2025年SAT語法知識測試卷：語法知識綜合測試與答案解析

2025年SAT語法知識測試卷：語法知識綜合測試與答案解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析要求：請分析下列句子中的主語、謂語、賓語以及定語、狀語等成分，并指出句子類型。1.Theoldmanwalkedslowlytothebeach,carryingasmallbaginhishand.2.Shesingsbeautifully,whichmakesherthebestsingerintheschool.3.Thebookonthetableismine,anditisagiftfrommyfather.4.Hehasbeenworkinghardforthepasttwoyears,andnowhehasfinallyachievedhisgoal.5.Theyareplanningtogotothemoviesthisevening,butitisstillnotdecided.6.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,asweallknow.7.Shewasbornin1990,andsheisnowauniversitystudent.8.Thecatsatonthemat,lookingatthebirdsoutsidethewindow.9.Hewasgivenaprizeforhisexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.10.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework,andnowtheycangooutandplay.二、代詞辨析要求：請從下列選項中選擇正確的代詞填空。1.Sheisateacher,andsheisverykind.________teachesusEnglisheveryday.A.SheB.HeC.TheyD.It2.________aremyfriends,andtheyareverynice.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.These3.________isthemostimportantthinginlife.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.Those4.________aremyfavoritebooks,andIreadthemeveryweek.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.These5.________ismybrother,andheisadoctor.A.HeB.HisC.ItD.This6.________arethestudentswhowontheprizesinthecontest.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.These7.________isthemostdifficultpartofthebook.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.Those8.________aretheteacherswhoareteachingusthissemester.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.These9.________isthepersonwhoissittingnexttome.A.HeB.HisC.ItD.This10.________arethebooksthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.These四、名詞單復數(shù)變化要求：請根據(jù)所給名詞選擇正確的復數(shù)形式。1.Child->______2.Tooth->______3.Man->______4.Woman->______5.Foot->______6.Footnote->______7.Mouse->______8.Leaf->______9.Person->______10.Knife->______五、形容詞比較級和最高級要求：請根據(jù)所給形容詞填寫比較級和最高級形式。1.Good->_______(比較級),_______(最高級)2.Happy->_______(比較級),_______(最高級)3.Tall->_______(比較級),_______(最高級)4.Short->_______(比較級),_______(最高級)5.Big->_______(比較級),_______(最高級)6.Small->_______(比較級),_______(最高級)7.Nice->_______(比較級),_______(最高級)8.Bad->_______(比較級),_______(最高級)9.Fast->_______(比較級),_______(最高級)10.Slow->_______(比較級),_______(最高級)六、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)要求：請根據(jù)所給句子時態(tài)和語態(tài)選擇正確的動詞形式填空。1.They_______(be)athomewhenIcalledthemlastnight.A.areB.wereC.wasD.been2.He_______(go)tothesupermarketyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going3.She_______(notsee)himfortwomonths.A.hasn'tseenB.haven'tseenC.doesn'tseeD.didn'tsee4.We_______(have)apartynextweekend.A.arehavingB.haveC.hadD.having5.Thechildren_______(play)inthegardenwhenitstartedtorain.A.wereplayingB.areplayingC.playedD.play6.She_______(notgo)totheconcertbecauseshewasill.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.notgoD.wasn'tgoing7.He_______(finish)hishomeworkbeforedinnertime.A.willfinishB.finishesC.finishedD.willhavefinished8.They_______(meet)inNewYorklastyear.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet9.Thecat_______(sit)onthewindowsillwhenIenteredtheroom.A.wassittingB.issittingC.satD.havesat10.I_______(nothear)fromherforalongtime.A.haven'theardB.didn'thearC.nothearD.wasn'thearing本次試卷答案如下：一、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析1.主語：Theoldman；謂語：walked；賓語：thebeach；狀語：slowly；定語：smallbaginhishand；句子類型：簡單句。2.主語：She；謂語：sings；賓語：beautifully；定語從句：whichmakesherthebestsingerintheschool；句子類型：復合句。3.主語：Thebook；謂語：is；賓語：mine；定語：onthetable；同位語：agiftfrommyfather；句子類型：復合句。4.主語：He；謂語：hasbeenworking；狀語：hardforthepasttwoyears；賓語：hisgoal；句子類型：復合句。5.主語：They；謂語：areplanning；賓語：togotothemovies；時間狀語：thisevening；句子類型：復合句。6.主語：Thesun；謂語：rises；狀語：intheeast；謂語：sets；狀語：inthewest；句子類型：復合句。7.主語：She；謂語：wasborn；狀語：in1990；賓語：auniversitystudent；句子類型：復合句。8.主語：Thecat；謂語：sat；狀語：onthemat；賓語：thebirds；狀語：outsidethewindow；句子類型：復合句。9.主語：He；謂語：wasgiven；賓語：aprize；狀語：forhisexcellentperformance；句子類型：復合句。10.主語：They；謂語：havefinished；賓語：theirhomework；狀語：now；句子類型：復合句。二、代詞辨析1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A四、名詞單復數(shù)變化1.Children2.Teeth3.Men4.Women5.Feet6.Footnotes7.Mice8.Leaves9.People10.Knives五、形容詞比較級和最高級1.Good->Better,Best2.Happy->Happier,Happiest3.Tall->Taller,Talles