2025版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時達標(biāo)33Unit3Underthesea含解析新人教版選修7

PAGEPAGE1課時達標(biāo)(三十三)Unit3Underthesea建議時間/35分鐘(見學(xué)用課時P77)Ⅰ閱讀理解A課標(biāo)話題人與自然·人與環(huán)境體裁說明文詞數(shù)321難度It'sthoughtthataround5trillionpiecesofplasticarecurrentlyfloatinginouroceans.Bothmammalsandfishbenefitfromthecleanocean.Itisreportedthatmorethan8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceanseveryyear,andnearlyhalfoftheplasticweproduceissingle-useonly.Thisshoebrand,however,isridingthewaveofchangeandisonamissiontohelpcleanupourwatersandridtheseaofplasticbottlesthatcantakeupto400yearstobreakdown.Vivobarefoot'snewestfootwearusesrecycledplasticmaterialsandhascreatedaneducationprogramthatspreadsawarenessabouthowharmfulplasticisforsealife.Everypairofshoesismadeupof17plasticwaterbottlestakenfromtheoceanandturnedintoasustainable,comfortablepairofshoes,whicharealsohealthyforyourfeet.Andwhilenoteveryonecantakepartinoceancleanups,choosinglittlewayswecangivebacktoourplanetgoesalongway.Vivobarefoot'snewproductsincludeavarietyofhigh-performancestylessuchascasualsneakers,runningshoes,andhikingboots.Thebrandhopesthatitslatestinitiative(新方案)willhelplessentheindifferencetopollutionandhowharmfulitisforalllivingbeings.Inthefuture,Vivobarefoothopestoincreasetheirproductionofshoescreatedfromsustainablematerials,andthankfully,itisnowoneofmanybrandsthataimtoincreaseenvironmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone.Thisyear,they'lladdmorerecyclableandtraceablematerialsintomorethanhalfoftheirproductionline,andtheyhaveplentyofcreativedevelopmentsintheworksaswell.Theshoesalsohaveahealthbenefit.Basedontheconceptthatwider,minimallydesignedshoesenableourfoottofunctionatmaximumpotential,wearersalsoexperiencebetterbalanceandsensoryinput.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要介紹了一家利用海洋中的廢棄塑料瓶制作鞋子的公司。1．Howdoestheauthormakehispointconvincing?A．Bylistingfigures.B．Bytellingastory.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Bymakingcomparisons.解析A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段和其次段所列舉的數(shù)字可推知，作者是通過列數(shù)字來增加勸服力的，故選A項。2．WhatisVivobarefootdoingtohelpwiththemarinecreatures?A．Donatingmoneytobuyfoodforthem.B．Keepingtheoceanfreefromplasticbottles.C．Producingmoreshoesfromsustainablematerials.D．Raisingpublicawarenessofrecyclingandreuse.解析B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句可知，這家公司是通過清除海洋中的塑料瓶來幫助海洋生物的，故選B項。3．WhatisprobablyVivobarefoot'soperationphilosophy?A．Customer-focused.B．Service-oriented.C．Money-saving.D．Environmentally-friendly.解析D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一句和第六段中的itisnowoneof…affectseveryone可推知，這家公司的經(jīng)營理念是環(huán)保，故選D項。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Vivobarefoot'snewproductshaven'tbeenreleased.B．Vivobarefootisthemostpopularshoebrandintheworld.C．Vivobarefootcaresaboutnotonlyitsbusinessbutalsopublicservices.D．Vivobarefootisthefirstcompanytofindthenewfunctionofwastematerials.解析C推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段可推知，Vivobarefoot公司不僅僅關(guān)注生意，而且還關(guān)注公益服務(wù)，故選C項。B課標(biāo)話題人與自然·人與動植物體裁爭論文詞數(shù)366難度Inthewild,belugas,alsoknownaswhitewhales,aresocialanimals.TheyswiminArcticOceanwatersingroups.Highlyintelligent,thewhalesusedifferentsoundstocommunicateandfindtheirway.Belugasarealsoamongthesmallestkindsofwhales.Morethan210belugas,includingabout31intheUnitedStates,liveinaquariumsandzoosaroundtheworld.TheGeorgiaAquariumhasaskedforpermissiontobring18morebelugasintotheUnitedStates.SincesomewhaleshadbeencapturedoffthecoastofRussia,theNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)wasconsideringtheaquarium'srequest.AlawcalledtheMarineMammalProtectionActsaystheanimalscanonlybebroughtintothecountryandputondisplayiftheyarecapturedwithoutbeinghurtandthereisaneducationalreasonfordoingso.GeorgiaAquariumofficialssaidanother18belugaswouldhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutthespeciesandallowscientiststobetterunderstandhowtoprotectit.TheaquariumwouldalsobreedthewhalessoU．S.aquariumscouldcontinuetodisplaythem.“Whenwestudyandobservebelugas,wecangainabetterunderstandingoftheirbiologyanddiseasesthataffectthem,andlearnhowtoaidpopulationsintheirnaturalhabitats，”saidWilliamHurley,GeorgiaAquarium'schiefzoologicalofficer.“Muchofthisresearchwouldbeimpossibletodointheremotelocationsandextremeclimateswheretheanimalslive.”TheGeorgiaAquariumwouldown18morebelugasandwouldloansometoaquariumsacrossthecountry.SomescientistsincludingLoriMarino,abelugawhaleexpertatEmoryUniversity,inAtlanta,Georgia,feltstronglythatthewhalesbelongedtotheoceaninsteadoftanks.Thesescientistssaidthewhalesarebeingusedforentertainmentratherthanforeducation,andhavingtheminaquariumswasnotnecessaryforthespeciestosurvive.“Captivebelugas,likedolphinsandotherwhales,donotdowellintanks;theybelongtotheoceans，”Marinosuggested.“Notonlyisitunfairtothebelugasbutthereisnoeducationalvalueinputtingcaptivedolphinsandwhalesondisplay.Studentslearnaboutdolphinsandwhalesbestwhentheyseeandreadaboutthemintheirnaturalhabitats.”語篇導(dǎo)讀本文探討了白鯨養(yǎng)在水族館供展覽的利弊。5．Howdobelugassendinformationtoeachother?A．Byswimmingtogether.B．Bymakingbodycontact.C．Byusingdifferentsounds.D．Byusingtheirsenseofsmell.解析C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句可知，白鯨通過不同的聲音來溝通和辨別方向，故選C項。6．WhydidGeorgiaAquariumwantanother18belugas?A．Tobreedthewhales. B．Toprotectthewhales.C．Toputthemonshow. D．Tolendsometoothers.解析C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的putondisplay和第五段其次句中的todisplaythem可推知，Georgia水族館須要另外18條白鯨的真正目的是用來展覽，故選C項。7．WilliamHurleymayagreewiththeideathat________.A．peopleintheworldknowlittleaboutbelugasB．a(chǎn)quariumsaresuitablefortheresearchonbelugasC．theaquariumisthebestplaceforbelugastoliveinD．thenumberofbelugasisdecreasingbecauseofdiseases解析B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段第三句可推知，WillianHurley認(rèn)為水族館適合探討白鯨，故選B項。8．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A．educate B．discussC．entertain D．instruct解析B寫作意圖題。本文主要就白鯨是否該被養(yǎng)在水族館中這一話題綻開探討，并列出了正反雙方的觀點，因此本文旨在探討(discuss)，故選B項。Ⅱ完形填空課標(biāo)話題人與自我·生命的意義與價值體裁記敘文詞數(shù)263難度Justbeforemyeighthgradeyear,myparents'businessfailedandourhousewastaken.Toour__1__,_wefoundarentedhouseandlifebegantofeelnormalagain.I__2__theschool'sdanceteamandmadeit.__3__,_thecostofparticipatingwasmorethanmyparentscould__4__.IwasheartbrokenwhenIthoughtImighthaveto__5__theteamforlackofmoney.__6__,_somehowmyparentscameupwithjustenoughmoneytopurchasethe__7__uniformforme.Thenightofthefirstfootballgamearrived.Iwas__8__alloverinmynewuniform,butonmyfeetwerestill__9__anddirtytennisshoes.Thencamethetimeforustolineupto__10__downtothefieldandperform.Wefiledoutonebyone__11__ourcaptainwatchedus.Whenshegottome,thelookonherface__12__.“Oh,myGod！”sheshouted.“Youaremakingusalllook__13__withthoseuglyshoes.”AlltheothergirlsturnedimmediatelytostareatmyfeetandIfeltadeepsenseof__14__.Likeashort-liveddream,thedanceteamsoonlostits__15__.Unabletobearbeinglookeddownupon,I__16__myparentstochangeschoolformeandtheyagreed.Therewas__17__atimewhenIcouldseenothinggoodfromthe__18__experience.However,yearspassedandIbegantorealize__19__fromyourproblemsnevertakesyoufarandthatthe__20__ofyoursoulhasnothingtodowiththepriceofyourshoes.1．A．regret B．surpriseC．relief D．a(chǎn)musement2．A.gotalongwith B．triedoutforC．heldonto D．brokeawayfrom3．A.Consequently B．UninterestinglyC．Strangely D．Unfortunately4．A.reduce B．chargeC．a(chǎn)fford D．replace5．A.quit B．blameC．refuse D．dismiss6．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Besides D．Otherwise7．A.necessary B．extraC．different D．familiar8．A.nervous B．relaxedC．shabby D．shining9．A.special B．plainC．tight D．formal10．A.march B．jumpC．slide D．squeeze11．A.if B．thoughC．until D．a(chǎn)s12．A.lighted B．mixedC．changed D．disappeared13．A.ordinary B．stubbornC．terrible D．guilty14．A.shame B．dangerC．duty D．pride15．A.advantage B．standardC．privilege D．a(chǎn)ppeal16．A.forced B．beggedC．reminded D．encouraged17．A.once B．evenC．only D．seldom18．A.unique B．preciousC．a(chǎn)wful D．unfair19．A.recovering B．survivingC．separating D．running20．A.worth B．successC．faith D．symbol語篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要講解并描述了作者由于一雙丑陋的鞋子而退出校舞蹈隊并轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)的故事。1．解析C依據(jù)上下文可知，此處指讓我們欣慰(relief)的是，“我們”租到了房子，生活又起先復(fù)原正常，故選C項。2．解析B依據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)指“我”去參與校舞蹈隊的選拔并被錄用了。tryoutfor競爭，參與……的選拔，故選B項。3．解析D“我”雖然被選入了校舞蹈隊，但參與舞蹈隊的費用家里可能擔(dān)當(dāng)不起。unfortunately不幸地，符合語境，故選D項。4．解析C依據(jù)下文中的Iwasheartbroken和lackofmoney可知，此處指父母負(fù)擔(dān)不起“我”參與舞蹈隊的費用。afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起，故選C項。5．解析A依據(jù)常識可知，因為缺錢，“我”覺得自己可能要放棄(quit)舞蹈隊，故選A項