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學必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精訓練三IntegratingSkillsandCulturalCornerⅠ。詞匯拓展1.diagnosev.→______n.診斷→bediagnosed______被診斷為2.mentaladj.精神的→______adj.身體的3.personaladj?!鷂_____n.人格,個性→______adj.公共的4.gunpowdern?!鷂_____v。爆炸→______n。爆炸5.earnone's______謀生→______aliving謀生→a______oflife生活方式6.cometo______掌權→come______use開始使用→comeinto______生效Ⅱ。根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞或短語1.Someoftheinstrumentsthathe'sdevelopingwithhisteamcouldd______disasterv______withinanhour。2.In1988hisbook“AB______HistoryofTime”becameab______.3.My__________(璀璨生涯)isa1901novelwrittenbyMilesFranklin.4.Ifyouneedan______(逃離)yourself,joinananonymous(匿名的)groupwith______(個人的)storiesandexperiences。5.Schoolp______educationshoulda______greatimportancetolifelongsportandhappysport.6.It'sp______yourfault,foritdidn'thappen______(偶然地).Ⅲ。從課文中找出與所給漢語相對應的句子1.坐在輪椅上移動,通過一臺特殊的計算機講話,他已經成為科學的發(fā)言人。________________________________________________________________________2.史蒂芬·霍金于1977年成為劍橋大學的物理學教授,并在那里度過他的職業(yè)生涯。________________________________________________________________________3.它們也被用于慶祝重大事件的煙火展示中,像奧運會的閉幕式或2000年新千年的開始。________________________________________________________________________4.中國人有一種火藥,這種火藥是在節(jié)日中被裝在竹管里扔進火堆制造爆炸聲的.________________________________________________________________________5.中國人發(fā)現(xiàn)從竹管漏出的氣體可以推動竹管飛向空中。關于火箭的想法誕生了。________________________________________________________________________答案:Ⅰ。1。diagnose;as/with2。physical3。personality;public4。explode;explosion5.living;make;way6。power;into;effect/forceⅡ。1.diagnose;victims2。Brief;bestseller3。BrilliantCareer4.escapefrom;personal5.physical;attach6.partly;byaccidentⅢ.1。Movinginawheelchairandspeakingthroughaspecialcomputer,hehasbecomethevoiceofscience.2.StephenHawkinghasspenthiscareeratCambridgeUniversity,wherehebecameProfessorofPhysicsin1977.3.Theyarealsousedinfireworkdisplaystocelebrategreatevents,suchastheendoftheOlympicGamesorthebeginningofthenewmillenniumintheyear2000。4.TheChinesehadaformofgunpowderwhichwasputinbambootubesandthrownintofirestomakeexplosionsduringfestivals.5.TheChinesediscoveredthatthegasescapingfromthetubecouldliftitintotheair。Theideaoftherocketwasborn。課堂鞏固Ⅰ.閱讀CulturalCorner,完成練習1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?________________________________________________________________________2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese。OneItalianscientisteveninventedarocketwhichcouldtraveloverthesurfaceofwaterandhitanenemyship。________________________________________________________________________3.Whichsentenceinthetextcanreplacethefollowingone?Itwaslikelythatsomeofthetubesdidn’texplodeinthefire,instead,theyjumpedoutofit.________________________________________________________________________4.Whatarerocketsusedfortoday?________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ。句型轉換1.Chinesepeoplediscoveredthatthegasescapingfromthetubecouldliftitintotheair.____________discoveredthatthegas__________________thetubecouldliftitintotheair.2.Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickhelpingkeeptherocketfrommovingaround.Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstick____________keeptherocket______________________________.3.Butnoteverybodywanttouserocketsinbattles.Butallthepeople____________wanttouserocketsinbattles.Ⅲ。知識拓展翻譯下列短語并用其正確形式完成句子.1.togain/receive/getanaward______awardsb.sth。______awardsth.tosb。______1)Thejudges______bothfinalistsequalpoints.2)Thejudges____equalpoints____bothfinalists。3)Apoorstudentcan______of$5,000ayear.2.diagnosesb.with/assth。______sb.bediagnosedas/withsth。______diagnosesth。assth。______1)Thedoctors______theboy______birdflu.2)Thedoctors______thedisease______A/H1N1influenza。3)ZhaoBenshan______cerebralaneurysm(腦動脈瘤).3.escapefrom______escapefrom/outof______escape(from)doingsth.______escapesb.______1)Thegasmust______thegasolinetankofyourcar,forthereisanodorintheair。2)Myfriend’sname______;Icouldn'trememberitatthattime.3)Inorderto______(punish),hetoldalie。4)Thesoldier______theenemy'sprison.答案:Ⅰ。1。Itisaboutthehistoryofrockets.2.一位意大利科學家甚至發(fā)明了一種可以飛過水面打中敵艦的火箭。3。Perhapssomeofthetubesjumpedoutofthefireinsteadofexplodinginit。4。Theycanbeusedtosendastronautsintospaceorusedinfireworkdisplaystocelebrategreatevents.Ⅱ.1。TheChinese;whichescapedfrom2.whichhelped;movinginastraightdirection3.donotⅢ。1.獲得獎品;獎給某人某物;把某物獎給某人1)awarded2)awarded;to3)gain/receive/getanaward2。診斷某人患有……;某人被診斷患有……;診斷/判斷……為……1)diagnosed;with/as2)diagnosed;as3)wasdiagnosedas/with3.逃跑,逃脫;免除,漏出,逸出;逃避,逃脫,避免;被某人忘掉1)haveescapedfrom/outof2)escapedme3)escape(from)beingpunished4)escapedfromⅠ。單句改錯1.Rocketswereprobablyinventedonaccidentabout2,000yearsago。________________________________________________________________________2.Heattachedtwobigkitesonthechair,and47rocketstothekites。________________________________________________________________________3.Thisroomisthreetimesthesizelargerthanthatone。________________________________________________________________________4.Fourfifthoftheworld'spopulationregularlyeatrice。________________________________________________________________________答案:Ⅰ.1.on→by2。on→to3。去掉thesize或largerthan改為of4.fifth→fifthsⅡ。辨析詞語,補全句子1.invent/discover1)Edison(愛迪生)______theelectriclamp(電燈).2)Wemust______anexcuseforourabsence。3)Columbus(哥倫布)issaidtohave______Americain1492.答案:1.1)invented2)invent3)discovered2.insteadof/instead1)Tomwasill,soMarywentthere______.2)Hegoestoschoolbybike______bybus.3)SincetheInfluenzaAisveryserious,Iwillstayathomeduringtheholidays______goingout.答案:2。1)instead2)insteadof3)insteadofⅢ.英漢互譯1.錢是好東西,但并非所有的人都想成為百萬富翁。________________________________________________________________________2.隨著改革開放政策的執(zhí)行,先進的技術被引進到中國。________________________________________________________________________3.他很幸運地從2008年四川大地震中逃脫。________________________________________________________________________4.Afterthethickfogcleared,thetrafficbecamesmoothagain.________________________________________________________________________5.Nowadaysrocketsareusedinfireworkdisplaystocelebrategreateventsaswellasformilitarypurposes.________________________________________________________________________6.Maryplayedthepianoattheconcertinsteadofplayingtheviolin.________________________________________________________________________答案:1。Moneyisgood,butnotallpeoplewanttobecomemillionaires.2.Withthepolicyofreformandopeningtotheworld,advancedtechnologywasintroducedtoChina。3。ItwasluckyforhimtoescapefromtheearthquakewhichstruckSichuanin2008.4.大霧散去之后,交通又變得順暢了。5.如今火箭除了用于軍事用途外,還被用于慶祝重大事件的煙火展示中。6。音樂會上瑪麗沒拉小提琴,而是彈鋼琴。Ⅳ。單項選擇1.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasachild,______himmakehisownliving。A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave答案:1.C該題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語做結果狀語。句意為“他童年時父母就去世了,結果他只好自謀生路”。leave和句子主語hisparents之間有邏輯上的主動關系.2.Thisistheoldschool______myfatheronceworkedinfor20years。A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what答案:2.B考查定語從句.先行詞theoldschool為地點名詞,可以考慮用where或which,但從句中謂語動詞workin需
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