牛津高階英漢雙解詞典 -專八詞5

elastic

/iIsestik;ivlasstik/adj

EVreturningtoitsnormalorprevioussizeorshapeafterbeingpulledorpressed有彈性的;

彈力的：abrawithelasticstraps布松'紫帶的乳罩*Rubberiselastic.橡長(zhǎng)有唯性.

臥(力。比喻)notfixedorunalterable;adaptable;flexible非固定的或不可改變的；適應(yīng)性

強(qiáng)的；靈活的：Ourplansarefairlyelastic.我們的計(jì)劃相當(dāng)靈活.

>elastic〃[U]

1elasticcordormaterial,usumadewithrubberthread松緊帶：Theelasticinmypants

hasgone,iehasbrokenorperished.我褲子的松緊帶壞了(斷了或老化了).*[attrib作

定語]anelasticbandage彈性？帶.

2{US)=rubberband(rubber).

elasticate/itestikeit;i'laestoket/r[Tnusupassive通常用於被動(dòng)語態(tài)]insert

elasticinto(afabricorgarment)將松緊帶插入(織物或衣服):adresswithanelasticated

top上部有松緊帶的連衣裙*anelasticatedbelt有松緊帶的腰帶.

elasticity/elaestisdti;USilae-;ilass、tisoti/〃[U]quahtyofbeingelastic彈性；彈

力；靈活性；適應(yīng)性.

#ejastic'band〈US=rubberband(rubber),

elated

/ileitid;iKlend/adj~(at/bysth)inhighspirits;veryhappyorproud情緒高昂的；

興高采烈的；非常愉快或自豪的：8"e回eds/77〃e沾沾自喜的微笑*Shewaselatedat/by

thenews.她聽到這個(gè)消息喜出望外.

>elatedly/ileitidli;i'letidli/adv,

elation/ileijn;ivle/on//7[U]highspirits;joy興高采烈；歡欣鼓舞：Shewasfilled

withelationwhenherdaughterwasborn.她女兒出生時(shí)她十分歡喜.

elbow

the

human

HEAD柔前body

人胞

armpit

觸窗shoulder

nipplefARM手q,r

到步z

--upperamJ_<fI;TRUNK

cfiest(

策耶?—elbow忖

navel|_forearm

MM

,I曲筲butacks

groin-督邦

除襠

thigh____；

段

kneeLEG獨(dú)

除

calf

shn腓

犀'4

/elbou;、sibo/n

G>(outerpartofthe)jointwherethearmbends肘；肘部：Hesatwithhiselbowsonthe

table.他雙肘支在桌上坐著.=>illusathuman見human之插圖.

[2>partofthesleeveofacoat,jacket,etcwhichcoversthis（衣服的）肘部：ajacket

patchedattheelbows肘部打補(bǔ)丁的夾克.

[3>sharpbendinapipe,chimney,etcthatisshapedlikeanelbow（形狀似肘的）管子，煙

囪等的彎處；彎管；彎頭.

[3>（idm習(xí)語）atone*s'elbowverynear;withinreach非常近;可夠得著.givesb/get

the'elbow（infml□）（causesbto）bedismissedorrejected（使某人）被排斥或被拒絕：

ShegavemetheelbowwhenshestartedgoingoutwithRoger.她開始與羅杰外出約會(huì)，

就把我1敝開了.morepowertosb'selbow=>power,notknowone'sarsefrom

one'selbow=>know,outat（the）'elbows（a）（ofagarment）oldandfullofholes

（指衣服）捉襟見肘的.（b）（ofaperson）inoldshabbyclothes;badlydressed（指人）穿

破舊衣服的，衣衫襤褸的.

>elbowv（phrv）elbowsboutofthe'way/a'sidepushsbtoonesidewiththe

elbows用肘將某人推到一邊：％8外?！氨?/7780〃0/7%心沙.他用肘部把我擠到一邊.

elbowone'swayinto,through,etc（sth）force（one'sway）inaspecifieddirectionby

usingone'selbows用肘朝某一方向強(qiáng)行開路：Heelbowedhiswaythroughthecrowd.他

用肘開路，從人群中擠此*Sheelbowedherwayforward.她用肘開路向前走.

#'elbow-greasen[U\[infml口）hardmanualwork,espvigorouspolishingorcleaning

費(fèi)勁的體力活兒；（尤指）擦拭:Ifyouusedabitofelbow-greaseyoucouldgetthoseboots

dean.只要稍用些力就能把那雙靴子擦乾凈.

'elbow-room/7[U]spaceinwhichonecanmovefreely可以自由活動(dòng)的空間:/need

（SO/77到/770186?心。/，。。/77.我需要大一些的活動(dòng)空間.

elder

/elds（r）;'elda/adj

[±?（a）[attrib作定語]（ofpeople;esptwocloselyrelatedmembersofafamily）older;

senior（指人，尤指家庭中兩個(gè)關(guān)系密切的成員）年長(zhǎng)的，年齡較大的：myelderbrother我

的哥哥*herelderdaughter、iethefirst-bornofhertwodaughters她的大女兒.（b）the

elder（usedwithoutanimmediatelyfollowing<7torefertoanearlierorlatern接面不緊

接名詞，用以指前面或彳爰面的名詞）theolderperson,etc（oftwo）（兩人中）年長(zhǎng)者：%Zs

theelderofmytwo加。力夕s.他是我兩兄弟中年歲較大的.*Theregomytwosons.Can

youguesswhichistheelder?那是我的兩個(gè)兒子.你能猜出哪個(gè)大嗎？

臥theelder（fml文）（usedbeforeoraftersb'snametodistinguishhimfromanother

personwiththesamename用於某人名字之前或之彳交以區(qū)別與之同名者）：Pitttheelder

大皮特*theelderPitt大皮特.Cf參看young3.

>eldern

1my,etcelder[sing]personolderthanme,etc比我等年長(zhǎng)的人：Heisherelderby

se,夕a/years他比她大幾歲.

2elders[pl]peopleofgreaterageandauthority年邁而有權(quán)威的人：thevillageelders,ie

theoldandrespectedpeopleofthev川age村中德高望重的前輩*Traditionswerepassed

onbytheeldersofthetribe.部族的傳統(tǒng)山長(zhǎng)者承襲相傳.

3[C]officialinaPresbyterianchurch（長(zhǎng)老會(huì)中的）長(zhǎng)老.

4（idm習(xí)語）one's（eldersand）betters=>better33.

#,elder'statesmanoldandrespectedpolitician;person,usuretired,whoseadviceis

st川valuedbecauseofhislongexperience政界元老（年邁而受尊重的政治家）；老顧問（因

經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富而其意見仍受重視的人，通常指退休者）.

NOTEONUSAGE用法：Theusualcomparativeandsuperlativeformsofoldareolderand

oldest*old通常的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是older和oldest:Mybrotherisolderthanme.

我哥哥比我年齡大.*Thecathedralistheoldestbuildinginthecity.這座大教堂是城里最

古老的建筑.Whencomparingtheagesofpeople,especiallyofmembersofafamily,elder

andeldestareoftenused,asadjectivesandpronouns.在比較人的年齡時(shí)，特別是對(duì)於家

庭成員，經(jīng)常使用elder和eldest,用作形容詞和代詞.Theycannotbeusedwiththanand

asadjectivestheycanonlybeusedbeforethenoun這兩個(gè)詞不可與than連用；作形容詞

時(shí)，只能用於名詞前：MyeldersisterlivesinCanada.我姐姐住在加拿大.*Hewasthe

eOerof/zer他是她兩個(gè)兒子中的長(zhǎng)子.*rmtheeldestinthefamily.我是全家

年紀(jì)最大的.

S

elder2

/eldo(r)；'eld^/nanyofseveraltypesofsmalltreewithscentedwhiteflowersandred

orblackberries接骨木.

#elderberry/eldsbn;USeldarbe門；'rid*ben/"fruitofanelder接骨木漿

果elderberry'winewinemadefromtheseberries接骨木漿果酒.

elderly

/eldoli；'Eld^li/adj(ofteneuph常作委婉語)(ofpeople)ratherold;pastmiddleage

(指人)相當(dāng)老的，過了中年的，上了年紀(jì)的：He'sveryactiveforanelderlyman.按老年

人來說，他非常活躍.=>Usageat蛆用法見old.

eldest

/eldist；'8Idist///[attrib作定語],/(ofpeople,espofthreeormorecloselyrelated

membersofafamily)first-born;oldest(指人，尤指家中同輩的至少三個(gè)成員中的)第一

個(gè)出生的，年長(zhǎng)的：Jillismyeldestdaughter.吉爾是我的長(zhǎng)女.*Jillistheeldestofmy

threechildren.吉爾是我三個(gè)孩子中年齡最大的.*Jillistheeldestofthree,ietheoldest

childinafamilywiththreechildren.吉爾是?家三個(gè)孩子中最大的.*Jillismyeldest.吉

爾是我的大孩子.=>Usageatelder1用法見elder1.

elect

/ilekt;i'Iskt/V

d>-[Tn,Tn.pr,Cn.n,Cn.t]~sb(tosth)choosesbbyvote選舉某人：Theyelectedanew

pres/曲加他們選舉出一位新總統(tǒng).*Shewaselectedtoparliamentlastyear.她去年被選

進(jìn)議會(huì).*WeelectedJames(tobe)chairman.我們選出詹姆斯當(dāng)主席.

[2>[Tt](fm/文)chooseordecide(todosth)選擇或決定(做某事)：Sheelectedtobecome

alawyer.她決定當(dāng)律師.

>electadj(aftertheri)chosenforapositionbutnotyetoccupyingit(在名詞彳爰)當(dāng)選

而尚未就職的：thepresidentelect候任總統(tǒng).

theelectn[p\v\(fml文)peoplespeciallyselectedasthebest特別精選出來的人.

election

/ilekjn；i'Iskjan//7[U,C](instanceof)choosingorselectionbyvote(ofcandidatesfor

aposition,espapoliticaloffice)選舉(尤指從政):InAmerica,presidentialelectionsare

heldeveryfour蚱HKS美國總統(tǒng)選舉每四年舉行一次.*He'sstandingfor他是候

選人.*[attrib作定語\theelectionresults選舉結(jié)果.

>electioneering/ilekjsmsrig;iIskjan、ing/n[\J\activityoftryingtoinfluence

votersinanelectionbycanvassing,makingspeeches,etc競(jìng)選i舌動(dòng).

elector

/ilekto(r);i"IskWnpersonwhohastherighttovoteinanelection有選舉權(quán)的人;選

K;:Manyelectorsdidn'tvotetodaybecauseofthebadweather.由於天氣惡劣，許多選民

今天沒有投票.

>electoral/ilektoral;i'lektaral/a引attrib作定語]ofelectionsorelectors選舉的;

選民的：力eelectoralregister/roll,ielistoftheelectorsinanarea選民登記冊(cè)*Inthe

USAtheElectoralCollegeelectsthepresident.美國總統(tǒng)由總統(tǒng)選舉團(tuán)選舉產(chǎn)生.

electorate/ilektorst；ivIsktarit/"[CGp]allthequalifiedelectorsconsideredasa

group全體選民：Theelectorateis/aredisillusioned.全體選民大失所望.

electric

/ilektrik;ixlektrik/adj

S>[attrib作定語]⑻producingelectricity發(fā)電的：anelectricgenerator發(fā)電機(jī).(b)

producedbyelectricity由電產(chǎn)生的：anelectriccurrent電流.=>App11見附錄11.(c)

usedintheconveyingofelectricity用於導(dǎo)電的：anelectricplug,socket,flex,etc電源插

頭、插座、皮線等.(d)usingelectricalpower使用電力的：anelectriccooker,iron,light,

etc電爐、電熨斗、電燈等.

&〈fig比喻)causingsuddenexcitement,espinagroupofpeople使人(尤指人群)突然

興奮的：anelectricatmosphere令火激動(dòng)俄氣氛*Thenewshadanelectriceffect.這消

息頓時(shí)使群情激昂.

#ejectric'blanketblanketthatiswarmedelectrically電熱毯.

theejectric'chair(intheUS)chairinwhichcriminalsareexecutedbyelectrocution

(美國)電椅(以電刑處死罪犯的椅子).

ejectric'eye{infml口)=photoelectriccell(photoelectric).

ejectric'field(physics物)areanearanelectriccharge,inwhichaforceisexertedon

anotherchargedparticle電場(chǎng).

ejectric'razor=shaver(shave).

ejectric'shock(alsoshock)effectofasuddendischargeofelectricitythroughthebody

觸電；電休克；電震；電擊：/gotanelectricshockfromthatfaultylightswitch.那個(gè)有毛

病的電燈開關(guān)把我電了一下.

ejectric'stormviolentatmosphericdisturbancethatproduceselectricity電暴.

electrical

/ilektrikl;ivlektnkl/adjotorconcernedwithelectricity電的；與電有關(guān)的：electrical

engineering電機(jī)工程*Thismachinehasanelectricalfault.這臺(tái)機(jī)器有電器故障.>

electrically/-kli；-kli/adv.anelectricallypowereddrill電鉆.

electrician

/ilektnjn；iIskxtnJon//7personwhosejobistoinstall,operate,repair,etcelectrical

equipment電工：Ourwashingmachinehasbroken;I'llringtheelectrician.我們的洗衣機(jī)

壞了，我得給電工打電話,*Weneedanelectriciantomendtheiron.我們要請(qǐng)電工修理熨

斗.

electricity

/ilektrissti;iIskvtrisoti//7[U]

□formofenergyoccurringincertainparticles(electronsandprotons)andhenceinlarger

bodies,sincetheycontainthese電.

泛^supplyofsuchenergyintheformofelectriccurrentforlighting,heating,driving

machines,etc電流：Don'tleavethelightsonitwasteselectricity.走時(shí)要隨手關(guān)燈■■以免

浪費(fèi)電.*Whendidthevillagefirstgetelectricity?這個(gè)村何時(shí)通的電？

/branchofscienceconcernedwiththestudyofthisformofenergy電學(xué).

electrify

/ilektrifai;i'Isktrofai/v〈pt,pp-fied）[Tn]

S>charge（sth）withelectricity給（某物）充電.

[5?convert（arailway,etc）totheuseofelectricpower使（鐵路等）改用電力;使電氣化.

眇（如比喻）stimulate（sb）asifbyelectricity;excitesuddenly;startle猶如以電刺激（某

人）；使突然興奮；慳電驚：theathlete'selectrifyingburstofspeed運(yùn)動(dòng)員驚人忸懶發(fā)速

度.

>electrification/ilektnfikeijn；ilektrofb、kefon/conversiontoelectricity

電氣化：theelectrificationoftherailways,iefromsteamtoelectricity鐵路的電氣化.

electrocute

/ilektrokju：t;i'Isktrokjut/i/[Tnusupassive通常用於被動(dòng)語態(tài)]kill（apersonoran

animal）bymeansofanelectriccurrent電死（人或動(dòng)物）；以電刑處死.>electrocution

/ilektrokju:Jn;iIsktro'kjujon/77[U].

electrode

/ilektroud;isIsktrod/n（oftenpl常作復(fù)數(shù)）eitheroftwosolidconductorsbywhichan

electriccurrententersorleavesabattery,etc;terminal電極.Cf參看anode,cathode,

electromagnet

/ilektroumsegmt;iUktro、msegmt/n（physics物）pieceofsoftmetalthatbecomes

magneticwhenanelectriccurrentispassedthroughthecoilsurroundingit電磁鐵；電磁

體.

>electromagnetic/ilektroumasgnetik;i'Isktromeeg'nstik/adj（physics物）having

bothelectricalandmagneticproperties電磁的：electromagneticwaves,egX-rays,

radio-waves,lightwaves電磁波（如X射線、無線電波、光波）.electromagnetismn

[U].

electron

/ilektron；ixlektran/n[C\[physics物）minuteparticleofmatterwithanegativeelectric

charge,foundinallatoms電子.Cf參看neutron,positron,proton.

>electronic/ilektronik;iIskvtranik/[attrib作定語]

II>（a）producedoroperatedbyaflowofelectrons電子的：anelectroniccalculator電子計(jì)

算器.（b）concernedwithelectronicapparatus（egcomputers）與電子裝置有關(guān)的（如計(jì)算

機(jī)）：Thisdictionaryisavailableinelectronicform.這部詞典有電子版本.*electronicmusic,

ieproducedbymanipulatingnaturalorartificialsoundswithelectronicequipment電子音

樂.

[2>oforconcernedwithelectronsorelectronics電子的；電子學(xué)的；關(guān)於電子的；關(guān)於電子

學(xué)的：anelectronicengineer電子工程師.electronically/-kli;-kli/adv.processdata

electronically,ieusingacomputer用電子計(jì)算機(jī)處理數(shù)據(jù).‘electronic'mail（alsoemail,

e-mail）sendingtext,diagrams,etcbymeansofcomputerslinkedtoatelecommunication

network電子郵遞（用計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)送電文、圖象等）.electronic'mailboxdevicefor

receivingandstoringelectronicmail接受、儲(chǔ)存電子郵遞的裝置.

electronics/7[sing0

1branchofscienceandtechnologythatdealswiththebehaviourofelectrons電子學(xué).

2applicationofthis,espindevelopingequipment電子學(xué)的應(yīng)用：He'sanexpertin

他是電子應(yīng)用專家.*[attrib作定語]theelectronicsindustry電子工業(yè).

#ejectron'microscopeverypowerfulmicroscopethatusesbeamsofelectronsinstead

oflightrays電子顯微鏡.

electroplate

/ilektrapleit;i'Isktrsplet/i/[Tnusupassive通常用於被動(dòng)語態(tài)]cover（sth）witha

thinlayerofmetal,ususilver,byelectrolysis電鍍：electroplatedspoons電鍍的杓.

elegant

/eligant；、elogont/a。'tastefulandstylishinappearanceormanner（相貌或儀態(tài)）優(yōu)

雅的，文雅的，高雅的：anelegantwoman,coat,styleofwriting文雅的女人、高雅的外

衣、優(yōu)美的寫作風(fēng)格*elegantmanners優(yōu)雅的儀態(tài).>elegance/elig3ns；vslogons/

/7[U].elegantlyadv.%a/勿叫sa/essese/ega"".他總是穿得很講究.

element

/elimont;、sbmont/n

D[C]~（in/ofsth）necessaryorcharacteristicpartofsth要素；特色：Justiceisan

importantelementofgoodgovernment.公正是仁政的要素.*Whatasensationalstory!It

hasalltheelementsofasoapopera.多麼聳人聽聞的事！具備連續(xù)劇的一切要素.

[2>[Cususing通常作單數(shù)]~ofsthsmallamountofsth;suggestionortraceofsth某事

物的少量；某事物的啟示或痕跡：There'sanelementoftruthinhisstory.他說的有些道理.

*There'salwaysanelementofdangerinmountainclimbing.登山總是有些危險(xiǎn)的.

[3>[C]（chemistry化）anyofabout100substanceswhichcannotbesplitbyordinary

chemicalmethodsintosimplersubstances元素：Wateriscomposedoftheelements

hydrogenandoxygen.水是山輒元素和氧元素組成的.Cf參看smuouncT1,mixture3.

E>[C]（accordingtoancientandmedievalphilosophers）anyofthefoursubstances,earth,

air,fireandwater,fromwhichtheuniversewasbelievedtobecomposed要素（據(jù)古代和

中世紀(jì)哲學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為構(gòu)成宇宙的土、空氣、火、水四種物質(zhì)其中之一）.

部theelements[pl]（fml文）forcesofnature,theweather,etc（espbadweather）自然

力，天氣等（尤指壞天氣）：exposedt。（thefuryof）theelements經(jīng)受）太吹麗打.

ID-[Cususing通常作單數(shù)]naturalorsuitableenvironmentorhabitat自然的或合適的環(huán)

境或棲息地：Waterisafish'snaturalelement.水是魚的自然棲息地.

Ukelements[pl]basicprinciplesofasubjectbeingstudied;partsthatmustbelearntfirst

（學(xué)科的）基本原則；原理；基礎(chǔ)：Youmustunderstandtheelementsofmathematics

beforewecanproceedfurther.你必須先弄懂?dāng)?shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，我們才能進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí).

E>[C]partofanelectrickettle,etcthatgivesoutheat電阻絲（電表等供熱的部分）:This

heaterneedsanewelement.這個(gè)加熱器需要一組新電阻絲.

HK（idm習(xí)語）in/outofone's'elementin/notinone'saccustomedorpreferred

surroundings;doing/notdoingwhatoneisgoodatandenjoys在必在逢人習(xí)慣或喜歡的

環(huán)境中；做無做/某人擅長(zhǎng)和喜歡的事：/'moutofmyelementinpoliticaldiscussions.我不

喜歡參加政治討論.*Thechildrenarereallyintheirelementplayingonthebeach.孩子們

在沙灘上嬉戲真是樂得其所.

>elemental/elimentl；sb'msntl/adj[e^attrib尤作定語]

1（力7/文）powerful;uncontrolled;liketheforcesofnature強(qiáng)勁的;失去控制的;似自然

力的：theelementalfuryofthestorm暴風(fēng)雨的肆虐.

2basic基本的：anelementaltruth基本事實(shí).

elementary

/elimentri;els'msntori/adj

E>[attrib作定語]（a）oforinthebeginningstages（ofacourseofstudy）（一門課程的）

入門階段的，初級(jí)的：anelementaryclass初級(jí)班.（b）dealingwiththesimplestfacts（ofa

subject）;basic（一科目）基礎(chǔ)的，基本的：elementarymathematics戛*數(shù)學(xué).

臥easytosolveoranswer容易解決的；容易回答的：Thequestionsweresoelementary

thatheeasilypassedthetest.問題很好答，他輕而易舉就及格了.

#,elementary'particle{physics物）anyofthesubatomicparticlesthoughtnotto

consistofsmallerparticles基本粒子.

elephant

/elifbnt；sslofont/n（p/unchangedor~s復(fù)數(shù)或不變或作elephants）

S>largestfour-footedanimalnowliving,withtwocurvedivorytusks,thickskin,andalong

trunk象:aherdofelephant象群.=>illus見插圖.

臥（idm習(xí)語）,elephants,never'forget{saying諺）elephantsarenotedfortheirgood

memories象不忘事（象以記憶力良好著稱）.awhiteelephant=>white.

>elephantine/elifentam;US-ti：n;slo'fentin/adj{derogorjoc貶或謔）large

andawkwardlikeanelephant似象一樣大而笨拙的：Theirdaughterisquiteplumpbut

力e"so"Zs夕os/〃巡K。/即的心.他們的女兒很胖；可是兒子呢，簡(jiǎn)直像大象.

elevate

/eliveit;v8bvet/i/[Tn,Tn.pr]~sb/sth（tosth）（fml文）

[D-liftsb/sthup;raisesb/sthtoahigherplaceorrank將某人媒物/舉起；將某人津物/提

到更高的地位：He'sbeenelevatedtothepeerage,iemadeapeer.他已升為貴族.

臥（力。比喻）make（themind,morals,etc）betterormoreeducated使（思想、道德等）

更好；使更有修養(yǎng)：Theteacherhopedtoelevatethemindsofheryoungpupilsbyreading

themreligiousstories.教師希望給小學(xué)生讀宗教故事來提高他們的修養(yǎng).

>elevatedadj（fm1文）fineornoble好的；高尚的：elevatedlanguage,sentiments,

thoughts高尚的語言、情操、思想.

elevatingadj（fmlorjoc文或謔）improvingthemindormorals;uplifting提高思想或道

德的；引人向上的：anelevatingbook,sermon提高修養(yǎng)的書、布道*Theexperience

wasn'tterriblyelevating.這種事不太有教益吧.

#,elevated'railway（^Selevatedrailroad）（espUS）railwaybuiltonpiers（usuabove

thestreets,etcofatown）高架鐵路.

elevation

/eliveijh;sb'vejsn/n

D[C,U]（fm/文）elevatingorbeingelevated提高；被提高：elevationtothepeerage升

為貴族.

[2>[U]（fm/JC）nobilityordignity高尚；高貴；尊貴：elevationoflanguage,style,thought

語言、風(fēng)格、思想的高尚.

[3>[C]（a）height（ofaplace）,espabovesea-level（某地方的）高度（尤指海拔）：Thecity

isatanelevationof2000metres.這座城市海拔2000米.（b）（"/文）hillorhighplace小

山；高地：asmallelevationoftheground地面上的小隆起處.

I5>[C]（architect'splanordrawingof）onesideofabuilding（drawntoscale）（按比例繪

制的）建筑物的正視圖；立視圖：力efront/rear/sideelevationofahouse一座房子的正面

儂面/側(cè)面應(yīng)視圖.

[I>[C]anglethatthedirectionofsth（espagunorplanet）makeswiththehorizontal（尤

指炮或行星的）仰角：Thegunhasanelevationof45degrees.這門炮的仰角為45度.

elevator

/eliveito（r）;'sbveWn

D（g=lift.

[2>oneoftwomovablepartsinthetailofanaircraftthatareusedtomakeitclimbordive

（飛行器的）升降舵.

Ektallstorehouseforgrain高大的谷物倉庫.

[4?machinelikeacontinuousbeltwithbucketsatintervals,usedforraisinggrain,goods,

etc斗式皮帶輸送機(jī)（用於向高處輸送糧食、貨物等）.

eleven

/Ilevn;ixIcvon/pron,det11;onemorethanten11,]?—1（個(gè)）.=>App4見附錄4.

>elevenn

S>thenumber11*11H-一

臥teamofelevenplayersforfootball,hockeyorcricket~\-一1個(gè)人組成的足球、曲棍球、

板球隊(duì).

eleven-（incompounds用以構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞）havingelevenofthethingspecified有T」一^■個(gè)...

的：aneleven-milewalk.

eleventh/ilevnG；ivlevsnO/pron,ate/11th;nextaftertenth第11,第H■（個(gè)）.〃one

ofelevenequalpartsofsthI———分之一.

#ejeven-'plus/?[sing]{Brit）（espformerly）examinationtakenattheageofeleven,to

decidewhichtypeofsecondaryschoolachildshouldgoto（尤指舊時(shí)）I一歲少年中學(xué)

入學(xué)試（以決定升入中等學(xué)校的種類）.Fortheusesofelevenandeleventhseethe

examplesatfiveandfifth.關(guān)於eleven和eleventh的用法見five和fifth詞條中的示例.

elf

/elf;/7（p/elves/elvz；EIVZ/）typeofsmallfairy;mischievouslittlecreature〃、精靈、

小妖精、小淘氣.

>elfin/elfin;vdfm/adjo\orlikeanelf小精靈的；似小妖精的：e/歷/77〃s/匕小精靈的

樂曲*Shehaselfinfeatures.她貌似小精靈.

elfish/elfij;slfij/(alsoelvish)^mischievous調(diào)皮的；頑皮的：anelfishsmile調(diào)

皮的微笑.

elicit

/ilisit;i'lisit//[Tn,Tn.pr]~sth(fromsb)(fml文)draw(facts,aresponse,etc)

fromsb,sometimeswithdifficulty從某人處誘出，探出(事實(shí)、反應(yīng)等)：elicitareply添

出答案*Atlastwe'veelicitedthetruthfromhim.我們終於從他那里探得真相.

eligible

/elidSsbl;、slidSabl/adj~(forsth/todosth)suitableorfittobechosen;havingthe

rightorproperqualifications適宜被選中的；有恰當(dāng)資格的；合幅的：eligibleforapension,

a/。。有資格領(lǐng)取養(yǎng)老金、得到工作、獲得獎(jiǎng)品*eligibleforpromotion,

membership適宜提升、得到會(huì)員身分*eligibletojoinadub有資格加入俱樂部*an

eligibleyoungman,egonewhowouldbeasatisfactorychoiceasahusband合意的年輕

人(如可做佳婿者).

>eligibility/elidsobibti;slid3°、bilw/〃[U]stateofbeingeligible適宜入選;有

資格;合格：Herqualificationsandexperienceconfirmhereligibilityforthejob.她的資歷

和經(jīng)驗(yàn)決定她適宜做這項(xiàng)工作.

eliminate

/Ilimmeit;i'limsnet/v

H>[Tn,Tn.pr]~sb/sth(fromsth)remove(espsb/sththatisnotwantedorneeded)消

除，清除，排除(龍指不必要:或不需要的某人[某物D：eliminatemistakesfromone'swriting

消除文字中的錯(cuò)誤*Thepolicehaveeliminatedtwosuspects(fromtheirenquiry).警方

(從調(diào)查中)已排除了兩名受嫌疑的人.*eliminatewastematterfromthebodylAl

出廢物.

E>[Tn]{infml口)k川(sb)ruthlessly干掉(某人)：Thedictatorhadeliminatedallhis

politicalopponents.獨(dú)裁者已將所有政敵干掉.

S>[esppassive尤用於被動(dòng)語態(tài)：Tn,Tn.pr]~sb(fromsth)excludesbfromfurther

stagesinacompetition,throughdefeat,etc淘汰某人：Hewaseliminated(fromthe

contest)inthefourthround.他在第四輪(從比賽中)被淘汰,>elimination/

ilimineijn;ilimavnejan//7[U].

elite

/eili11；ivlit//7[CGp]{oftenderog常作義)socialgroupconsideredtobethebestor

mostimportantbecauseoftheirpower,talent,wealth,etc(由於有權(quán)力、才能、財(cái)富

等)被視為最好的或最重要的社會(huì)集團(tuán)；精英；尖子：theruling,scientificHite掌權(quán)的、科

學(xué)方面的精英*[attrib作定語]aneliteforce,regiment精銳部隊(duì)、團(tuán).

>elitism/eili：tizam；exlitizsm//7[U][oftenderog常作貶義)(beliefina)system,

leadership,etcthataimsatdevelopinganelite旨在培養(yǎng)精英的體制、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)等(的主張)；

精英主義：Manypeoplebelievethatprivateeducationencourageselitism.許多人認(rèn)為私人

辦學(xué)可助長(zhǎng)精英主義.

elitist/-tist；-tist/n(oftenderog)personwhobelievesinelitism精英主義者.adjo\the

eliteorelitism精英的；主張培養(yǎng)精英的：anelitistattitudetolife卓爾不群的生活態(tài)度.

ellipse

/ilips;ivlips/nregularoval橢圓.

>elliptic/iliptik；ivliptik/,elliptical/iliptikl；i、liptikl/agshapedlikean

ellipse似橢圓的.

elm

/elm;sIm/n[C](also'elmtree)

E>talldeciduoustreewithbroadrough-edgedleaves榆樹：[attrib彳乍定語]anelmforest

榆樹林.

[2>[U]itshardheavywood榆木：Thisbenchismadeofelm.這條長(zhǎng)凳是榆木制的.

elope

/ihup；i'lop/i/[l,Ipr]~(withsb)runawaywithalover,esptogetmarried私奔：

Theyoungcoupleelopedbecausetheirparentswouldn'tletthem這對(duì)年輕人因父

母不讓他們結(jié)婚而私奔了.*Heelopedwithoneofhisstudents.他和他的學(xué)生私奔了.>

elopement〃[C,U].

eloquence

/ehkwsns；'shkwons//7[U](skilfuluseof)expressivelanguage,esptoimpressor

persuadeanaudience口才；雄辯：Thecrowdwereswayedbyhiseloquence.他能言善辯

打動(dòng)了群眾.

>eloquent/-ant；〉nt/adjml文)havingorshowingeloquence有口才的；雄辯的：an

eloquentspeaker,speech雄郭辛的演講者、講話.eloquentlyadv,

else

/els;sis/adv

S>(withindefinite,interrogativeornegativepronsandadvs與不定代詞、疑問代詞或否

定代詞或副詞連用)inadditiontoorapartfrom(thatalreadymentioned)除(已提到的)

以外；另外；其他：Didyouseeanybodyelse,ieanyotherperson(s)?你見到其他人了嗎？

*Haveyouanythingelsetodo?你還有別的事做嗎？*Asksomebodyelsetohelpyou.請(qǐng)

另ij人幫幫你吧.*Thatmustbesomebodye!se's(\esomeotherperson's)coat;itisn'tmine.

那一定是別人的外衣，不是我的.*Nothingelse(ieIwantnothingmore),thankyou.不要

別的了，謝謝你.*Wewenttothecinemaandnowhereelse,ietonootherplace.我們?nèi)?/p>

電影院了，沒到其他地方去.*I'vetriedtophonehersixtimestoday;whatelsecan/do?

我今天已給她打了六次電話，都沒接通，我還能做什麼呢？*Whoelsewasattheparty?

會(huì)上還有誰？*Howelse(^\eInwhatotherway)的〃/“及〃戊?萬？你做這件事還有別的辦法

嗎？*Wehaveabitofbreadandlittle/notmuchelse,ienotmuchmore.我們有一點(diǎn)面包，

沒有什麼別的了.

[2>(idm習(xí)語)orelse(a)otherwise;ifnot否則；要不然：Runorelseyou'llbelate.快颯,

不然你要遲到了.*Hemustbejokingorelsehe'smad.但他是升玩笑,要不就是瘋了.(b)

(infml□)(usedtoexpressathreatorwarning用以表示威脅或警告)：Givemethemoney

se/se/把錢給我，不然的話，哼！

elsewhere

/elsweo(r);US-hweor;'sishwsr/ac/Vin,atortosomeotherplace在別處；到別處：

Ourfavouriterestaurantwasfull,sowehadtogoelsewhere.我們喜歡的飯館已客滿，所

以我們只得到別處去.

elucidate

/Ilu：sideit;islusodet/r[l,Tn](fml文)make(sth)clear;explain使(某事物)清

楚；解釋；闡明：Youhavenotunderstood;allowmetoelucidate.你沒理解，讓我解釋一

下.*elucidateaproblem,mystery闡明一問題、弄清一奧秘*Thenoteshelpedto

elucidatethemostdifficultpartsofthetext.這些注釋有助於弄清文中最難懂的部分.>

elucidation/ihi：sideijn；i\USQ、de—wln[51fml%：Thisrequireselucidation.

此事需要解釋清楚.

elude

/ilu：d;i'lud/k[Tn]

Descape（sb/sth）,espbyatrickorcleverness;avoid躲避（某人/M事物/）（尤指用計(jì)謀

或智慧）；逃避：eludeone'senemies避升敵人*Heeludedcaptureforweeksbyhiding

他為免被捕躲藏了幾個(gè)星期.

EXescapethememoryorunderstandingof（sb）（某人）不t己得，不理解：/recognizeher

face,buthernameeludesme,ieIcan'trememberit.我認(rèn)得她的臉，但想不起她的名字

了.

elusive

/1luisiv；ivlusiv/adj⑶tendingtoescapeordisappear;difficulttocapture逃避的；

躲避的；難以捕捉的：amostelusivecriminal極難逮捕的罪犯.（b）difficulttorememberor

understand難以記憶的；難以理解的；難以捉摸的：難以捉摸的香味

*anelusiveword難記的詞.

emaciated

/imeiTieitid；i'mejietid/madethinandweak瘦弱的；憔悴的：veryemaciated

a/Zera/a7g〃力ess久病之彳爰非常憔悴*anemaciatedeMd瘦觸的孩子,=>Usageatthjn

用法見thin.>emaciation/imeisieijn;imesi'eJon//7[U].

emanate

/emsneit；'&mgnet/[Ipr]~fromsth/sb{fmlorjoccomeorflowfrom

sth/sb來自某物探人從某物/某人/處流出，飄出：Theideaoriginallyemanatedfromhis

brother.這個(gè)主意最初是他哥哥出的.*Delicioussmellswereemanatingfromthekitchen.

香味從廚房飄了出來.>emanation/emonei/n;smo'nejon//7[C,U]:Theplace