不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分類記憶3課件-滬教牛津版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞與過去式的變化規(guī)則基本一致：

1)一般在詞尾直接加-ed。eg:look-looked2)以e結(jié)尾的，直接加-d。eg:move-moved3)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed。

eg:carry-carried4)重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加-ed。

（一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾）eg:stop-stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式以及過去分詞

巧記規(guī)律AAA:cut–cut–cutAAB:beat-beat-beatenABA:run—ran—runABB:keep—kept—keptABC:take—took—taken原型過去式過去分詞例詞-eep-ept-eptkeep,sweep,sleep-ell-old-oldsell,tell-d-t-tlend,spend,send,build-ay-aid-aidsay,pay,lay-n-nt-ntburn,learn,mean-ee--e--e-meet,feed-ought-oughtbring,buy,fight,think-aught-aughtcatch,teachABBABC原型過去式過去分詞例詞-eak-oke-okenbreak,speak-eal-ole-olensteal-ear-ore-ornwear-ow（aw）-ew-owngrow,blow,know,throw,draw-i--a--u-sink,swim,drink,ring,sing,begin-i--o--ndrive,rise,ride,write切cutcutcut放putputput讀readreadread讓letletlet花費(fèi)cost-cost-cost

設(shè)置

set-set-set打(擊)hit-hit-hit傷害hurt-hurt-hurt傳播spread-spread-spread

AAA變成become-became-become來come-came-come跑run-ran-runABA打敗beat-beat-beatenAAB保持keep-kept-kept睡sleep-slept-slept喂養(yǎng)feed-fed-fed導(dǎo)致lead-led-led感到feel-felt-felt遇見meet-met-met賣sell-sold-sold告訴tell-told-told得到get-got-gotABB買buy-bought-bought戰(zhàn)斗fight-fought-fought思考think-thought-thought帶來bring-brought-brought

花費(fèi)spend-spent-spent發(fā)送send-sent-sent建造build-built-built借出lend-lent-lent抓住catch-caught-caught教teach-taught-taught保持keep-kept-kept睡sleep-slept-slept喂養(yǎng)feed-fed-fed導(dǎo)致lead-led-led感到feel-felt-felt遇見meet-met-met賣sell-sold-sold告訴tell-told-told得到get-got-gotABB買buy-bought-bought戰(zhàn)斗fight-fought-fought思考think-thought-thought帶來bring-brought-brought

花費(fèi)spend-spent-spent發(fā)送send-sent-sent建造build-built-built借出lend-lent-lent抓住catch-caught-caught教teach-taught-taught離開leave-left-left丟失lose-lost-lost拼寫spell-spelt-spelt

聞smell-smelt-smelt

讓/制作make-made-made聽hear-heard-heard

有have(has)-had-had說say-said-said支付pay-paid-paid

站立stand-stood-stood理解understand-understood-understood坐sit-sat-sat贏win-won-won舉辦/持有hold-held-held發(fā)現(xiàn)find-found-found

ABB離開leave-left-left丟失lose-lost-lost拼寫spell-spelt-spelt

聞smell-smelt-smelt

讓/制作make-made-made聽hear-heard-heard

有have(has)-had-had說say-said-said支付pay-paid-paid

站立stand-stood-stood理解understand-understood-understood坐sit-sat-sat贏win-won-won舉辦/持有hold-held-held發(fā)現(xiàn)find-found-found

ABB打破break-broke-broken講speak-spoke-spoken偷steal-stole-stolen穿wear-wore-worn吹blow-blew-blown知道know-knew-known扔throw-threw-thrown飛fly-flew-flown成長(zhǎng)grow-grew-grown

ABC游泳swim-swam-swum喝drink-drank-drunk響ring-rang-rung唱sing-sang-sung開始begin-began-begun升起rise-rose-risen騎ride-rode-ridden寫write-wrote-written駕駛drive-drove-driven打破break-broke-broken講speak-spoke-spoken偷steal-stole-stolen穿wear-wore-worn吹blow-blew-blown知道know-knew-known扔throw-threw-thrown飛fly-flew-flown成長(zhǎng)grow-grew-grown

ABC游泳swim-swam-swum喝drink-drank-drunk響ring-rang-rung唱sing-sang-sung開始begin-began-begun升起rise-rose-risen騎ride-rode-ridden寫write-wrote-written駕駛drive-drove-driven給give-gave-given畫draw-drew-drawn看見see-saw-seen降落fall-fell-fallen

吃eat-ate-eaten

帶走take-took-taken

搖晃shake-shook-shaken醒wake-woke-woken選擇choose-chose-chosen是am/is-was-been是are-were-been做do(does)-did-done去go-went-gone平躺/位于lie-lay-lain忘記forget-forgot-forgotten隱藏hide-hid-hiddenABC帶走take-took-taken

搖晃shake-shook-shaken

給give-gave-given畫draw-drew-drawn看見see-saw-seen降落fall-fell-fallen

吃eat-ate-eaten

醒wake-woke-woken選擇choose-chose-chosen是am/is-was-been是are-were-been做do(does)-did-done去go-went-gone平躺/位于lie-lay-lain忘記forget-forgot-forgotten隱藏hide-hid-hiddenABC

意味著mean-meant-meant懸掛hang-hung-hung照耀shine-shone-shone掃sweep-swept-swept放置/下蛋l(fā)ay-laid