江西聯(lián)考試卷及答案英語高二

江西聯(lián)考試卷及答案英語高二一、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AThefirsttimeIsawabook,Iwasaboutthreeyearsold.Irememberitwasapicturebookwithcolorfulpicturesandsimplewords.Iwasfascinatedbyit.Irememberthinking,"ThisiswhatIwanttodofortherestofmylife."ThatwasthemomentIfellinlovewithbooks.Myparentswereverysupportiveofmyloveforbooks.Theywouldtakemetothelibraryeveryweekend,andIwouldspendhoursreading.IwouldreadanythingIcouldgetmyhandson,fromchildren'sbookstoadultnovels.Myfavoritebookswerealwaystheoneswithpictures,though.Ilovedthewaythepicturescouldtellastoryjustaswellasthewords.AsIgrewolder,myloveforbooksonlygrewstronger.Iwouldspendhoursinmyroom,readinganddrawing.Iwouldcreatemyownstoriesandcharacters,inspiredbythebooksIhadread.Iwouldsharethesestorieswithmyfriends,andtheywouldlovethem.Thismademefeelproudandhappy.Now,asanadult,myloveforbookshasnotfaded.Istillreadeveryday,andIstillcreatemyownstories.Ihaveevenpublishedafewofmyownbooks.Myloveforbookshasshapedmylife,andIamgratefulforit.1.Whatwastheauthor'sfirstimpressionofbooks?A.Boring.B.Fascinating.C.Scary.D.Uninteresting.2.Howdidtheauthor'sparentssupportherloveforbooks?A.Bybuyingherlotsofbooks.B.Bytakinghertothelibraryeveryweekend.C.Byencouraginghertoreadmore.D.Byhelpingherwriteherownstories.3.Whatdidtheauthorliketodoasachild?A.Readanddraw.B.Playsports.C.WatchTV.D.Listentomusic.4.Howdidtheauthor'sfriendsreacttoherstories?A.Theydidn'tlikethem.B.Theylovedthem.C.Theywereindifferent.D.Theywereconfused.5.Whathastheauthor'sloveforbooksledhertodoasanadult?A.Stopreading.B.Writeherownstories.C.Becomeateacher.D.Startalibrary.BInrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewhoareoverweightorobesehasincreaseddramatically.Thishasledtoariseinhealthproblemssuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andhighbloodpressure.Manyexpertsbelievethatthemaincauseofthisproblemistheincreaseintheconsumptionoffastfood.Fastfoodisoftenhighincalories,fat,andsugar,whichcanleadtoweightgainandotherhealthissues.Additionally,fastfoodisoftenprocessedandcontainsartificialadditives,whichcanalsocontributetohealthproblems.Furthermore,fastfoodisusuallycheaperandmoreconvenientthanhealthieroptions,makingitanattractivechoiceformanypeople.Tocombatthisproblem,manyexpertsrecommendthatpeopleshouldeatabalanceddiet,whichincludesavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfats.Theyalsosuggestthatpeopleshouldlimittheirconsumptionoffastfoodandinsteadoptforhealthieralternatives.Bymakingthesechanges,peoplecanimprovetheiroverallhealthandreducetheirriskofdevelopingweight-relatedhealthproblems.6.Whatisthemaincauseoftheincreaseinoverweightandobesepeople?A.Lackofexercise.B.Increaseinfastfoodconsumption.C.Poordiet.D.Geneticfactors.7.Whataresomeofthehealthproblemscausedbyfastfoodconsumption?A.Heartdisease,diabetes,andhighbloodpressure.B.Cancer,asthma,andallergies.C.Depression,anxiety,andstress.D.Colds,flu,andotherinfections.8.Whataresomeofthereasonswhyfastfoodispopular?A.Itishighincalories,fat,andsugar.B.Itisprocessedandcontainsartificialadditives.C.Itischeaperandmoreconvenientthanhealthieroptions.D.Alloftheabove.9.Whatdoexpertsrecommendtocombattheproblemoffastfoodconsumption?A.Eatingabalanceddiet.B.Limitingfastfoodconsumption.C.Optingforhealthieralternatives.D.Alloftheabove.10.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofmakingthesechanges?A.Improvedoverallhealth.B.Reducedriskofdevelopingweight-relatedhealthproblems.C.Increasedenergylevels.D.Alloftheabove.CInthe1960s,agroupofscientistsbeganstudyingtheeffectsofmeditationonthehumanmind.Theyfoundthatmeditationcouldhelpreducestress,improveconcentration,andincreaseself-awareness.Sincethen,numerousstudieshavebeenconductedonthebenefitsofmeditation,andithasbecomeanincreasinglypopularpracticeworldwide.Meditationinvolvesfocusingthemindonaparticularobject,thought,oractivitytotrainattentionandawareness,andachieveamentallyclearandemotionallycalmstate.Therearemanydifferenttypesofmeditation,includingmindfulnessmeditation,transcendentalmeditation,andloving-kindnessmeditation,amongothers.Oneofthekeybenefitsofmeditationisitsabilitytoreducestress.Byfocusingthemindonasinglepoint,meditationcanhelpquietthemindandreducetheeffectsofstressonthebody.Thiscanleadtoadecreaseinstress-relatedsymptomssuchasheadaches,muscletension,andfatigue.Anotherbenefitofmeditationisitsabilitytoimproveconcentration.Bytrainingthemindtofocusonasinglepoint,meditationcanhelpimproveattentionandfocus,leadingtoincreasedproductivityandbetterperformanceinvarioustasks.Meditationcanalsoincreaseself-awareness.Byfocusingonthepresentmomentandobservingthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgment,meditationcanhelpindividualsgainadeeperunderstandingofthemselvesandtheiremotions.Inconclusion,meditationisapowerfultoolthatcanhelpimprovementalandemotionalwell-being.Byreducingstress,improvingconcentration,andincreasingself-awareness,meditationcanleadtoahappierandhealthierlife.11.Whendidthestudyontheeffectsofmeditationbegin?A.Inthe1950s.B.Inthe1960s.C.Inthe1970s.D.Inthe1980s.12.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofmeditation?A.Reducedstress,improvedconcentration,andincreasedself-awareness.B.Improvedphysicalhealth,increasedenergylevels,andbettersleep.C.Enhancedcreativity,improvedmemory,andincreasedintelligence.D.Alloftheabove.13.Whatisthemainfocusofmeditation?A.Aparticularobject,thought,oractivity.B.Physicalpostureandbreathingtechniques.C.Emotionalexpressionandrelease.D.Socialinteractionandcommunication.14.Whatisoneofthekeybenefitsofmeditationintermsofstressreduction?A.Decreasedstress-relatedsymptomssuchasheadachesandmuscletension.B.Improvedimmunesystemfunctionandreducedriskofillness.C.Enhancedemotionalregulationandbettercopingskills.D.Alloftheabove.15.Howcanmeditationimproveconcentration?A.Bytrainingthemindtofocusonasinglepoint.B.Byincreasingtheproductionofcertainbrainchemicals.C.Bypromotingphysicalactivityandexercise.D.Byreducingdistractionsandexternalstimuli.DInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestintheuseofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,toreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsanddecreasegreenhousegasemissions.Oneofthemainchallengesinimplementingrenewableenergysystemsistheneedforenergystoragesolutionstostoreexcessenergygeneratedduringperiodsoflowdemand.Onepotentialsolutiontothisproblemisthedevelopmentofadvancedbatterytechnologies.Thesebatteriescanstorelargeamountsofenergyandreleaseitwhenneeded,makingthemidealforuseinrenewableenergysystems.Onetypeofadvancedbatterytechnologyisthelithium-ionbattery,whichisalreadywidelyusedinelectronicdevicessuchassmartphonesandlaptops.However,therearesomelimitationstolithium-ionbatteries,suchastheirrelativelyshortlifespanandthepotentialenvironmentalimpactoftheirproductionanddisposal.Toovercomethesechallenges,researchersareexploringalternativebatterytechnologies,suchassolid-statebatteriesandflowbatteries,whichofferpotentialadvantagesintermsofenergydensity,safety,andenvironmentalimpact.Inadditiontobatterytechnologies,otherenergystoragesolutionsarebeingdeveloped,suchaspumpedhydrostorageandcompressedairenergystorage.Thesetechnologiescanstorelargeamountsofenergyandreleaseitwhenneeded,makingthemsuitableforuseinrenewableenergysystems.Inconclusion,thedevelopmentofadvancedenergystoragesolutionsiscrucialforthewidespreadadoptionofrenewableenergysources.Byovercomingthechallengesassociatedwithenergystorage,wecanreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsanddecreasegreenhousegasemissions,leadingtoamoresustainablefuture.16.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesinimplementingrenewableenergysystems?A.Theneedforenergystoragesolutions.B.Thehighcostofrenewableenergytechnologies.C.Thelackofpublicsupportandawareness.D.Thelimitedavailabilityofrenewableenergyresources.17.Whatisonepotentialsolutiontotheproblemofenergystorage?A.Thedevelopmentofadvancedbatterytechnologies.B.Theconstructionofmorepowerplantsandtransmissionlines.C.Theuseoffossilfuelsasabackupenergysource.D.Theimplementationofenergyefficiencymeasures.18.Whatisonetypeofadvancedbatterytechnologymentionedinthepassage?A.Lithium-ionbatteries.B.Nickel-metalhydridebatteries.C.Lead-acidbatteries.D.Sodium-sulfurbatteries.19.Whataresomelimitationsoflithium-ionbatteries?A.Theirrelativelyshortlifespanandpotentialenvironmentalimpact.B.Theirhighcostandlimitedenergydensity.C.Theirsafetyconcernsandlowefficiency.D.Theirslowchargingtimesandshortlifespan.20.Whataresomealternativebatterytechnologiesbeingexplored?A.Solid-statebatteriesandflowbatteries.B.Nickel-cadmiumbatteriesandzinc-airbatteries.C.Lithium-sulfurbatteriesandlithium-airbatteries.D.Alloftheabove.二、英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLucy.Shelivedinasmallvillagewithherfamily.Lucywasacuriouschildandlovedtoexplorethe21aroundher.Oneday,whileplayinginthewoods,shecameacrossa22paththatshehadneverseenbefore.Intrigued,shedecidedtofollowitandseewhereitwouldlead.Asshewalkedalongthepath,shenoticedthatthetreesgrew23andtheairbecamecooler.Shefeltasenseof24andwonderedifshewasgoingtherightway.Buthercuriosity25her,andshecontinuedonherjourney.Afterawhile,shecametoa26wherethepathsplitintotwo.Shehesitatedforamoment,thenchosethepathontheright.Asshewalked,shenoticedthatthe27aroundherwerebecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Shesawflowersofallcolorsand28,andheardthesongsofbirdsshehadneverheardbefore.Suddenly,shecameacrossa29thathadasmallsignonit.Thesignread,"WelcometotheEnchantedForest."Excited,Lucy30intotheforest,eagertoseewhatwondersitheld.Asshewalkeddeeperintotheforest,she31agroupofanimalsplayingtogether.Theywere32andseemedtobehavingagreattime.Lucyapproachedthemcautiously,andtoher33,theywelcomedherwithopenarms.Theanimalsshowedheraroundtheforestand34hermanyofitssecrets.Theytoldheraboutthe35thatlivedintheforest,andthemagicthatfilledtheair.Lucywas36bythebeautyandmagicoftheEnchantedForest,andsheknewthatshewouldneverforgetthisday.Asthesunbegantoset,Lucysaidgoodbyetohernewfriendsand37thepathbackhome.Shecouldn'twaittotellherfamilyabouther38intheEnchantedForest.Andasshewalked,shemadeapromisetoherselfthatshewould39thisspecialplaceandreturnsomeday.Whenshefinallyarrivedbackhome,herfamilywas40toseeher.Theyhadbeenworriedabouther,butLucy'sfacewasbeamingwithjoyasshesharedherincredibleadventure.21.A.villageB.worldC.forestD.house22.A.hiddenB.busyC.crowdedD.noisy23.A.tallerB.shorterC.denserD.thinner24.A.excitementB.fearC.doubtD.boredom25.A.guidedB.confusedC.defeatedD.driven26.A.riverB.bridgeC.forkD.hill27.A.plantsB.animalsC.soundsD.smells28.A.treesB.rocksC.flowersD.clouds29.A.caveB.gateC.treeD.sign30.A.walkedB.ranC.crawledD.jumped31.A.noticedB.ignoredC.disturbedD.followed32.A.friendlyB.shyC.aggressiveD.curious33.A.surpriseB.disappointmentC.confusionD.anger34.A.sharedB.hidC.destroyedD.protected35.A.plantsB.animalsC.peopleD.spirits36.A.amazedB.boredC.annoyedD.scared37.A.tookB.blockedC.forgotD.remembered38.A.visitB.dreamC.nightmareD.adventure39.A.protectB.forgetC.leaveD.destroy40.A.relievedB.angryC.sadD.confused第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,thepopularityofcyclinghasgrownsignificantly.Manypeoplehavechosentocycletoworkorschool41(save)timeandreducepollution.Cyclingisnotonlyahealthyandenvironmentallyfriendlymodeoftransportation,butitalsooffersnumerousphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.Cyclingregularlycanhelptoimprovecardiovascularhealthandincrease42(muscle)strength.Italsohelpstoburncaloriesandmaintainahealthyweight.Moreover,cyclingcan43(reduce)stresslevelsandimprovemood,asitreleasesendorphins,whichareknownas"feel-good"hormones.Inadditiontothehealthbenefits,cyclingisalsoacost-effectiveandconvenientwaytotravel.Itrequires44(little)investmentintermsofequipmentandmaintenancecomparedtoothermodesoftransportation,suchascarsorpublictransportation.Furthermore,cyclingcanhelptoreducetrafficcongest