浙江專(zhuān)用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TheOlympicGamesPeriodFourGrammar-TheFuturePassiveVoice練習(xí)含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEPAGE1PeriodFourGrammar—TheFuturePassiveVoice感知以下課文原句，完成方框下的小題1．WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?2．Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.3．Ifhecannotrunasfastasme，hewillbekilled.上述例句中的畫(huà)線部分為“一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”。1．基本結(jié)構(gòu)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“will(shall)＋be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。主動(dòng)：We’llbuildanewhousenextyear.被動(dòng)：Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.2．基本用法以動(dòng)詞invite為例，列表說(shuō)明一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式改變：確定句否定句Iwillbeinvited.He/She/Itwillbeinvited.We/You/Theywillbeinvited.Iwillnotbeinvited.He/She/Itwillnotbeinvited.We/You/Theywillnotbeinvited.疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句特別疑問(wèn)句WillIbeinvited?Willhe/she/itbeinvited?Willwe/you/theybeinvited？Whowillbeinvited?WhywillIbeinvited？簡(jiǎn)略回答確定回答否定回答Yes，youwill.Yes，he/she/itwill.Yes，we/you/theywill.No，youwon’t.No，he/she/itwon’t.No，we/you/theywon’t.3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的其他常見(jiàn)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式(1)begoingtobedone；betobedone；beabouttobedoneTheplanisgoingtobecarriedoutnextweek.安排將于下周實(shí)施。Themid-termexaminationistobeheldtomorrow.期中考試明天實(shí)行。Hisnewbookisabouttobepublished.他的新書(shū)即將出版。(2)will(shall)＋get＋過(guò)去分詞(多用于非正式場(chǎng)合)主動(dòng)：I’llgettheworkdone.被動(dòng)：Theworkwillgetdonebyme.4．應(yīng)留意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題(1)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不能漏掉介詞或副詞。主動(dòng)：Theoldmanwilltakecareofthegirl.被動(dòng)：Thegirlwillbetakencareofbytheoldman.(2)含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)可將其中一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)，另一個(gè)不變。假如把干脆賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)，則在間接賓語(yǔ)前加to或for。主動(dòng)：Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.被動(dòng)：Iwillbegivenashirtbymymother.被動(dòng)：Ashirtwillbegiventomebymymother.(3)含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，將其中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。(假如主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是不帶to的不定式在變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，則需加上to。)主動(dòng)：We’llaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow.被動(dòng)：Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus)tomorrow.(4)在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。同樣，應(yīng)運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。IfIamgivenmoretime，IamsureI’lldoitbetter.假如給我更多的時(shí)間，我確信會(huì)做得更好。Whenthedamiscompleted，theriverwillbecontrolled.當(dāng)大壩建完的時(shí)候，這條大河將會(huì)得到限制。單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Afiredrillwillbeconducted(conduct)inyourresidencehalleverysemester.(2024·天津)2．Thegoldmedalwillbeawarded(award)towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.(2024·天津)3．Theyhopepaperbagswillbebanned(ban)somedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.(2024·浙江)4．Theluckywomanwillbeannounced(announce)onthewebsiteandthetripwillbeshared(share)online.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅲ)5．Moreefforts，asreported，willbemade(make)intheyearsahead.(2024·江蘇)6．Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewarded(reward)withsuccessintheend.(2024·北京)7．Unlesssomeextramoneyisfound(find)，thetheatrewillclose.(2014·大綱全國(guó))Ⅰ.用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改寫(xiě)下列句子1．Wewillsendhimtheretomorrow.Hewillbesenttherebyustomorrow.2．Hisfatherwillbuyhimatoycar.Hewillbeboughtatoycarbyhisfather./Atoycarwillbeboughtforhimbyhisfather.3．Theywillfinishthisprojectinfiveyears.Thisprojectwillbefinishedbytheminfiveyears.4．Thestudentsaregoingtocleantheclassroomafterschool.Theclassroomisgoingtobecleanedbythestudentsafterschool.5．Thevillagerswillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads.Moretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuiltbythevillagers.Ⅱ.完成句子6．Manyofthesmallcoalmineshavebeenclosed，orwillbeclosed.很多小煤礦已經(jīng)關(guān)閉，或者將要關(guān)閉了。7．Lookthroughthetestpapersbeforetheyarehandedin.在交卷前，細(xì)致檢查一下。8．Alotofnewprojectsaregoingto/willbebroughttothecitybythenewfactory.這個(gè)新工廠將帶給這個(gè)城市很多新項(xiàng)目。9．Trafficsafetywillbepaidmuchattentionto.我們應(yīng)多留意交通平安。10．Alectureisgoingto/willbeheldinthemeetingroomthisSunday.本周日將在會(huì)議室舉辦一次報(bào)告會(huì)。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空ThemodernOlympicGames11.started(start)inGreecein1896.TheGames12.areheld(hold)everyfouryears.FivecitiesbidfortherighttohosttheOlympicGamesof2008，Beijing，TorontoandParis13.included(include)．Thehostcity14.wasdecided(decide)bytheIOC(國(guó)際奧委會(huì))inJuly,2001，andChina15.wasgiven(give)thehonour.ChinesewereallexcitedbecausetheOlympicGames16.hadn’tbeenheld(not，hold)inthecountrybefore.Theyconsidereditagreathonourandresponsibility.SotheytriedtheirbesttogetreadyfortheGames.Finallyit17.turned(turn)outtobeverysuccessful.In2024，theGames18.willbeheld/aregoingtobeheld(hold)inTokyo.基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thesubwaywillcostmorethan3billionyuanandbecompleted(complete)nextspring.2.Ifwebreaktherulesofnature，wewillbepunished(punish)bynature.(2024·安徽安慶一中期末)3．Willthetreesbeplanted(plant)intheparknextSaturday?4．Thetimeandplacetoholdthepartywillbeadvertised(advertise)onthewebsitenextweek.5．Thereisnodoubtthatyourolderbrotherwillbeadmitted(admit)toakeyuniversitythisyear.6．Theproblemisn’tgoingtobediscussed(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrow.7．Mybookistobepublished(publish)attheendofthisyearifeverythinggoeswell.(2024·安徽合肥六中期末)8．Theroomwillbedecorated(decorate)withalotofoilpaintingsintwodays，fourofwhicharefrommyfriendMonty.9．It’ssaidthatthenewfilmwillbeshown(show)nextmonth.(2024·福建廈門(mén)一中期中考試)10．Guestsmustcheckoutbeforenoon，ortheywillbecharged(charge)fortheday.Ⅱ.完成句子11．Alotoffriendswillbeinvitedtomybirthdayparty(將被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)參與我的生日聚會(huì))．(will)12．I’msurethathewillbehighlythoughtof(被器重)byhisemployerinthefuture.(will)13．Anewroadisgoingtobebuilt(安排被建)aroundthelake.(begoingto)14．IhopeIwillbeacceptedas(被接納為)amemberofyoursummercamp.(will)15．Theplanistobediscussed(探討)bythemanagersthisweek.(betodo)實(shí)力提升Ⅲ.完形填空IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso16，butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher17nobodycould.IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes，basketballinhand，playing18.Shepracticeddribbling(運(yùn)球)and19overandover.OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe20somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid，“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta21.I’mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIam22enough，Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’t23.”I24herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek，sheledherteamto25.Onedayinhersenioryear，Isawhersittingonthegrass，herhead26inherarms.Slowlyandquietly，I27andsatdownbesideher.“What’swrong？”Iasked.“Oh，nothing，”cameasoftreply，“Iamjusttooshort.”The28toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam—stilllessshewouldbe29ascholarship—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Ifeltshewasextremely30.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere31.Theydidn’tunderstandthe32ofadream.Thenextyear，Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas33offeredascholarshipand34tothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad35andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It’strue：ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’tcount.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文記敘了一位身材矮小的女生通過(guò)自己的不懈努力實(shí)現(xiàn)籃球夢(mèng)和高校夢(mèng)的故事，由此告知我們一個(gè)道理：假如幻想足夠大，現(xiàn)實(shí)中的困難就不算什么。16．A.silent B．smallC．strong D．huge答案B解析依據(jù)空后的but可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，她身材顯得如此矮小(small)，但是投出的球能從他們的頭頂越過(guò)進(jìn)籃。故選B項(xiàng)。17．A.but B．a(chǎn)ndC．so D．for答案A解析該空前的“Theboysalwaystriedtostopher...”與空后的“nobodycould”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。18．A.still B．a(chǎn)gainC．well D．a(chǎn)lone答案D解析薩莉一遍又一遍練習(xí)運(yùn)球和投籃，并沒(méi)有競(jìng)賽，因此，此處指她總是獨(dú)自(alone)打球。故選D項(xiàng)。19．A.passing B．runningC．shooting D．struggling答案C解析依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，運(yùn)球動(dòng)作的下一步應(yīng)是投籃(shoot)。故選C項(xiàng)。20．A.studied B．practicedC．expected D．improved答案B解析依據(jù)上文的“Shepracticeddribbling(運(yùn)球)．..”可知，此處指作者詢問(wèn)薩莉?yàn)槭裁匆绱伺毩?xí)(practice)。故選B項(xiàng)。21．A.title B．prizeC．scholarship D．reward答案C解析依據(jù)第四段最終一句中的scholarship可知，此處指薩莉想上高校的唯一途徑是獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金(scholarship)。故選C項(xiàng)。22．A.good B．braveC．careful D．a(chǎn)ctive答案A解析依據(jù)空前的“Iwanttobethebestone”及空后的“Iwillgetone”(指前文的scholarship)可知，此處指她信任假如自己足夠好(good)，就能得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選A項(xiàng)。23．A.lack B．talkC．a(chǎn)ppear D．count答案D解析依據(jù)文章最終一段中的“ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’tcount.”可知，父親告知薩莉，假如幻想足夠大，現(xiàn)實(shí)中的困難就不算什么(count)。故選D項(xiàng)。24．A.encouraged B．respectedC．watched D．helped答案C解析依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者始終在關(guān)注薩莉，故此處指作者看著(watch)她這些年從初中升到中學(xué)。故選C項(xiàng)。25．A.victory B．confidenceC．responsibility D．profession答案A解析薩莉始終在刻苦練習(xí)，為了自己的幻想而努力。由此可推想，此處指她帶領(lǐng)球隊(duì)取得成功(victory)，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。26．A.dropped B．buriedC．covered D．sunk答案B解析依據(jù)本段最終一句中的“sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege”可知，教練告知薩莉她太矮了，無(wú)法進(jìn)入頂尖球隊(duì)，她應(yīng)當(dāng)打消去上高校的念頭，此時(shí)薩莉特別失落，因此應(yīng)是將頭埋在(bury)臂彎里。故選B項(xiàng)。27．A.walkedoff B．walkedoutC．walkedaround D．walkedup答案D解析依據(jù)空后的“satdownbesideher”可知，此處指作者看到薩莉后，向她走去(walkup)，輕輕地坐到她旁邊。故選D項(xiàng)。walkoff離開(kāi)；walkout突然離開(kāi)，退席；walkaround四處走動(dòng)，閑逛。28．A.coach B．teacherC．captain D．leader答案A解析依據(jù)下文的thosecoaches可知，此處指籃球教練(coach)告知薩莉，以她的身高，幾乎是沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)到一流的球隊(duì)去打球的，更不用說(shuō)獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。故選A項(xiàng)。29.A.suggested B．sentC．promised D．offered答案D解析stillless更不用說(shuō)，依據(jù)空后的“sheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege”可知，她可能得不到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。依據(jù)下文的offeredascholarship也可知答案。30．A.worried B．excitedC．disappointed D．surprised答案C解析薩莉始終在為上高校的幻想而努力，如今被告知可能得不到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，只能放棄上高校的幻想，薩莉應(yīng)當(dāng)是極度悲觀的(disappointed)。故選C項(xiàng)。31．A.great B．wrongC．strict D．cruel答案B解析依據(jù)下一句可知，薩莉的父親認(rèn)為教練不懂幻想的力氣，因此在否認(rèn)教練說(shuō)的話，認(rèn)為那些教練是錯(cuò)誤的(wrong)。故選B項(xiàng)。32．A.pressure B．valueC．cause D．power答案D解析依據(jù)上文可知，薩莉的父親說(shuō)假如幻想足夠大，現(xiàn)實(shí)中的困難也算不上什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)了幻想的力氣(power)。故選D項(xiàng)。33．A.exactly B．naturallyC．really D．normally答案C解析依據(jù)下文的“Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducation”可知，薩莉真的(really)獲得了一份獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選C項(xiàng)。34．A.taken B．a(chǎn)dmittedC．introduced D．a(chǎn)ppointed答案B解析依據(jù)上文的“Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoach”及“offeredascholarship”可知，此處指她進(jìn)入了高校球隊(duì)。故選B項(xiàng)。35．A.dreamedof B．pickedupC．benefitedfrom D．carriedout答案A解析依據(jù)設(shè)空后的“workedtowardforallthoseyears”可知，為之努力多年的應(yīng)是自己的高校夢(mèng)。dreamof幻想；pickup撿起，用車(chē)接；benefitfrom從……中受益；carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空Oneevening，anelderlylady36.(drive)pastasmalltownwhenoneofhertyressuddenlyblewout.Eventhoughallshehadwasonlyaflattyre，itwas37.badsituationforawomanofherage.Shewasvery38.(confuse)，especiallywiththeweather39.(get)colderandcolder.Atthatmoment，amanstoppedhiscarinfrontofhersandasked40.sheneededhelp.Theoldladybecameevenmorenervousbecausethemanlookedpoorand41.(hunger)．However，sincenooneelsehadstoppedtohelpherduringthepasthours，shestoodbackandlethimhelpher.Afterthemanfinishedchangingthetyre，theladywaswilling42.(pay)himanyamountofmoney.Toher43.(astonish)，themanrepliedthathejustwantedtohelpher，justasothershadhelpedhiminthepast.Hedidn’twanttheladytopayhimbackanything.Instead，hejustwantedhertohelpothers44.needaswell.Laterthatevening，theladyhelpedaheavilypregnantwoman.45.neveroccurredtoherthatthewomanwasthepoorman’swife.語(yǔ)篇解讀一位車(chē)子爆胎的老婦人得到了一位生疏男子無(wú)償?shù)膸椭?，?dāng)她將這份愛(ài)傳遞下去時(shí)，她沒(méi)想到自己幫助的人恰好是那位男子的妻子。36．答案wasdriving解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。bedoingsth.when...意為“正在做某事，這時(shí)……”，是固定用法。依據(jù)下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，when前的句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。37．答案a解析考查冠詞。situation是可數(shù)名詞，且在此泛指一種壞的狀況，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。38．答案confused解析考查形容詞。此處表示“她特別困惑”。confused與前面的was構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示人的狀態(tài)。39．答案getting解析考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。weather與get之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且get所表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故填getting。40．答案if/whether解析考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。由語(yǔ)境可知，男子問(wèn)老婦人是否須要幫助，故填if/whether。41．答案hungry解析考查形容詞。設(shè)空處與poor并列作表語(yǔ)，故填hungry。42．答案topay解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bewillingtodosth.情愿做某事，是固定短語(yǔ)。43．答案astonishment解析考查名詞?！皌oone’s＋n.”令某人……的是，是固定用法，故填astonishment。44．答案in解析考查介詞。inneed在逆境中，是固定短語(yǔ)。45．答案It解析考查代詞。Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人想到……，是固定句型。Ⅴ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Ateenageboylivedalonewithhisfather.Thetwoofthemhadaveryspecialrelationship.Eventhoughthesonwasalwaysthebench(替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員)，hisfatherwasalwaysinthestandscheering.Henevermissedafootballgame.Theyoungmanwasstillthesmallestonewhenheenteredhighschool.Buthisfathercontinuedtoencouragehimandmadeitveryclearthathedidnothavetoplayfootballifhedidn’twantto.Buttheyoungmanlovedfootballandwasdeterminedtotryhisbestateverypractice.Allthroughhighschoolhenevermissedanypracticebutstillremainedabench.Hisfatherwasalwaysinthestands，alwayswithwordsofencouragementforhim.Whentheyoungmanwenttocollege，hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasawalk-on(跑龍?zhí)捉巧?．Everyonewassurehecouldneversucceed，buthedidit.Itwasbecausehealwaysputhisheartandsoultoeverypractice.Theyoungmanwassoexcitedthatherushedtothenearestphoneandcalledhisfather.Thisyoungathletenevermissedanypracticeduringhisfouryearsatcollege，buthenevergotachancetoplayinthegame.Itwasattheendofhislastfootballseason，andashewaspracticingtogetherwithhisteammates，thec