譯林版2025年八年級英語下冊 專題02 Unit1-4重點(diǎn)語法書面表達(dá)歸納

Unit1-4重點(diǎn)語法，書面表達(dá)歸納Unit1Pastandpresent現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(Ⅰ)一．用法(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可用來表示過去已完成但對現(xiàn)在有一定影響的動作?！狶et'ssee1921.我們看《1921》吧?！狪'vealreadyseenit.我已經(jīng)看過了。(2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)也可用來表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。MrZhanghaslivedheresince2006.張先生自從2006年就住在這里。二．基本句式基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他.ThechildrenhavegonetoShanghai.孩子們都去上海了。否定句主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他.Wehavenotseenherforlong.我們很久沒見到她了。一般疑問句及其回答Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語+have/has.否定回答:No,主語+haven't/hasn't.—HasshearrivedinBeijing?她已經(jīng)到北京了嗎?—Yes,shehas./No,shehasn't.是的,她已經(jīng)到了。/不,她還沒到。三．過去分詞的變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞規(guī)則動詞的變化直接在詞尾加-edwork→workedopen→opened以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞直接加-dlive→livedrealize→realized以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加-edstudy→studiedhurry→hurried以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned【注意】不規(guī)則動詞的變化請牢記課本上的不規(guī)則動詞表。四．時(shí)間狀語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already、yet、just、ever、never、recently等詞以及for、since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用。具體用法:單詞用法例句already意為"已經(jīng)",常用于肯定句中,放在句中或句末。Theseventh-gradetextbookinChinesemiddleschoolshasalreadyincludedOneDayinSpace,YangLiwei'sarticle.國內(nèi)中學(xué)七年級課本已經(jīng)收錄了楊利偉的《太空一日》這篇文章。yet意為"還,仍",常用于否定句和疑問句句末?！狧aveyouspokentoMrGreenyet?你已經(jīng)和格林先生說了嗎?—No.Hehasn'tcomeinyet.沒。他還沒有進(jìn)來。just意為"剛剛",常用于肯定句中。IhavejustcomebackfromNanjing.我剛從南京回來。ever意為"曾經(jīng)",常用于疑問句中。HaveyouevervisitedtheGreatWall?你曾參觀過長城嗎?never表示否定,意為"從未",用于否定句中。I'veneverheardofthatmanbefore.我以前從未聽說過那個(gè)男士。recently意為"最近",可放在句首、句中或句末。Ihaven'tseenLiMingrecently.我最近沒有見過李明。for后接一段時(shí)間。IhavebeeninChinaforsixyears.我來中國已經(jīng)六年了。since意為"自……以來",表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。Ihaven'teatenanythingsincebreakfast.早飯以后我還沒吃過東西呢。Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theyhavefinished(finish)theirhomeworkbynow.

2.HowlonghasMrSmithtaught(teach)Englishsofar?

3.Johnhasplayed(play)thiscomputergamesafewtimes.

4.Ihaverepaired(repair)overtenbicyclessincelastMonday.

Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞1.你曾經(jīng)去過香港嗎?HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?

2.我們已經(jīng)幾年沒有見到雪了。Wehaven’tseensnowforafewyears.

3.他從昨天晚上開始就感覺不舒服。Hehasn’tfeltwellsincelastnight.

4.你最近收到家人的來信了嗎?Haveyouheardfromyourfamilylately/recently?

二、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.She’s________(live)hereeversinceshewasten.2.Bothof

them

___________

(be)

in

HongKong

for

ten

days.

3.MissWang__________(teach)usEnglishlastyear.4.

Half

an

hour

__________

(pass)

since

the

train

__________

(leave).

5.

Mary________(lose)

her

pen.

________

you

_______(see)

it

here

and

there?

6.

_________

you

_____

(find)

your

watch

yet?

7.

Are

you

thirsty?

No.

I

_________just

_________

(have)

some

orange.

8.

We

______

already

_________

(return)

the

book.

9.

________

they

_______

(build)

a

new

school

in

the

village?

10.

I

_____________(not

finish)

my

homework

.

Can

you

help

me?

11.

My

father

_____

(read)

the

novel

twice.

12.

I

_________

(buy)

a

book

just

now.

13.

I

_________

(lost

)

my

watch

yesterday.

14..Thetrain____________(arrive)inhalfanhour.15._________heever________(be)toBeijing?1.

lived

2.

have

been

3.

taught4.

has

passed;

left

5.

has

lost

;

have

seen

6.

Have

,

found

7.

have

,

had

8.

have

,

returned

9.

Have

,

built

10.

haven’t

finished

11.

has

read

12.

bought

13.

lost

14..willarrive15.Hasbeen寫作本單元的話題是“家鄉(xiāng)的變化”。在具體的寫作中,學(xué)生應(yīng)做到以下幾點(diǎn):1.能熟練掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法;2.能簡單介紹家鄉(xiāng)過去的樣子和現(xiàn)在的變化,可以從環(huán)境、住房、交通等方面描寫;3.能熟練使用本單元的重點(diǎn)單詞和短語。詞匯積累since自……以來ever曾經(jīng)realize意識到however然而before以前,過去recently近來,最近usedto曾經(jīng)o...把……變成……insomeways在某種程度上fromtimetotime有時(shí),偶爾inthepast在過去overtheyears多年來usedtodosth過去常常做某事takeplace發(fā)生moveaway搬走amoderntown一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城鎮(zhèn)tallbuildings高樓freshair新鮮的空氣greentreesonbothsides兩邊都是綠色的樹木openspace開闊的空地liveacomfortablelife過著舒適的生活narrowanddirtyroad狹窄而臟亂的道路wideandcleanstreets寬闊干凈的街道haveone’sowncar有自己的汽車makecommunicationeasier使交流變得更容易句型積累1.ThecityhaschangedalotsinceIlivedhere.自從我住在這里起,這座城市已經(jīng)改變了很多。2.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。3.Heusedtobeateacher,butnowheisn’t.他過去曾經(jīng)是一名老師,但現(xiàn)在不是。4.Buttheyhavetheirownproductionfactory.但是他們擁有自己的生產(chǎn)工廠。5.Inthepast,therewereonlysingle-deckerbuses.在過去,只有單層公共汽車。6.Theoldladyenjoysaquietlifewithherfamily.那個(gè)老太太和她的家人過著寧靜的生活。近幾年,在黨和國家的惠民政策幫助下,全國都在落實(shí)精準(zhǔn)扶貧。你的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。請以“Greatchangesinmyhometown”為題寫一篇文章,內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。1.人們的生活條件有了很大改善。高樓隨處可見。農(nóng)村的孩子也有了更好的教育。2.生活環(huán)境也得到了改善。天更藍(lán)了,水更清了,路更寬了,樹更綠了。3.交通變得更方便。家鄉(xiāng)有了飛機(jī)場、高速公路、高鐵站、火車站等。4.每年都有許多國內(nèi)外游客來家鄉(xiāng)參觀。要求:1.字跡工整,書寫規(guī)范;2.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。GreatchangesinmyhometownInrecentyears,withthehelpoffavourablepoliciesofourcountry,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Thepeople’slivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.Wecanseetallbuildingshereandthere.Thechildreninthecountrysidecanalsoreceivegoodeducation.Thelivingenvironmenthasalsoimproved.Theskyisbluerandthewaterisclearer.Theroadsarewiderandthetreesturngreener.What’smore,thetrafficbecomesmoreconvenientbecausethereisanairport,ahigh-speedrailstation,superhighways,railwaystationsandsoon.Itattractsmanytouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.

Ibelievethatmyhometownwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulinthefuture.

家鄉(xiāng)近年來的快速發(fā)展帶來了許多新鮮事物,也帶走了許多回憶。請你以"Greatchangesinmyhometown"為題寫一篇英語短文,介紹你家鄉(xiāng)近年來的變化。要點(diǎn):1.家鄉(xiāng)過去是什么樣?2.家鄉(xiāng)現(xiàn)在是什么樣?3.你對這些變化的感受是什么?要求:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;2.不少于80詞,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總數(shù)。GreatchangesinmyhometownMyhometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.

GreatchangesinmyhometownMyhometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.Inthepast,therewerenotsomanytallbuildingsinthecity,andthebuildingswereold.Butnowmanynewandtallbuildingshaveappearedinthecity.Inmymemory,therewereonlysomesmallparksinthecity.Butnowtherearemanydifferentkindsofbeautifulparksinthecity.Theroadsinmyhometownwerenarrowinthepast,butnowtherearemanyoverpassbridgesandsubways.

Iamproudofthechangesinmyhometown,andIhopeitwillbebetterandbetter.Unit2Travelling現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(Ⅱ)一．have/hasbeen和have/hasgone的用法(1)have/hasbeen表示某人曾經(jīng)去過某地,并且已經(jīng)回來。常與ever、never、once、twice、threetimes等連用,但不能與時(shí)間段連用。MrWanghasbeentoXizangthreetimes.王先生去過西藏三次。(2)have/hasgone表示某人已經(jīng)去了某地,但還沒回來。MrZhanghasgonetoShanghai.張先生已經(jīng)去上海了。"have/hasbeenin+地點(diǎn)名詞"常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用,表示某人已在某地停留一段時(shí)間,現(xiàn)在仍在那里。IhavebeeninAmericafortwoyears.我到美國已有兩年了。二．for和since的用法三．延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞表示的動作可以持續(xù),能夠與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。非延續(xù)性動詞又稱為瞬間動詞或短暫性動詞,表示的動作不能持續(xù),在肯定句中不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。當(dāng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語是一段時(shí)間時(shí),句中的謂語動詞不能用非延續(xù)性動詞,這時(shí),可把非延續(xù)性動詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動詞。常見的非延續(xù)性動詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動詞的有:非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成buyhavehave/hashadborrowkeephave/haskeptbecomebehave/hasbeendiebedeadhave/hasbeendeadleavebeawayhave/hasbeenawaybegin/startbeonhave/hasbeenonfinish/stopbeoverhave/hasbeenoverjoinbein/beamemberofhave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenamemberofmarrybemarriedhave/hasbeenmarriedcatchacoldhaveacoldhave/hashadacoldopenbeopenhave/hasbeenopenclosebeclosedhave/hasbeenclosedfallillbeillhave/hasbeenillfallasleepbeasleephave/hasbeenasleepⅠ.用have/hasgone或have/hasbeen完成句子1.MyfatherhasgonetoBeijing.Hewillbebackintwodays.2.TheGreenshavebeentotheUSAtwice.

3.—Whereareyourparentsnow?Ihaven’tseenthemforalongtime.—TheyhavegonetoXiamen.

4.Milliehasbeentomanyplacesofinterestinourcity.

Ⅱ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞1.Theygotmarriedthreeyearsago.Theyhavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.

2.Iborrowedthatbooklastweek.Ihavekeptthatbooksincelastweek.

3.Simonfellilllastmonth.Simonhasbeenillsincelastmonth.

4.ShejoinedtheReadingClublastterm.ShehasbeenintheReadingClubsincelastterm.

寫作寫作要求本單元的話題是“旅行”。在具體的寫作中,學(xué)生應(yīng)做到以下幾點(diǎn):1.能正確運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)旅行的狀態(tài)和過程;2.能根據(jù)提示描述一次難忘的旅行,正確表達(dá)旅行中的細(xì)節(jié);3.能準(zhǔn)確使用本單元的新單詞和句型。詞匯積累interesting有趣的exciting令人興奮的nice美好的duringthewinterholiday在寒假期間leaveforsp出發(fā)去某地themostfamousthemepark最著名的主題公園watchthefireworks觀看煙火watchdolphinshow觀看海豚表演gofishingbythelake在湖邊釣魚flykites放風(fēng)箏takephotos拍照visitmuseums參觀博物館takeadirectflightto...乘直達(dá)飛機(jī)去……buypresentsforrelatives為親戚買禮物goshopping去購物deliciousseafood美味的海鮮enjoythetrip享受旅程havebeentheretwice已經(jīng)去過那里兩次句型積累1.IttookustwoandahalfhourstoflytoHongKong.我們花了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)坐飛機(jī)到香港。2.Thenextday,wewenttotheJinjiLakeinSuzhoubytaxi.第二天,我們乘出租車去了蘇州金雞湖。3.IlovedvisitingChineseclassicalgardens,becausetheyarebeautiful.我喜歡參觀中國古典園林,因?yàn)樗鼈兒苊馈?.Climbingthehillisthebestpartofthetour.旅行中最好的一部分是爬山。5.Weenjoyedourselvesandwillneverforgetthisexcitingtrip.我們玩得很開心,而且永遠(yuǎn)忘不了這次令人興奮的旅行。假如你是李華,去年夏天,你和家人去了海南島,那里風(fēng)景優(yōu)美,氣候宜人。你在海灘上漫步、嬉戲,在海里游泳、沖浪,玩得非常開心。請你用英語描述一下自己在海南島的這次旅游經(jīng)歷。要求:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.不可逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。MyvisittoHainanIslandDuringlastsummervacation,IwenttoHainanIslandwithmyfamily.Theweatherwasperfect.Theskywasblueandclean,andtheseawasblueandbright.Walkingbytheseaisjustlikebeinginabeautifulpicture.Swimmingintheseaisquitedifferentfromthatinapool,becausethedepthisvariousallthetime.Maybethewatercan’taffordyouthisminute,andthenitwillflowoveryourhead.Surfingintheseaisalsointeresting.Weenjoyedourselvesthere.I’malwayshopingtogothereagainsomeday.

旅行是一件讓人放松和快樂的事。假如你是李華,經(jīng)常會和家人一起旅游,去了解不同地方的風(fēng)土人情。請你用英語寫一篇短文向校英文報(bào)投稿。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。AsfarasI'mconcerned,travellingisagoodwaytorelax.LastMayDay,myparentsandIwenttoBeijingforaholiday.Ittookustwohourstogettherebyplane.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Ithasalotofplacesofinterest,suchasthePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.Weenjoyedthebeautifulviewsthereandcouldn'tstoptakingphotos.Westayedtherefortwodays.Wewereverytiredafterthetrip,butwewereveryexcited.Wehopetovisititagaininthenearfuture.

Unit3Onlinetours現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(Ⅲ)一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別一．用法不同時(shí)態(tài)用法例句一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài),說話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在陳述過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)。Mymotherwasadoctorfiveyearsago.我媽媽五年前是名醫(yī)生。(五年前是醫(yī)生,與現(xiàn)在無關(guān))現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示到說話時(shí)為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成(不一定結(jié)束)的動作或狀態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)造成的結(jié)果或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。Mymotherhasbeenadoctorforfiveyears.我媽媽當(dāng)醫(yī)生五年了。(從五年前到現(xiàn)在一直是醫(yī)生)二．時(shí)間狀語不同時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間狀語例句一般過去時(shí)通常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如:yesterday、thedaybeforeyesterday、lastweek(night,month,year)、theotherday、in2018、justnow、attheageof10、twoyearsago等。IdidnothelphimwithhisEnglishlastweek.上周我沒有幫助他學(xué)英語?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常和頻度副詞或表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。如:already、yet、just、never、ever、before、recently、sofar、in/during/overthepasttwoyears、forfivedays、sincelastyear等。Ourschoollifehaschangedalotsince2022.我們的學(xué)校生活自2022年以來發(fā)生了很大變化。Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.—IsTomdoinghishomework?—No,hehasfinished(finish)hishomeworkalready.

2.—DoyouknowMissKing?—No,butI(have)heard(hear)ofherbefore.

3.—Whataboutthefilm?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ihaven’tseen(see)ityet.

4.—Haveyoueverbeen(be)toPeople’sPark?

—No,never.5.—Howdoeshegetonwithhisclassmates?—Oh,hehaschanged(change)alotthesedays.

Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞1.邁克自從2004年就有了這部手機(jī)。他開始工作的時(shí)候買的。Mikehashadthisphonesince2004.Heboughtitwhenhestartedtowork.

2.我們有六年沒見面了。我們兩個(gè)都在2012年離開了這個(gè)工廠。Wehaven’tmeteachotherforsixyears.Bothofusleftthefactoryin2012.

3.我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。我上周看的。Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.Isawitlastweek.

4.很多年前上海是一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)?，F(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)變成了一座大城市。Shanghaiwasasmalltownmanyyearsago.Nowithasbecomealargecity.

5.自從1993年搬到這里,我就開始在這里工作了。IhaveworkedheresinceImovedherein1993.

寫作本單元的話題是“介紹國家”。在具體的寫作中,學(xué)生應(yīng)做到以下幾點(diǎn):1.能從地理、歷史、天氣、貨幣等方面介紹一個(gè)國家;2.能正確區(qū)分一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);3.能熟練使用本單元的單詞、短語和句型。詞匯積累rainy多雨的sunny有陽光的pound英鎊dollar美元RMB人民幣onthenorth-eastcoastof在……的東北海岸thelargestcity最大的城市anislandcountry一個(gè)島國bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成befamousfor因……而著名alonghistory一段很長的歷史behomeof是……的家園beautifulandmodern美麗而又現(xiàn)代化的thecapitalcity首都城市suchas...例如……wetandcold又濕又冷thebesttimetovisit游覽的最好時(shí)間句型積累1.Sydneyisonthenorth-eastcoastofAustralia.悉尼位于澳大利亞東北海岸。2.Theoldcityhasalonghistory.這座古老的城市有很長的歷史。3.ThebesttimetovisittheUKisfromMaytoSeptemberbecausethewinteriswetandcoldthere.參觀英國最好的時(shí)間是從5月到9月,因?yàn)槟抢锏亩煊譂裼掷洹?.Theweatherchangesoftenthere.那里的天氣經(jīng)常變化。5.Ithasalwaysbeenfamousforitsdeliciousfood.它因美食而著名。根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。1.澳大利亞是一個(gè)島國。它是大洋洲最大的國家,位于太平洋的南端。(islandcountry;Oceania;southcoast)2.它一直以來因野生動物而著名,比如袋鼠和考拉?？祭前拇罄麃喌恼湎游?。(befamousfor;suchas)3.它的首都堪培拉是一個(gè)美麗而又現(xiàn)代化的城市。(Canberra;capital;beautifulandmodern)4.悉尼是澳大利亞最大的城市。這里有許多名勝,其中悉尼歌劇院聞名于世。第27屆夏季奧運(yùn)會就是2000年在悉尼舉行的。(Sydney;placeofinterest;OperaHouse;OlympicGames)Australiaisanislandcountry.ItisthelargestcountryinOceania,anditliesonthesouthcoastofthePacific.

Ithasalwaysbeenfamousforthewildanimals,suchaskangaroosandkoalas.KoalasareAustralia’suniqueanimals.

Canberra,thecapitalofAustralia,isabeautifulandmoderncity.SydneyisthebiggestcityinAustralia,whichhasmanyplacesofinterest.TheOperaHouseiswell-knownallovertheworld.The27thSummerOlympicGameswereheldinSydneyin2000.假設(shè)你在某網(wǎng)頁上瀏覽了紅色旅游地——長沙,請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文,介紹一下你的長沙在線之旅。參考詞匯:obsess使癡迷;patriotism愛國主義;revolutionarymartyrs革命烈士TodayItookatourofChangshaonthewebsite.

TodayItookatourofChangshaonthewebsite.ChangshaistheprovincialcapitalofHunan,whichisfamousforitswonderfulcultureandnaturalbeauty.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChangsha.VisitorswillsurelybeobsessedwiththebeautyofYueluMountainandOrangeIsle.YueluMountainisnotonlythebaseofresearchonChangsharedculture,butalsotheplacewhererevolutionarymartyrswerelaidtorest.AndvisitorswillalsobeinterestedinHunanMuseum.

What'smore,Changshaisalsofamousforitsvarioussnacks,suchasstinkytofuandspicycrayfish.

Changshaisacitywithalonghistoryandrichculture.I'msureyouwillenjoyyourselveshere.Unit4Agoodread疑問詞+動詞不定式動詞不定式常與疑問代詞what、which、who和疑問副詞how、when、where等連用,構(gòu)成"疑問詞+動詞不定式"結(jié)構(gòu),在句中可作主語、表語、賓語等多種句子成分。Whentohavethepartyhasnotbeendecided.什么時(shí)候舉行聚會還沒有決定。(作主語)Thequestionishowtogetthereinsuchashorttime.問題是如何在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)到達(dá)那兒。(作表語)TherestauranthassomanydishesthatIcan'tdecidewhichtoeat.這個(gè)飯店有如此多的菜品以至于我不能決定吃哪道菜。(作賓語)(1)常和"疑問詞+動詞不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)連用的動詞及短語有:know、see、hear、ask、learn、decide、tell、advise、explain、forget、remember、think、understand、wonder、findout等。Hedoesn'tknowwheretogothiswintervacation.他不知道這個(gè)寒假去哪里。(2)"疑問詞+動詞不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)可以改寫成由該疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句,從而把簡單句改為復(fù)合句,其意義不變。Tonydoesn'tknowwhattodo.=Tonydoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddo.托尼不知道他應(yīng)該做什么。所有疑問詞中,只有why不能與動詞不定式連用must和haveto的用法(1)must表示主觀的義務(wù)和必要,意為"必須,得,要";haveto表示一種客觀的需要,意為"不得不"。Allpassengersmustwearseatbelts.所有乘客都必須系安全帶。Mybikewasbrokenyesterday,soIhadtowalktoschool.昨天我的自行車壞了,所以我不得不走路上學(xué)。(2)must沒有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,后接動詞原形;haveto有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。Imustgonow.我現(xiàn)在必須走了。Theoldmanhastolivealonebecausehissonworksinanothercity.那位老人不得不獨(dú)自生活,因?yàn)樗膬鹤釉诹硪粋€(gè)城市工作。(3)在否定句中,mustn't表示禁止,意為"不許,不能";don't/doesn't/didn'thaveto意為"不必,無須",相當(dāng)于needn't。Youmustn'ttellhimaboutit.你不能告訴他這件事。Wedon'thaveto/needn'tgotoschoolonSundays.周日我們不必去上學(xué)。(4)回答含有must的一般疑問句時(shí),其肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto;回答含有haveto的一般疑問句時(shí),要用do的適當(dāng)形式?！狹ustIleavenow?我現(xiàn)在必須離開嗎?—Yes,youmust./No,youdon'thaveto/needn't.是的,你必須(離開)。/不,你不必。—DoesJackhavetostayathomeonSunday?杰克星期天必須待在家里嗎?—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.是的,他必須(待在家里)。/不,他不必(待在家里)。寫作本單元的話題是“閱讀”。在具體的寫作中,學(xué)生應(yīng)做到以下幾點(diǎn):1.能熟悉有關(guān)閱讀習(xí)慣的話題,寫一篇有關(guān)閱讀習(xí)慣的文章;2.能準(zhǔn)確使用“疑問詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu);3.能準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用一些連詞,進(jìn)行有條理的敘述,提高自己的寫作水平。詞匯積累advice建議renew續(xù)借librarian圖書管理員opposite在……對面readinghabit閱讀習(xí)慣returnbooksontime按時(shí)還書enjoyreadingthebooksofsb喜歡閱讀某人的書beinterestedin對……感興趣novelsandsciencefictions小說和科幻小說lovereading喜歡閱讀discusswhattoread討論閱讀什么orderbooksonline網(wǎng)上訂書getknowledgefromreading從閱讀中獲得知識openupawholenewworld打開一個(gè)全新的世界句型積累1.It’salwayswonderfulwhenyouread.閱讀的時(shí)候總是很棒的。2.Ispendoverfivehoursaweekreading.我每周花超過五個(gè)小時(shí)閱讀。3.ThefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsaremyfavourite.中國的四大名著是我最喜歡的書。4.IlovereadingbecauseIcangetalotofknowledgefromit.我喜歡閱讀,因?yàn)槲铱梢詮闹蝎@得很多知識。5.Theyalsoopenupawholenewworldtome.它們也給我打開了一個(gè)全新的世界。6.Youdon’thavetocometoourdeskeverytime.Justrenewthemonline.你不必每次都來我們的服務(wù)臺辦理。在線續(xù)借即可。7.Weoftenmeettogetheranddecidewhattoread.我們經(jīng)常聚在一起,討論讀什么。8.Afterreadingthebook,IamnotasshyasIusedtobeandIamwillingtotrynewthings.讀過這本書之后,我不再像以前一樣害羞了,而且我愿意去嘗試新事物了。目前中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重,學(xué)習(xí)壓力大。而廣泛的閱讀有利于開闊視野,調(diào)節(jié)身心。你喜歡閱讀嗎?你喜歡閱讀什么樣的書呢?作為中學(xué)生的你,是如何看待閱讀的?請就這個(gè)話題,寫一篇英文短文,談?wù)勀愕南敕ê屠碛?可適當(dāng)給出建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名;3.要求條理清楚、語意連貫、字跡工整,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。