初中英語復(fù)習(xí)專集

但注意以下幾點：A.twoorangeB.twobottlesoforange

初中英語復(fù)習(xí)專輯（1）——名詞

①potato-potatoes;tomato-tomatoesC.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges

名詞的數(shù)②單復(fù)同形：fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese()3.1havegot____newsfrommyfriend.Doyouwant

1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞③由man,woman在詞首構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞應(yīng)將兩部toknow?

A、不可數(shù)名詞，初中階段常見的不可數(shù)名詞有:water;分都變成復(fù)數(shù)A.averygoodB.any

meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange（桔汁）;fruit;air;mandoctor-mendoctorsC.apieceofD.twopieces

snow;chalk;work;paper（紙）;time（時間）；music;④reef-reefs()4.____roomisonthe5thfloor.

weather;grass;news;food;fish（魚肉）；coke;⑤“某國人”的復(fù)數(shù)：中日不變英法變，其余s加后A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily's

porridge;cake（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）.不可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)注意以面.eg.German-GermansC.Lucy'sandLilyD.Lucy'sandLily's

下幾點：@people,police常用單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)概念The()5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesatohis

1）前無數(shù)、冠，后無復(fù)數(shù)；作主語為三單.policearelookingforthemissingboy.office.

3、名詞所有格：名詞's（意思是“……的”）A.20minutes?walkB.20minute'swalk

A.有生命的名詞所有格，一般在后加“'s”但注意：C.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk

1）表兩者共有則在后者加“'s”()6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wecancallhim.

LucyandLily'sfather露西和莉莉的父親A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.Allan

Lucy'sandLily'sfathers露西的父親和莉莉的父親.C.Mr.JamesD.JamesGreen

2)表量用約數(shù)some/any;much;alotof或用of短語2）以s結(jié)尾的詞只加“‘”()7.JackandTomare.

eg.Thereisbreadonthetable.[C]eg.1）theboys'books2）James'fatherA.goodfriendsB.goodfriend

A.aB.oneC.apieceofD.many3）無生命的名詞所有格用of來引導(dǎo)C.agoodfriendD.goodafriend

Thereissomeontheplate.[B]eg.thelegofthedesk()8.Ifsonlyabouttenwalktothenearestpost

A.appleB.fishC.milksD.deer4）雙重所有格：afriendofmyfather'soffice.

2、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)afriendofmine（V）afriendofmy（X）A.minutesB.minute'sC.minutes?D.minute

A、不規(guī)則變化：()9.Heoftenhasforbreakfast.

練習(xí)

man一men;woman-women;child-childrenA.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreads

policeman-policemen一、寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads

Englishman-Englishmen()10.Mrs.Greenhastwo.They'reverybright.

Frenchman-Frenchmen1.book2.bus3.orangeA.childsB.childC.children'sD.children

foot-feet;tooth-teethmouse(鼠)一mice4.baby5.boy6.my()11.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim's.

B、規(guī)則變化7.his8.knife9.watchA.twomonthsholidayB.twomonths'holiday

1)s;sh;ch;x結(jié)尾加es[讀[iz]10.sheep11.tooth12.leafC.two-monthholidayD.twomonth'sholidays

2)ce;se;ze;(d)ge結(jié)尾加sJ13.German14.Chinese()12.1won'tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotof

eg.boxes[bksiz]blouses[blauziz]二、選擇正確的答案todo.

3)f(fe)結(jié)尾則變f(fe)為v加es—i^[vz]()1.—Arethose?A.worksB.jobC.workD.working

eg.knives[naivz]--No,theyaren't.They're.()13.LiLeiisafriendof____.

4)“輔+y”結(jié)尾變y為i加es[清就清[s]A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cowA.IsisterB.mysister's

一般加)濁就濁

5)s[z]C.sheeps;cowD.sheeps;cowsC.mesisterD.mysisterof

eg.books[buks]pens[penz]babies[beibiz]()2.Mum,I'mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme.()14.Haveyouread?

A.today'sB.todaypaperanhouran"F"A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

C.thetoday'spaperD.today'spaper[au8][ef]()7.Onemorninghefoundhandbag.Therewas

()15.Howmany___arethereintheroom?2、定冠詞the___"s"onthecomerof___handbag.

A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.boxxes1)特指某人/某物A.a;an;theB.a;a;the

()16.ManyhavebeenbuiltinourcitysinceThebookonthedeskismine.C.a;a;aD.the;an;a

1987.2)世上獨一無二的事物前()8.What___interestingstoryitis!

A.factorysB.factoriesthesun,themoon,theearth,theskyA.aB.anC.theD./

C.factoryesD.factorys3)形、副最高級及序數(shù)詞前()9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass.

()17.Therearelotsof___inthebasketonthetable.Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.A.aB.anC./D.the

A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss(但當(dāng)這些詞前已有其他限定詞，如物主代詞、所有格、()10.Tomis___kindboy.Allstudentslovehim.

()18.Thecatcaughttwo___lastnight.指示代詞時，則不能再用the)A.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.an;the

A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.micesHeismyfirstEnglishteacher.()ll.Is___bookonthedeskmine?Yes.

()19.Jackwenttohavetwo___pulledoutyesterday4)the+姓的復(fù)數(shù)表示“某家人”或“某夫婦”。theA.theB.aC.anD./

afternoon.Greens格林一家/格林夫婦()12.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewenton

A.toothsB.toothC.teethD.toothes3、不用冠詞的幾種情況：writingsongs.

()20.Inourschooltherearefifty-five___.1)在星期、月份、季節(jié)前不用冠詞A.aB.anC.theD./

A.womenteachersB.womanteachers2)學(xué)科名詞前()13.Don,tread.

C.womenteacherD.woman5steacher3)球類運動及早、中、晚三餐名詞前(但：①當(dāng)三餐A.inbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed

()21.Thethree___willbeputintoprison.名詞前有修飾詞時，則要加適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~.②表樂曲演()14.Smithishonestman.

A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs'奏的名詞前應(yīng)加the)A.aB.theC.anD./

練習(xí)答案：1)Hewenttoschoolafterhehadaquickbreakfast.()15.Chinahas___populationof1,200,000,000.

、2)playtheviolin/pianoA./B.anC.theD.a

”椅.子”？

1.books2.buses3.oranges練習(xí)()16.Whafsfor

4.babies5.boys6.ourA.EnglishB.anEnglish

7.their8.knives9.watches()1.Thereis"s"in____word"bus”.C.theEnglishD.anyEnglish

10.sheep11.teeth12.leavesA.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a()17.Maryis___clevererofthetwogirls.

13.Germans14.Chinese()2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan'tdropit,IA.theB.aC.anD.much

—"、think.()18.youngmustlookafter___old.

1——5ABCBD6—10AACCDA.anB.aC.theD./A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the

11—15CCBDA16—21BCBCAC()3.badweatheritis!()19.___earthisoneofplanets.

A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.WhatA.The;sun'sB.The;thesun

初中英語復(fù)習(xí)專輯（2）——兄詞

()4.-Whatcoloris___orange?C.The;thesun'sD.The;thesuns'

1、不定冠詞a,an—It'sorange.()20.Tokyois__.

a用在輔音音素開頭的詞前eg.abookA.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;anA.thecapitalofJapanB.capitalofJapan

ausefulbookat4u,,()5.Mr.Liisoldworker.C.JapancapitalD.acapitalofJapan

[ju:sful][ju:]A.anB.aC.someD./()21.Katesometimesplays___violin(小提琴)and

an用于元音開頭的詞前.eg.anapple()6.Lookatpicture!There'shouseinit.sometimesplays___tabletennisbeforesupper.

用法：有名不名，無名是名主語、賓語

泛another定語

eg.Thisis（我的）book.Thisbookis（我

指三者以上的另一個othersome...others

的）.[my;mine]

3）反身代詞：某某自己；親自特one...theothertheothers=theother+

反身代詞的常見搭配：指?個…另?個復(fù)名（另外的人或物）

1.enjoyoneself玩得高興；過得愉快①.WestudysubjectsbesidesChinese.

2.hurtoneself傷著自己②.MayIhaveapple?

自學(xué)

morning.3.teachoneself=learn...byoneself(3).Thesecupsareclean.aredirty.

—Isit___redone?Isawit.4.（all）byoneself（完全）獨立地(4).1havetwopens.Oneisred,isblue.

A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a5.helponeselfto請自便；隨便吃…[other;another;others;theothers]

()23.Thereisorangetreebehindhouse.6.1ookafteroneself自理；照顧自己另外注意oneanothery(三者以上的)相互

A.an;theB.a;aC.the;theD.an;/7.1eaveonebyoneself把…單獨留下'eachother”(兩者的)相互

一陶醉于…；沉浸于…

()24.Howlongdidyoustaythere?8.loseoneselfinWeshouldlearnfromeachother(說明we指兩個人)

—Abouthalf___hour.（三）不定代詞Theyhelponeanother(說明they指三個人以上)

）與

A./B.oneC.aD.anlsomeany6)二者與三者

一般情況下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)

練習(xí)題答案：疑問句（但表邀請、建議的問句中可用一此類句

some二者both(都)neither(都不)either（任何一個）

1------5DBDCA6—10DABDB型常以could,would開頭）

一:者all(都)none（都不）any（任何一個）

11—15ADACD16—20AABCA2）（many+可數(shù)1=alotof:許多

注意：

21—24BDADImuch+不可數(shù)J

①.both否定neitherall有定none

(但alotof不能用于否定句)

初中英語專輯（3）——代詞②.both,all不但作主語為復(fù)數(shù)，且被修飾的詞也為

3)few,afew;little,alittle

復(fù)數(shù)；neither,none作主語為單數(shù)，但noneof+復(fù)名，

（一）指示代詞：this,that,these,those,this,that一表否定表肯定①.The

neitherof+復(fù)名

般與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用，而不與不可數(shù)名詞連用（但可數(shù)few（幾乎沒有）afew（幾個；一些）storyiseasy

()1.ofmyparentsisateacher.[B]

that可單獨指代不可數(shù)名詞）。不可toread.

little（幾乎沒有）alittle（一點兒少許）A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All

thatapple(V)thatmeat(X)數(shù)Thereare

()2.Therearemanytreesonsideoftheriver.

TheweatherinSichuanisnotsohotasin____new

[C]

Guangzhou.[that]wordsinit.[few]

A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all

（二）人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞②.Hurryup!Thereistimeleft,[little]

{everyone/anyoneof'

1）人稱代詞：主格、賓格（作主語為主格，作賓4)everyone/anyone不力口of

語為賓格；介+賓格）(hoone不加of

7)[each:(二者以上的)每個——作主、賓、定]

eg.1）1thankyou[noneof9every:(三者以上的)每個——只作定語)J

2）Youthankme.()ofuswantstoreadthebook.[B]

）物主代詞：形品性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞①.studentintheclasslikesEnglish.

2oA.EveryoneB.Everyone

②.___ofthestudentsstudiedhard.

一變（my—mine）;二留（his—hisits—its）C.NobodyD.Noone

[Every;Each]

三力口s（your-yours;our-ours;her-hers;5)other,another,others

their-theirs）單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)

()1.officeismuchsmallerthan.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothers1.直接表達(dá)法：先小時后分

A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.Theirs;our()16.Jackhas___friendshere.Soheoftenfeelseg.3:25threetwenty-five

()2."Help___tosomemeat.^myunclesaidtome.lonely.2.間接表達(dá)法：先分后小時

A.themselvesB.yourselfC.yourselvesA.alittleB.afewC.few1)?30分鐘)用past：分鐘past小時

()3.Therearetwentyteachersinourschool.Eightof()17.Whoteaches___French?eg.3:25twenty-five(minutes)pastthree

themarementeachersandarewomenteachers.A.weB.ourC.us2)(>30分鐘)用to：(60-分鐘數(shù))to(小時數(shù)+1)

A.othersB.theothersC.another()18.Theboyswerealltired,but___ofthemstoppedeg.3:35twenty-five(minutes)tofour

()4.Thereisn'tpaperinthebox.Willyougoandtohavearest.3)30分鐘=half15分鐘=aquarter

getforme?A.anyB.someC.noneeg.3:30threethirty=halfpastthree

A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;any()19.Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknow3:15threefifteen=aquarterpastthree.

()5.Therearemanytreeson___sidesofthestreet.aboutthenews.3:45threeforty-five=aquartertofour

A.bothB.allC.eachA.alittleB.littleC.fewB、日期表達(dá)法：月日，年(或日月年)

()6.___ofthemhasadictionaryandoneofthem()20.—Hello,Bill!Helptoacake.1949年10月1日：

canlookupwordsinit.一Thanks.October1st,nineteenforty-nine

A.Each;everyB.Every;eachC.Every;everyA.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves=thefirstofOctober,nineteenforty-nine

年：

()7."Whenshallwemeet,thisafternoonortonight?^^四、數(shù)詞2000theyeartwothousand

“Idon'tmind.timeisOK.=twentyhundred

A.EitherB.EveryC.Neither數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。用于表示事物數(shù)目的2001年：twentyoone

()8.Wouldyoulike___cupoftea?詞稱為基數(shù)詞，表示事物順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞。3月1日：Marchthefirst=thefirstofMarch

A.otherB.theotherC.another1.基數(shù)詞(1000以內(nèi)的基數(shù)詞的讀法)C>表編號：

()9.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachother365一threehundredandsixty-five第207房間：Room207

thattheyforgot.505-fivehundredandfive第五課：Lesson5=thefifthlesson

A.othereverythingB.anythingelse2.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的方法：D、序數(shù)詞與不定冠詞(a;an)連用表“又一；再一”

C.everythingelse.基變序，有規(guī)律；詞尾要加th。eg.You'vedoneitthreetimes.Whynottryafourth

()10.ofhisparentsisateacher.一二三，特殊記；詞尾分別tddotime?

A.BothB.NeitherC.None八去t,九去e；ve則以f替。E、分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子(基數(shù))、分母(序數(shù))

()11.Theriverisverydirty.peoplegotoswiminty則變作ti;后面還有一個e。eg.onethird三分之一twothirds三分之二

it.要是遇到幾十幾；只將個位變成序。注意：1.分子超過1時，分母加s

A.FewB.AfewC.Littleeg.one-firsttwo—secondthree-third2.含分?jǐn)?shù)的短語作主語由分?jǐn)?shù)后的詞決定謂語

()12.Afriendofcametoseeyesterday.eight-eighthnine-ninthtwelve-twelftheg.l)Onethirdofthestudentsaregirls.

A.his;hisB.he;himC.his;himtwenty-twentieth2)Onethirdofthemilkismine.

.分?jǐn)?shù)的特殊形￡

()13.Youcan'tleaveyourbabyby___athome.twenty-one-twenty-first3

A.herselfB.himselfC.itself3.數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用：l)onethird=athird

()14.Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas___A、時刻表達(dá)法：2)onefourth=aquarter

timetohavearest.a.整點：基數(shù)詞+o'clockthreefourths=threequarters

A.littleB.alittleC.feweg.It'seighto?clocknow.3)onesecond=ahalf

()15.1havethreeskirts.Oneisred.___twoareblack.b.幾點幾分：F、一些數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)+of表約數(shù)：

hundredsof;thousandsof;millionsof()12.Theheadmasterwrotea___report.eg.l)Hearrived___Shanghaiyesterday.

2)Theyarrived___asmallvillagebeforedark.

練習(xí)A.twothousandwordsB.two-thousand-words

C.two-thousandwordsD.two-thousand-word3)Thereisabigholethewall.

()1.Ifyougooutatnight,you'llbeabletosee()13.oftheapplesinthefruitbowlaresoftand4)Theteacherputupapicturethewall.

starts.sweet.3.in,on,to表方位

A.thousandsofB.thousandofA.Two-thirdB.Second-thirdin(范圍內(nèi))；on(范圍外且接壤)；to(范圍外但不接

C.ninethousandsofD.thousandsC.Two-thirdsD.Second-thirds壤)?？杀硎緸橄聢D的位置關(guān)系

()2.Mondayis___dayoftheweek.()14.Wehavelearnedaboutthesedays.

A.firstB.thefirstA.severalhundredsEnglishwords

C.thesecondD.secondB.hundredsofEnglishwords

()3.You,vedoneittwice.Whynottrytime?C.hundredofEnglishwords

A.thirdB.thethirdC.athirdD.onceD.severalhundredEnglishwordeg.l)TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.

()4.Whichisthemonth?It'sSeptember.()15.AUNreportsaysthatthewordpopulationwill2)HubeiisonthenorthofHunan.

A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.ninetypasssixbillionbytheendofcentury.3)JapanistotheeastofChina.

()5.Decemberis___oftheyear.A.twentiethB.twentyrcross:動詞“跨過，越過"=goacross

A.thetwelfthmonthsB.thetwelfthmonthC.thetwentiethD.thetwentyth4.-Sacross:(表面)跨過]

through:(內(nèi)部)穿過，貫穿)介詞

C.thetwelvethmonthsD.twelve