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ATodayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.1.WhywasGarzas’smoveasuccessA.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.一、非謂語(yǔ)在閱讀中的應(yīng)用B“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.2.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960sA.Theywereunsureofthemselves.B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.CItwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.3.Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons_____.A.werethebiggestbirdintheworldB.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmericaC.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironmentD.werethelargestbirdpopulationintheUSDThisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest,thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.
4.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinParagraph3A.TolerantB.DoubtfulC.RespectfulD.SupportiveE(2019年全國(guó)III卷D篇)Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.5.WhatdidLivingstone'steamfindaboutthemonkeysA.Theycouldperformbasicaddition. B.Theycouldunderstandsimplewords.C.Theycouldmemorizenumberseasily. D.Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.F(2015年全國(guó)I卷B篇)Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables—wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.6.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettingupearlyworthwhileA.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.G(2019年江蘇卷C篇)Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople'slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentersinruralvillages.7.TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould___.A.takepeople'sessentialneedsintoaccountB.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleC.ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportDprovidemoreaffordableinternetfacilitiesHHavingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen’smagazines,thetoothpastemarketer,forinstance,mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomen’smagazinestobeused.8.WhatdidthetoothpastemarketerdobeforeselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsA.Chosefamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen’smagazinesB.Usedthespecificwomen’smagazinestobeused.C.SelecttheexactstationsD.Selectthespecificwomen’smagazinesAGoodafternoon,everyone!Itisagreathonorforme_____________(introduce)thisEnglishspeechcontest.Asweallknow,tomasteraforeignlanguageisveryimportant.________(take)partinanEnglishspeechcontestisahelpfulway_________(learn)English.Everyonewants________(show)theirbest.Whentheyprepareforit,theycanimprovetheir________(listen)andspeakingability,__________(develop)agoodhabitof__________(learn)English.Intheprocessofthecontest,youshouldpayattentiontotherules______(make)byus.First,youshouldmakeyourvoice________(heard)clearlybyeveryone,soreadingaloudisverynecessary.Second,youshouldtryyourbest__________(express)yourselfinEnglishfluently.Finally,youshouldfinishyourspeechinfiveminutes.IamsuretheEnglishspeechcontestwillbeagreatsuccessandtheaudiencewillfeel__________(satisfy)withyourperformance.Thankyou!二、語(yǔ)法填空tointroduceTakingtolearntoshowlisteningdevelopinglearningmadeheardtoexpresssatisfiedBAstudy1.__________(publish)inSeptembersuggeststhereisa2._________(surprise)waytogetpeople3.__________(avoid)unhealthyfoods:changetheirmemories.ScientistElizabethLoftusoftheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvineaskedvolunteers4.__________(answer)somequestionsontheirpersonalitiesandfoodexperiences.“Oneweeklater,”Loftussays,“5.__________(feed)thepeople,wetoldthemtotypetheiranswersintooursmartcomputeranditcameupwithanaccountoftheirearlychildhoodexperiences.”Someaccountsincludedonekeyadditionaldetail.6.______________(tell)thattheyhadgotsickafter7.__________(eat)strawberryice-cream,theresearchersthenchangedthisdetailintoamanufactured(人為促成的)memorythrough8.__________(lead)questions—WhowereyouwithHowdidyoufeelBytheendofthestudy,upto41%ofthose9.__________(give)afalsememorybelievedstrawberryice-creamoncemadethemsick,andmanysaidthey’davoid10.__________(eat)it.publishedsurprisingtoavoidtoanswerHavingfedHavingbeentoldeatingleadinggiveneating三、用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫短文Atfivetoeight,IturnedontheTV.IwaslookingforwardtotheSpringFestivalGala.AsIsawthefamiliarhostsonthescreen,Ishoutedexcitedlyformymomtojoinme.Shecleanedthefruitsquickly,andthensatnexttome.Wewereamusedbythemagicshowandfeltmorethanrelaxed.1.a.Atfivetoeight,IturnedontheTV.b.IwaslookingforwardtotheSpringFestivalGala.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atfivetoeight,IturnedontheTV,lookingforwardtotheSpringFestivalGala.2.AsIsawthefamiliarhostsonthescreen,Ishoutedexcitedlyformymomtojoinme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.3.Shewashedthefruitsquickly,andsatnexttome.______________________________________________________________4.Wewereamusedbythemagicshowandfeltmorethanrelaxed.______________________________________________________________Seeingthefamiliarhostsonthescreen,Ishoutedexcitedlyformymomtojoinme.Havingwashedthefruitsquickly,shesatnexttome.Amusedbythemagicshow,wefeltmorethanrelaxed.四、句子翻譯1.在我看來(lái),參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.為了激發(fā)我們的興趣,開(kāi)闊我們的視野,我們校報(bào)將開(kāi)辦一個(gè)新的欄目。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)是我的榮幸。_____________________________________________________________________4.期望被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取,我意識(shí)到學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的重要性。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AsfarasIamconcerned,it’sagoodchanceformetoparticipateintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.Inordertoarouseourinterestsandbroadenourhorizons,ourschoolnewspaperwillstartanewcolumn.It’sanhonorformetobeinvitedtoattendtheparty.Expectingtobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity,IamawareoftheimportanceofstudyingEnglishwell.五、非謂語(yǔ)從句在寫作中的應(yīng)用◎
邀請(qǐng)信
1.了解到你對(duì)春節(jié)感興趣,我寫信邀請(qǐng)你通過(guò)線上直播觀看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)。_________________________________________________,IamwritingtoinviteyoutowatchtheSpringFestivalGalathroughonlinelivestreaming.2.旨在團(tuán)聚家人及展示我國(guó)文化,春晚意義重大。(aimedto)__________________________________________________________,theSpringFestivalGalaisofgreatsignificance.◎
感謝信3.回想起在我法國(guó)的日子,我很感激你們我做的一切。(doing)_____________________________________________,Iwasverygratefulforwhatyoudidforme.KnowingyouareinterestedintheSpringFestivalLookingbackto/RecallingmystayinFranceAimedtogatherfamiliestogetherandshowourculture4.被你們的愛(ài)和善良溫暖,我很快就適應(yīng)了這里的生活。(done)___________________________________,Iadaptedtothelifeheresoon.◎約稿信5.考慮到你出色的寫作技能,我真希望你能為我校英文報(bào)寫一篇以MyLifeinChina為主題的文章。(doing;done)________________________________________,IdohopeyoucanwriteanarticlethemedMyLifeinChinaforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.◎
建議信6.為了學(xué)好中國(guó)書(shū)法,注意以下細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很有必要。(todo)_________________________________,it’snecessaryforyoutopayattentiontothefollowingdetails.WarmedbyyourloveandkindnessTolearnChinesecalligraphywellConsideringyourexcellentwritingskills六、非謂語(yǔ)在讀后續(xù)寫中的運(yùn)用1.表伴隨,句型結(jié)構(gòu)___________________________________________①無(wú)視她的話,男人快步走了。____________________,themanwalkedawayquickly.②她感到累極了,坐在溪邊,讓疼痛的雙腳放松一下。Shefeltexhaustedandsatbythestream,__________________________.③她父親仰面躺著,被困在卡車下面。Herfatherwaslyingonhisback,___________(trap)underthetruck.④沉浸在強(qiáng)烈的恐懼感中,她一句話說(shuō)不出來(lái)。______________________________,shecouldnotsay/utterasingleword.⑤好奇心切,她從河岸邊跑開(kāi),穿過(guò)田野,去追兔子。_______________________________________________________,sheranawayfromthebankoftheriverandacrossthefieldtochasetherabbit.Ignoringherwordstrappedrelaxing/restingherachingfeetImme
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