廣東英語(yǔ)中考語(yǔ)法單選題100道及答案

廣東英語(yǔ)中考語(yǔ)法單選題100道及答案1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I______tothezoowithmyparents.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B。解析：根據(jù)lastweekend可知是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，go的過(guò)去式是went。2.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'twait______it.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B。解析：can'twaittodosth.是固定用法，表示“迫不及待做某事”。3.There______afootballgamethisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C。解析：therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，所以用willbe。4.Heis______honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：honest以元音音素開(kāi)頭，一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩用anhonestboy。5.Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boredB.boringC.excitedD.exciting答案：D。解析：形容物用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，電影令人興奮用exciting。6.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)回答“他是一名醫(yī)生”，問(wèn)職業(yè)用what。7.I______myhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.amdoing答案：C。解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。8.She______Englishsinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C。解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。9.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B。解析：根據(jù)回答“大約2公里”，問(wèn)距離用howfar。10.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.notswimD.nottoswim答案：D。解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。11.Hedoesn'tlikeplayingbasketball,andIdon'tlikeit,______.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell答案：C。解析：either用于否定句末表示“也”。12.—______doesyoursisterlooklike?—Sheistallandhaslonghair.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：B。解析：?jiǎn)柾饷蔡卣饔肳hatdoessb.looklike?13.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B。解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，heavy是形容詞用so修飾。14.HespeaksEnglish______thanhisbrother.A.morefluentB.morefluentlyC.mostfluentD.mostfluently答案：B。解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，speak是動(dòng)詞，用副詞fluently的比較級(jí)morefluently修飾。15.Weshouldkeep______inthelibrary.A.quietB.quietlyC.quiteD.quick答案：A。解析：keep是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，安靜的用quiet。16.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)回答“在5月10日”，問(wèn)時(shí)間用when。17.She______tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B。解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。18.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C。解析：fortenyears是一段時(shí)間，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。19.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A。解析：根據(jù)回答“騎自行車(chē)”，問(wèn)交通方式用how。20.They______anewhouselastmonth.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.havebought答案：B。解析：lastmonth是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，buy的過(guò)去式是bought。21.Thestoryis______interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.A.suchB.soC.veryD.quite答案：B。解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，interesting是形容詞用so修飾。22.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：?jiǎn)柸丝跀?shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?23.Heis______ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B。解析：兩者比較用比較級(jí)，且在ofthetwo...結(jié)構(gòu)中，比較級(jí)前要加the。24.We______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A。解析：tomorrowafternoon是將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。25.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C。解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，withlonghair作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thegirl。26.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根據(jù)回答“兩周”，問(wèn)時(shí)間段用howlong。27.She______totheparkeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.isgoing答案：B。解析：everySunday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes。28.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，difficult是形容詞用so修飾。29.Heis______atmaththanhisclassmates.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C。解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，begoodat的比較級(jí)是bebetterat。30.We______TVwhenthephonerang.A.watchB.watchedC.werewatchingD.arewatching答案：C。解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。31.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)回答“英語(yǔ)”，問(wèn)最喜歡的科目用what。32.She______alettertoherfriendlastnight.A.writeB.wroteC.willwriteD.haswritten答案：B。解析：lastnight是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，write的過(guò)去式是wrote。33.Thebookis______worthreading.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C。解析：bewellworthdoing是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”。34.Heruns______thanhisbrother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest答案：B。解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，fast的比較級(jí)是faster。35.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______wecanliveabetterlife.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.assoonas答案：A。解析：sothat表示“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。36.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：B。解析：?jiǎn)柼鞖庥肳hatistheweatherlike...?37.She______tothepartyifshefinishesherhomework.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B。解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。38.Theoldmanhasbeen______forfiveyears.A.dieB.diedC.deadD.death答案：C。解析：hasbeen后接形容詞，dead是形容詞“死的”。39.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根據(jù)回答“一月一次”，問(wèn)頻率用howoften。40.They______anewbridgelastyear.A.buildB.builtC.willbuildD.havebuilt答案：B。解析：lastyear是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，build的過(guò)去式是built。41.Themovieis______exciting______Iwanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，exciting是形容詞用so修飾。42.—______isthepriceofthebook?—It's20yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：?jiǎn)杻r(jià)格用Whatisthepriceof...?43.Heis______ofthethreeboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：D。解析：三者或三者以上比較用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前要加the。44.We______apicnicnextSunday.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A。解析：nextSunday是將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。45.Theboy______glassesismycousin.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C。解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，withglasses作后置定語(yǔ)修飾theboy。46.—______didyougotoShanghai?—Lastsummer.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.WhenD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根據(jù)回答“去年夏天”，問(wèn)時(shí)間用when。47.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.isgoing答案：B。解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes。48.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，difficult是形容詞用so修飾。49.Heis______atsingingthanhissister.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C。解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，begoodat的比較級(jí)是bebetterat。50.We______dinnerwhenthedoorbellrang.A.haveB.hadC.werehavingD.arehaving答案：C。解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。51.—______isyourhobby?—Readingbooks.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)回答“讀書(shū)”，問(wèn)愛(ài)好用what。52.She______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：B。解析：yesterday是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，buy的過(guò)去式是bought。53.Thesongis______beautifulthatIcan'thelpsingingalong.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A。解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，beautiful是形容詞用so修飾。54.Heruns______thanhisclassmates.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest答案：B。解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，fast的比較級(jí)是faster。55.Weshouldplantmoretrees______theenvironmentwillbebetter.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.assoonas答案：A。解析：sothat表示“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。56.—______isthedatetoday?—It'sMay15th.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：B。解析：?jiǎn)柸掌谟肳hatisthedate...?57.She______totheconcertifshehastime.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B。解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。58.Theoldmanhasbeen______sincelastyear.A.dieB.diedC.deadD.death答案：C。解析：hasbeen后接形容詞，dead是形容詞“死的”。59.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根據(jù)回答“一周三次”，問(wèn)頻率用howoften。60.They______anewschoollastyear.A.buildB.builtC.willbuildD.havebuilt答案：B。解析：lastyear是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，build的過(guò)去式是built。61.Themovieis______moving______Ican'tstopcrying.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，moving是形容詞用so修飾。62.—______istheweightoftheelephant?—About5tons.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：?jiǎn)栔亓坑肳hatistheweightof...?63.Heis______ofthefourstudents.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：D。解析：四者比較用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前要加the。64.We______apartynextweek.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A。解析：nextweek是將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。65.Thegirl______areddressismyclassmate.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：D。解析：in表示“穿著”，inareddress作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thegirl。66.—______didyoucomeback?—Twohoursago.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.WhenD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根據(jù)回答“兩小時(shí)前”，問(wèn)時(shí)間用when。67.She______tothelibraryeveryFriday.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.isgoing答案：B。解析：everyFriday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes。68.Themathproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，difficult是形容詞用so修飾。69.Heis______atdrawingthanhisfriend.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C。解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，begoodat的比較級(jí)是bebetterat。70.We______afootballmatchwhenitbegantorain.A.playB.playedC.wereplayingD.areplaying答案：C。解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。71.—____isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)回答“熊貓”，問(wèn)最喜歡的動(dòng)物用what。72.She______anicepresentforhermotherlastweek.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：B。解析：lastweek是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，buy的過(guò)去式是bought。73.Thepoemis______beautifulthatIwanttolearnitbyheart.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A。解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，beautiful是形容詞用so修飾。74.Hejumps______thanhisteammate.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest答案：B。解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，high的比較級(jí)是higher。75.Weshouldsavewater______therewillbeenoughwaterforfuturegenerations.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.assoonas答案：A。解析：sothat表示“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。76.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout25degrees.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：?jiǎn)枩囟扔肳hatisthetemperature...?77.She______tothebeachiftheweatherisfinetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B。解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。78.Theoldtreehasbeen______forseveralyears.A.dieB.diedC.deadD.death答案：C。解析：hasbeen后接形容詞，dead是形容詞“死的”。79.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根據(jù)回答“一月兩次”，問(wèn)頻率用howoften。80.They______anewbridgeacrosstheriverlastyear.A.buildB.builtC.willbuildD.havebuilt答案：B。解析：lastyear是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，build的過(guò)去式是built。81.Theplayis______interesting______Idon'twanttomissit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，interesting是形容詞用so修飾。82.—______isthesizeofyourshoes?—Size38.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：?jiǎn)栃映叽a用Whatisthesizeof...?83.Heis______ofthefiveboysintheclass.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：D。解析：五者比較用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前要加the。84.We______afieldtripnextmonth.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A。解析：nextmonth是將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。85.Theboy______blackhairisveryactive.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C。解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，withblackhair作后置定語(yǔ)修飾theboy。86.—______didyoustartlearningEnglish?—WhenIwassix.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.WhenD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根據(jù)回答“當(dāng)我六歲的時(shí)候”，問(wèn)時(shí)間用when。87.She______tothesupermarketeverySaturday.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.isgoing答案：B。解析：everySaturday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes。88.Thephysicsproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanunderstandit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，difficult是形容詞用so修飾。89.Heis______atdancingthanhispartner.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C。解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，begoodat的比較級(jí)是bebetterat。90.We______ameetingwhenthefirealarmwentoff.A.haveB.hadC.werehavingD.arehaving答案：C。解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去正