考研英語二（閱讀）模擬試卷4（共169題）

考研英語二（閱讀）模擬試卷4（共9

套）

（共169題）

考研英語二（閱讀）模擬試卷第1套

一、閱讀理解（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

[A]Shiftwork[B]Communication[C]Forward-lookingrecruitment[D]Team

motivation[E]Flexiblescheduling[F]Teambuilding[G]Positivereinforcement5Ways

toCureAbsenteeismHighabsenteeismnotonlyaffectscompanymorale,butalsoaffects

thebottomlineforanybusiness.Therearewaysyoucanlowertherateofemployee

absences,andcutdownonthehighcostsassociatedwiththem,withouthavingtoresort

totermination.Hereweoffersomeinsightonchangingemployees'behaviorinthis

article.[RI]Whenhiringworkers,payspecialattentiontoverifyingtheir

previousemploymenthistoriesandattendance.Duringtheinterviewphase,askguided

questionswhichwillgaugethepotentialhire'sattitudetowardsmissingwork.Drawup

employmentcontractsthatspecifythejobdescriptionbeinghiredforandclearlyoutline

yourabsenteeismpolicy.Havingtheprospectiveworkersignthecontractafterreading

andunderstandingthepolicywillensureyouhavesomethingtoworkfromif

absenteeismbecomesanissue[R2]Manymanagersarefindingthisdrastically

cutsdownonabsenteeismintheworkplace,ifit'simplementedproperly.Custom-

designedworkinghoursandtheallowancetoworkfromhomeifpossiblemayform

predictableworkhabitsthatcanbereliedupon.Ifproperaccountabilitysystemsarein

place,amoreflexibleworkenvironmenthasthepotentialtobemorebeneficial,notjust

fortheoverallprofitabilityofthecompany,butforthecustomerbaseaswell.[R3]

Everycompanyhassomesortofattendancepolicyinplace,whetherifsstrictly

enforcedoronlylooselyfollowed.Emphasizetheimportanceofproperattendance,and

focusontheimportanceofeveryone'sattendanceasmuchaspossible.Ifyouapply

tangibleactionstotheattendancepolicy,peoplearemorelikelytorespectitSomeways

mightbetooffersmallbenefitsandbonusesforsteadyattendanceafteraweek,month,

yearetc.[R4]Thisisanimportantkeytoloweringabsenteeismratesinthe

workplace.Isthereaparticularmanagerormanagersforwhomattendanceisabigger

problemthanothers?Investigatingtheirhighernumbersmayturnupanswersthatare

surprising.Ifcertainemp'oyeesareshowinghigherabsenteeratesthanothers,takethem

asideandaskthemhowyoumighthelp;theremaybechildcareortransportationissues

thatareeasilyrectified,orotherissuestheemployeemayfeelhelplessaboutbutagood

managercaneasilyovercome.[R5]Disputesamongemployeesandmanagers

canseverelyimpacttheabsenteeismrateofacompanyandnegativelyaffectbusiness

practices.Stress,negativityandrumorscanallbefactorswhichcanbevirtually

eliminatedbyeffectiveteamdevelopment.Developteamswhoareresponsiblefor

planningandproblem-solving.Whenemployeesfeeltheyhaveahandinthedecision-

makingprocessesforthecompanytheyworkfor,theytendtohaveavestedinterestand

highermorale.Inateamenvironment,everyone'sstrengthsareemphasizedandutilized

foracommongoal,whichcanreducenegativityandharshcompetition.Peopleworking

inaneffectiveteamenvironmentalsohaveanincreasedsenseofresponsibility,since

theircontributionsarerequiredandtendtohavelowerabsenteeismrates.

1、[RlJ

標準答案：c

知識點。析：根據(jù)以上的分析可以看出，本段主要是建議雇主耍注意雇員以往的經(jīng)

歷，提前起草好合同。這些說明雇主在雇傭之前就要有前瞻性，想好這些方面的問

題。綜觀各項，只有C、前瞻性的招聘”最貼近本段主旨，其中的recruilmenl對應文

中的hiring和employmentcontracts,故選Co

2、[R2]

標準答案：E

知識點解析：本段提到了Custom-designedworkinghoursworkfromhome>

flexibleworkenvironments這幾個關鍵詞，說明該段與上班方式有關。綜觀各項，

只有選項E“彈性上班制”最貼近段意，故選E。

3、[R3]

標準答案：G

知識點解析：本段的重點是強化員工的出勤意識。本段提到的

Emphasize...attendance>focuson...attendance...以及tangibleactions表達

了本段重點。綜觀各項，G中的reinforcement表達出強化這個意思，與段落中心意

思相符，其中的Positive對應了文中的benefitsandbonuses,即以獎勵來調(diào)動員工

出勤的積極性，故選G“正面強化”為本題答案。

4、[R4]

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本段的重點是與員工交流。從本段提到的askthemhowyoumight

help（詢問他們你能幫上什么忙），可以看出來本段是建議要與員工進行溝通交流，

幫助他們解決問題，以降低缺勤率。各選項只有B涉及交流這一方面，故為答

案。

5、[R5]

標準答案：F

知識點解析：本段提到了teamdevelopmentsteamenvironment等詞與團隊有關，

故可將答案初步確定在團隊建設''和D"團隊激勵”上。根據(jù)上面分析可知，本段

主要是提出要通過高效的團隊建設減少高缺勤率和工作中的消極因素，而且文中的

development與F的building較為接近，故確定F為答案。

[A]Lifeisamirrorofwhatyoudo[B]Thinkaboutyourfuturefamily[C]Don'tcount

onanyonebutyourself[D]Thinkaboutyourparents'expectations[E]Dreamaboutthe

finalresultyou'llget[F]Learnfromyourenemies[G]Getridofresentmentandhatred

Self-MotivationTipsMotivationissomethingthatmanyofuslackcvcrynowandthen.

Itdoesn'tmatterifyouwanttogetapromotionormakeaguyfallinlovewithyou,don't

expectotherstohelpyou.Inordertoreachyourgoal,youshouldneverstopmotivating

yourself.Self-motivationiscrucialineveryaspectoflife.Ithelpsyoustartthingsand

don'tleavethemmidway.Ifyoufeellikeyouneedamotivationboost,herearesomeof

thebesttipstotry:[RI]Althoughmoneydoesn'tbuyhappiness,youshould

startthinkingaboutyourprosperitynowwhenyouarcyoung.Perhapsyoudon'thave

yourownfamilynow,butyou'lldohavekidsinfuture.Soyoustillhaveenoughtimeto

startacareerandworkhardtobecomesuccessful.Allparentswanttheirkidstobeproud

ofwhatthey*vedone.Thinkaboutitthenexttimeyoufeelalackofself-motivation.

[R2]Weoftendependonourparents,friendsandcoworkers,andblamethem

whensomethinggoeswrong.However,youaretheonlyonewhoisresponsibleforyour

lifeandsuccess.There'snoonetorelyonbutyourself-it'stheharshtruthoflife.Learn

totakechargeofyoursuccessandyourlifeingeneralsothatyoudon'twasteyourtime

waitingforsomeone'shelp.[R3]Lifereflectsourselvesandourdeeds.Will

youhavetheslimbodyifyoudon'tdoanythingforthat?Willyouseetheworldifyou're

constantlysittingathome?Ofcoursenot.Ifyoustaymotionless,yourlifestays

motionlessaswell.Changeyourselfandyourlifewillalsochange.Lifeisalwaysready

tohelpbutonlywhenweaskforhelp.Butwordsdon'tworkoutinthiscase,onlydeeds

do.[R4]Thenextsteptoself-motivationistoimaginewhatyouwillgetafter

allyourefforts.Notonlywillyouearnmoremoneywhenyougetpromoted,butalso

becomemoreconfidentandproudofyourself.Yourpartnercanmakeyouhappier,but

nothappy.Learntoloveyourself,behappy,workhardandenjoythefinalresultofyour

efforts.[R5]Everyonehassomehatersintheirlifeandthat'sokay.Planningto

takerevenge,though,istheworstthingyoucandoinanysituation.Hatredisanumber

onemotivationkiller.Youspendmostofyourtimethinkingofallthepossiblewaysto

ruinsomeone'slife,withoutrealizingthatyouareactuallyruiningyourownlife.Doyour

besttodevelopyourselfandbecomesuccessfulinlifeinstead.That'sthebestand

healthiestwaytomakeyourenemiesbecomenervous.

6、[RI]

標準答案：B

知識點解析：根據(jù)本段提到的prosperity、Perhapsyoudon'thaveyourownfamily

now、havekidsinfuture等關鍵信息、，可以看出未應的重點是設想自己未來的家庭

和人生。各選項中，只有B項中的futurefamily能表達出這個主旨，故本題選

B“想想你未來的家庭”。

7、[R2]

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本段主要建議我們要對自己負責，自己靠自己。段落中的youareihe

onlyone...、There'snoonetorelyonbutyourself以及takechargeofyoursuccess...

等關鍵信息均強調(diào)了這一重點。綜觀各項，只有C表達出靠自己的意思，其中

counton"依靠，指望”對應了本段的dependon和relyon,因此本題答案為C“除了

你自己，不要指望任何人”。

8、[R3]

標準答案：A

知識點解析：首句為本段的關鍵句，指出生活是對個人的反映，后文通過舉例也在

強調(diào)這句話。A、'生活是你所作所為的一面鏡子”表達出與主題句相同的意思，其中

Life是文中的原詞復現(xiàn)，mirror對應文中的reflects,而whatyoudo與文中的deeds

同義,同時也概括了本段的havetheslimbody、sittingathomesstaymotionless,故

本題選Ao

9、[R4]

標準答案：E

知識點解析：本段建議可以通過想象一下將來收獲的成果來激勵現(xiàn)階段的自己。本

段首句即點明主旨，然后舉例，想象升職之后的收獲。各選項中，E最能表達出本

段的重點，且Dreamaboutthefinalresultyou'llget與木段首句中imaginewhatyou

willget表達的意思相同，故E為答案。

10、[R5]

標準答案：G

知識點解析：本段列舉了憎恨和報復的種種不好之處：motivationkiller>ruining

yourownlife,意在建議拋開憎恨和報復心理。綜觀各項，只有G“消除心中的不滿

和憎恨”能表到出這個意思，其中的hatred是文中關鍵詞的復現(xiàn)，故選G。

[A]Theyaretasty[B]Theyareeco-friendly[C]Theycanfightsugarlongings[D]They

arelowinfatandcalories[E]Theycanhelpsavealotonenergybills[F]Theycan

reduceyourriskofseverediseases[G]Theycanserveasnaturalremediesforcancer5

ReasonstoEatRawFoodsEveryDayRawfooddiethasbecomeincreasinglypopular

thesedays.Whilewinterisn'tthebesttimetostarteatingraw,summeristheperfecttime

todoitInsummer,fruitandvegetablesareplentiful,organic,cheapandtasty.Many

peopleeatrawtoloseweight,keepitofforsimplytoimproveoverallhealth.Whether

yousticktoasemi-raworrawfooddiet,youreapallitshealthbenefitswhileenjoying

deliciousfood.ThoughIdon'tpromote100%rawfooddiet,Idopromotesemi-rawfood

dietthatwillgiveyourbodyallnutrientsitneedsintennsofnutritionandenergy.Here's

whyyoushouldstarteatingrawfoodstoday:[RI]Youcansignificantly

diminishyourchanceofdevelopingcancerbyincorporatingmorerawfoodsintoyour

dailyeatingplan.Rawfoodsarehigherinvitamins,mineralsandantioxidantsandlower

inpoisonoussubstancesthancookedfoods.Cookingfoodscanproducetoxiccarcinogens

thatcanleadtodifferenttypesofcancerandmanyotherdiseases.[R2]Ifyour

appetitesgetoutofcontrolandyoucan'tcurbyoursweettooth,eatingrawfoodswill

helpyoutosolvethisproblem.Fruitsareanaturalsourceofsugarandmanyother

nutrientsthatgiveyourbodyenergy.Wheneatenwithseedsandnuts,rawfruitsmake

perfectlyhealthysnacks.Therearccertainvegetablesthatcanalsohelpyoucombatyour

hungerforsugar,suchasbellpeppers,tomatoesandcarrots.Whencooked,fruitsand

vegetablesarelowinnutrients,soyouthinkyoueathealthywheninfactyoudon't.

[R3]Fruitsandvegetablesarenaturallylowinfat,sugarandcalories-some

containnoneofthem.Whetheryouwatchyourcalorieintake,wanttostayhealthy,

preventnutrientdeficiencies,orneedaquickenergyboost,haveapieceoffruitorenjoy

afreshsalad(don'tuseanysaladdressings,though)eachday.Whenitcomestonutsand

seeds,makesureyoueattheminmoderation.[R4]Wanttoprotectthe

environment?Starteatinpmorerawfoodseachday.Thethingis,rawfoodsprovidevery

lowCO2emissionsandyoudon'twasteelectricitytocookthem,exceptwhenyoumake

juicesorsmoothies.Rawfoodsdon'tneedtobepackagedorcanned,whichmeansthere's

lessgarbagethatusuallypollutestheenvironment.[R5]Whosaidrawfoods

arcnotdelicious?Nuts,bananas,kiwifruits,oranges,apples,cherries,strawberries,

raspberries,blueberries,carrots,mangoes,pineapples,avocado,bellpeppersandmany

otherfruitsandvegetablesareincrediblydeliciousandyoudon'tneedtoaddanysaltand

sugartoimprovetheirtaste.Youcanhaveanewsalad,smoothiejuiceanddesserteach

daywithoutspendingyourwholepaycheckonfoodsthatdomoreharmthangood.

11、[RI]

標準答案：F

知識點解析：首句為本段的主題句，指出生食可降低犯癌癥的風險。F“降低嚴重疾

病的風險”正是表達這個意思，其中reduceyourriskof...與本段首句的

diminishyourchanceof...同義，severediseases則對應本段提到的cancer和

manyotherdiseases,故F為本題答案。

12、[R2]

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本段首句為主題旬，重點是“控制對糖的渴望各選項中，只有C

提及sugar,C中的關鍵字fightsugarlongings與本段的curbyoursweettooth及

combatyourhungerforsugar表達的意思相同，可概括本段大意，故C為答案。

13、[R3]

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本段首句指出水果和蔬菜具有低糖、低脂肪、低能量的特點，因而多

吃蔬果有助于控制熱量攝人、保持身體健康和防止營養(yǎng)不良等?？梢姡鲜鲞@“三

低'’即本段給出的吃生食的理由。綜觀各選項，D復現(xiàn)了本段的lowinfatand

calories,最切合本段核心內(nèi)容，故為本題答案。

14、[R4]

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本段的重點是生食在環(huán)保上的作用。文中的lowCO2emissions、

don,twasteelectricity以及l(fā)essgarbage等均體現(xiàn)/吃生食對環(huán)保的促進作用。綜觀

各項，B項與本段中心內(nèi)容最貼近，其中ecofriendly對應本段首句的protectthe

environment這一關鍵信息，故本題答案選B。

15、[R5]

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本段的首句是關鍵句，重點是生食吃起來可口。A項中的lasly與首

句delicious這一關鍵詞司義，能概括本段大意，故本題選A。

[A]Experimentwithnewflavors[B]Incorporateneweatinghabitsgradually[C]Fallin

lovewithfruitsandvegetables[D]Watchyournutrientintake[E]Optformeat

substitutes[F]Substitutebeansformeat[G]Getavegetariancookbook5Important

StepstoBecomingaVegetarianWhenIbecameavegetarian,1hadtodealwiththose

terriblemeatcravingsalmosteachhourdaily.Ihadbeenahugemeatloverforalmost25

years,yetIthoughtit'dbeeasytoswitchtoaplant-baseddiet.Actually,it'swasn,teasy,

probablybecausemyfamilyandfriendsaremeateaters,butImanagedtodoitina

month.ThereweretworeasonswhyIdecidedtobecomeavegetarian.Thefirstoneis

becauseIloveanimalssomuchthatIcan'timagineeatingthem,andthesecondoneis

becauseIwanttofeelhealthierandlivelonger.Ifyouwanttofollowmyexample,here

arethemostimportantstepsyoushouldtaketobecomeahealthyvegetarian.[RI]

It'salmostimpossibletobecomeavegetarianovernight.Evenifitis,youare

morelikelytostarteatingmeatinafewdays.Switchingtoanytypeofmealplanisa

hardwork.Justlikeyoucan'tlearnanewlanguagefast,youcan'tchangeyoureating

habitsinaday.Startslowly.Trytoreduceyourconsumptionofredmeatthisweek,and

eliminateitsconsumptionoverthenextfewweeks.Thesamegoesforfishandchicken.

Payavisittoyournutritionisttolearnhowtochangeeatinghabitsbitbybit,without

wreckingyourhealth.[R2]Plant-baseddish3sarealsodelicious.Youwillfind

manyinterestingingredientsanddiscoversurprisinglyuniqueflavors.Nexttimeyougo

groceryshopping,wanderaroundthestoreandseewhatyoucantryinsteadofmeat.

Whilemanypeoplebelievethatgoingvegetarianisexpensive,ashrewdshopperknows

thatifsnottrue.[R3]Ifyoudon'tknowwheretostart,agoodvegetarian

cookbookmayinspireyoutoexperimentwithnewingredientsandcookmanyincredible

dishes.Whenyouenjoythefoodyoueat,youdon'twantotheringredients,including

meat.Themorepicturesyourvegetariancookbookhave,thebetter.[R4]

Whencookingformyfamilyandfriends(theyarcallmeatlovers),Ialwaysusemeat

substitutesinmydishes.Thefunthingisthatnoonehasevernoticedthat.Iusuallyhear

somethinglike,"Oh,sodelicious,Ididn'tknowyoustartedeatingmeat!'*Infact,Idon't

evenplantoswitchtoameat-baseddiet,butIknowhowtomakeothersthinktheyare

eatingmeat.Ifyouareanewvegetarianwhocan'tcopewithmeatcravings,consider

addingsomemeatsubstitutestoyoureverydaydiet.Soyainineeandsoyachunksare

someofthebestones.【R5】Includingmorefruitsandvegetablesinyourdaily

eatingplanisanotherstepyoushouldtaketobecomeavegetarian.Thinkofallpossible

waystoaddfruitandveggiestoyourdishesandeatthemrawtocombatsweetandmeat

cravings.Iloveusingfruitsingluten-freepiesandcookies,anddairy-freesmoothies.I

alsoaddberriestomywaterandtea.Whenitcomestovegetables,Iusethemalmostin

everymeal.

16、[RI]

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本段的重點是循序漸進地改變飲食習慣。綜觀各項，只有B中的

gradually能表達出循序漸進這個意思，而且gradually與文中提到的siarlslowly、

bitbybit表達的意思一致，此外，B項還復現(xiàn)了本段的關鍵詞eatinghabits,故確

定本題答案選Bo

17、[R2]

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本段首句說植物性菜肴也木嘗不是一種美味，而后笫二旬說到你會發(fā)

現(xiàn)里面有很多有意思的成分，還有令人驚訝的獨特風味，這暗示讀者去體驗新的味

道。A“試試新口味”表達出本段段意，其中的flavors是文中的原詞復現(xiàn)，故選A。

18、[R3]

標準答案：G

知識點解析：本段的重點是素食菜譜。本段反復出現(xiàn)關鍵詞vegetariancookbook,

而G項復現(xiàn)了這一關鍵詞，表達出本段段意，再結(jié)合首句論述一本好的素食食譜

的重要性，可確定G為本題答案。

19、[R4]

標準答案：E

知識點解析：本段的重點是meatsubslilules（肉類代替品），文中圍繞著其好處展開

論述。E選項很好地概括了本段內(nèi)容，且復現(xiàn)了原文的關鍵詞meatsubstitutes,故

確定E為答案。

20、[R5]

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本段的重點是水果和蔬菜。文中提到Includingmorefruitsand

vegetablesaddfruitandveggiesfruits和vegetables等詞匯，強調(diào)了水果和蔬菜對

于素食主義者的重要性。C項“戀上水果和蔬菜”很好地概括了本段內(nèi)容，故為答

案。

考研英語二（閱讀）模擬試卷第2套

一、閱讀理解（本題共25題，每題7.0分，共25分。）

[A]Youcanfindanythingifyouknowwhatitlookslike[B]Youcanrecallthelookof

somethingforgotten|C|Youcansolveyourpsychologicalproblems|D|Ithelpsyou

organizeyourthoughts|E|Itmakesyourbrainworkharder|F]Ithelpsyoucontrolyour

emotions[G]IlhelpsyoufocusyourattentionBenefitsofTalkingtoYourselfThere'sa

widelyspreadopinionthatpeoplewhotalktothemselvesarecrazy.Butfrankly

speaking,wcalldothis.Apersoncan'tstopthinkingandwhatthinkingis?It'syour

internalspeechthatneverstops,sowhynottakeitoutofyourhead?Talkingtoyourself

isactuallyuseful.LotsofworldfamousgeniuseslikeEinsteinalsohadthishabitThisis

actuallythetraitofmostintelligentpeople.Therefore,ifyoustillthinkthatyou're

mentallyillbecauseyouoftenspeaktoyourself,herearethebestbenefitsofyourstrange

habit[RI]Theinnerdialogismostlychaotic.Therearclotsofdesperate

thoughtsyouthinkoverandoveragainandsometimesitcreatesarealmessinyourhead.

Youcankeepyourmindinorderbytalkingoutloudtoyourself.Thebestwaytosolvea

problemistospeakitup.Weusuallytalkabouteverythingwithourfriendsorpartners,

butifit'syourpersonalproblem,youcantalkaboutitwithyourownself,right?[R2]

Whenyouhaveataskanddon'tknowhowtocopewithit,speakingtoyourself

canhelpyoutoo.Therearesomequestionsinyouheadthatyoumayansweronyour

ownwhenyoutellthemoutloud.Ourbrainworksfasterandmoreeffectivelywhenwc

heartheproblembutdon'tonlythinkaboutit.[R3]Ifyou'velostsomething

andcan'tfinditforalongtimealready,tellthisobject'snameoutloudandit'llhelpyou

finditThethingisthatyoushouldbeawareofwhatyou'relookingfor.Otherwise,

tellingitsnamecanonlyslowyoudownbutwon'thelp.Whenyou're,forexample,

lookingforalemon,sayitsname,visualizeitandyoucanfinditfasterbecauseyou

rememberitscolor,shapeandothercharacteristics.[R4]It'ssohardto

concentrateononethingwhenyouhavenumerousthoughtsandeachofthemmaytake

youawayfromreachingyourgoal.Theeasiestsolutiontothisproblemistospeakto

yourselfloudforabetterconcentration.Saywhatyouneedtodoagainandagainand

thenyou'llstartdoingitautomatically.Ithelpsyoupayattentiontothepresentandavoid

dreamingaboutthefutureoranalyzingyourpastmistakes.[R5]Peoplewho

talktothemselveshavemorechancestotakecontrolovertheiremotions.Theyspeak

abouttheirpersonaldifficultiesandfindthesolutionswithoutanyproblems.Theyare

actuallytheirownpersonalpsychologists.Ifyouwanttoscreambecausesomeone

annoysyou,dothatimmediatelyandit'llpreventyoufromhavingafightwiththat

person.Findaquietplaceandspeaktoyourself.You'llcalmdownandgetridofthose

negativeemotionsinnotime.

1、[RlJ

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本段的重點是思緒、想法有沒有序這個問題。D項中的organizeyour

thoughts與本段第三句提到的keepyourmindinorder同義，而organize是文中提到

的chaotic和mess的反義復現(xiàn)，故未題答案選D。

2、[R2]

標準答案：E

知識點解析：根據(jù)本段提到的head和brain這兩個關鍵詞可以把答案鎖定到出現(xiàn)了

brain這個關鍵詞的E項上。從本段的最后一句可看出，本段指出把話說出來可以

讓大腦運行得更好，E項表達的正是這個意思，其中的workharder對應文中的

worksfasterandmoreeffectively,故E為答案。

3、[R3]

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本段反復出現(xiàn)了find和lookfor這兩個關鍵詞，因此可以把答案初步

鎖定在同樣出現(xiàn)了find這個關鍵詞的A項上。本段最后一句提到visualize與A項

中的whatitlookslike相對應，故本題選A。

4、[R4]

標準答案：G

知識點解析：本段的重點是自己跟自己說話能讓自己保持專注。G中的focusyour

attention表達的正是這個意思，其中的focus與本段提到的concentrateon和better

concentration同義，attention更是文中的原詞受現(xiàn)。最后一句的avoiddreaming…則

是從反面體現(xiàn)了focusyourattention,故確定G為本題答案。

5、[R5]

標準答案：F

知識點解析：本段的重點是情緒控制。文中反復出現(xiàn)了emolions這個詞，因此可

以把答案初步鎖定在同樣出現(xiàn)\emotions這個關鍵詞的選項F上。F中的control

youremotions與本段主題句提到的takecontrolovertheiremotions同義，故確定F

為答案。

|A|Findoutthecompany'sdresscode|B|Learnaboutrecentprojects[C]Matchyour

skills|D|Knowthehiringmanager'sname[E]Knowthenameofyourpotentialboss|F]

Findouttheroleofthecompanyintheindustry[G]Learnaboutyourpotentialboss's

religion5ImportantThingsYouShouldKnowBeforeYourJobInterviewWhenit

comestoajobinterview,makingthefirstimpressionreallydoesmatter.Youmighthave

heardtheoldsaying,"Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression."Justthe

thoughtofajobinterviewisratherintimidatinganditcancausestress,self-doubtand

anxiety.Whenyouareanxious,it'shardtomakethebestfirstimpression,buttherearea

fewsimplewaystosucceedinyourjobinterview.Themosteffectivewayispreparation.

Youneedtodoyourresearchbeforeyourjobinterview,andhereare5importantthings

youshouldcertainlyknow.[RI]Ajobdescriptionusuallyincludesthe

necessaryskillsrequiredfbrthework.Trytomatchyourskillsbeforeyourinterviewso

thatyouknowexactlyyourskillset.Thehiringmanagersmaywantyoutoshowand

provethemwhytheyshouldhireyou.So,whenyou'reasked,"Whyshouldwechoose

you?"youcangiveadetailedanswer.[R2]Oneofthemostimportantthings

youshouldknowbeforeyourjobinterviewisyourpotentialboss'sname.Whenyou

receivetheemailorcallnotifyingyouofajobinterview,don'tforgettoaskfortheboss's

name.Trytofindoutasmuchinformationaspossibleaboutyourpotentialbossandthese

detailswillhelpyousucceedinyourjobinterview.[R3]Informationisthekey

tosuccess,sofindouttheroleofthecompanyintheindustry.Ifyou'rehired,this

informationwillallowyoutounderstandyourrolebetter.Trytofindouthowthework

interweaveswiththecompanyandaskyourself,"Doyoureallywantthisjob?"Ifthe

company'sbusinessdoesnotmatchwithyourowninterests,maybeyoudon'tneedthis

interview.[R4]Recentprojectsaccomplishedbythepotentialemployerarea

crucialtopicduringmostjobinterviews.Whynottaketheinitiativetofindoutmore

aboutthem?It'sahugeadvantageduringajobinterviewanditshowsthatyou'rereally

interestedinworkingforthecompany.【R5】Knowingthedresscodeofthe

companyiscrucial,especiallyifthiscompanyisultra-conservative.Althoughmost

officeshaveabusiness-casualdresscode,therearereligiousemployerswhofrownon

shorterthanaverageskirtsandplungingnecklines.Findoutthesedetailsandmakesure

youdressappropriatelyforyourjobinterview.Knowingwhattowearisactuallyhalfthe

battleofthejobinterviewitself.

6、[RI]

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本段的第一句是主題句，重點是技能匹配。C復現(xiàn)了文中提到的

matchyourskills,且能很好地概括段意，故本題答案選C。

7、[R2]

標準答案：E

知識點。析：本段的重點是了解老板的信息。各個選項中，只有E項“了解未來老

板的名字”涉及老板，表達的意思與首句的know...yourpotentialboss飛name的意思

相同，因此確定E是答案。

8、[R3]

標準答案：F

知識點解析：本段首句是主題句，重點是公司在行業(yè)中的位置。F項Findoutthe

roleof【hecompanyin【heinduslry是首句中的原詞復現(xiàn)，表達了本段主旨，故F“找

出公司在行業(yè)中的地位”為本題答案。

9、[R4]

標準答案：B

知識點解析?：本段首句為主題句，指出對公司近期完成項目有所了解在面試中是一

個很重要的優(yōu)勢，B項復現(xiàn)其中的關鍵詞recentprojects。本段第二句以反問提出建

議——要主動地去查找拓些項目的相關信息.，故確定B項“了解近期的項目”為答

案。

10、[R5]

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本段首句是主題句，指出面試時著裝得體很重要，而且下文一直在強

調(diào)怎樣的著裝不適合某些有宗教信仰的公司，故確定選項A”了解公司的著裝”為本

題答案。

[A|Setagoodexample[B]Haveahappyhour[C]Recognizeaccomplishments|D]Give

feedbackonyourleani'swork[E]Learnfromyourteammembers[F]Admityour

mistakes[G]Motivateyourteam5WaystoBecomeaBetterTeamManageratWorkIt's

noteasytobeagoodteammanagersinceyouhavemoreresponsibilitiesandyoushould

alwaysinspireandencourageyourteamtoworkbetter.Yourteam'sperformance

dependsmostlyonyou.Leadingateamisn'tasdifficultasyoumaythink,though.The

mainruletolollowistoavoidbeingtoobossyandtoofriendly.Youneedtobeagreat

professionalandarolemodelforyourcolleagues.Hereareafewtrickstobecomea

betterteammanageratwork.[RI]Justbecauseyou'vegotthatpromotion

doesn'tmeanyouhavemorepowerandyoucanrelax.Youshouldworklikeyourteam

does.Thekeywordhereisateam,whichmeansyoushouldworktogether.Ifyouhavea

difficultprojecttoaccomplish,don'tjustsitaroundwaitingforyourcolleaguesto

accomplishitSuggestyourideas,listentotheideasofyourcolleagues,anddoyourbest

tohelpyourteamtoaccomplishasuccessfulprojectontime.Speakingabouttime,make

suretocometoworkontimeeachday.Motivateyourteamtodothesame.Followthe

rulesyouapplytoyourteam,andtheywilldefinitelyrespectyouandwillwanttowork

withyoudowntheroad.[R2]Noonewantstobestuckinaposition.Prompt

yourteammemberstoworkbettertogetapromotion.Inspirethemtoimprovetheir

careerpathandhelpthemreachtheircareergoals.Oneofthebestwaystostimulateyour

teamtoworkbetteristohaveindividualmeetingswhereyoucantalkaboutaperson's

weaknessesandstrengths,andfindthemosteffectivewaytoboosthisproductivity.Try

toencourageyourteammemberstolearnsomethingneweachday.[R3]I

can'tunderstandwhyit'ssohardforabossoramanagertorecognizehisemployees*

accomplishmentsandsimplysay"Welldone"atleastonceinawhile.Frompersonal

experience,Icansaythatmostbossesavoidrewardingtheiremployeesbecausethey

don'teventrytoseeagoodjob.Ifyouareateammanager,makesureyoudon'tmakethe

samemistake.Ifyourteammembersdidafantasticjob,tellthemthattheydidwell.Your

teamwillrespectyouandtheywillnevertellthatyouareabadmanager.[R4]

Whetheryourcompanyprovidesbudgetforahappyhourornot,it'sagoodideatohavea

happyhouratleastonceaweek.Beingasuccessfulteammanagerisn'taboutjobonly.

Youshouldalsoknowaboutyourteammembers*lives,theirinterests,hobbiesandtraits.

Ahappyhourisawonderfulopportunitytoknowyourteambetter,spendagreattime

togetherandboostfriendshipinyourteam.[R5]Manypeoplehavetrouble

acknowledgingtheirfaults,especiallybossesandmanagers.Theywillalwaysfind

thousandsofwaystoprovethatyouarewrongandyoudon'tdoyourjobwell.However,

nooneisperfectandeverypersoninthisworldmakesmistakes.Weshouldlearnto

admitthem.Leaveyouregoathomeanddon'tbeafraidtotellyourteam