浙江省麗水市發(fā)展共同體2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中聯(lián)考英語試題 含解析

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期麗水發(fā)展共同體期中聯(lián)考高二年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共10頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanrepairnext?A.ATV. B.Alight. C.Ashower.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:OK,I’malldone.IhavefixedyournewTVinposition,andIgotthelightworkingagain.Isthereanythingelseyouwouldlikemetodo?W:Yes.Ifyouwouldn’tmind,couldyoutakealookattheshowerinthebathroom?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whichlanguagewillthewomanstudythisyear?A.French. B.Chinese. C.English.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatlanguagedoyouplantostudyatschoolthisyear?M:IthoughtabouttakingFrench,asitmightbehelpfulinCanada.ButChinesemightbemoreusefulnow.W:Yeah,it’squitepopulartolearnChineseherenow.That’swhyI’lltakeitthisyear.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abottleofdrink. B.Ashoppinglist. C.Anewsupermarket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:CheckoutwhatI’vedone.Iboughtabottleofwateratthesupermarket.Ithoughtitwas￡2,butthebillsaysitwas￡20.W:Butisn’titabottleofwine?See?M:OK,nowthereisanothermistake.Ionlyrealizedjustnow.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Totheschool. B.Tothehospital. C.Toarestaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mafraidIcan’tgotoschooltoday.Iwassickallnight.W:Youlookpale.I’llcalltheschoolwhiledrivingyoutothehospital.Hopeyouwon’tmissthefamilydinnertonight.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking. B.Shopping. C.Camping.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Isn’tthisplacegreat?M:Absolutely!We’reonlyafewminutesfromtheshowerblockandthelittlecampshop,butitfeelslikewe’reinthemiddleofnowhere!W:It’sgreat!Let’sputupourtentbythelake.Thenlightafiretomakesomedinner.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Motherandson. C.Shopassistantandcustomer.7.WhatisSusanStormCape?A.Atoy. B.Acomputer. C.Aschoolbag.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,doyousellchildren’stoys?W:Yes,sir.Theyareonthefourthfloor,nexttotheschoolbagsection.M:Great.I’mlookingforaspecifictoy.Willyoubeabletotellmeifyouhaveitin?W:Ofcourse,letmejustcheckthecomputer.What’sthetoycalled?M:Ithinkit’scalledSueStormCup.W:SusanStormCape?M:Yes,that’stheone.It’sformygranddaughter.W:You’reinluck.Wehaveoneleft.M:Great,I’lltakeit.Thankyou.W:You’rewelcome.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.HowdoesJackprobablyfeelaboutsnakes?A.Afraid. B.Relaxed. C.Curious.9.WhathasJulieprobablybeenusedto?A.Payingalotforrent. B.Seeingwildanimals. C.Travelinglongdistancetowork.10.WheredidJulieworkinthelasttwoyears?A.InAustralia. B.InAmerica. C.InBritain.【答案】8.A9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Julie,help!There’sasnakeinthebathroom!W:Hangon,Jack.I’llcomeandgetridofit.M:You’resobrave.Ican’teventakealookatit.W:Oh,I’musedtoit.It’sariskoflivinginthevillage.M:Iguessso.Butyou’resorelaxedaboutsnakesnow!W:Well,afterlivinginAustraliaforyears,therearen’tmanywildanimalshereintheU.S.orbackinBritainthatworryme!M:Didn’tyouworkinSydneyinthelasttwoyears?W:Yes,butIlivedinasmalltownnearthefarmswherewedidourresearch.Alsocitylivingisexpensive!M:Isee!So,lotsofwildanimals,then?W:Yeah,itwasquiteanexperience!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inacafé. C.Inanoffice.12.WhatdoesAlanaskSophietosigntoday?A.Anemploymentagreement.B.Asocialmediaagreement.C.Astaffhandbook.13.WhatwillSophiedothisafternoon?A.Workonanonlineproject. B.Lookaroundintheoffice. C.Readanewbook.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Sophie,thanksforcomingin.W:Noproblem,Alan.Iwasvisitingabookstorenexttotheofficebuildinganyway.M:Great.Iwon’tkeepyoutoolong.Wejustneedyoutosignanotherform.W:IthoughtIsignedeverythingonWednesday?M:Yousignedtheemploymentagreementandstaffhandbook,butweneedyoutosignoursocialmediaagreement.W:Whatisitfor?M:Itstatesthatonceyoustartworkingforus,youwon’tpostanythingaboutourprojectsonline.W:Oh,ofcourseIwon’t.I’mhappytosignit.M:Great.It’sanewformthateveryonehastosignnow.W:Itisunderstandablegivenhowbigarolesocialmediaplaysinourlives.Thereyougo.M:Thanks.Doyouhavemanyplansthisafternoon?W:No,I’mjustgoingtoacafeandreadingmynewbook.M:OK.Well,we’llseeyouonMonday.W:Ican’twait.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhydoesthemanlikeInsideOut?A.Itremindspeopleoftheirchildhood.B.Itexplainshuman’sfeelingscreatively.C.Ittellstheimportanceoffamilyrelationships.15.Whichmoviewillthespeakersprobablywatchtogether?A.JurassicPark. B.Lightyear. C.Coco.16.Whenwasthewomanprobablyborn?A.In1983. B.In1993. C.In1995.17.Whatmadethespeakersamazedaboutsomeoldmovies?A.Theadvancedtechnology. B.Thecreativedirectors. C.Theserioussubjects.【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.A【解析】【原文】W:HaveyouwatchedCoco?M:Yeah!Isn’titbeautiful?It’sprobablymyfavoritePixarmovie.Itsayssomuchabouttheimportanceoffamilyrelationships.W:Iagree.WhatIreallyloveaboutPixarmoviesishowtheybringupserioussubjectsinreallycleverways.M:Yeah,theyknowtheartofstorytelling,neithertoochildishnortoodifficult.ThemovieInsideoutreallymadeastrongimpressiononme.Ilovethewayhowtheyexplainhuman’sfeelings,socreative!W:Exactly!Now,I’mexcitedtowatchLigltyearwhenitcomesoutnextmonth.M:What’sthatabout?W:It’samovieaboutBuzzLightyear,thecharacterfromtheToyStorymovies!M:Wow,cool!Weshouldgoandseeittogether.W:Definitely!Ican’tbelievethattheoriginalToyStorymoviecameoutin1995.Iwas12then.M:Iknow!Thoughthetechnologyhasimprovedsincethen,everythinglookedsorealatthattime!W:It’sprobablybecausethedirectorshadusedthemostup-to-datetechnologybacktheninsomeoldmovies.LikeJurassicPark,thedinosaurslookstillasrealandscarynowastheydidbackin1993!M:Yeah,that’strue!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whattimewilltheenergy-savingeffortbegin?A.At9:00a.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At6:00p.m.19.WhichJapanesecitysawanewrecordtemperaturethisweekend?A.Kyoto. B.Tokyo. C.Isesaki.20.WhathappenedtoJapaninMarch?A.Somepowerstationsstoppedworking.B.Therewereincreasingelectricityneeds.C.Peopleexperiencedtheunusuallyhotweather.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,it’snineo’clockonMonday,June27th,andyou’relisteningtoKyotoFM.ThegovernmenthasissuedarequesttopeopleinTokyoanditsneighboringareastotrytouselesselectricity.It’sbecauseoftheincreasingenergyneedscausedbyunusuallyhottemperatures.Startingat3:00p.m.,officialsaskpeopleinthecapitaltoturnoffallunnecessarylights,computersandotherelectronicsuntil6:00p.m.Butair-coolingsystemsstillcanbeused.Overtheweekend,temperaturesincentralTokyoroseabove35℃,whilethenearbycityofIsesaki(伊勢崎市)sawanewrecordtemperatureofover40℃.Thisisalothotterthannormalsummertemperaturesintheregion,whichtypicallystaybelow30℃inJune.Althoughelectricitycompaniesareworkinghardtosolvetheproblem,itwillbedifficulttodosountilthetemperaturedrops.Japan’spowersupplyhasstruggledsincetheearthquakeinMarch,whichforcedsomemajorpowerplantstostopworking.Theseissues,alongwithanincreaseinelectricityrequirements,maycausepossiblepowerfailureinTokyo.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACruisingisbackandbetterthanever!Ifyou’recravingasolovacationatsea,thereareplentyofgreatoptions.Whetheryouwanttomeetnewpeople,enjoysomealonetime,orjusthaveafun-filledadventure,there’sacruisetailoredjustforyou.TheNorwegianBlissoffersaffordablesingle-studiostaterooms.Thesestylishroomsaredesignedforsolotravelers.Youalsogetaccesstoaprivateloungewhereyoucanmeetothersingles.TheMexicanRivieraitineraryincludesstopsinPuertoVallarta,Cabo,andMazatlán,makingitagreatbudget-friendlyoption.TheNorwegianBreakawayisatopchoiceforsolotravelers.Itoffersstudiocabinsthatareperfectforonepersonandaloungewheresolotravelerscanmeetandmingle(交際).TheCaribbeanitineraryincludesstopsinCozumel,Roatán,HarvestCaye,andCostaMaya.Plus,youcanenjoyextrafuninNewOrleansbeforeorafterthecruise.TheCelebrityApexisperfectforfoodlovers.Ithas24singlestaterooms,givingyouagoodchancetomeetothersolotravelers.Theshipfeatures29restaurants,bars,andlounges,eachofferinguniquediningexperiences.Youcantasteflavorsfromdifferentports,makingitaculinaryadventure.TheCarnivalMardiGrasisperfectforbeachlovers.ItoffersweeklyCaribbeancruiseswithstopsinCozumel,CostaMaya,andMahoganyBay.Youcanenjoylongdaysonthebeachwithafruitydrinkinhand.Plus,youcanvisitDisneyWorldorUniversalStudiosbeforeorafterthecruise.21.Whichcruiseisbestforsocializinginafunenvironment?A.CelebrityApex. B.NorwegianBliss.C.CarnivalMardiGras. D.NorwegianBreakaway.22.WhatmakestheCelebrityApexagoodchoiceforfoodlovers?A.Itprovides24restaurantsandbars.B.Itprovidesdiverseflavorsfromvariousports.C.Itprovidesuniquefruitydrinksduringthedinner.D.Itprovidesmoresinglestateroomsthananyothercruiseship.23.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theenvironmentalimpactofmoderncruiseships.B.Comparisonofluxuryandbudget-friendlycruises.C.Recommendationsforsolotravelersbasedoncruisefeatures.D.Thehistoricaldevelopmentofcruisevacationsforsolotravelers.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四條適合獨自旅行的郵輪航線?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段中“TheNorwegianBreakawayisatopchoiceforsolotravelers.Itoffersstudiocabinsthatareperfectforonepersonandaloungewheresolotravelerscanmeetandmingle(交際).(挪威逍遙號是獨自旅行者的首選。它提供非常適合一人居住的工作室艙房，還有一個供獨自旅行者見面和交流的休息室)”可知，挪威逍遙號為獨自旅行者提供了交流的場所，能讓他們在有趣的環(huán)境中社交。故選D項。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段中“TheCelebrityApexisperfectforfoodlovers.(名人巔峰號非常適合美食愛好者)”和“Theshipfeatures29restaurants,bars,andlounges,eachofferinguniquediningexperiences.Youcantasteflavorsfromdifferentports,makingitaculinaryadventure.(船上設(shè)有29間餐廳、酒吧和休息室，每個都提供獨特的用餐體驗。你可以品嘗到不同港口的風(fēng)味，這是一次烹飪冒險)”可知，名人巔峰號能提供來自不同港口的多樣風(fēng)味，這使得它成為美食愛好者的不錯選擇。故選B項?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Ifyou’recravingasolovacationatsea,thereareplentyofgreatoptions.Whetheryouwanttomeetnewpeople,enjoysomealonetime,orjusthaveafunfilledadventure,there’sacruisetailoredjustforyou.(如果你渴望在海上獨自度假，有很多不錯的選擇。無論你是想結(jié)識新朋友、享受獨處時光，還是只想來一場充滿樂趣的冒險，都有適合你的郵輪)”以及后文對不同郵輪特色的介紹可知，文章主要是基于郵輪特點為獨自旅行者提供推薦。故選C項。BTheChineseanimatedfilmNeZha2hastakentheatersbystormbothinChinaandworldwidesinceitsreleaseonJanuary29.YetforLyuYanting,thevoicebehindthemaincharacterNezha,thefilm’ssuccesswasunimaginablewhenshefirsttookontherole.“Isawitasjustanotherdubbing(配音)project,”Lyurecalled.AssheexploredNezha’slinesandstory,sherealizedthatthisadaptationofferedafreshtakeonthelegendarycharacter.Nezha’soriginstracebacktotheTangDynasty,whenhewasfirstpicturedasaheavenlyguardian.Overthecenturies,hisimageevolvedthroughculturalreinterpretations—transformingintoarebellious(叛逆的)figurewhofightsagainstfateandauthority,fightsforhisbeliefsandlovedones,andgrowsintoapowerfulwarriorbyovercominghardship.LyufoundherselfdeeplyresonatingwiththismodernversionofNezha,particularlyhisdetermination,sincerity,andresilience.Thisconnectionmadeherperformancefeelauthentic,asifsheweredrawingonrealemotionsratherthansimplyacting.However,findingarolethatisnaturallyconsistentwithoneselfisrare.ThisiswhyLyubelievesthatprofessionalvoiceactorsmustconstantlyrefinetheirskills,alwayspreparingforanycharacterthatmaycometheirway.“Tobeagoodvoiceactor,youneedtoempathize,imagine,andtrulyunderstandthecharacter,whichrequiresbothlifeexperienceandtheabilitytoseethingsfromdifferentperspectives,”Lyusaid,“Onlybycombiningpersonalexperiencewithprofessionaltrainingcanyoubringdifferentcharacterstolife.”Toachievethat,immersioniskey.BeforevoicingNezha,Lyuspentyearsinbeingalonetoimproveherskills.“Iwasfascinatedbyanythingrelatedtovocalexpression—Iexploredandanalyzedittoseehowitcouldenhancemyfuturework.Thatwassimplymypassion,”shesaid.Thankstothoseyears,Lyuwaswell-preparedwhenshelandedtheroleofNezha.Althoughshedescribeshernewfoundrecognitionas“apurestrokeofluck”,itwasmuchmorethanthat.24.WhatdidLyuYantingthinkofherroleasNezhaatfirst?A.Sheinitiallyexpectedthesuccessoftherole.B.Shebelievedtherolewastoochallengingforher.C.Sheinitiallyunderestimatedtheimportanceoftherole.D.Shethoughttherolewasnotsuitableforherpersonality.25.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“resilience”inparagraph3?A.Physicalstrength. B.Tendencytoavoidchallenges.C.Artisticcreativity. D.Abilitytorecoverfromdifficulties.26.Accordingtothepassage,whichbestdescribesLyuYanting?A.Dedicatedandself-motivated. B.Easygoinganddevoted.C.Ambitiousandcompetitive. D.Empatheticandconsiderate.27.WhatmainlycontributestoLyu’ssuccessinvoicingNezha?A.Hergoodpreparationandpassion. B.HerdeterminationtovoiceNezha.C.ThepopularityofthefilmNeZha2. D.TheyearsofbeingalonetovoiceNezha.【答案】24C25.D26.A27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。中國動畫電影《哪吒2》爆火，配音演員呂艷婷起初低估角色，其憑借熱情與多年準(zhǔn)備成功詮釋，分享配音心得。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“YetforLyuYanting,thevoicebehindthemaincharacterNezha,thefilm’ssuccesswasunimaginablewhenshefirsttookontherole.‘Isawitasjustanotherdubbing(配音)project,’Lyurecalled.(然而，對于主角哪吒配音演員呂艷婷來說，當(dāng)她第一次接受這個角色時，這部電影的成功是難以想象的?！野阉鼉H僅看作是另一個配音項目，’呂艷婷回憶道)”可知，呂艷婷最初只是把為哪吒配音當(dāng)作一個普通的配音項目。由此可知，她最初低估了這個角色的重要性。故選C。【25題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Overthecenturies,hisimageevolvedthroughculturalreinterpretations—transformingintoarebellious(叛逆的)figurewhofightsagainstfateandauthority,fightsforhisbeliefsandlovedones,andgrowsintoapowerfulwarriorbyovercominghardship.(幾個世紀(jì)以來，他的形象通過文化的重新詮釋而演變——變成了一個叛逆的人物，他與命運和權(quán)威作斗爭，為自己的信仰和所愛的人而戰(zhàn)，并通過克服困難成長為一名強大的戰(zhàn)士)”以及第三段“LyufoundherselfdeeplyresonatingwiththismodernversionofNezha,particularlyhisdetermination,sincerity,andresilience.Thisconnectionmadeherperformancefeelauthentic,asifsheweredrawingonrealemotionsratherthansimplyacting.(呂艷婷發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與這個現(xiàn)代版的哪吒產(chǎn)生了深深的共鳴，尤其是他的決心、真誠和resilience。這種聯(lián)系讓她的表演顯得真實，仿佛她是在利用真實的情感，而不僅僅是在表演)”可知，哪吒是一個克服困難成長起來的角色。由此可知，劃線詞resilience在這里應(yīng)該是指“從困難中恢復(fù)的能力”。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“‘Tobeagoodvoiceactor,youneedtoempathize,imagine,andtrulyunderstandthecharacter,whichrequiresbothlifeexperienceandtheabilitytoseethingsfromdifferentperspectives,’Lyusaid,‘Onlybycombiningpersonalexperiencewithprofessionaltrainingcanyoubringdifferentcharacterstolife.’(‘要成為一名優(yōu)秀的配音演員，你需要有同理心、想象力，并真正理解角色，這既需要生活經(jīng)驗，也需要從不同角度看待事物的能力，’呂艷婷說，‘只有將個人經(jīng)驗與專業(yè)訓(xùn)練相結(jié)合，你才能讓不同的角色栩栩如生?！?”以及第六段“Toachievethat,immersioniskey.BeforevoicingNezha,Lyuspentyearsinbeingalonetoimproveherskills.‘Iwasfascinatedbyanythingrelatedtovocalexpression—Iexploredandanalyzedittoseehowitcouldenhancemyfuturework.Thatwassimplymypassion,’shesaid.(為了實現(xiàn)這一點，沉浸其中是關(guān)鍵。在為哪吒配音之前，呂艷婷花了很多年獨自提升自己的技能?！覍θ魏闻c聲音表達有關(guān)的東西都很著迷-----我探索并分析它，看看它如何能提升我未來的工作。這只是我的熱情所在，’她說)”可知，呂艷婷對配音工作有自己的理解，并且為了提升自己的技能，花費了很多年獨自努力。由此推知，她是專注且有自我驅(qū)動力的。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Toachievethat,immersioniskey.BeforevoicingNezha,Lyuspentyearsinbeingalonetoimproveherskills.‘Iwasfascinatedbyanythingrelatedtovocalexpression—Iexploredandanalyzedittoseehowitcouldenhancemyfuturework.Thatwassimplymypassion,’shesaid.(為了實現(xiàn)這一點，沉浸其中是關(guān)鍵。在為哪吒配音之前，呂艷婷花了很多年獨自提升自己的技能?！覍θ魏闻c聲音表達有關(guān)的東西都很著迷----我探索并分析它，看看它如何能提升我未來的工作。這只是我的熱情所在，’她說)”以及最后一段“Thankstothoseyears,Lyuwaswell-preparedwhenshelandedtheroleofNezha.Althoughshedescribeshernewfoundrecognitionas‘a(chǎn)purestrokeofluck’,itwasmuchmorethanthat.(多虧了那些年，呂艷婷在得到哪吒這個角色時已經(jīng)做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。盡管她把自己新獲得的認(rèn)可描述為‘純粹是運氣好’，但事實遠不止如此)”可知，呂艷婷為了配音花費多年提升技能，對配音充滿熱情，并且為這個角色做好了充分準(zhǔn)備。由此推知，這些是她成功為哪吒配音的主要原因。故選A。CInmoderncitieswhereconcretelandscapesdominateaquietrevolutionistakingplacetoprotectouressentialpollinators(傳粉昆蟲).Beehighways,alsoknownaspollinatorpathways,areemergingascreativecorridorsthatenablebeestomovethroughurbanenvironmentssafelywhilesupportingbiodiversity.These“highways”aremadeupofconnectedgreenareasfilledwithlocalplants,whichprovidefoodandshelterforbees.Unlikeregularroads,they’redesignedascontinuouspathsofflowersandplantsthatstretchacrosscities,linkingparks,gardens,balconies,androadsideplantings.TheconceptfirststartedinOslo,Norwayin2015andhassincespreadglobally.Theneedisurgent:35%ofglobalfoodproductiondependsonpollinators,yettheirpopulationshavedeclinedby30%since2000duetohabitatlossandpesticidesuse.Urbanareasforcebeestoflylongdistancesbetweenisolatedgreenzoneswhilefacingthreatsfromtrafficandpollution.Creatingbee-friendlypathsiseasierthanyouthink!Citiescangrowspecialflowergardensthatbloomallyearround,givingbeesconstantfood.Citizenscanhelptoo—byplantingwildflowersintheiryardsinsteadofgrass,andmakingsmallsheltersforbeestorest.SomeEuropeantownseventurnbusstoproofsintominigardens.Thesenetworksdelivermultiplebenefits.Theyincreaseurbanbiodiversitybyupto60%withinthreeyearswhilebeautifyingcitiesnaturally.Thehighwayshelpmaintainhealthybeepopulationscrucialforfoodsecurity,withOslo’sprojectincreasinglocalbeediversityby47%.Importantly,theyraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalresponsibilitythroughcommunityparticipation.However,challengesremain.Maintainingcontinuouscorridorsrequirescoordinatedeffortsbetweengovernmentsandresidents.Expertssuggestusingnativeplantsratherthandecorativespecies,sotheyfitbetterwiththeenvironment.Somecriticsarguetheseprojectsmighttakeattentionawayfrombiggerproblemslikeindustrialpesticideuse.Despitelimitations,over35citieshaveadoptedtheconcept.Asclimatechanges,suchsolutionsshowhowcitiescancoexistwithwildlife—transformingurbanjunglessafeguardsbothbeesandourfuturefoodsystems.28.Whatisthefunctionofbeehighways?A.Toreducetrafficpollutioneffects.B.Toprovidesaferoutesandfoodforbees.C.Toreplaceroadswitheco-friendlypathways.D.Tooffergreenspacesforurbanresidents29.Whathelpscreatebee-friendlypathsaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Plantingdecorativeflowersinparks.B.Banningpesticidesonfarms.C.Growingwildflowersinsteadofgrass.D.Buildingbigsheltersatbusstops.30.Whatistheauthor’sviewofbeehighways?A.Toocostlytomaintain. B.Promisingbutpartialsolution.C.Focusingoncityappearance. D.Distractingfromclimateissues.31.Whichisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.CityChallenges:Urban-WildlifeBalanceB.BeeCrisis:AddressGlobalFoodShortagesC.GreenCorridors:UrbanSolutionstoSavePollinatorsDFlowerHighways:BusStopsSavingEndangeredInsects【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了蜜蜂高速公路(傳粉昆蟲通道)的概念、作用、創(chuàng)建方法、帶來的益處、面臨的挑戰(zhàn)等，強調(diào)其對保護傳粉昆蟲和城市生態(tài)的意義?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“These‘highways’aremadeupofconnectedgreenareasfilledwithlocalplants,whichprovidefoodandshelterforbees.Unlikeregularroads,they’redesignedascontinuouspathsofflowersandplantsthatstretchacrosscities,linkingparks,gardens,balconies,androadsideplantings.(這些“高速公路”由連接起來的、種滿當(dāng)?shù)刂参锏木G色區(qū)域組成，為蜜蜂提供食物和庇護所。與普通道路不同，它們被設(shè)計成貫穿城市的連續(xù)花草路徑，連接公園、花園、陽臺和路邊種植區(qū))”可知，蜜蜂高速公路的功能是為蜜蜂提供安全的路線和食物。故選B項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Creatingbee-friendlypathsiseasierthanyouthink!(創(chuàng)建蜜蜂友好的路徑比你想象的要容易！)”和“Citizenscanhelptoo—byplantingwildflowersintheiryardsinsteadofgrass,andmakingsmallsheltersforbeestorest.(市民也可以幫忙——在他們的院子里種植野花而不是草，并為蜜蜂制作小的休息處)”可知，種植野花而非草有助于創(chuàng)建對蜜蜂友好的路徑。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thesenetworksdelivermultiplebenefits.Theyincreaseurbanbiodiversitybyupto60%withinthreeyearswhilebeautifyingcitiesnaturally.Thehighwayshelpmaintainhealthybeepopulationscrucialforfoodsecurity,withOslo’sprojectincreasinglocalbeediversityby47%.Importantly,theyraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalresponsibilitythroughcommunityparticipation.(這些網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶來了多重好處。它們在三年內(nèi)使城市生物多樣性增加了60%，同時自然地美化了城市。這些“高速公路”有助于維持對食品安全至關(guān)重要的健康蜜蜂種群，奧斯陸的項目使當(dāng)?shù)孛鄯涠鄻有栽黾恿?7%。重要的是，它們通過社區(qū)參與提高了公眾對環(huán)境責(zé)任的認(rèn)識)”以及第六段“However,challengesremain.Maintainingcontinuouscorridorsrequirescoordinatedeffortsbetweengovernmentsandresidents.Expertssuggestusingnativeplantsratherthandecorativespecies,sotheyfitbetterwiththeenvironment.Somecriticsarguetheseprojectsmighttakeattentionawayfrombiggerproblemslikeindustrialpesticideuse.(然而，挑戰(zhàn)仍然存在。維護連續(xù)的通道需要政府和居民之間的協(xié)調(diào)努力。專家建議使用本地植物而不是裝飾性物種，這樣它們能更好地適應(yīng)環(huán)境。一些批評者認(rèn)為這些項目可能會使人們的注意力從工業(yè)農(nóng)藥使用等更大的問題上轉(zhuǎn)移開)”可知，作者認(rèn)為蜜蜂高速公路有很多好處，是有前景的，但也存在一些不足，只是部分解決問題的方案。故選B項。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Inmoderncitieswhereconcretelandscapesdominate,aquietrevolutionistakingplacetoprotectouressentialpollinators(傳粉昆蟲).Beehighways,alsoknownaspollinatorpathways,areemergingascreativecorridorsthatenablebeestomovethroughurbanenvironmentssafelywhilesupportingbiodiversity.(在以混凝土景觀為主的現(xiàn)代城市中，一場悄然的革命正在進行，以保護我們重要的傳粉昆蟲。蜜蜂高速公路，也被稱為傳粉昆蟲通道，正作為一種創(chuàng)造性的走廊出現(xiàn)，使蜜蜂能夠在支持生物多樣性的同時安全地穿越城市環(huán)境)”以及后文對蜜蜂高速公路的多方面介紹可知，文章主要圍繞其作為城市中拯救傳粉昆蟲的綠色走廊展開。C選項“GreenCorridors:UrbanSolutionstoSavePollinators(綠色走廊：拯救傳粉昆蟲的城市解決方案)”能準(zhǔn)確概括文章主旨，適合用作文章標(biāo)題。故選C項。DInHangzhou’sLinpingDistrict,afriendlyAIassistantnamed“LittleRainbow”isquietlychanginghowcitizensinteractwiththegovernment.PoweredbyDeepSeek-R1,anadvancedChineseAImodel,thissystemhandlesover1,000dailyinquiries—fromexplainingpoliciestoguidingpaperwork—with95%accuracy.Imagineneedingtoapplyforastudentscholarshipbutfeelinglostincomplicatedrules.With“LittleRainbow”,citizenssimplyaskquestionsinnaturallanguage,likechattingwithafriend.TheAIinstantlyanalyzespolicies,providesstep-by-stepguidance,andevenfillsoutformsautomatically.Forelderlypeopleunfamiliarwithsmartphones,itoffersvoice-basedassistance,suchashelpingthemmanagehealthcodesystemsduringthepandemic.This“one-stopservice”savestimeandreducesconfusion,makinggovernmentservicesmoreaccessible.“LittleRainbow”reliesontwokeytechnologies:naturallanguageprocessing(NLP)andmachinelearning.TheNLPallowsittounderstandvariousquestions-whethertypedorspoken.Meanwhile,itsmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)improvethroughreal-worldinteractions.Forexample,ifauserasks,“HowdoIreportabrokenstreetlight?”thesystemnotonlyanswersbutalsolearnstopredictsimilarrequestsinthefuture.Toensurereliability,engineerstrainedtheAIusingthousandsofrealcases,coveringtopicsfromtaxpaymentstoschooladmissions.Surprisingly,thesystemcanevendetectemotionaltonesinmessages.Whenauserwrites,“I’mfrustratedwiththisprocess!”,“LittleRainbow”respondswithpatienceandextraclearexplanations.Hangzhou’s“LittleRainbow”ismorethanaconvenience—it’sawindowintoanAI-drivenworld.Asthistechnologyspreads,itchallengesustoadapt,innovate,andthinkcriticallyaboutitsimpact.Foryounglearners,understandingAIisn’tjustaboutcoding;it’saboutshapingafuturewheretechnologyserveshumanity’sbestinterests.32.Whatis“LittleRainbow”?A.AnAIhandlingpublicinquiries. B.AnAIreplacingofficeworkers.C.Atooldevelopingnewalgorithms. D.Atoolanalyzinguserdatatrends.33.Howdoes“LittleRainbow”assistuserswhoexpressfrustration?A.Bysimplifyingsmartphonefunctionsfortheelderly.B.Bytransferringthemtohumanoperatorsimmediately.CByautomaticallycompletingformswithoutuserinput.D.Byrecognizingemotionsandofferingclearerguidance.34.WhatshouldwelearnaboutAI?A.AIcouldreplacehumanlabor. B.Codingisessential.C.Emotiondetectionmattersmost. D.ShapeAIforhumanbenefit.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAIsystemslike“LittleRainbow”?A.Unclear. B.Approving. C.Doubtful. D.Critical.【答案】32.A33.D34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了杭州臨平區(qū)的AI助手“小彩虹”，展示了其如何通過自然語言處理和機器學(xué)習(xí)技術(shù)，高效處理公民咨詢并提供便捷服務(wù)?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InHangzhou’sLinpingDistrict,afriendlyAIassistantnamed“LittleRainbow”isquietlychanginghowcitizensinteractwiththegovernment.PoweredbyDeepSeek-R1,anadvancedChineseAImodel,thissystemhandlesover1,000dailyinquiries—fromexplainingpoliciestoguidingpaperwork—with95%accuracy.(在杭州臨平區(qū)，一個名為“小彩虹”的友好人工智能助手正在悄然改變市民與政府的互動方式。該系統(tǒng)由中國先進的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1提供支持，每天處理1000多個查詢，從解釋政策到指導(dǎo)文書工作，準(zhǔn)確率達到95%。)”可知，“小彩虹”是一個處理公眾咨詢的AI助手。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Surprisingly,thesystemcanevendetectemotionaltonesinmessages.Whenauserwrites,“I’mfrustratedwiththisprocess!”,“LittleRainbow”respondswithpatienceandextraclearexplanations.(令人驚訝的是，該系統(tǒng)甚至可以檢測到信息中的情緒語調(diào)。當(dāng)用戶寫道：“我對這個過程感到沮喪！，“小彩虹”耐心地回應(yīng)，并給出了更清晰的解釋。)”可知，“小彩虹”通過識別情緒并提供更清晰的指導(dǎo)來幫助表達沮喪的用戶。故選D項。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asthistechnologyspreads,itchallengesustoadapt,innovate,andthinkcriticallyaboutitsimpact.Foryounglearners,understandingAIisn’tjustaboutcoding;it’saboutshapingafuturewheretechnologyserveshumanity’sbestinterests.(隨著這項技術(shù)的普及，它挑戰(zhàn)著我們適應(yīng)變革、開拓創(chuàng)新，并批判性思考其影響。對年輕學(xué)習(xí)者而言，理解人工智能不僅關(guān)乎編程，更關(guān)乎塑造一個技術(shù)為人類福祉服務(wù)的新未來。)”可知，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何讓AI服務(wù)于人類的利益。故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hangzhou’s‘LittleRainbow’ismorethanaconvenience—it’sawindowintoanAI-drivenworld.Asthistechnologyspreads,itchallengesus