外研版2025年七年級英語下冊 Unit 5 Amazing nature【單元知識清單】

Unit5Amazingnature01思維導圖01思維導圖0202考點速記1.brightlyadv.明亮地；鮮明地【教材原句】TheThemountainsshinebrightlyunderthesun,likewhitelotusflowers.(p.68)山在陽光下閃閃發(fā)光，像白色的蓮花。【典型例句】Thestarsshoneoutbrightlytothem.星星向他們發(fā)出明亮的光。Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.它充滿了色彩鮮艷的花朵和噴泉。【拓展練習】Theskywasfullof____________colouredfireworks.滿天一片色彩絢麗的煙火。2.calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的；平靜的；v.使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜；冷靜下來【教材原句】Thelovelyblueoftheskyalwaysgivesmeacalmfeeling.(p.68)可愛的藍色天空總是給我一種平靜的感覺?！镜湫屠洹縏hemainthingistostaycalm.最重要的是要保持冷靜。Hervoicewassurprisinglycalm.她的聲音出人意料地平靜?！局R拓展】calmdown平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)定下來keepcalm保持冷靜staycalm保持冷靜【拓展練習】Staying____________wasanexerciseinself-control.保持鎮(zhèn)定是一種自我控制活動。Itisimportantto____________inanemergency.情況緊急的時候，保持鎮(zhèn)靜是重要的。Wewillgobacktonormalwhenthings____________.一切平息下來后，我們將恢復正常。3.expressv.表達，表露；表現(xiàn)，體現(xiàn)

【教材原句】Andwordscan’texpressmylovefor(p.68)言語無法表達我對的愛?！镜湫屠洹縒ordscannotexpresshowpleasedIam.言語無法表達我的愉快心情。【知識拓展】expressionn.表達，表示【拓展練習】Iwouldlike____________mygratitudetoeveryonefortheirhardwork.我要對所有辛勤勞動的人表示感謝。4.presentn.現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物，贈品【教材原句】Butwehavethebestpresentsformnature.(p.69)但我們有最好的禮物來自大自然?！镜湫屠洹縎hechosethepresentwithlovingcare.她滿懷愛意精心挑選了這件禮物。Theywrotethankingusforthepresent.他們寫信來感謝我們贈送的禮物?！局R拓展】atpresent目前;現(xiàn)在【拓展練習】WhatcanIgethimforabirthday____________?我給他送點什么生日禮物呢？Thereisnoway____________ofpredictingwhichindividualswilldevelopthedisease.目前還沒有辦法預言哪些人會患這種病。5.proudadj.自豪的，得意的；令人自豪的【教材原句】I’mproudtosaythatI’mfromoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.(p.69)我很自豪地說，我來自世界上最美麗的地方之一。【典型例句】Theyareproudthatsheisdoingwellatschool.他們?yōu)樗趯W校功課好而自豪?！局R拓展】priden.驕傲，自豪beproudof為…而感到驕傲【拓展練習】He____________himselffornotgivingup.他為自己沒有放棄而豪情滿懷。Shewas____________shecouldbewrong.她自視甚高，不愿承認自己也會有錯。6.describev.描述，形容【教材原句】Whatthreecolourswillyouusetodescribeyourhometown.(p.70)你會用哪三種顏色來形容你的家鄉(xiāng)？【典型例句】Canyoudescribehimtome?你能向我描述一下他的樣子嗎？【知識拓展】describeas描述為describewith用…描述descriptionn.描述，描寫【拓展練習】Hisnovelsnicely____________lifeinBritainbetweenthewars.他的小說細致地描述了兩次大戰(zhàn)之間英國的生活狀況。Theygaveageneral____________oftheman.他們對這個男人作了大致的描述。7.interruptv.打斷，打擾；使暫停，使中斷【教材原句】YoucaninterruptpolitelywithExcusemeorSorry.(p.75)你可以禮貌地打斷對方說Excuseme或Sorry?！镜湫屠洹縒hymustsheinterrupt?她為什么偏要打斷呢？CanIinterruptyoujustforaminute?我可不可以打斷你一會兒？【拓展練習】Itisnotpolite____________whensomeoneistalking.打斷別人說話是不禮貌的。8.liev.(現(xiàn)在分詞lying，過去式lied或lay，過去分詞lied或lain)平躺，平臥；位于，坐落在；撒謊，編造謊言；n.謊言，謊話【教材原句】I’msaltierthananysee,sopeoplecanlieonmysurface.(p.76)我比任何地方都咸，所以人們可以躺在我的表面上。【典型例句】Therewasachildlyingontheground.地上躺著一個小孩。LyingissomethingthatIwillnottolerate.撒謊是我所不能容忍的?！局R拓展】liein在于whitelie善意的謊言liedown躺下tellalie撒謊【拓展練習】Thestorywas____________fromstarttofinish.這樣的講述自始至終都是騙人的。Theislands____________atthesouthernendoftheKurilechain.這些島嶼位于千島群島的南端。Hehadtogoand____________forawhile.他不得不去躺一會兒。Ithurtmetothinkthathewould____________me.一想到他竟然對我說謊，我就很傷心。9.suggestv.提議，建議；推薦，舉薦；顯示，表明【教材原句】Asmynamesuggests,Imakerainformyplantsandanimals,suchasmonkeys,snakesandmanykindsofflowers.(p.77)正如我的名字所暗示的那樣，我為我的植物和動物制造雨水，比如猴子、蛇和許多種類的花。【典型例句】Isuggest(that)wegoouttoeat.我提議我們出去吃吧。Isuggestyouaskhimsomespecificquestionsabouthispast.我建議你問問他有關(guān)他的過去的一些具體問題。EarlierreportssuggestedthatameetingwouldtakeplaceonSunday.早期的報道暗示了一次會議將在周日舉行?！局R拓展】1.suggest表示“建議”時，后面可以接動名詞（即-ing形式）或者賓語從句。在賓語從句中，通常用should+動詞原形，但should可以省略。例如：Isuggestdoingmoreexercisestokeephealthy.（我建議多做運動以保持健康。）?Hesuggestedthatweleaveearlytomorrowmorning.（他建議我們明天早上早點出發(fā)。）2.?當“suggest”表示“暗示”時，它通常與名詞、從句或動名詞搭配使用?。例如：Hissmile?suggestedthat?hewashappywiththenews.（他的微笑顯示他對這個消息感到高興。）【拓展練習】Isuggestyoutaketheformsawayand____________thematyourleisure.我建議你把表格帶回去有空慢慢看。Thedoctor____________thatshetakesometimeofftorest.醫(yī)生建議她休息一段時間。Thedarkclouds?suggestthat?it____________soon.烏云表明可能很快會下雨。?10.disappearv.消失，不見；失蹤；滅絕【教材原句】I’mdisappearing.(p.77)我逐漸在消失?！镜湫屠洹縏heywatchedthebusdisappearintothedistance.他們注視著公共汽車消失在遠方?！就卣咕毩暋縏heblackcardroveawayfromthemand____________.黑色的小汽車駛離了他們便消失了。11.nationaladj.國家的【教材原句】I’mglacierattheGlacierNationalParkinAmerica.(p.77)我是美國冰川國家公園的冰川?！镜湫屠洹縏heareahasbeendeclaredanationalpark.該地區(qū)已宣布為國家公園?！局R拓展】NationalDay國慶節(jié)【拓展練習】Successinsportisasourceof____________pride.體育成就是民族光榮的源泉。12.Itisfamousfortheworld’shighestmountain.（P.68）它以世界上最高的山而聞名。Theplateauisquieterthanthebigcities.(p.69)高原比大城市安靜?！局R拓展】形容詞的比較級與最高級一、形容詞比較級的用法1?基本用法?用于比較兩個事物，通常與“than”連用。例如：“HeistallerthanIam.”（他比我高。）肯定形式：Aisas+形容詞+as+B（A與B一樣）。例如：“Sheisassmartashersister.”（她和她的姐姐一樣聰明。）否定形式：Aisnotas/so+形容詞+as+B（A不如B那樣）。例如：“Heisnotastallashisbrother.”（他沒有他哥哥高。）2.?比較級?的修飾語可以使用much,even,still,far,alot,alittle,abit,slightly,completely,a(great/good)deal等詞語來加強語氣。例如：“Thisroomismuchbiggerthanthatone.”（這個房間比那個房間大很多。）3.比較級的?特殊句型?“the+比較級,the+比較級”：表示“越……,就越……”的意思。例如：“Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouacquire.”（你讀的書越多，你獲得的知識就越多。）“moreandmore”句型：表示“越來越……”的意思。例如：“Theweatherisbecomingcolderandcolder.”（天氣越來越冷了。）二、形容詞最高級的用法1.?基本用法?用于三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時，通常與“in/of”短語連用，表示范圍。例如：“ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.”（上海是中國最大的城市。）可以用序數(shù)詞修飾最高級，表示“第幾最……”的意思。例如：“Tomisthesecondtallestboyinhisclass.”（湯姆是他班上第二高的男孩。）2.最高級的?特殊用法?“oneof+the+最高級+復數(shù)名詞”：表示“最……之一”。例如：“Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.”（中國是世界上最古老的國家之一。）形容詞最高級前面可以加上物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，但此時就不能再加定冠詞“the”。例如：“Thisismybestfriend.”（這是我最好的朋友。）3.最高級?的修飾語最高級可以被序數(shù)詞、much,byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,not,quite,notreally,nothinglike等詞語修飾，但修飾詞應(yīng)放在冠詞之前。例如：“Thishatisbyfarthebiggest.”（這個帽子到目前為止是最大的。）三、形容詞比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則1.?單音節(jié)形容詞?一般在形容詞后加“er”變?yōu)楸容^級，加“est”變?yōu)樽罡呒墶＠纾骸皌all-taller-tallest”。以“e”結(jié)尾的形容詞，直接加“r”變?yōu)楸容^級，加“st”變?yōu)樽罡呒?。例如：“l(fā)arge-larger-largest”。以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加“er”變?yōu)楸容^級，加“est”變?yōu)樽罡呒?。例如：“big-bigger-biggest”。2.?雙音節(jié)形容詞?部分雙音節(jié)形容詞在前面加“more”變?yōu)楸容^級，加“most”變?yōu)樽罡呒?。例如：“modern-moremodern-mostmodern”。少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞遵循單音節(jié)形容詞的變化規(guī)則。3.?多音節(jié)形容詞?通常在前面加“more”變?yōu)楸容^級，加“most”變?yōu)樽罡呒?。例如：“beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful”。4.?不規(guī)則變化?某些形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是不規(guī)則的，需要記憶。例如：“good-better-best”?！就卣咕毩暋繂雾椷x擇1.________youare,________troubleyouwillhave.A.Themorecarefully;thefewer B.Themorecareful;thelessC.Themorecarefully;theless D.themorecareful;thefewer2.QingduMountainisverypopularand________touristsvisitityearbyyear.A.moreandmore B.fewerandfewer C.lessandless D.moreorless3.Darrenisonly12yearsold,butheis________thanhismothernow.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest4.Harbinbecameoneof________touristresortsinChinalastwinterholidays.A.popular B.morepopular C.lesspopular D.themostpopular5.Linda,oneof________inourclass,isneverlateforschool.A.beststudents B.thebeststudents C.beststudent D.thebeststudent6.Canyoushowmethewaytothe________postoffice?A.nearly B.nearest C.near D.nearby7.Wegetthe________scoreintheschool,andwearereallyhappy.A.best B.good C.bad D.worse8.Nanjingisn’taslarge________Shanghai.However,it’sthesecond________cityinEastChina.A.as；largest B.as；larger C.like；largest D.like；large9.—Whichdoyouwanttobuy,theredone,thewhiteoneortheblackone?—Iwanttobuy________oneofthem.A.thecheaper B.cheaper C.cheapest D.thecheapest10.Nowtheairinourcityis__________thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetostopit.A.verygood B.muchbetter C.ratherbad D.evenworse0303素養(yǎng)提升第一部分詞匯默寫序號詞義和詞性單詞1n.高原2n.云3adj.柔軟的4adv.明亮地5n.蓮花(圖案)，荷花(圖案)6n.天，天空7adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的；心平氣和的8prep.在(……)上方9v.表達；表示；表現(xiàn)10n.草原11n.田地，田野12adj.很少，不多13n.禮物，贈品14adj.自豪的，得意的15adj.可能的；可能發(fā)生的；可能屬實的16adj.地方性的，當?shù)?本地)的17n.(服裝、家具、設(shè)備等的)設(shè)計師，設(shè)計者18n.指南，指導手冊19v.描述，描寫20n.(陸上的)風景，景致，景色21adj.常見的，普遍的22n.(書面縮寫為Mt)(用作山名的一部分)……山，……峰23n.海潮，潮汐24n.展覽(會)25n.參觀，游覽26n.肺魚27n.肺28n.科學家29n.行為，舉止30n.陸地31adv.出聲地32adj.咸的，含鹽的33v.躺，平臥34n.表面，面35n.水平高度；相對高度36det.不那么多，更(較)少37v.暗示，暗指38諸如，例如39n.蛇40n.木頭；木材，木料41v.消失，不見42n.冰川43adj.國家的，全國性的第二部分拓展練習一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Therearemanybeautiful____inTibet.(plateau)2.It'sa____daytoday.(cloud)3.Themotherheldthebaby____.(soft)4.Thesunshinesso____thatwecan'topenoureyes.(brightly)5.The____inthepondareinfullbloom.(lotus)6.Wecanseemanybeautifulstarsinthe____atnight.(sky)7.Heansweredthequestion____.(calm)8.Thispaintingisan____ofhislovefornature.(express)9.Therearesomesheeponthegreen____.(grassland)10.Thefarmersareworkinghardinthe____.(field)11.Thereareeven____peopleinthestreetthanbefore.(few)12.Theygotmany____atChristmas.(present)13.Wearefilledwith____whenweseethenationalflagrising.(proud)14.It's____torainthisafternoon.(likely)16.Thisproductismade____inourtown.(local)17.Shewantstobeaclothes____whenshegrowsup.(designer)18.Wewere____aroundthemuseumbyanexpert.(guide)19.Canyougivemea____ofyournewhouse?(describe)20.Therearebeautiful____inthisarea.(landscape)21.Englishis____usedininternationalbusiness.(commonly)22.Thereareseveralfamous____inChina.(Mount)23.The____oftheseaareaffectedbythemoon.(tide)24.Themuseum____manyancientartworks.(exhibition)25.Many____cometothiscityeveryyear.(tour)26.The____canlivebothinwaterandonland.(lungfish)27.Smokingisbadforyour____.(lung)28.Hisdreamistobecomeafamous____.(scientist)29.Weshouldstudythe____ofdifferentanimals.(behaviour)30.Theplanesafely____attheairport.(land)31.Readthetextas____aspossible.(aloud)32.Thesoupisabittoo____.(salty)33.Look!Thereisadog____ontheground.(lie)34.The____ofthewaterisveryclear.(surface)35.TheyareatdifferentEnglish____.(level)36.Weshouldeat____junkfood.(less)37.Canyougivemea____?(suggest)38.I'mafraidof____.(snake)39.Thetableismadeof____.(wood)40.Dinosaurs____millionsofyearsago.(disappear)二、完形填空Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hehopedthathissonscouldlearnnottojudge（評判）thingstoo1.Sohesentthemtoaveryfarplace,askingthemtogoandlookatapeartreeduringdifferentseasons.Theeldestsonwentoutinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe2inautumn.Whenallofthemreturnedhome,thefathercalledthemtogether,andletthem3whattheysaw.

Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasuglyandtherewas4there.Thesecondsonsaidthetreewascoveredwith5buds（芽兒）andwasfullofhope.Thethirdsondidn’thavethesameidea6histwobrothers,sayingthatitwasfilledwith7.Hetoldthemtheysmeltsweetandlookedbeautiful.Thelastsondidn’tagreewithallofthem,sayingthattherewerelotsoffruit8thetreeandthetreewasfulloflife.Themantoldhisfoursonsthattheywereallright,9eachofthemonlysawthetreeduringoneseason.Headded,“Youcannotjudgeatreebyoneseasonorapersoninonetime.Youshoulddothisonlywhenyouknowwhatlifeislike.”Ifyougiveupduringthecoldnessofwinter,youwillmissthehopeofspring,thebeautyofsummerandthe10ofautumninyourlife.1．A．slowly B．carefully C．quickly D．clearly2．A．biggest B．smallest C．oldest D．youngest3．A．decide B．describe C．discuss D．draw4．A．nothing B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．something5．A．white B．yellow C．red D．green6．A．with B．a(chǎn)s C．like D．to7．A．buds B．leaves C．flowers D．pears8．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．under9．A．if B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．because10．A．hope B．life C．beauty D．harvest三、閱讀理解1DoyouevergototheQinghai-XizangPlateau(青藏高原)?Theweathertherechanges(變化)alotinsummer.Youcanexperience“fourseasons”injustoneday.Whatisitlike?Let’stakealook.“Spring”morningTheQinghai-XizangPlateauisveryhigh.Intheearlymorning,it’scool.Afterthesuncomesout,itbecomeswarm,likespring.It’sagoodtimetotakeawalk.“Summer”noonAtnoon,it’ssunnyandhot.Youmightfeellikeit’ssummer.Thesunlightissostrongthatyoumightwanttowearapairofsunglasses.Sometimes,itrainsbuttheraindoesn’tlastlong.Ifyouareluckyenough,youmightseerainbows.“Autumn”afternoonIntheafternoon,thetemperaturegoesdownquickly,especially(尤其)afterthesungoesdown.It’scool,justlikeinautumn.Peoplehavetoputonwarmclothes.“Winter”nightLateatnight,itgetscold,likewinter.Peopleusuallysleepwithathickquilt.TherainyseasonisfromJunetoSeptembereachyear.Itoftenrainsatnight.11．TheweatherinQinghai-XizangPlateauchangesalotin______.A．summer B．spring C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter12．What’stheweatherlikeintheearlymorningintheQinghai-XizangPlateau?A．It’shot. B．It’scool. C．It’swarm. D．It’scold.13．Inwhichmonthdoestherainyseasonend?A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September.14．Whendoyouwanttowearapairofsunglassesaccordingtothepassage?A．Itrains. B．Thesuncomesout.C．Thesungoesdown. D．Thesunlightisstrong.15．Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A．Aletter. B．Anewspaper.C．Atravelguidebook. D．Astorybook.2TherearemanylakesinChina.Today,let’slearnsomethingaboutlakes.LakeTai:ItisafreshwaterlakeinJiangsu.ThereisaFishingFestivaleveryyear.FishingloversgotoLakeTaitofishandenjoythefishing.Itisareallygoodplaceforfishing.Qiandaolake:Itisaclearfreshwaterlakewithbeautifulhillsandgreatforests.Therearemanykindsoffishinthelake.Youcan’tseesomeoftheminotherplacesinChina.YangchengLake:ItisbetweenLakeTaiandtheYangtzeRiver.Itisafreshwaterlakeandiswell-known（著名的）foroneofitsproducts（產(chǎn)品）—Chinesemittencrabs,akindofChinesecrab.Baiyunlake:Itisaman-madelake.Peoplebuilt（建造）itinthecity.Insummer,thewindispleasant.It’sagoodplacetogofishingandspendaholidayinsummer.16．Ifyouareafishinglover,youcangoto________fortheFishingFestival.A．LakeTai B．QiandaoLake C．Yangchenglake D．BaiyunLake17．Baiyunlakeisdifferentfromtheotherthreelakes,because________.A．therearemanykindsoffishinit B．itisfamousforChinesemittencrabsC．itisaman-madelake D．itisagoodplaceforfishing18．Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________.A．a(chǎn)storybook B．a(chǎn)newspaper C．a(chǎn)nartmagazine D．a(chǎn)geographybook3Intheseatherearemanyislands(島).Initswarmwaters,therearesomelittleones.Wecallthemcoral（珊瑚)islands.Acoralislandisverynicetolookat.Itlookslikearingoflandwithtrees,grass,andflowersonit.Onepartoftheringisopentothewater.Thereisalittleroundlakeinsidetheisland.Ifyoulookintothislake,youwillseebeautifulcoral.Youmaythinktheyareflowers.Ifyoulookatapieceofcoral,youwillseemanylittleholes(洞)init.Ineachoftheseholesaverysmallseaanimalhaslived.Theseseaanimalsmakethecoral.Theybegantobuildunderthewater.Yearafteryear,thecoralgrewhigherandhigher.Atlastitgrewoutofthewater.Thentheseabroughttoitsmalltreesandsomethingelse.Aftersomeyears,thesethingschangedintoearth.Sometimesthewindbroughtseeds(種子)tothisearth.Sometimesbirdsflewoveritandbroughtseedstotheisland.Thelittleseedsgrew.Inafewyears,therewereplantsallovertheisland.Inafewmoreyearsthereweretreesgrowingthere.So,yousee,theseislandswerebuiltlittlebylittle.Theworkerswereverysmall.Don’ttheyteachusalesson?Canyouthinkwhatthelessonis?19．Acoralislandlookslike______.A．a(chǎn)roundcake B．trees,grassandflowersC．a(chǎn)ringofland D．a(chǎn)roundlake20．Thereare______intheholesincorals.A．flowers B．littlecorals C．grass D．seaanimals21．Howdidseedsoftrees,grassandflowerscometothecoralislands?A．Thewindandbirdsbroughtthemthere. B．Onlythewindbroughtthemthere.C．Peoplebroughtthemthere. D．Fishesbroughtthemthere.22．Fromthestorywelearnthat______.A．smallworkerscan'tdobigthings B．onlybigworkerscandobigthingsC．smallworkerscanalsodobigthings D．a(chǎn)llsmallthingscandothings

Unit5Amazingnature01思維導圖01思維導圖0202考點速記1.brightlyadv.明亮地；鮮明地【教材原句】TheThemountainsshinebrightlyunderthesun,likewhitelotusflowers.(p.68)山在陽光下閃閃發(fā)光，像白色的蓮花?！镜湫屠洹縏hestarsshoneoutbrightlytothem.星星向他們發(fā)出明亮的光。Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.它充滿了色彩鮮艷的花朵和噴泉?！就卣咕毩暋縏heskywasfullofbrightlycolouredfireworks.滿天一片色彩絢麗的煙火。2.calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的；平靜的；v.使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜；冷靜下來【教材原句】Thelovelyblueoftheskyalwaysgivesmeacalmfeeling.(p.68)可愛的藍色天空總是給我一種平靜的感覺?！镜湫屠洹縏hemainthingistostaycalm.最重要的是要保持冷靜。Hervoicewassurprisinglycalm.她的聲音出人意料地平靜?！局R拓展】calmdown平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)定下來keepcalm保持冷靜staycalm保持冷靜【拓展練習】Stayingcalmwasanexerciseinself-control.保持鎮(zhèn)定是一種自我控制活動。Itisimportanttokeep/staycalminanemergency.情況緊急的時候，保持鎮(zhèn)靜是重要的。Wewillgobacktonormalwhenthingscalmdown.一切平息下來后，我們將恢復正常。3.expressv.表達，表露；表現(xiàn)，體現(xiàn)

【教材原句】Andwordscan’texpressmylovefor(p.68)言語無法表達我對的愛?！镜湫屠洹縒ordscannotexpresshowpleasedIam.言語無法表達我的愉快心情。【知識拓展】expressionn.表達，表示【拓展練習】Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudetoeveryonefortheirhardwork.我要對所有辛勤勞動的人表示感謝。4.presentn.現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物，贈品【教材原句】Butwehavethebestpresentsformnature.(p.69)但我們有最好的禮物來自大自然。【典型例句】Shechosethepresentwithlovingcare.她滿懷愛意精心挑選了這件禮物。Theywrotethankingusforthepresent.他們寫信來感謝我們贈送的禮物。【知識拓展】atpresent目前;現(xiàn)在【拓展練習】WhatcanIgethimforabirthdaypresent?我給他送點什么生日禮物呢？Thereisnowayatpresentofpredictingwhichindividualswilldevelopthedisease.目前還沒有辦法預言哪些人會患這種病。5.proudadj.自豪的，得意的；令人自豪的【教材原句】I’mproudtosaythatI’mfromoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.(p.69)我很自豪地說，我來自世界上最美麗的地方之一?！镜湫屠洹縏heyareproudthatsheisdoingwellatschool.他們?yōu)樗趯W校功課好而自豪?！局R拓展】priden.驕傲，自豪beproudof為…而感到驕傲【拓展練習】Hewasproudofhimselffornotgivingup.他為自己沒有放棄而豪情滿懷。Shewastooproudtoadmitshecouldbewrong.她自視甚高，不愿承認自己也會有錯。6.describev.描述，形容【教材原句】Whatthreecolourswillyouusetodescribeyourhometown.(p.70)你會用哪三種顏色來形容你的家鄉(xiāng)？【典型例句】Canyoudescribehimtome?你能向我描述一下他的樣子嗎？【知識拓展】describeas描述為describewith用…描述descriptionn.描述，描寫【拓展練習】HisnovelsnicelydescribelifeinBritainbetweenthewars.他的小說細致地描述了兩次大戰(zhàn)之間英國的生活狀況。Theygaveageneraldescriptionoftheman.他們對這個男人作了大致的描述。7.interruptv.打斷，打擾；使暫停，使中斷【教材原句】YoucaninterruptpolitelywithExcusemeorSorry.(p.75)你可以禮貌地打斷對方說Excuseme或Sorry。【典型例句】Whymustsheinterrupt?她為什么偏要打斷呢？CanIinterruptyoujustforaminute?我可不可以打斷你一會兒？【拓展練習】Itisnotpolitetointerruptwhensomeoneistalking.打斷別人說話是不禮貌的。8.liev.(現(xiàn)在分詞lying，過去式lied或lay，過去分詞lied或lain)平躺，平臥；位于，坐落在；撒謊，編造謊言；n.謊言，謊話【教材原句】I’msaltierthananysee,sopeoplecanlieonmysurface.(p.76)我比任何地方都咸，所以人們可以躺在我的表面上?！镜湫屠洹縏herewasachildlyingontheground.地上躺著一個小孩。LyingissomethingthatIwillnottolerate.撒謊是我所不能容忍的?！局R拓展】liein在于whitelie善意的謊言liedown躺下tellalie撒謊【拓展練習】Thestorywasaliefromstarttofinish.這樣的講述自始至終都是騙人的。TheislandslieatthesouthernendoftheKurilechain.這些島嶼位于千島群島的南端。Hehadtogoandliedownforawhile.他不得不去躺一會兒。Ithurtmetothinkthathewouldlietome.一想到他竟然對我說謊，我就很傷心。9.suggestv.提議，建議；推薦，舉薦；顯示，表明【教材原句】Asmynamesuggests,Imakerainformyplantsandanimals,suchasmonkeys,snakesandmanykindsofflowers.(p.77)正如我的名字所暗示的那樣，我為我的植物和動物制造雨水，比如猴子、蛇和許多種類的花。【典型例句】Isuggest(that)wegoouttoeat.我提議我們出去吃吧。Isuggestyouaskhimsomespecificquestionsabouthispast.我建議你問問他有關(guān)他的過去的一些具體問題。EarlierreportssuggestedthatameetingwouldtakeplaceonSunday.早期的報道暗示了一次會議將在周日舉行?！局R拓展】1.suggest表示“建議”時，后面可以接動名詞（即-ing形式）或者賓語從句。在賓語從句中，通常用should+動詞原形，但should可以省略。例如：Isuggestdoingmoreexercisestokeephealthy.（我建議多做運動以保持健康。）?Hesuggestedthatweleaveearlytomorrowmorning.（他建議我們明天早上早點出發(fā)。）2.?當“suggest”表示“暗示”時，它通常與名詞、從句或動名詞搭配使用?。例如：Hissmile?suggestedthat?hewashappywiththenews.（他的微笑顯示他對這個消息感到高興。）【拓展練習】Isuggestyoutaketheformsawayandreadthematyourleisure.我建議你把表格帶回去有空慢慢看。Thedoctorsuggestedthatshetakesometimeofftorest.醫(yī)生建議她休息一段時間。Thedarkclouds?suggestthat?itmightrainsoon.烏云表明可能很快會下雨。?10.disappearv.消失，不見；失蹤；滅絕【教材原句】I’mdisappearing.(p.77)我逐漸在消失。【典型例句】Theywatchedthebusdisappearintothedistance.他們注視著公共汽車消失在遠方。【拓展練習】Theblackcardroveawayfromthemanddisappeared.黑色的小汽車駛離了他們便消失了。11.nationaladj.國家的【教材原句】I’mglacierattheGlacierNationalParkinAmerica.(p.77)我是美國冰川國家公園的冰川?！镜湫屠洹縏heareahasbeendeclaredanationalpark.該地區(qū)已宣布為國家公園?！局R拓展】NationalDay國慶節(jié)【拓展練習】Successinsportisasourceofnationalpride.體育成就是民族光榮的源泉。12.Itisfamousfortheworld’shighestmountain.（P.68）它以世界上最高的山而聞名。Theplateauisquieterthanthebigcities.(p.69)高原比大城市安靜?！局R拓展】形容詞的比較級與最高級一、形容詞比較級的用法1?基本用法?用于比較兩個事物，通常與“than”連用。例如：“HeistallerthanIam.”（他比我高。）肯定形式：Aisas+形容詞+as+B（A與B一樣）。例如：“Sheisassmartashersister.”（她和她的姐姐一樣聰明。）否定形式：Aisnotas/so+形容詞+as+B（A不如B那樣）。例如：“Heisnotastallashisbrother.”（他沒有他哥哥高。）2.?比較級?的修飾語可以使用much,even,still,far,alot,alittle,abit,slightly,completely,a(great/good)deal等詞語來加強語氣。例如：“Thisroomismuchbiggerthanthatone.”（這個房間比那個房間大很多。）3.比較級的?特殊句型?“the+比較級,the+比較級”：表示“越……,就越……”的意思。例如：“Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouacquire.”（你讀的書越多，你獲得的知識就越多。）“moreandmore”句型：表示“越來越……”的意思。例如：“Theweatherisbecomingcolderandcolder.”（天氣越來越冷了。）二、形容詞最高級的用法1.?基本用法?用于三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時，通常與“in/of”短語連用，表示范圍。例如：“ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.”（上海是中國最大的城市。）可以用序數(shù)詞修飾最高級，表示“第幾最……”的意思。例如：“Tomisthesecondtallestboyinhisclass.”（湯姆是他班上第二高的男孩。）2.最高級的?特殊用法?“oneof+the+最高級+復數(shù)名詞”：表示“最……之一”。例如：“Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.”（中國是世界上最古老的國家之一。）形容詞最高級前面可以加上物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，但此時就不能再加定冠詞“the”。例如：“Thisismybestfriend.”（這是我最好的朋友。）3.最高級?的修飾語最高級可以被序數(shù)詞、much,byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,not,quite,notreally,nothinglike等詞語修飾，但修飾詞應(yīng)放在冠詞之前。例如：“Thishatisbyfarthebiggest.”（這個帽子到目前為止是最大的。）三、形容詞比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則1.?單音節(jié)形容詞?一般在形容詞后加“er”變?yōu)楸容^級，加“est”變?yōu)樽罡呒墶＠纾骸皌all-taller-tallest”。以“e”結(jié)尾的形容詞，直接加“r”變?yōu)楸容^級，加“st”變?yōu)樽罡呒?。例如：“l(fā)arge-larger-largest”。以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加“er”變?yōu)楸容^級，加“est”變?yōu)樽罡呒?。例如：“big-bigger-biggest”。2.?雙音節(jié)形容詞?部分雙音節(jié)形容詞在前面加“more”變?yōu)楸容^級，加“most”變?yōu)樽罡呒墶＠纾骸癿odern-moremodern-mostmodern”。少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞遵循單音節(jié)形容詞的變化規(guī)則。3.?多音節(jié)形容詞?通常在前面加“more”變?yōu)楸容^級，加“most”變?yōu)樽罡呒墶＠纾骸癰eautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful”。4.?不規(guī)則變化?某些形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是不規(guī)則的，需要記憶。例如：“good-better-best”?！就卣咕毩暋繂雾椷x擇1.________youare,________troubleyouwillhave.A.Themorecarefully;thefewer B.Themorecareful;thelessC.Themorecarefully;theless D.themorecareful;thefewer2.QingduMountainisverypopularand________touristsvisitityearbyyear.A.moreandmore B.fewerandfewer C.lessandless D.moreorless3.Darrenisonly12yearsold,butheis________thanhismothernow.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest4.Harbinbecameoneof________touristresortsinChinalastwinterholidays.A.popular B.morepopular C.lesspopular D.themostpopular5.Linda,oneof________inourclass,isneverlateforschool.A.beststudents B.thebeststudents C.beststudent D.thebeststudent6.Canyoushowmethewaytothe________postoffice?A.nearly B.nearest C.near D.nearby7.Wegetthe________scoreintheschool,andwearereallyhappy.A.best B.good C.bad D.worse8.Nanjingisn’taslarge________Shanghai.However,it’sthesecond________cityinEastChina.A.as；largest B.as；larger C.like；largest D.like；large9.—Whichdoyouwanttobuy,theredone,thewhiteoneortheblackone?—Iwanttobuy________oneofthem.A.thecheaper B.cheaper C.cheapest D.thecheapest10.Nowtheairinourcityis__________thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetostopit.A.verygood B.muchbetter C.ratherbad D.evenworse答案與解析:1.B【解析】句意：你越小心，麻煩就越少?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞的比較級。carefully仔細地；careful仔細的；fewer不多的；less較少的。根據(jù)“…youare,…troubleyouwillhave.”可知，句子為The+比較級+句子，the+比較級+句子，意為“越……，越……”。第一空應(yīng)用形容詞careful用來修飾you，第二空后trouble是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less，即little的比較級來修飾。故選B。2.A【解析】句意：慶都山很受歡迎，一年又一年，越來越多的游客來參觀?？疾楸容^級的用法。moreandmore越來越多；fewerandfewer越來越少；lessandless越來越少；moreorless或多或少。根據(jù)“QingduMountainisverypopular”可知，慶都山很受歡迎，所以此處是指越來越多的游客來慶都山參觀。故選A。3.B【解析】句意：Darren只有12歲，但他比他媽媽高。考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，空處用形容詞的比較級。故選B。4.D【解析】句意：哈爾濱成為去年冬天最受歡迎的旅游地之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。popular受歡迎的，形容詞原級；morepopular更受歡迎的；lesspopular更少受歡迎的；themostpopular最受歡迎的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最……之一”。故選D。5.B【解析】句意：琳達，我們班里最好的學生之一，上學從來不遲到?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。oneofthe＋形容詞最高級＋名詞復數(shù)＋范圍：表示“最……之一”，B選項是形容詞最高級，且前面有定冠詞the，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故選B。6.B【解析】句意：你能告訴我最近的郵局怎么走嗎？考查最高級。nearly幾乎；nearest最近的；near近的；nearby附近的。根據(jù)語境以及空前的定冠詞the可知此處用形容詞最高級，故選B。7.A【解析】句意：我們?nèi)〉昧藢W校最好的成績，我們真的很高興。考查形容詞辨析及其最高級用法。best最好的，最高級；good好的，原級；bad壞的，原級；worse更壞的，比較級。根據(jù)“wearereallyhappy”可知應(yīng)是取得好成績，而由定冠詞“the”和“intheschool”可知應(yīng)用形容詞最高級，故選A。8.A【解析】句意：南京不像上海那樣大。但是，它是華東地區(qū)的第二大城市。考查形容詞的原級和最高級。as像；like像；largest最大的；larger更大的；large大的。根據(jù)“isn’taslarge”可知此處應(yīng)用“A+動詞+not+so/as+形容詞原級+as+B”表示“A不如B”，因此第一空應(yīng)填as；根據(jù)“inEastChina”可知這是此在一定范圍內(nèi)進行比較，且名詞city前有序數(shù)詞修飾，因此此處應(yīng)用形容詞large的最高級largest，thesecondlargestcity意為“第二大城市”。常出現(xiàn)在介紹地理知識中。故選A。9.D【解析】句意：——你想買哪個，紅色的、白色的還是黑色的？——我想買其中最便宜的一個?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“theredone,thewhiteoneortheblackone”可知，此處范圍為三者，在其中選擇最便宜的，使用形容詞最高級，最高級前需要使用定冠詞the。故選D。10.D【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在我們城市的空氣比過去差多了。必須去做點事情來阻止它?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)“Somethingmustbedonetostopit.”可知空氣變得更糟，且根據(jù)than可知應(yīng)用bad比較級worse，比較級之前可以用even修飾。故選D。0303素養(yǎng)提升第一部分詞匯默寫序號詞義和詞性單詞1n.高原plateau2n.云cloud3adj.柔軟的soft4adv.明亮地brightly5n.蓮花(圖案)，荷花(圖案)lotus6n.天，天空sky7adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的；心平氣和的calm8prep.在(……)上方above9v.表達；表示；表現(xiàn)express10n.草原grassland11n.田地，田野field12adj.很少，不多few13n.禮物，贈品present14adj.自豪的，得意的proud15adj.可能的；可能發(fā)生的；可能屬實的likely16adj.地方性的，當?shù)?本地)的local17n.(服裝、家具、設(shè)備等的)設(shè)計師，設(shè)計者designer18n.指南，指導手冊guide19v.描述，描寫describe20n.(陸上的)風景，景致，景色landscape21adj.常見的，普遍的common22n.(書面縮寫為Mt)(用作山名的一部分)……山，……峰Mount23n.海潮，潮汐tide24n.展覽(會)exhibition25n.參觀，游覽tour26n.肺魚lungfish27n.肺lung28n.科學家scientist29n.行為，舉止behaviour30n.陸地land31adv.出聲地aloud32adj.咸的，含鹽的salty33v.躺，平臥lie34n.表面，面surface35n.水平高度；相對高度level36det.不那么多，更(較)少less37v.暗示，暗指suggest38諸如，例如suchas39n.蛇snake40n.木頭；木材，木料wood41v.消失，不見disappear42n.冰川glacier43adj.國家的，全國性的national第二部分拓展練習一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Therearemanybeautiful____inTibet.(plateau)2.It'sa____daytoday.(cloud)3.Themotherheldthebaby____.(soft)4.Thesunshinesso____thatwecan'topenoureyes.(brightly)5.The____inthepondareinfullbloom.(lotus)6.Wecanseemanybeautifulstarsinthe____atnight.(sky)7.Heansweredthequestion____.(calm)8.This