甘肅中考英語單選題100道及答案

甘肅中考英語單選題100道及答案1.—Ican'tfindmyEnglishbook.Haveyouseen____?A.itB.oneC.thisD.that答案：A解析：這里指代前面提到的同一本英語書，用it，one表示同類不同物，this和that不符合此處語境。2.Thegirl____longhairismyclassmate.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，在句中作后置定語修飾thegirl；has和have是動詞原形，句中已有謂語is，不能再用；in表示“穿著”等意思，不符合題意。3.We____totheparkifit____tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。4.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“他是一名醫(yī)生”，可知問句是詢問職業(yè)，用what提問。5.Themovieisso____thatallthechildrenare____init.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested答案：D解析：interesting常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。6.He____hishomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.didD.does答案：B解析：根據(jù)時間狀語“at8o'clocklastnight”可知，該句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。7.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark____Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where答案：B解析：當(dāng)先行詞被最高級修飾時，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that。8.—____doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“一周兩次”，可知問句是詢問頻率，用howoften。9.She____tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.come答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時。10.Thebookonthedeskis____.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself答案：C解析：這里要用名詞性物主代詞hers，相當(dāng)于herbook，作表語。11.They____agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)astnight”可知，該句用一般過去時。12.Theboyis____young____gotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”；“so...that...”和“such...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；“enough...to...”表示“足夠……去做……”，但youngenoughtogotoschool語序錯誤。13.—____isyournewT-shirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“50元”，可知問句是詢問價格，用howmuch。14.Weshould____theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookat答案：B解析：lookafter表示“照顧”；lookfor表示“尋找”；lookup表示“查閱”；lookat表示“看”，這里說應(yīng)該照顧老人，選B。15.Thehouse____windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：whose在定語從句中作定語，修飾windows，表示“房子的窗戶”。16.He____hisbikewhenIsawhim.A.ridesB.isridingC.wasridingD.rode答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。17.—____haveyoulivedhere?—Since2008.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“自從2008年”，可知問句是詢問時間段，用howlong。18.She____tothezooifit____sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isB.goes;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.goes;is答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。19.Thestoryis____andallofusare____init.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested答案：D解析：同第5題，interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。20.They____ameetingat3o'clockyesterdayafternoon.A.haveB.hadC.werehavingD.willhave答案：C解析：根據(jù)時間狀語“at3o'clockyesterdayafternoon”可知，該句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。21.Thisisthemuseum____wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是themuseum，在定語從句中作visited的賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。22.—____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“騎自行車”，可知問句是詢問交通方式，用how。23.He____totheconcertifhehastimenextweek.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.go答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時。24.Thebookisn't____.It's____.A.mine;herB.my;hersC.mine;hersD.my;her答案：C解析：兩個空都要用名詞性物主代詞，mine相當(dāng)于mybook，hers相當(dāng)于herbook。25.They____afootballgamelastSunday.A.watchB.watchedC.arewatchingD.willwatch答案：B解析：根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)astSunday”可知，該句用一般過去時。26.Thegirlis____short____reachtheapplesonthetree.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：同第12題，“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。27.—____isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用what。28.Weshould____ourclassmateswhentheyareintrouble.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps答案：A解析：should是情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形。29.Thehouse____helivesisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。30.He____TVwhenhismothercameback.A.watchesB.iswatchingC.waswatchingD.watched答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。31.—____haveyoubeentoBeijing?—Twice.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“兩次”，可知問句是詢問次數(shù)，用howmanytimes。32.She____tothepartyifshe____invited.A.willcome;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;willbeD.comes;is答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。33.Themovieisso____thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boredB.boringC.excitedD.exciting答案：D解析：根據(jù)語境，電影應(yīng)該是“令人興奮的”，用exciting，bored和excited修飾人，boring不符合語境。34.They____apicnicintheparklastweekend.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)astweekend”可知，該句用一般過去時。35.Theboy____iswearingaredT-shirtismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。36.—____doyouplaybasketball?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“一周一次”，可知問句是詢問頻率，用howoften。37.He____totheparkifit____finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.goes;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.goes;is答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。38.Thebookontheshelfis____.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself答案：C解析：這里要用名詞性物主代詞his，相當(dāng)于hisbook，作表語。39.They____agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)astnight”可知，該句用一般過去時。40.Thegirlis____young____jointhearmy.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：同第12題，“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。41.—____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“藍(lán)色”，可知問句是詢問顏色，用whatcolor。42.Weshould____theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protects答案：A解析：should是情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形。43.Thehouse____wasbuiltlastyearisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)。44.He____hishomeworkwhenIcalledhim.A.doesB.isdoingC.wasdoingD.did答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。45.—____haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“五年”，可知問句是詢問時間段，用howlong。46.She____totheconcertifshe____freenextSunday.A.willgo;isB.goes;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.goes;is答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。47.Thestoryis____andallofusare____init.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested答案：D解析：同第5題，interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。48.They____afootballmatchlastmonth.A.watchB.watchedC.arewatchingD.willwatch答案：B解析：根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)astmonth”可知，該句用一般過去時。49.Thegirl____nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：whose在定語從句中作定語，修飾name，表示“女孩的名字”。50.—____doyougotothesupermarket?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“一個月一次”，可知問句是詢問頻率，用howoften。51.He____totheparkifit____notraintomorrow.A.willgo;doesB.goes;willC.willgo;willD.goes;does答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語是it，助動詞用does。52.Thebookisn't____.It's____.A.mine;herB.my;hersC.mine;hersD.my;her答案：C解析：同第24題，兩個空都要用名詞性物主代詞。53.They____apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)astnight”可知，該句用一般過去時。54.Theboyis____short____playbasketballwell.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：同第12題，“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。55.—____istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：詢問天氣用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，這里選A。56.Weshould____ourparents.A.listentoB.listenC.hearD.hearof答案：A解析：listento表示“聽……”；listen是不及物動詞，不能直接接賓語；hear強調(diào)“聽到”的結(jié)果；hearof表示“聽說”，這里說應(yīng)該聽父母的話，選A。57.Thehouse____wevisitedlastweekisveryold.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語從句中作visited的賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。58.He____TVwhenhisfathercamehome.A.watchesB.iswatchingC.waswatchingD.watched答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。59.—____haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“自從2010年”，可知問句是詢問時間段，用howlong。60.She____tothepartyifshe____invited.A.willcome;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;willbeD.comes;is答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。61.Themovieisso____thatIfallasleep.A.boredB.boringC.excitedD.exciting答案：B解析：根據(jù)“我睡著了”，可知電影是“無聊的”，用boring，bored修飾人，excited和exciting不符合語境。62.They____apicnicintheparklastSunday.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)astSunday”可知，該句用一般過去時。63.Theboy____isgoodatmathismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。64.—____doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“一周三次”，可知問句是詢問頻率，用howoften。65.He____totheparkifit____finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.goes;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.goes;is答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。66.Thebookonthedeskisnotmine.It's____.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself答案：C解析：這里需要名詞性物主代詞作表語，hers相當(dāng)于herbook，符合要求。67.They____afootballgameyesterday.A.watchB.watchedC.arewatchingD.willwatch答案：B解析：根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知，句子要用一般過去時。68.Thegirlis____young____driveacar.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合女孩年齡小不能開車的語境。69.—____isyournewpen?—It's10yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語可知是詢問價格，用howmuch。70.Weshould____ourteachers.A.respectB.torespectC.respectingD.respects答案：A解析：should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。71.Thehouse____windowsarebrokenneedstoberepaired.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：whose在定語從句中作定語，修飾windows，表示房子的窗戶。72.He____hishomeworkwhenIsawhimintheclassroom.A.doesB.isdoingC.wasdoingD.did答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。73.—____haveyouknowneachother?—Fortenyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知是詢問時間段，用howlong。74.She____totheconcertifshe____freenextFriday.A.willgo;isB.goes;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.goes;is答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。75.Thestoryis____andallofusare____init.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested答案：D解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。76.They____apartylastnightandhadagreattime.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight可知，用一般過去時。77.Theboy____isrunningontheplaygroundismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。78.—____doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知是詢問頻率，用howoften。79.He____totheparkifit____notraintomorrow.A.willgo;doesB.goes;willC.willgo;willD.goes;does答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用does。80.Thebookisn't____.Itbelongsto____.A.mine;herB.my;hersC.mine;hersD.my;her答案：A解析：第一個空用名詞性物主代詞mine，第二個空用賓格her。81.They____afootballmatchlastmonth.A.watchB.watchedC.arewatchingD.willwatch答案：B解析：根據(jù)時間狀語lastmonth可知，用一般過去時。82.Thegirlis____short____reachthetopoftheshelf.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。83.—____isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout25degrees.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問溫度用what。84.Weshould____ourclassmateswhentheyareintrouble.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps答案：A解析：should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。85.Thehouse____welivedinlastyearisverysmall.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語從句中作livedin的賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。86.He____TVwhenhismothercamebackhome.A.watchesB.iswatchingC.waswatchingD.watched答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。87.—____haveyoubeentoShanghai?—Twice.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知是詢問次數(shù)，用howmanytimes。88.She____tothepartyifshe____invited.A.willcome;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;willbeD.comes;is答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。89.Themovieisso____thatIwanttowatchitagain.A.boredB.boringC.excitedD.exciting答案：D解析：根據(jù)語境可知電影是“令人興奮的”，用