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2024-2025學(xué)年七年級英語下學(xué)期期中模擬卷(外研版2024,北京卷)(本試卷共兩部分,五大題,滿分60分,考試時間90分鐘)班級姓名考號第一部分一、單項填空(每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Heis______boy.A.a(chǎn)11-year-old B.a(chǎn)n11-year-oldC.a(chǎn)11-years-old D.a(chǎn)n11-years-old【答案】B【詳解】句意:他是一個11歲的男孩??疾閺?fù)合形容詞和冠詞。根據(jù)“boy”男孩,名詞,可知此處需要一個形容詞來修飾,11-year-old,用連字符連接起來就相當(dāng)于一個形容詞,表示“11歲大的”;而11,英語是eleven,是元音音素開頭,故用an。故選B。2.Charlie’shappyfamilywas_________partofthestory.A.themostmagic B.mostmagical C.themostmagical【答案】C【詳解】句意:查理的幸福家庭是故事中最神奇的一部分。考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“partofthestory”可知,此處強調(diào)查理的幸福家庭在故事中是最具神奇色彩的部分,需要使用形容詞“magical”的最高級形式“themostmagical”。故選C。3.Sallyandherfriends________thegame,buttheyplayedtheirbestandlearnedalotfromit.A.watched B.won C.didn’twatch D.didn’twin【答案】D【詳解】句意:薩莉和她的朋友們沒有贏得比賽,但他們盡了最大的努力,并從中學(xué)到了很多東西??疾閯釉~辨析和動詞時態(tài)。watch觀看;win贏得。根據(jù)“buttheyplayedtheirbestandlearnedalotfromit.”可知,該句是一般過去時,且后文語境發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折,說學(xué)到了很多東西,因此是說“沒有贏得”比賽,故選D。4.—Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?—Yes,thereis________abouttheWorldCup.A.a(chǎn)nything;something B.something;anything C.something;something D.a(chǎn)nything;anything【答案】A【詳解】句意:——今天的報紙上有什么消息嗎?——有,是有關(guān)于世界杯的一些事情??疾榇~辨析。anything任何事(常用于疑問句和否定句中);something某事(常用于肯定句中)。根據(jù)“Isthere...intoday’snewspaper?”可知,此句是一般疑問句,所以第一空應(yīng)填anything;根據(jù)“thereis...abouttheWorldCup”可知,此句是肯定句,所以第二空應(yīng)填something。故選A。5.Theteam’sperformancewaseven________thanexpected.A.bad B.worse C.worst D.badly【答案】B【詳解】句意:球隊的表現(xiàn)甚至比預(yù)期的還要糟糕。考查形容詞比較級。bad壞的,形容詞原級;worse更差,比較級;worst最差,最高級;badly糟糕地,副詞原級。根據(jù)“was”可知,此處用形容詞作表語;even“甚至”,修飾比較級,且后面有“than比”,比較級的標(biāo)志詞,bad比較級為worse。故選B。6.Weshouldlearnthe________ofhelpingothersfromLeiFeng.A.choice B.spirit C.mind D.example【答案】B【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)助人為樂的精神??疾槊~辨析。choice選擇;spirit精神;mind思想;example例子。根據(jù)“...ofhelpingothersfromLeiFeng.”可知,此處是指學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒精神,故選B。7.—Haveyouheardtheexcitingnews?Wearegoingtoaconcertforfreeaftertheexam.—________.Youmustbejoking!A.Cheerup B.That’snottrue C.Goodlucktoyou D.Takeiteasy【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你聽到這個令人興奮的消息了嗎?考試后我們將免費去聽音樂會?!遣皇钦娴?。你一定在開玩笑!考查情景交際。Cheerup高興起來;That’snottrue那不是真的;Goodlucktoyou祝你好運;Takeiteasy別急,慢慢來。根據(jù)下文“Youmustbejoking!”可知,不太相信那是真的,用That’snottrue。故選B。8.Theoldmanisverypoor.Heis________cancerandneedsmedicalhelp.Let’shelphim.A.sufferingfrom B.waitingfor C.a(chǎn)greeingwith D.puttingdown【答案】A【詳解】句意:這位老人很窮。他患有癌癥,需要醫(yī)療幫助。讓我們幫助他??疾閯釉~短語。sufferingfrom遭受;waitingfor等待;agreeingwith同意;puttingdown放下。根據(jù)“needsmedicalhelp”可知,那位老人正在遭受癌癥的折磨。故選A。9.There’s________withmycomputer.Ihavetohavesomeone________it.A.wrongsomething;tocheck B.somethingwrong;checkC.wrongnothing;check D.a(chǎn)nythingwrong;tocheck【答案】B【詳解】句意:我的電腦出問題了。我得讓人檢查一下??疾椴欢ù~及動詞不定式的用法。something某事,一般用于肯定句;anything任何事,一般用于否定句和疑問句;nothing沒什么。根據(jù)“There’s…withmycomputer.”可知,句子為肯定句,空處應(yīng)為“something”,且形容詞修飾不定代詞需后置。havesbdosth“讓某人做某事”,固定用法。故選B。10.—Please______dressednow!Wehavetogointenminutes.—OK,Mom.A.getting B.get C.toget D.gets【答案】B【詳解】句意:——請現(xiàn)在就穿上衣服!十分鐘之后我們必須走?!玫?,媽媽??疾槠硎咕洹?崭袼诰錇槠硎咕?,祈使句以動詞原形開頭,please“請”可用于祈使句句首或句尾緩和語氣。故選B。11.—Iknowlittleaboutthisproduct(產(chǎn)品).—SurftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuch________aboutit.A.notice B.message C.thing D.information【答案】D【詳解】句意:——我對這種產(chǎn)品知之甚少?!暇W(wǎng)沖浪,你會得到很多關(guān)于它的信息??疾槊~辨析。notice通知;message(書面或口頭的)信息;thing東西;information信息。根據(jù)“SurftheInternet”可知,此處指上網(wǎng)獲取關(guān)于這種產(chǎn)品的信息。故選D。12.Finishyourhomeworkfirst,andthenyou’ll________watchTVforanhour.A.can B.could C.beableto D.must【答案】C【詳解】句意:先完成作業(yè),然后你就可以看一個小時的電視了??疾閯釉~及動詞短語辨析。can能;could能;beableto能夠;must必須。will不與情態(tài)動詞can、could、must連用,可以與動詞短語beableto連用。故選C。二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。IputdownCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.ButIkeptgoingovertheexcitingstoryinmymind.Thebookwasfullofmagic.ButCharlie’shappyfamilywasthemostmagicalpartofthestory.Charlie’shomewasasmallhouseatthe13ofabigtown.Hisfamilywasverypoor.Hisfourgrandparentsstayedintheonlybedinthehouse.Thefamilyneverhadenoughfood.Theyalwaysatewaterycabbagesoupfordinner.Inwinter,the14windsweptacrossthefloorallnightlong.Tomysurprise,thefamilywerehappytogether.Intheevenings,Charliesatwithhisgrandparentsinbedandlistenedtotheirstories.Charlie’sparentsoften15in.Everynight,theroombecameahappyplace.Thewholefamilyforgotabouttheir16andpoorlife.Thistouchedmegreatly.Insomepeople’sminds,happinesscomesfromthingslikemoney.Butlove,infact,isthe17tohappiness.OscarWildeoncesaid,“Keeploveinyourheart.Alifewithoutitislikeasunlessgarden...”Therearesomanyreasonstobehappy.Ithinkloveisthemost18one.Itcanmoveus,changeusand19usalife20ofhappiness.13.A.middle B.side C.top D.bottom14.A.warm B.hot C.freezing D.cool15.A.joined B.took C.looked D.got16.A.happy B.hungry C.exciting D.interesting17.A.road B.way C.key D.door18.A.important B.unimportant C.interesting D.boring19.A.give B.gives C.gave D.giving20.A.full B.filled C.fill D.fills【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B17.C18.A19.A20.A【導(dǎo)語】本文通過查理一家的故事,強調(diào)了愛與幸福的關(guān)系,表達了作者對愛與幸福的深刻理解。13.句意:查理的家在一座大城鎮(zhèn)邊上的小房子。middle中間;side邊;top頂部;bottom底部。根據(jù)“Hisfamilywasverypoor.”可知,查理的家應(yīng)該是在城鎮(zhèn)的邊緣。故選B。14.句意:冬天,刺骨的風(fēng)整夜掃過地板。warm溫暖的;hot熱的;freezing極冷的;cool涼爽的。根據(jù)“Inwinter,the...windsweptacrossthefloorallnightlong.”可知,在冬天,風(fēng)吹應(yīng)該是很寒冷的。故選C。15.句意:查理的父母經(jīng)常參與其中。joined參加;took拿走;looked看;got得到。根據(jù)“Intheevenings,Charliesatwithhisgrandparentsinbedandlistenedtotheirstories.”可知,查理的祖父母給他講故事,此處是指他的父母也經(jīng)常參與進來。故選A。16.句意:全家人都忘記了饑餓和貧窮的生活。happy快樂的;hungry饑餓的;exciting令人興奮的;interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Thefamilyneverhadenoughfood.”可知,此處是指他們過著挨餓的生活。故選B。17.句意:但事實上,愛是幸福的關(guān)鍵。road路;way方法;key關(guān)鍵;door門。根據(jù)“Insomepeople’sminds,happinesscomesfromthingslikemoney.Butlove,infact,isthe...tohappiness.”可知,此處是指幸福的關(guān)鍵是愛。故選C。18.句意:愛是最重要的原因。important重要的;unimportant不重要的;interesting有趣的;boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Itcanmoveus,changeusand...usalife...ofhappiness.”可知,此處強調(diào)愛的最重要的。故選A。19.句意:愛可以感動我們,改變我們,給我們一個充滿幸福的生活。give給(動詞原形);gives給(動詞第三人稱單數(shù));gave給(動詞過去式);giving給(動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式)。根據(jù)“Itcanmoveus,changeusand...usalife”可知,此處是位于情態(tài)動詞can之后,與move及change并列,故用give的原形。故選A。20.句意:愛可以感動我們,改變我們,給我們一個充滿幸福的生活。full完全;filled充滿的;fill填充(動詞原形);fills填充(動詞第三人稱單數(shù))。根據(jù)“alife...ofhappiness.”可知,此處是指充滿幸福的生活。befullof意為“充滿……”,固定短語。故選A。三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)(一)A閱讀下列的應(yīng)用程序介紹,請根據(jù)人物的喜好和需求匹配最適合他們的小程序,并將所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項選填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。InterestingAppsforKidsA.GoNoodleIthelpskidsmovewithfunsports.It’salsogreatformusicfanstoenjoybeautifulmusic.B.KidsYogaIt’sanapptopractiseyogawithstorytelling.Ithelpskidsrelaxandexerciseathome.C.StorybirdThisapphelpskidswritetheirownstories.KidscanalsocorrecttheirwritingsbyAIonthisapp.D.MathKidsMathKidsisperfectforchildrenwholiketosolvemathproblems.Childrencanusethisapptopracticemathskills.21I’minterestedinwritingstoriesandwanttobeawriterwhenIgrowup.22I’mnotgoodatmath.Ihopetolearnmoremathskills.23I’dliketodosomefunsportswithgoodmusic.Iwanttokeephealthy.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是根據(jù)人物的喜好和需求匹配最適合他們的小程序。21.根據(jù)“I’minterestedinwritingstoriesandwanttobeawriterwhenIgrowup.”可知,Linda對寫作感興趣并想成為作家,選項C“這個應(yīng)用程序可以幫助孩子們寫自己的故事。孩子們也可以在這個應(yīng)用程序上通過人工智能修改他們的作文?!迸c之匹配。故選C。22.根據(jù)“I’mnotgoodatmath.Ihopetolearnmoremathskills.”可知,George希望通過學(xué)習(xí)更多的數(shù)學(xué)技巧來提升數(shù)學(xué)水平,選項D“MathKids對于喜歡解決數(shù)學(xué)問題的孩子來說是完美的。孩子們可以使用這個應(yīng)用程序來練習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)技能?!迸c之匹配。故選D。23.根據(jù)“I’dliketodosomefunsportswithgoodmusic.Iwanttokeephealthy.”可知,Brian希望通過有趣的體育運動和美妙的音樂來保持健康,選項A“它幫助孩子們通過有趣的運動來運動。對于樂迷來說,欣賞優(yōu)美的音樂也是很棒的。”與之匹配。故選A。(二)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。BMike’sWeekendPlanMikeisgoingtohaveabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,hewillhelphismothercleanthehouse.Intheafternoon,heisgoingtothelibrarytostudywithhisfriends.OnSunday,heplanstovisithisgrandparentsandtakeawalkwiththeminthepark.HealsowantstofinishhisscienceprojectbeforeMonday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。24.WhatisMikegoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?A.Studyinthelibrary. B.Cleanthehouse. C.Visithisgrandparents. D.Finishhisproject.25.WhowillMikegotothelibrarywith?A.Hismother. B.Hisfriends. C.Hisgrandparents. D.Histeacher.26.WhenwillMikefinishhisscienceproject?A.OnSaturday. B.OnSunday. C.BeforeMonday. D.OnMonday.【答案】24.B25.B26.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Mike的周末計劃。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnSaturdaymorning,hewillhelphismothercleanthehouse.”可知,在周六上午,他將打掃房子。故選B。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,heisgoingtothelibrarytostudywithhisfriends.”可知,他要去圖書館和朋友們一起學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HealsowantstofinishhisscienceprojectbeforeMonday.”可知,他想在星期一之前完成他的科學(xué)課題。故選C。CPizzaisoneofthemostpopularfoodsintheworld,butwherediditcomefrom?Thehistoryofpizzadatesbacktoancienttimes.TheGreeks,Egyptians,andRomansallateflatbreads(扁平面包)withtoppings,whichweresimilartomodernpizza.However,thepizzaweknowtodayoriginatedinNaples,Italy,inthe18thcentury.ThepoorpeopleofNaplesneededacheapandeasy-to-makefood,sotheycreatedpizza.Theyusedsimpleingredientsliketomatoes,cheese,andbasil.Thefirstpizzeria(比薩餅餐廳),AnticaPizzeriaPort’Alba,openedinNaplesin1830.PizzabecamepopularintheUnitedStatesinthelate19thcentury,whenItalianimmigrantsbroughtittocitieslikeNewYorkandChicago.Today,pizzaisenjoyedallovertheworld,withmanydifferentstylesandtoppings.27.Wheredidthemodernpizzaoriginate?A.Greece. B.Egypt. C.Italy. D.UnitedStates.28.WhydidthepeopleofNaplescreatepizza?A.Tocelebrateafestival. B.Toimpresstourists.C.Tohaveacheapandeasymeal. D.Toexperimentwithnewflavors.29.HowdidpizzabecomepopularintheUnitedStates?A.Throughtelevisionshows. B.ThroughItalianimmigrants.C.Throughinternationaltrade. D.Throughfamouschefs.【答案】27.C28.C29.B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了披薩的起源及其傳播到美國,由于意大利移民的努力,披薩在美國廣受歡迎。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,thepizzaweknowtodayoriginatedinNaples,Italy,inthe18thcentury.”可知,現(xiàn)代披薩起源于意大利的那不勒斯。故選C。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThepoorpeopleofNaplesneededacheapandeasy-to-makefood,sotheycreatedpizza.”可知,那不勒斯的人們創(chuàng)造出披薩是因為他們需要一種便宜且容易制作的食物。故選C。29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“PizzabecamepopularintheUnitedStatesinthelate19thcentury,whenItalianimmigrantsbroughtittocitieslikeNewYorkandChicago.”可知,披薩是通過意大利移民帶到美國紐約和芝加哥等城市,從而在美國流行起來的。故選B。DDIYWorkshopDoyouenjoycreatingthingswithyourownhands?(DIY—DoItYourself)Doyoulikebeinghands--on?JoinusforaDIYworkshopintheschool’sactivityroomthisSaturday.Time:10:00a.m.—12:00p.m.StoryTimeDoyoulovestories?Doyouenjoyreading?Cometoourstorysession(故事會)intheschoollibrarythisSunday.Time:2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.PetShowDoyouhaveapet(寵物)?Doyouwanttoshowitoff?JoininourpetshowontheschoolplaygroundthisSaturdayandSunday.Time:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.OutdoorGamesDoyoulikeplayinggames?Doyouwanttohavefunoutdoors?JoinusforsomeoutdoorgamesontheschoolfieldthisTuesday.Time:1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.30.WhatisthemainactivityattheDIYworkshop?A.Readingstories. B.Creatingart.C.Playingoutdoorgames. D.Watchingmovies.31.Wherecanwereadstories?A.Intheschoolcafeteria. B.Intheschoollibrary.C.Ontheschoolplayground. D.Intheschoolgym.32.Whoisthepetshowopento?A.Onlythosewholovestories. B.Onlythosewhoenjoyoutdoorgames.C.Onlythosewhohavepets. D.Onlythosewholiketocreateart.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.StudentsattheDIYworkshopwillwatchmovies.B.Studentsmustbringanumbrellatothepetshow.C.Thestudentscanplayoutdoorgamesat2:10p.m.thisTuesday.D.Theywillshowpictureswhiledoingtheoutdoorgames.【答案】30.B31.B32.C33.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是DIY、故事會、寵物節(jié)目和戶外游戲的相關(guān)信息。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouenjoycreatingthingswithyourownhands?”可知DIYworkshop的主要活動是自己動手創(chuàng)作藝術(shù),故選B。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StoryTimeDoyouenjoyreading?Cometoourstorysession(故事會)intheschoollibrarythisSunday.”可知故事會(StoryTime)在學(xué)校圖書館舉行,故選B。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PetShowDoyouhaveapet…JoininourpetshowontheschoolplaygroundthisSaturdayandSunday.”可知寵物展(PetShow)對有寵物的人開放,故選C。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OutdoorGames…JoinusforsomeoutdoorgamesontheschoolfieldthisTuesday.Time:1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.”本周二下午1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.會有戶外游戲(OutdoorGames),所以學(xué)生可以在本周二下午2:10p.m.玩戶外游戲,故選C。第二部分本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(第1-3題每題2分,第4題4分,共10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Didyouknowtomatoketchup,themostpopularsauce(醬),wasinventedinChina?Itdatesbackthousandsofyears.PeoplelivingalongthecoastsandriversofsouthernChinabegantomakethefirstketchupbysaltingandfermenting(發(fā)酵)fishandshrimp.Atfirst,thisearlyketchupwasknownonlyinsouthernChina.Afteraround200B.C.(HanDynasty),thefishsaucebecamepopularinthewholecountry,especiallyinaplacecalledFujian.There,thesaucegotthenameketchup,whichmeansfishsauceinHokkien,thelanguageofsouthernFujian.Later,peoplefromFujianbegantotraveltoplaceslikeIndonesia,wheretheybuiltfactoriesformakingtraditionalChinesesauceslikeketchup—andthat’swheretheBritishfirstdiscoveredit.Intheearly1600s,BritishsailorswhoweretravelingtoIndonesiabegantodevelopatasteforketchup.Theirfoodonshipswasboring,andketchupmadeittastebetter.Beforelong,theybroughtlotsofketchuphome.Butitwasexpensive,sotheBritishstartedtryingtomaketheirown.ALondoncookbookfrom1742hadaketchuprecipe(配方)withbeer,fish,mushrooms,andspices.Itwasinthemid-1800sthattheBritishstartedusingtomatoesinketchup.Thiswasdifferentfromthefishyketchup.Sincetomatoeswentbadfast,thecompany,Heinz,begantousevinegar(醋)inketchuptomakesureitcouldbestoredforalongtime.Inthelate1800s,ketchupproductionandpopularitybegantoriseinAmerica.So,themakersinAmericaincreasedketchupproduction,creatingrecipestosatisfyAmericans’taste.ItwasabitsweeterandthickerthanBritishketchup.Byaround1910,ketchupbegantolookliketheketchupweputonMcDonald’sfriestoday.However,therearealsosomedifferencesbetweentheketchupof1910andtoday.Intoday’sketchup,cornsyrup(玉米糖漿)isused,notsugar.What’smore,tomeetpeople’sneedsforahealthylifestyle,somecompaniesalsomakehealthieroneswithoutsugar.FromafishysauceinancientAsiatoa“goes-great-with-everything”sauce,ketchuphasalonghistoryfullofchanges.34.Whomadethefirstketchup?35.WhydidBritishsailorslikeketchup?36.Whendidketchupbegintolookliketheoneweeattoday?37.Fromafishysaucetotoday’sketchup,whatarethereasonsforchangingtheketchuprecipe?(Atleast3reasons)【答案】34.PeoplelivingalongthecoastsandriversofsouthernChina.35.Becausetheirfoodonshipswasboring,andketchupmadeittastebetter.36.Byaround1910.37.Theketchuprecipewaschangedtomakeitlessexpensiveforlocalpeople,helppeoplestoreitforalongertime,andsatisfydifferentpeople’stastes.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了番茄醬的由來及發(fā)展。34.根據(jù)“PeoplelivingalongthecoastsandriversofsouthernChinabegantomakethefirstketchupbysaltingandfermenting(發(fā)酵)fishandshrimp.”可知,生活在中國南方沿海和河流沿岸的人們開始通過腌制和發(fā)酵魚蝦來制作第一種番茄醬。故填PeoplelivingalongthecoastsandriversofsouthernChina.35.根據(jù)“Intheearly1600s,BritishsailorswhoweretravelingtoIndonesiabegantodevelopatasteforketchup.Theirfoodonshipswasboring,andketchupmadeittastebetter.”可知,他們船上的食物單調(diào)無味,番茄醬讓食物味道更好。故填Becausetheirfoodonshipswasboring,andketchupmadeittastebetter.36.根據(jù)“Byaround1910,ketchupbegantolookliketheketchupweputonMcDonald’sfriestoday.”可知,直到1910年前后,番茄槳才開始看起來像我們今天吃到的樣子。故填Byaround1910.37.根據(jù)“Butitwasexpensive,sotheBritishstartedtryingtomaketheirown.ALondoncookbookfrom1742hadaketchuprecipe(配方)withbeer,fish,mushrooms,andspices.”、“Sincetomatoeswentbadfast,thecompany,Heinz,begantousevinegar(醋)inketchuptomakesureitcouldbestoredforalongtime.”和“So,themakersinAmericaincreasedketchupproduction,creatingrecipestosatisfyAmericans’taste.”可知,番茄醬的配方被改變了,使其對當(dāng)?shù)厝藖碚f更便宜,幫助人們儲存更長的時間,并滿足不同人的口味。故填Theketchuprecipewaschangedtomakeitlessexpensiveforlocalpeople,helppeoplestore

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