代詞-2011中考英語第二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)教材

代詞

2011中考英語第二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)

代詞人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞不定代詞指示代詞(one,it,that,those)疑問代詞Myparentsgave______(I)anicedogformybirthday.DoesMr.Wuteach________(你們)English?3—Look,that’sMike,yourclassmate.—Yes.Let’sgoandsayhelloto____.（2010·吉林通化）

A.him B.he C.her D.hersmeyou4.Thesebooksbelongto_______(我們)us

原題再現(xiàn)名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中作主語、表語、賓語，中考中考查較多。—Isn’tthisMp4yours,Ben?（2009年連云港）—No,it’sJim’s.________isleftathome.A.MineB.YoursC.Hers D.HisTheirEnglishteacherisfromAmerica,but_______(we)isfromEngland.oursMyhairislongerthan_________(她的)hers

原題再現(xiàn).形代后跟名詞，還可與own連用，表示強調(diào)。Shehasher

ownbedroom.Ican’tbelieveyouunlessIseewithmy

owneyes..-Oh,youarebigboys.Youhavetolookafter_.-OK,MissGreen.(2009年泰州市)A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves

-Isthismodelplaneyours,Susan?(南京2010)—Yes,it’smine.It’smadeby________A.myselfByourselfChimselfDherselfTheywilllose

(they)iftheygodownthatpath.

(請隨便吃）somefruit,children.themselvesPleasehelpyourselvesto

原題再現(xiàn)考點小結(jié)三、反身代詞單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesenjoyoneselfhurtoneselfteachoneself=learn…byoneself4.killoneself5.saytooneself6.dressoneself7.helponeselfto8.lookatoneselfinthemirror9.loseoneself10.devoteoneselfto11.cometooneself(蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺

)

四、不定代詞1、由some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞2、both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法3、each&every4、one,another,theother,some,others,theothers5.few,afew,little,alittle的用法Ican’tfindmywatch,butitmustbe____intheroom.everywhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.somewhereSheisnewhere,soweknow_________abouther.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything原題再現(xiàn)。Thereis

nothingwrongwiththeradio.Doyouhaveanythingnice

toeat

(好吃的)？Youareinabadmoodalltheafternoon.Maybeyouneed

likemetocheeryouup.

(2010年鎮(zhèn)江市)A.nooneB.noneC.someoneD.everyone辨析：由some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞如果有形容詞或動詞不定式修飾，該形容詞或動詞不定式必須后置（2010蘇州）—Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.—But

ofthemareinfashionnow.A.all B.bothC.neither D.none

解析

由答語中的but可知上下句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意為：——哇，你有這么多的衣服?！F(xiàn)在沒有一件是時尚的。因此可排除A、B兩項，而C項是表示兩者之間“沒有一個”，也排除。Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer

ofthem.A.other B.anyC.none D.some

解析

句意為：簡被問了很多問題，但這些問題簡一個也沒有回答。此處any用于否定句，意為“任何一個”。試比較：Shanghaiisbiggerthan

(任何一個)cityinShandong.Shanghaiisbiggerthan

(任何一個)cityinChina.anyanyother都任何一個都不兩者三者或三者以上2、both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法botheitherallanyneithernone—Whichwouldyoulike,Cokeortea?（2009常州）—--____________.Iprefercoffee.A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.None鞏固練習(xí)Therearetwowaysfromheretothestation.Youcango______way.（2009年徐州市）A.bothB.all C.either D.everyIfyoucan'tdecidewhichofthetwonovelstoborrow,whydon'tyoutake_____?Iwon'treadthemthismonth.(2009年無錫)A.bothB.all C.any D.either

CanIhavesomemoreicecream,Mum?Sorry.Thereis

leftinthefridge.(2010揚州)AnoneBnothingCnooneDanythingnone,nothing,nobody(noone)的用法比較1.none=notanyof可指人或指物，回答Howmany,Howmuch引導(dǎo)的疑問句2.noone只能指人，回答Who引導(dǎo)的疑問句3.nothing=notanything只能指物，回答What引導(dǎo)的疑問句4.None可跟of短語，而noone,nothing后面不能。Aswewereasleep,noneofusheardthesound.3each&every(1).each強調(diào)“個體”，可作代詞和形容詞，指“兩個或兩個以上中的每一個”；every強調(diào)全體,只能作定語，指“三個或三個以上中的每一個”

Eachofhischildrengoestoadifferentschool.Everystudenthastotaketheexam.=Allthestudentshavetotaketheexam.(2)Notevery表示部分否定，但不可用noteach。Not

(每一個)womancandothatkindofwork.every____(每一個)ofthegirlsinourclasslikesmusic.Each

-Thiscoatistoolarge.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_____one?-OK.Hereyouare.(2009年泰州市)A.theotherB.others C.another D.other原題再現(xiàn)-Theysaytherearemanymonkeysinthismountain.ButIsawnoneofthemlasttimeIwashere.-Hopewecansee_____today.(南通2010)AanotherBothersCsomeDanyTheoldpenisbroken.I’dlike______onetowritewith.(徐州2010)AtheotherBanotherCothersDtheothersNewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandand______isSouthIsland(2010年上海).A.another B.theother C.other D.theothers考點小結(jié)：4one,another,theother,some,others,theothers一個/一些另外一個/另外一些剩余的一個/剩余的一些單數(shù)oneanothertheother復(fù)數(shù)someothers=other+復(fù)數(shù)theothers=theother+復(fù)數(shù)Thereareonly

newwordsinthepassage,butIknow

ofthem.A.some；all B.afew;none C.lotsof；afew D.few;none-Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?-Yes,just_______(一點兒).alittle5.few,afew,little,alittle的用法：含

義語

氣修飾或代替的名詞few很少,幾乎沒有否定復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞afew有幾個肯定復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞little很少，幾乎沒有否定不可數(shù)名詞alittle有一點肯定不可數(shù)名詞考點小結(jié)五.指示代詞one,it,that,those（1）one表示泛指概念，代替前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于“a/an+單數(shù)名詞”；ones用來替代前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；特指時前加the;theones有時可用those替代（尤其在有后置定語的情況下）2）it指代前文提到過的事物表示特指概念，即指代同一物。（3）that代替前面提到的可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞—Haveyoufoundyourlostmobilephone?—No,Ihaven’tfound__,butIbought___thismorning.(揚州市2009年)A.one;thatB.that;oneC.it;oneD.one;it—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps.WherecanIfindapostoffice?（2010四川成都）

—Iknow_______notfarfromhere.Youcaneasilyfind________.A.that;it B.it;one C.one;it原題再現(xiàn)-Canyoutellmewhichyourdictionaryis?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

（有漂亮圖片的那個）

TheonewithbeautifulpicturesThemodelpyramidslookedjustlike________________真正的金字塔inEgypt.therealonesthat,those在比較級中，that和those可以替代相同的比較事物，避免重復(fù)。。e.g.TheweatherinNanjingismuchhotterthan_______inBeijinginsummer.

TheradiosmadeinChinaarebetterthan

inJapan.thatthose-_____schoolisthis？-Iguessit’slily’s.A.WhatBwhichCwhoDWhose考點小結(jié)六、代詞who,who