新課改瘦專用2024高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Womenofachievement課下作業(yè)一-三含解析新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE10Unit1Womenofachievement課下作業(yè)（一~三）課下作業(yè)（一）考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)針對(duì)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Mysonisalwayspraisedbyhisteachersbecausehebehaved(表現(xiàn))wellatschool.2．TheChinesepeopleobserve(慶祝)theSpringFestivalfromgenerationtogeneration.3．Theheadmasterdelivered(發(fā)表)animportantspeechatthemeetingyesterday,whichleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.4．Themedicineshouldbekeptintheshade(陰涼處),ortheywillloseeffectiveness.5．Becauseofhishardwork,theboyhasmademuchprogressinhisacademicachievements(成就)．6．Asaneducationalspecialist(專家),hisgrandmotherisalwaysinvitedtogivelecturesaroundthecountry.7．Hewasleftbehindbecauseofhissickness(疾病)whenhisclassmateswentcamping.8．Inhischildhood(童年),LiMinglivedahappylifethoughhisfamilywasn'trich.9．Thereislittleconnection(關(guān)系)betweenthetwoboyseventhoughtheylookmuchalike.10．Thevoluntarygroupissupportedbyquiteafewpublicorganizations(組織)inthecountry.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空1．Mymotherisa?respected(respect)woman,whoneverlooks?downuponanypeople.Besides,sheissostrictwithmethatshealwaysremindsmenottorefer?tonotesintheexam.NowIhavegrownupandbecomemoreindependent,but?onceIcomeacrosssetbacks,mymotherwillalwaysencouragemetocarry?on.Therefore,ithitsme?thatnobodyishappierthanmebecauseIhavesuchagoodmother.2．Asiswellknown,thesurroundingswhereachildisbroughtuparein?connection(connect)withtheformationofgood?behaviour(behave)．Lastmonth,aprogrambeganinourcommunitywiththe?intention(intend)ofhelpingchildrenformgoodpublicbehaviour.Afamousprofessordeliveredan?inspiring(inspire)speech.Hecalledonadultstosetgoodexamplesforchildrenbybeing?considerate(consider)andthoughtfultoothers.3．Apsychologist?delivered(deliver)aconvincingspeechatyesterday'sconference,whichwasabouthowparents'lifestyleaffectedchildren'sbehaviour.Inhisopinion,childrenmustbepunishedwhentheyfail?to_observe(observe)publicrules.Ifachild?behaves(behave)well,hedeservestobepraisedandrewarded.Therearemanyexperts?supporting(support)hisviewpoint,sayingthatkidswon'tdistinguishbetweenrightandwrongiftheirparentsdon'tintend?to_punish(punish)themiftheyarewrong.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯1．把錢花在有價(jià)值的事業(yè)上你是明智的。(worthwhile)Itiswiseofyoutospend_the_money_on_a_worthwhile_career.2．在過(guò)去的幾年里，中國(guó)在環(huán)保方面取得了巨大成就。(achievement)Inthelastfewyears,Chinahas_made_great_achievementsinenvironmentalprotection.3．事實(shí)上，他的馬虎以及懶散導(dǎo)致了他的失敗。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)Asamatteroffact,it_was_his_carelessness_as_well_as_laziness_thatledtohisfailure.4．就我看來(lái)，只有通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)你才能在學(xué)習(xí)上取得進(jìn)步。①AsfarasI'mconcerned,onlybystudyinghardwill_you_make_progressinyourstudy.(倒裝句)②AsfarasI'mconcerned,it_is_only_by_studying_hard_thatyouwillmakeprogressinyourstudy.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)5．在去博物館的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一個(gè)老師。①Onmywaytothemuseum,Icame_across_one_of_my_teachers.(comeacross)②Onmywaytothemuseum,Imet_one_of_my_teachers_by_chance.(bychance)6．晚飯結(jié)束了，經(jīng)理們回到會(huì)議室接著他們的探討。①Withthesupperover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtogo_on_with_their_discussion.(go)②Thesupperover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarry_on_with_their_discussion.(carry)Ⅳ.語(yǔ)境辨義依據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出動(dòng)詞deliver的詞義(A)分娩(B)送貨；遞送(C)發(fā)表(D)接生1．Icandelivermybookstosomespecificperson,whichmeansIcanknowwheremybooksgoandwholikesreadingthesamebooksasme.__B__2．Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“ManandNature”．__C__3．Itwasluckythatshewasdeliveredofahealthybaby.__A__4．ThebabywasdeliveredbyafamousdoctorlastSaturday.__D__課下作業(yè)（二）話題閱讀培優(yōu)練Ⅰ.依據(jù)提示填空?Born_into_a_rich_family(誕生在一個(gè)富有的家庭)inShanghai,SongQinglingnotonlygotagood?education(educate)butalsowenttostudyintheUSA.WhenshemovedbacktoChina,SongQinglingwasjustayounglady,butsheandhersistersalljoinedin?saving(save)theOldChina.Shecouldhavelivedhappilywithherfamily,butallchangedwhenshemetakeymover,thefoundingfatherofChina—SunYat-sen,whohadalreadybegunhisplanofsavingChina.Astimepassed,Songfoundthatshe?was_attracted(attract)bySunforhisspirit,soshedecidedtomarryherselftohim.Shewasdeterminedto?serve_the_people_heart_and_soul(一心一意為人民服務(wù))withherhusband.Beingkind-heartedandeasy-goingforherwholelife,shedevoted?herself(she)tothewomenandchildreninlateryears.ShestartedtheChinaWelfareInstitute,whichisintended?to_serve(serve)womenandchildren.Havingmadegreat?contributions(contribute)tothewelfareofwomenandchildreninChina,sheishighlythoughtofbytheworld.Ⅱ.片段選詞填空inancienttimes，beconsideredas，mark，beauty，increase，besentto，talent，befondofWuZetian,theonlywomanemperortoruleancientChina,?is_considered_asoneofthemostpowerfulwomeninChinesehistory.Shewasbornintoawealthyfamilywithgreat?beautyandintelligence.Thisbeautifulgirl,unlikeothersinancientChina,?was_fond_ofreadingandoftentravelledaroundthecountrywithherfatherwhenshewasyoung,which?increasedherknowledgeanddevelopedher?talents.Whenshewasaboutfourteen,she?was_sent_tothepalaceandmarriedtotheEmperor.Aftermanydifficultiesandhardships,shesuccessfullymadeherselfqueen.AfewyearsafterEmperorGaozongdied,WuZetianchangedthenameoftheDynastyTangtoZhou,andbecameEmpress.Itseemedlikeahardtaskforwomentoberulers?in_ancient_times,_butWuZetiansucceeded.WuZetiandiedattheageof82,leavingagravestone(墓碑)withoutanywordsonit.AlthoughtheZhouDynastyonlylastedforonegeneration,it?markedanimportantperiodinChinesehistory.課下作業(yè)（三）高考語(yǔ)篇提能練Ⅰ.閱讀理解MariawasafamousItalianmathematician.Shewasdescribedinabookasfollows：“Mariawasachildprodigy(神童),butwasalsoshy.”Shestayedathome,teachingtheyoungerchildrenandfollowingherownstudies.Whenhermotherdiedaftergivingbirthtotwenty-onechildren,Mariatookovertherunningofthehousehold.Attheageoftwentyshestartedaten-yearproject,abookbringingtogethertheworkoncalculus(微積分學(xué))ofLeibnitzandNewtontitledAnalyticInstitutions.Sometimesshewouldhavetroublewithaproblem,buthermindwentonworkingeveninhersleep;shewouldsleepwalktoherstudyandbacktobed.Inthemorning,shewouldfindtheanswertotheproblemwaitingonherdesk.Herbookmadeherfamous;shewaslivingproofofwhatshehadarguedatnineyearsoldthatwomenhadarighttostudyscience.ButMariahadotherinterestsinherlifeapartfrommathematics.Shehadalwaysworkedwiththepoorpeopleinherarea,andshehadaskedherfatherforseparateroomsandturnedthemintoaprivatehospital.Sheworkedatthehospital(andanother)untilshediedattheageofeighty-one.Mariawroteanimportantbookonmathematics,aswellasanotherunpublishedbook.Sheranahouseholdofovertwentypeople,andsheworkedforpeoplewhohadnothadherluckandopportunities.Eachoneofthesethingswasremarkable,butshedidthemall.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇人物傳記。主要介紹了意大利聞名數(shù)學(xué)家Maria的勝利經(jīng)驗(yàn)和她為一些窮人做出的貢獻(xiàn)。1．WeknowfromthetextthatMaria________.A．wasamathsteacherwhenshewasyoungB．livedarichlifeinherchildhoodC．wasborninalargefamilyD．wastooshytoteachothers解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句可知她媽媽有21個(gè)孩子，所以她家是個(gè)大家庭。2．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．thereweresomegoodschoolsforchildrenwhenMariawasyoungB．womenwerenotallowedtostudysciencewhenMariawasalittlegirlC．womenhadequalrightstolearnanythingasboysdidD．Mariahadtheabilitytomakeenoughmoneytobringupherbrothersandsisterswhenhermotherdied解析：選B推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“...shewaslivingproofofwhatshehadarguedatnineyearsoldthatwomenhadarighttostudyscience.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)是不允許婦女學(xué)科學(xué)的。3．Accordingtothetext,Mariawassodevotedtomathsthatshe________.A．forgoteverythingwhenshewasstudyingB．spentovertenyearswritinghermostfamousbookC．neversleptwhiledoingresearchesD．wouldgoonwithherstudyinherdream解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第四、五句可知，她對(duì)工作執(zhí)著到睡覺(jué)時(shí)也會(huì)夢(mèng)游進(jìn)書(shū)房工作。4．WeknowfromthetextthatMariawasalsoa______woman.A．kind-hearted B．beautifulC．well-born D．rich解析：選A推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章后半部分的描述可知，她為別人做了許多事，說(shuō)明她不僅是一位宏大的數(shù)學(xué)家，還是一個(gè)“熱心的、和善的”人。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·廣州市綜合檢測(cè)二)Marywentthroughapersonalexperience40yearsagothatchangedherlifepathandestablishedherconnectionwithChineseherbalmedicine.Stillchildlessafter13yearsofmarriage,Marylongedtobecomeamother.Foryearsshetravelledfromcountrytocountryandvisitedtopexpertsinthefield,butwithoutsuccess.__1__However,herChineseherbalistgrandmothergaveherhopethroughaherbaltreatment.Afterthreeandahalfyearsshebecamepregnant.__2__Theexpectantmother'sdelightwassharedbytherestofherfamilytoo.Thiswasthepointwhenshemadeuphermindtocarryonhergrandmother'sworkanddevoteherlifetoherbalmedicineresearch,developmentandpromotion.Tothisend,sheinvestedinalargeherbalgardeninthesuburbsofJakarta,wheremorethan30,000plantsaregrown.__3__Throughtheapplicationofgreateffortandresourcesovermany,manyyears,Mary'scareerhasdevelopedvigorously,ashashergarden.__4__Whenshewasaskedwhetheritwasworthwhiletohavedevotedsomuchofherlifetothisresearch,shefirmlyresponded，“WhatIhavedoneistofulfillapromiseIoncemade.Moreimportantly,IwanttobringChineseherbalmedicinetoallthoseinneed.__5__”A．Morethan7,000ofthesecanbeusedasmedicine.B．Themomentthenewswasconfirmed,sheburstintotearsofhappiness.C．Ibelieveitcanhelprelievepainandenablethesicktoregaintheirhopeoflife.D．MarydecidedtomakegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofChineseherbalmedicine.E．Theheartbreakanddisappointmentwassogreatthatshecameclosetogivingup.F．I'msohappythatthelocalpeopleliketouseChineseherbalmedicinefortreatment.G．Althoughsheisnow80yearsold,sheisstillcommittedtothestudyofChineseherbalmedicine.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要講解并描述了瑪麗和中草藥結(jié)下不解之緣的勵(lì)志故事。)1．選E依據(jù)上文中的“Stillchildlessafter13yearsofmarriage,Marylongedtobecomeamother.Foryearsshetravelledfromcountrytocountryandvisitedtopexpertsinthefield,butwithoutsuccess.”可推知，多年來(lái)求子無(wú)果的經(jīng)驗(yàn)讓瑪麗很是難過(guò)和悲觀，所以E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。E項(xiàng)承接上文且與空后一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折。2．選B依據(jù)下文中的“Theexpectantmother'sdelightwassharedbytherestofherfamilytoo.”可知，通過(guò)中草藥療法，多年不孕的瑪麗最終懷孕了，幻想達(dá)成，自然是喜不自勝，所以選B。3．選A依據(jù)上文中的“devoteherlifetoherbalmedicineresearch”及“Tothisend,sheinvestedinalargeherbalgardeninthesuburbsofJakarta,wheremorethan30,000plantsaregrown.”可推知，瑪麗確定致力于中草藥探討工作，這些植物許多可以用作中草藥，所以A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4．選G依據(jù)下文中的“Whenshewasaskedwhetheritwasworthwhiletohavedevotedsomuchofherlifetothisresearch,shefirmlyresponded”可推知，瑪麗后來(lái)多年始終致力于中草藥的探討工作，所以選G。5．選C依據(jù)上文中的“Moreimportantly,IwanttobringChineseherbalmedicinetoallthoseinneed.”并結(jié)合瑪麗自身的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知，瑪麗認(rèn)為中草藥能幫助有須要的人，所以C項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空BiketoWorkDaywasstartedbytheLeagueofAmericanBicyclistsin1956with__1__aimofpromotingthebicycleasaseriouschoiceofgettingtoandfromwork.Itis__2__(annual)heldacrossNorthAmericaonthethirdFridayofMay.Intoday'sworld__3__globalwarmingisaseriousissue,thebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingourcarbonfootprint.Cyclingtoworkisahealthyalternative__4__drivingortakingpublictransport.Itcannotonlysaveyourmoneybutalsoenableyoutobemore__5__(create)onceyougettowork,thusimprovingyourperformance.Bicyclesarethemostcommonformoftransportintheworldandthereareabouttwobillioninuseworldwide,__6__(make)thebicyclethemostpopularinventionever.Whenwethinkofsomecountries,liketheNetherlands,weimagine__7__(hundred)ofpeoplecyclingeverywhere.Eveninhigh-techJapan,itisimpossiblenot__8__(see)businessmen,farmers,mothersorworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.Bicycles__9__(invent)inthe19thcenturyandhaven'tchangedmuchsince.Today,weusebicyclesforpleasure,fitness,Olympiccompetitions,mail__10__(deliver)andlotsmore.Withoutthebicycle,muchoftheworldmightstopworking!語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了BiketoWorkDay的由來(lái)以及騎自行車的好處等。1．the考查冠詞。此處特指創(chuàng)立BiketoWorkDay的宗旨，故填the。withtheaimofdoingsth.“以做某事為目標(biāo)，旨在做某事”。2．a(chǎn)nnually考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞held應(yīng)用副詞。annually“一年一次地”。3．where考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，先行詞為today'sworld，故填where。4．to考查介詞。alternative在此作名詞，意為“可供選擇的事物”，常與介詞to搭配運(yùn)用。5．creative考查形容詞。依據(jù)空前的“tobemore”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞。creative“有創(chuàng)建力的”。6．making考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。自行車是世界上最常見(jiàn)的交通工具，全世界在運(yùn)用中的自行車約有二十億輛，這使得自行車成為有史以來(lái)最受歡迎的獨(dú)創(chuàng)。make與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。7．hundreds考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。hundredsof表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)的，許多的”，是固定用法。8．tosee考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處考查的是“itis＋adj.＋todo”句型，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。9．wereinvented考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一樣。自行車是在19世紀(jì)被獨(dú)創(chuàng)的。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inthe19thcentury”可知，此處描述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；又因Bicycles為復(fù)數(shù)，且和invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wereinvented。10．delivery考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，mail與空處構(gòu)成名詞詞組，在句中作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填名詞delivery“傳送，遞送”。Ⅳ.概要寫(xiě)作閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Advertisingplaysamajorroleinthecompetitivebusinessworld.Manyindustriestakeadvantageofthepowerofadvertisingtoattractortowincustomersawayfromtheirbusinesscompetitors.Theinfluenceofadvertisingissohugethatitcausesmanypeopletobuythingsthattheydon'twantatthestart.Advertisingencouragespeopletobuythingstheydon'twantthroughmisleadingideas.Advertisingisproventobeasuccessfultooltostressthefeaturesoftheirproductstothepubliceventhoughit'sregardedundesirablesuchascigarettes,drugs,alcoholandsoon.Forexample,Dunhill,acigarettecompanywhichsponsorsmanyfootballteams,seemstobepromotingcigarettestothepublic.Withoutthesponsorship,thecompanywillbelessknowntothe