Unit6SurvivalUnderstandingIdeas課件-高中英語(yǔ)選擇性

SurvivalThepictureshowsthatanearthquakehashappened.Theroadiscutoff.PeoplewouldfinditdifficulttoleavetheareareceivesuppliescommunicatePowerfailureaftershock

earthquake1.keepcalm2.hideunderthedesk&protecthead3.don’tusetheelevator4.runtotheopenspaceWhentheearthquakehappens,weshould....Thepicturetellsusthatadiseasehasbrokenoutandisprobablyspreading.panicinfectionshortageofhospitalservices,medicinesorsupplies1.keepcalm2.stayathome3.obeytherulesposedbygovernment4.takethevaccineWhenthediseasebreaksout,weshould....Inthispicture,wecanseeashipsinking.drowningwearlifejacketfindthingstofloatThepictureshowsusadensejungle.getlostmeetwildanimalsdoresearchinadvancekeepcalmfindshelterInthepicture,wecanseeanastronautinspace.lowpressuresradiationlackofgravitytemperaturesThepictureshowsusaseveredrought.1.death2.cropfailure

3.famine,migration,collapseofsocialorderandwar.Wheredopeopleinthevideolive?Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions:Antarctica.The

Wild

WithinUnderstandingideascrime/kra?m/seaside/?si?sa?d/

suburb/?s?b??b/

greedy

/?ɡri?di/thief/θi?f/

commit

/k??m?t/chacmababoonfox/f?ks/urban/???b?n/

n.

罪，罪行adj.海濱的n.郊區(qū)，城郊adj.貪婪的，貪心的n.小偷，賊v.犯（錯(cuò)誤或罪行）南非大狒，大狒狒n.狐貍adj.城鎮(zhèn)的，城市的predator/?pred?t?(r)/newcomer/?nju?k?m?(r)/flourish/?fl?r??/racoon/r??ku?n/container/k?n?te?n?(r)/garbage/?ɡɑ?b?d?/lamb/l?m/kebab/k??b?b/garlic/?ɡɑ?l?k/

n.掠食動(dòng)物，捕食性動(dòng)物n.新來(lái)者v.生長(zhǎng)茂盛，興盛n.浣熊n.容器n.垃圾n.羔羊肉n.烤（肉）串n.（大）蒜estimate

/?est?me?t/migratory/?ma?ɡr?tri/appreciate

/??pri??ie?t/crucial/?kru??l/estrict/r??str?kt/hiker/?ha?k?(r)/kit/k?t/

optimistic

/??pt??m?st?k/clay/kle?/

v.估計(jì)，估算adj.遷徙的v.欣賞，賞識(shí)adj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵的v.限制，控制n.徒步旅行者，遠(yuǎn)足者n.成套工具adj.樂(lè)觀的；樂(lè)觀主義的n.黏土cave/ke?v/heatwaveindoors/??n?d??z/copewithfuel/?fju??l/consumption/k?n?s?mp?n/

supplement/?s?pl?ment/eliminate/??l?m?ne?t/firefighter/?fa??fa?t?(r)/

n.洞穴酷熱期，熱浪期adv.在室內(nèi)應(yīng)付n.燃料n.（精力、油、電等的）消耗補(bǔ)充，增補(bǔ)，增加v.消除，根除n.消防隊(duì)員bring…undercontrolblaze/ble?z/fierce/f??s/

react

/ri??kt/monthly/?m?nθli/getridofMars/mɑ?z/advanced/?d?vɑ?nst/wipe/wa?p/

使……處于控制之下n.烈火，大火adj.惡劣的，極端的v.（作出）反應(yīng)adj.每月一次的擺脫，除去n.火星adj.高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的v.擦，拭，揩wipeoutnuclear/?nju?kli?(r)/terrifying

/?ter?fa???/hostile/?h?sta?l/unmanned/??n?m?nd/spacecraft/?spe?skrɑ?ft/orbit/???b?t/stunning/?st?n??/agency/?e?d??nsi/

徹底摧毀，消滅adj.核武器的adj.極其可怕的，駭人聽(tīng)聞的adj.（生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境）惡劣的adj.無(wú)人駕駛（操縱）的n.航天器，宇宙飛船v.環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行adj.極具吸引力的；令人驚奇n.機(jī)構(gòu)；局，部，處consist

/k?n?s?st/consistofinthemeantimeinfer/?n?f??(r)/expose/?k?sp??z/astronaut/??str?n??t/dust/d?st/

capsule/?k?psju?l/exposure/?k?sp????(r)/trunk/tr??k/

v.由……組成由……構(gòu)成，由……組成在此期間。與此同時(shí)v.推斷，推定v.使暴露（于險(xiǎn)境）n.宇航員，太空人n.沙土，塵土n.密封艙，太空艙n.暴露n.樹(shù)干greedy/?ɡri?di/adj.貪婪的，貪心的；貪吃的greed/ɡri?d/n.貪婪;貪心;貪欲greedilyadv.貪心地；貪婪地;貪吃地begreedyfor貪圖…，渴求…begreedytodosth渴望做某事commit

vt.投入；犯(錯(cuò)誤或罪行)；做(錯(cuò)事等)，交付[知識(shí)拓展]commitsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.

專心致志于……commitsb./oneselftodosth.

承諾某人/自己做某事committosb./sth.

忠于……，全身心地投入……commitacrime

犯罪commitsuicide

自殺【知識(shí)微練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iwouldgreatlyappreciate__ifyoucouldsendmetheapplicationformsassoonaspossible.②Weshallappreciate_______(hear)fromyouagain.③An___________(appreciate)ofartwillenrichyourlife.④Iam___________(appreciate)ofherkindness.ithearingappreciationappreciative(1)optimism

n.樂(lè)觀;樂(lè)觀主義(2)optimist

n.樂(lè)觀主義者【知識(shí)微練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ironreacts____waterandairtoproducerust.②Theriseinoilcostsreacted________thepriceoffood.

③Thischemical_______(react)generatesalotofheat.withon/uponreaction【知識(shí)拓展】(1)terrify

v.使害怕,使恐怖terrifysb.intodoingsth. 恐嚇某人做某事terrifysb.outofdoingsth. 恐嚇某人不做某事(2)terrified adj.恐懼的;受驚嚇的beterrifiedof 害怕……terrifyingadj.

極其可怕的,駭人聽(tīng)聞的【知識(shí)微練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themost_________(terrify)aspectofnuclearbombingisradiation.②Theyterrifiedtheboy____tellingwhathehadseen.③The________(terrify)childrenranhome.④Theoldladywasterrified__crossingthebusyroad.⑤Beforelongtheydiscoverthattheseeminglypeacefultownthey’vemovedintoishidinga__________(terrify)darksecret.terrifyingintoterrifiedofterrifyingly【知識(shí)微練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①TheUnitedKingdomconsists__GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.②Ourclassismade___of52students.③Thecommitteeiscomposedmainly__layers.④ThebeautyofVeniceconsistslargely__thestyleofitsancientbuildings.⑤Thereportdoesnotconsist____thefact.ofupofinwithconsist

v.由……組成(1)consistof 由……組成/構(gòu)成(2)consistin 在于;存在于(3)consistwith 與……并存/一致Wherewouldyounormallyexpecttofindtheseanimals?Wouldyoubesurprisedtoseetheseanimalsinacity?Whyorwhynot?Whatproblemscouldtheyencounterincities?Inthewild.Theymayhavedifficultyfindingfood,shelterandmates.Ifpeoplefindthem,theymaybetrappedorkilled.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.

fox

bearchacmababoon

lepard

racoon

hedgehogWhatdoesthetitle“TheWildWithin”meanaccordingtothepicture?Thewildanimalswithinthecities.a

Onethingcrucialtotheincreasingnumberof“urbananimals”istheirabilitytoadapt.bPeopleoftenwonderaboutthereasonsbehindthismassurbanmigration.cForthoseanimalsthatdon’tadapt,thecitycanbeadangerousorevendeadlyplace.dYet,foritsnewestandwildestinhabitants,acitycanoffermanybenefits.

ChoosethetopicsentencesforParagraphs2–5.2–b3–d4–a5–cOurcitiesarebeingtakenoverbywildanimals.

afoxinLondon

achacmababooninCapeTown

amountainlioninSanFranciscoawildpiginHongKongReasonsformigration1Urbandevelopmentandclimatechangepushtheanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhabitats2Wherevertheygo,animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirway.Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes,theyhavenochoicebuttomoveinwithus.Wildanimalsweretherefirst.

Huamnsarenewcomers.It'swehumansthatmakethemhomeless.Benefitsofcitiesforanimals1Appealingspacesashabitats.2.Outofreachfrommanyoftheirnaturalpredators,thesenewcomersoftenflourishintheirnewcitylives.3.Hungryanimalsarefindingplentytoeatinourgardensandintheleftoverswethrowaway.Animals`adoptiontocities1Urbananimalsaremoreintelligentthantheirwildcousins.2.Someanimalshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitstofitinwiththeirnewhomes.Dangersforsomeanimals1.Somebirdscrashintowindowsbecausetheyareunabletodistinguishbetweenblueskyandglass.2.Somebirdshaveyettochangetheirmigratoryroutesthattakethemthroughcitieswithhigh-risebuildings.3.Somedangersfromhumans`activities.Forthoseanimalsthatdon’tadapt,thecitycanbeadangerousorevendeadlyplace.

conclusionWeshouldlearntobetterunderstandandappreciateourwildneighbours,andlooktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats.Assignments1.Conductaninterviewwithyourpartnerabout“TheWildWithin”.2.近年來(lái)，時(shí)常有野生動(dòng)物闖入市區(qū)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，刊登到一國(guó)外雜志上。1）原因2）動(dòng)物在市區(qū)遭遇的問(wèn)題3）解決的辦法要求：字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右。pineappleTips:1.Comestraighttothepoint.2.Putthetopicsentenceatthebeginningorendoftheparagraph.3.Usesomeconnectionwords,suchas“what'smore...”tomakeyourwritingcoherent(連貫的）

4.Addsomeevidencesuchasexamples,dataanddocumentstomakeyouropinionsmorebelievableandstronger.

However,howcanwehumansliveinharmonywiththem?Firstandforemost,naturereservesmustbesetuptopreservethenaturalhabitatsofwildanimals.Second,weshouldmakeeffortstoprotecttheanimalsimmigratingtothecities,suchasprovidingfoodandsheltersforthem.What'smore,thegovernmentissupposedtotakemeasurestopreventtheanimalsfrombeingtrappedorkilled,especiallysomeendangeredspecies.Inconclusion,Itiscrucialtokeeptheecosystembalancedandgivetheanimalsgreenerandsaferspace.

1Whatshouldberesponsibleforthephenomenonof“urbananimals”?AThethieves.BWehumans.CTheclimate.DLackoffood.2Whichcitydothefoxesoftenappear?ALondon.BHongKong.CSanFrancisco.D.NewYork.3Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotthebenefitsofcitiesforanimals?AOutofreachfromtheirnaturalpredators.BIncreasinglyappealingspaces.CFindingplentytoeat.DMoreandmorehigh-risebuildings.4WhatisthemainideaofParagraph-4?ACitiescanoffermanybenefitstoanimals.BTheurbananimalshavemanyproblemstosolve.CUrbananimalshaveabetterabilitytoadapt.DThecitycanbedangeroustotheanimals.5Theauthormainlywanttotellus_____throughthepassage.Amanyanimalsareindanger.BhumanactivityaffectedanimalsbadlyCanimals`habitatsaredecreasingDhumansarelivinginharmonywithanimals

Nowmoreandmorewildanimalsareenteringcities.1_______ourcitiesbecomegreener,theyofferincreasingly2______________(appeal)spacestoanimalslookingfornewhabitats.Outofreachfrommanyoftheirnaturalpredators,thesenewcomersoftenflourishintheirnewcitylives.What`smore,3___________(hunger)animalsarefindi