新課改瘦專用2024高考英語大一輪復習Unit1Womenofachievement課下作業(yè)一-三含解析新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE10Unit1Womenofachievement課下作業(yè)（一~三）課下作業(yè)（一）考點過關針對練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Mysonisalwayspraisedbyhisteachersbecausehebehaved(表現(xiàn))wellatschool.2．TheChinesepeopleobserve(慶祝)theSpringFestivalfromgenerationtogeneration.3．Theheadmasterdelivered(發(fā)表)animportantspeechatthemeetingyesterday,whichleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.4．Themedicineshouldbekeptintheshade(陰涼處),ortheywillloseeffectiveness.5．Becauseofhishardwork,theboyhasmademuchprogressinhisacademicachievements(成就)．6．Asaneducationalspecialist(專家),hisgrandmotherisalwaysinvitedtogivelecturesaroundthecountry.7．Hewasleftbehindbecauseofhissickness(疾病)whenhisclassmateswentcamping.8．Inhischildhood(童年),LiMinglivedahappylifethoughhisfamilywasn'trich.9．Thereislittleconnection(關系)betweenthetwoboyseventhoughtheylookmuchalike.10．Thevoluntarygroupissupportedbyquiteafewpublicorganizations(組織)inthecountry.Ⅱ.語境語法填空1．Mymotherisa?respected(respect)woman,whoneverlooks?downuponanypeople.Besides,sheissostrictwithmethatshealwaysremindsmenottorefer?tonotesintheexam.NowIhavegrownupandbecomemoreindependent,but?onceIcomeacrosssetbacks,mymotherwillalwaysencouragemetocarry?on.Therefore,ithitsme?thatnobodyishappierthanmebecauseIhavesuchagoodmother.2．Asiswellknown,thesurroundingswhereachildisbroughtuparein?connection(connect)withtheformationofgood?behaviour(behave)．Lastmonth,aprogrambeganinourcommunitywiththe?intention(intend)ofhelpingchildrenformgoodpublicbehaviour.Afamousprofessordeliveredan?inspiring(inspire)speech.Hecalledonadultstosetgoodexamplesforchildrenbybeing?considerate(consider)andthoughtfultoothers.3．Apsychologist?delivered(deliver)aconvincingspeechatyesterday'sconference,whichwasabouthowparents'lifestyleaffectedchildren'sbehaviour.Inhisopinion,childrenmustbepunishedwhentheyfail?to_observe(observe)publicrules.Ifachild?behaves(behave)well,hedeservestobepraisedandrewarded.Therearemanyexperts?supporting(support)hisviewpoint,sayingthatkidswon'tdistinguishbetweenrightandwrongiftheirparentsdon'tintend?to_punish(punish)themiftheyarewrong.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補全句子/一句多譯1．把錢花在有價值的事業(yè)上你是明智的。(worthwhile)Itiswiseofyoutospend_the_money_on_a_worthwhile_career.2．在過去的幾年里，中國在環(huán)保方面取得了巨大成就。(achievement)Inthelastfewyears,Chinahas_made_great_achievementsinenvironmentalprotection.3．事實上，他的馬虎以及懶散導致了他的失敗。(強調句)Asamatteroffact,it_was_his_carelessness_as_well_as_laziness_thatledtohisfailure.4．就我看來，只有通過努力學習你才能在學習上取得進步。①AsfarasI'mconcerned,onlybystudyinghardwill_you_make_progressinyourstudy.(倒裝句)②AsfarasI'mconcerned,it_is_only_by_studying_hard_thatyouwillmakeprogressinyourstudy.(強調句)5．在去博物館的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一個老師。①Onmywaytothemuseum,Icame_across_one_of_my_teachers.(comeacross)②Onmywaytothemuseum,Imet_one_of_my_teachers_by_chance.(bychance)6．晚飯結束了，經(jīng)理們回到會議室接著他們的探討。①Withthesupperover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtogo_on_with_their_discussion.(go)②Thesupperover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarry_on_with_their_discussion.(carry)Ⅳ.語境辨義依據(jù)語境選出動詞deliver的詞義(A)分娩(B)送貨；遞送(C)發(fā)表(D)接生1．Icandelivermybookstosomespecificperson,whichmeansIcanknowwheremybooksgoandwholikesreadingthesamebooksasme.__B__2．Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“ManandNature”．__C__3．Itwasluckythatshewasdeliveredofahealthybaby.__A__4．ThebabywasdeliveredbyafamousdoctorlastSaturday.__D__課下作業(yè)（二）話題閱讀培優(yōu)練Ⅰ.依據(jù)提示填空?Born_into_a_rich_family(誕生在一個富有的家庭)inShanghai,SongQinglingnotonlygotagood?education(educate)butalsowenttostudyintheUSA.WhenshemovedbacktoChina,SongQinglingwasjustayounglady,butsheandhersistersalljoinedin?saving(save)theOldChina.Shecouldhavelivedhappilywithherfamily,butallchangedwhenshemetakeymover,thefoundingfatherofChina—SunYat-sen,whohadalreadybegunhisplanofsavingChina.Astimepassed,Songfoundthatshe?was_attracted(attract)bySunforhisspirit,soshedecidedtomarryherselftohim.Shewasdeterminedto?serve_the_people_heart_and_soul(一心一意為人民服務)withherhusband.Beingkind-heartedandeasy-goingforherwholelife,shedevoted?herself(she)tothewomenandchildreninlateryears.ShestartedtheChinaWelfareInstitute,whichisintended?to_serve(serve)womenandchildren.Havingmadegreat?contributions(contribute)tothewelfareofwomenandchildreninChina,sheishighlythoughtofbytheworld.Ⅱ.片段選詞填空inancienttimes，beconsideredas，mark，beauty，increase，besentto，talent，befondofWuZetian,theonlywomanemperortoruleancientChina,?is_considered_asoneofthemostpowerfulwomeninChinesehistory.Shewasbornintoawealthyfamilywithgreat?beautyandintelligence.Thisbeautifulgirl,unlikeothersinancientChina,?was_fond_ofreadingandoftentravelledaroundthecountrywithherfatherwhenshewasyoung,which?increasedherknowledgeanddevelopedher?talents.Whenshewasaboutfourteen,she?was_sent_tothepalaceandmarriedtotheEmperor.Aftermanydifficultiesandhardships,shesuccessfullymadeherselfqueen.AfewyearsafterEmperorGaozongdied,WuZetianchangedthenameoftheDynastyTangtoZhou,andbecameEmpress.Itseemedlikeahardtaskforwomentoberulers?in_ancient_times,_butWuZetiansucceeded.WuZetiandiedattheageof82,leavingagravestone(墓碑)withoutanywordsonit.AlthoughtheZhouDynastyonlylastedforonegeneration,it?markedanimportantperiodinChinesehistory.課下作業(yè)（三）高考語篇提能練Ⅰ.閱讀理解MariawasafamousItalianmathematician.Shewasdescribedinabookasfollows：“Mariawasachildprodigy(神童),butwasalsoshy.”Shestayedathome,teachingtheyoungerchildrenandfollowingherownstudies.Whenhermotherdiedaftergivingbirthtotwenty-onechildren,Mariatookovertherunningofthehousehold.Attheageoftwentyshestartedaten-yearproject,abookbringingtogethertheworkoncalculus(微積分學)ofLeibnitzandNewtontitledAnalyticInstitutions.Sometimesshewouldhavetroublewithaproblem,buthermindwentonworkingeveninhersleep;shewouldsleepwalktoherstudyandbacktobed.Inthemorning,shewouldfindtheanswertotheproblemwaitingonherdesk.Herbookmadeherfamous;shewaslivingproofofwhatshehadarguedatnineyearsoldthatwomenhadarighttostudyscience.ButMariahadotherinterestsinherlifeapartfrommathematics.Shehadalwaysworkedwiththepoorpeopleinherarea,andshehadaskedherfatherforseparateroomsandturnedthemintoaprivatehospital.Sheworkedatthehospital(andanother)untilshediedattheageofeighty-one.Mariawroteanimportantbookonmathematics,aswellasanotherunpublishedbook.Sheranahouseholdofovertwentypeople,andsheworkedforpeoplewhohadnothadherluckandopportunities.Eachoneofthesethingswasremarkable,butshedidthemall.語篇解讀：本文是一篇人物傳記。主要介紹了意大利聞名數(shù)學家Maria的勝利經(jīng)驗和她為一些窮人做出的貢獻。1．WeknowfromthetextthatMaria________.A．wasamathsteacherwhenshewasyoungB．livedarichlifeinherchildhoodC．wasborninalargefamilyD．wastooshytoteachothers解析：選C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句可知她媽媽有21個孩子，所以她家是個大家庭。2．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．thereweresomegoodschoolsforchildrenwhenMariawasyoungB．womenwerenotallowedtostudysciencewhenMariawasalittlegirlC．womenhadequalrightstolearnanythingasboysdidD．Mariahadtheabilitytomakeenoughmoneytobringupherbrothersandsisterswhenhermotherdied解析：選B推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“...shewaslivingproofofwhatshehadarguedatnineyearsoldthatwomenhadarighttostudyscience.”可知，當時是不允許婦女學科學的。3．Accordingtothetext,Mariawassodevotedtomathsthatshe________.A．forgoteverythingwhenshewasstudyingB．spentovertenyearswritinghermostfamousbookC．neversleptwhiledoingresearchesD．wouldgoonwithherstudyinherdream解析：選D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第四、五句可知，她對工作執(zhí)著到睡覺時也會夢游進書房工作。4．WeknowfromthetextthatMariawasalsoa______woman.A．kind-hearted B．beautifulC．well-born D．rich解析：選A推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章后半部分的描述可知，她為別人做了許多事，說明她不僅是一位宏大的數(shù)學家，還是一個“熱心的、和善的”人。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·廣州市綜合檢測二)Marywentthroughapersonalexperience40yearsagothatchangedherlifepathandestablishedherconnectionwithChineseherbalmedicine.Stillchildlessafter13yearsofmarriage,Marylongedtobecomeamother.Foryearsshetravelledfromcountrytocountryandvisitedtopexpertsinthefield,butwithoutsuccess.__1__However,herChineseherbalistgrandmothergaveherhopethroughaherbaltreatment.Afterthreeandahalfyearsshebecamepregnant.__2__Theexpectantmother'sdelightwassharedbytherestofherfamilytoo.Thiswasthepointwhenshemadeuphermindtocarryonhergrandmother'sworkanddevoteherlifetoherbalmedicineresearch,developmentandpromotion.Tothisend,sheinvestedinalargeherbalgardeninthesuburbsofJakarta,wheremorethan30,000plantsaregrown.__3__Throughtheapplicationofgreateffortandresourcesovermany,manyyears,Mary'scareerhasdevelopedvigorously,ashashergarden.__4__Whenshewasaskedwhetheritwasworthwhiletohavedevotedsomuchofherlifetothisresearch,shefirmlyresponded，“WhatIhavedoneistofulfillapromiseIoncemade.Moreimportantly,IwanttobringChineseherbalmedicinetoallthoseinneed.__5__”A．Morethan7,000ofthesecanbeusedasmedicine.B．Themomentthenewswasconfirmed,sheburstintotearsofhappiness.C．Ibelieveitcanhelprelievepainandenablethesicktoregaintheirhopeoflife.D．MarydecidedtomakegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofChineseherbalmedicine.E．Theheartbreakanddisappointmentwassogreatthatshecameclosetogivingup.F．I'msohappythatthelocalpeopleliketouseChineseherbalmedicinefortreatment.G．Althoughsheisnow80yearsold,sheisstillcommittedtothestudyofChineseherbalmedicine.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文主要講解并描述了瑪麗和中草藥結下不解之緣的勵志故事。)1．選E依據(jù)上文中的“Stillchildlessafter13yearsofmarriage,Marylongedtobecomeamother.Foryearsshetravelledfromcountrytocountryandvisitedtopexpertsinthefield,butwithoutsuccess.”可推知，多年來求子無果的經(jīng)驗讓瑪麗很是難過和悲觀，所以E項符合語境。E項承接上文且與空后一句形成轉折。2．選B依據(jù)下文中的“Theexpectantmother'sdelightwassharedbytherestofherfamilytoo.”可知，通過中草藥療法，多年不孕的瑪麗最終懷孕了，幻想達成，自然是喜不自勝，所以選B。3．選A依據(jù)上文中的“devoteherlifetoherbalmedicineresearch”及“Tothisend,sheinvestedinalargeherbalgardeninthesuburbsofJakarta,wheremorethan30,000plantsaregrown.”可推知，瑪麗確定致力于中草藥探討工作，這些植物許多可以用作中草藥，所以A項符合語境。4．選G依據(jù)下文中的“Whenshewasaskedwhetheritwasworthwhiletohavedevotedsomuchofherlifetothisresearch,shefirmlyresponded”可推知，瑪麗后來多年始終致力于中草藥的探討工作，所以選G。5．選C依據(jù)上文中的“Moreimportantly,IwanttobringChineseherbalmedicinetoallthoseinneed.”并結合瑪麗自身的經(jīng)驗可知，瑪麗認為中草藥能幫助有須要的人，所以C項承接上文，符合語境。Ⅲ.語法填空BiketoWorkDaywasstartedbytheLeagueofAmericanBicyclistsin1956with__1__aimofpromotingthebicycleasaseriouschoiceofgettingtoandfromwork.Itis__2__(annual)heldacrossNorthAmericaonthethirdFridayofMay.Intoday'sworld__3__globalwarmingisaseriousissue,thebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingourcarbonfootprint.Cyclingtoworkisahealthyalternative__4__drivingortakingpublictransport.Itcannotonlysaveyourmoneybutalsoenableyoutobemore__5__(create)onceyougettowork,thusimprovingyourperformance.Bicyclesarethemostcommonformoftransportintheworldandthereareabouttwobillioninuseworldwide,__6__(make)thebicyclethemostpopularinventionever.Whenwethinkofsomecountries,liketheNetherlands,weimagine__7__(hundred)ofpeoplecyclingeverywhere.Eveninhigh-techJapan,itisimpossiblenot__8__(see)businessmen,farmers,mothersorworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.Bicycles__9__(invent)inthe19thcenturyandhaven'tchangedmuchsince.Today,weusebicyclesforpleasure,fitness,Olympiccompetitions,mail__10__(deliver)andlotsmore.Withoutthebicycle,muchoftheworldmightstopworking!語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了BiketoWorkDay的由來以及騎自行車的好處等。1．the考查冠詞。此處特指創(chuàng)立BiketoWorkDay的宗旨，故填the。withtheaimofdoingsth.“以做某事為目標，旨在做某事”。2．a(chǎn)nnually考查副詞。修飾動詞held應用副詞。annually“一年一次地”。3．where考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處在此引導定語從句，且在從句中作地點狀語，先行詞為today'sworld，故填where。4．to考查介詞。alternative在此作名詞，意為“可供選擇的事物”，常與介詞to搭配運用。5．creative考查形容詞。依據(jù)空前的“tobemore”可知，此處應用形容詞。creative“有創(chuàng)建力的”。6．making考查非謂語動詞。自行車是世界上最常見的交通工具，全世界在運用中的自行車約有二十億輛，這使得自行車成為有史以來最受歡迎的獨創(chuàng)。make與其邏輯主語之間是主動關系，故應用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。7．hundreds考查名詞復數(shù)。hundredsof表示“數(shù)以百計的，許多的”，是固定用法。8．tosee考查非謂語動詞。此處考查的是“itis＋adj.＋todo”句型，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。9．wereinvented考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一樣。自行車是在19世紀被獨創(chuàng)的。依據(jù)時間狀語“inthe19thcentury”可知，此處描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作，應用一般過去時；又因Bicycles為復數(shù)，且和invent之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)。故填wereinvented。10．delivery考查名詞。分析句子結構可知，mail與空處構成名詞詞組，在句中作介詞for的賓語，故應填名詞delivery“傳送，遞送”。Ⅳ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Advertisingplaysamajorroleinthecompetitivebusinessworld.Manyindustriestakeadvantageofthepowerofadvertisingtoattractortowincustomersawayfromtheirbusinesscompetitors.Theinfluenceofadvertisingissohugethatitcausesmanypeopletobuythingsthattheydon'twantatthestart.Advertisingencouragespeopletobuythingstheydon'twantthroughmisleadingideas.Advertisingisproventobeasuccessfultooltostressthefeaturesoftheirproductstothepubliceventhoughit'sregardedundesirablesuchascigarettes,drugs,alcoholandsoon.Forexample,Dunhill,acigarettecompanywhichsponsorsmanyfootballteams,seemstobepromotingcigarettestothepublic.Withoutthesponsorship,thecompanywillbelessknowntothe