprovidingimmediatesupport,stabilizingthesituation,andconnectingclientswithlong-termresourcesandinterventions.

解析：社會工作中的危機(jī)干預(yù)是指對處于危機(jī)狀況中的個人（如心理健康緊急情況、家庭暴力和物質(zhì)濫用）的即時和短期反應(yīng)。其重要性在于提供即時支持，穩(wěn)定局勢，并幫助客戶與長期資源和干預(yù)措施建立聯(lián)系。

三、案例分析

9.1Answer:1)TheimpactofalcoholabuseonMs.Yang'sphysicalandmentalhealth.

2)Thelossofherjobandstrainedrelationshipwithherfamily.

3)Theneedforacomprehensiveapproachtotreatmentandsupport.

解析：王先生需要解決的關(guān)鍵問題包括：酒精濫用對楊女士的身心健康的影響、她失去工作和與家人的緊張關(guān)系，以及需要采取全面的治療和支持方法。

9.2Answer:1)Referraltoasubstanceabusetreatmentprogram.

2)Assistanceinsecuringhousingandemployment.

3)Counselingservicestoaddressunderlyingissuescontributingtoheralcoholism.

4)Coordinationwithotherprofessionalstoensureaholisticapproachtohercare.

解析：王先生可能考慮的干預(yù)措施包括：轉(zhuǎn)介到物質(zhì)濫用治療項(xiàng)目、幫助她獲得住房和就業(yè)、提供咨詢服務(wù)以解決導(dǎo)致她酒精濫用的問題，以及與其他專業(yè)人員協(xié)調(diào)以確保對她的全面護(hù)理。

9.3Answer:MaintainingconfidentialityiscrucialinthiscasetoensureMs.Yang'strustinMr.Sunandthetherapeuticrelationship.Italsohelpsinprotectingherprivacyanddignity,especiallywhendealingwithsensitiveissuessuchassubstanceabuse.

解析：在這個案例中，保持保密性至關(guān)重要，以確保楊女士對孫先生的信任和治療方法的關(guān)系。它還有助于保護(hù)她的隱私和尊嚴(yán)，尤其是在處理像物質(zhì)濫用這樣敏感的問題時。

9.4Answer:AdvocacyplaysasignificantroleinMr.Sun'sworkwithMs.YangbyensuringthatMs.Yang'srightsareprotected,herneedsaremet,andshehasaccesstonecessaryresourcesandsupport.Itinvolveschallengingsystemicbarriersandworkingtowardspolicychangesthataddresstherootcausesofheralcoholabuse.

解析：倡導(dǎo)在社會工作者孫先生與楊女士的工作中發(fā)揮著重要作用，確保楊女士的權(quán)利得到保護(hù)，她的需求得到滿足，她能夠獲得必要的資源和支持。它涉及挑戰(zhàn)系統(tǒng)性障礙，并致力于推動政策變革，以解決她酒精濫用的根本原因。

10.1Answer:1)The