2025版高考英語二輪復習題型組合練十四含解析

PAGE1-題型組合練(十四)閱讀理解＋完形填空Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(2024·河南五校聯(lián)考)TherearedozensofmovierecommendationenginesontheWeb.They'realldifferent，butsomearedefinitelybetterthanothers.RottenTomatoesInsteadoftellingRottenTomatoeswhichfilmsyoulike，youcantellitwhatkindoffilmsyouenjoy，whichactorsyouwanttosee，andotherstandardstohelpitfindthebestmovieforyou.There'salotofvariabilityinthequalityofRottenTomatoesrecommendationsbutit'salsoanicewaytofindtherightfilmforanymood.NetflixNetflixasksyoutorate(劃分等級)moviestodeterminewhichfilmsyou'llwanttoseenext.Andalthoughitdoesmakeiteasytoratemoviesanditdoesreturnhugelists，theideasitgivesyouaren'tallthatstrong.It'seasytouse，butit'snotthebestwaytogetmovierecommendations.JinniWhetheryouwanttosearchforfilmsbasedonyourmood，timeavailable，orreviews，thesitehasitall.ButJinni'smostamazingfeatureisitssemantic(語義的)search.Youcanenteratermlike“filmsthatshowChrisFarleyyelling”andthesitewillreturnfilmsthatmatchyourquestion.GotouseJinni.Youwon'tregretit!CritickerInsteadofjustallowingyoutorankfilms，Critickercomparesyourratingstothoseofotherusersandseehowcloselyyourtastesmatchthoseofotherusers.Oncetheservicefindsmatches，youcanviewtheseusers'listsandseewhichmoviestheylike.1．Whichonedoestheauthorrecommendmost?A．RottenTomatoes. B．Netflix.C．Jinni. D．Criticker.2．WhatmakesCritickerspecial?A．Comparingusers'ratings.B．Rankingyourfavouritefilms.C．Offeringdifferentstandards.D．Findingfilmsbasedonmood.3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Torecommendthebestonlinemovies.B．Toshowhowtousemoviesearchengines.C．Tointroduceseveralmoviesearchengines.D．Toexplainhowtofindthebestonlinemovies.體裁：說明文題材：文化消遣主題：四個電影舉薦引擎【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四個較好的電影舉薦引擎。1．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Insteadofjustallowingyoutorankfilms，Critickercomparesyourratingstothoseofotherusersandseehowcloselyyourtastesmatchthoseofotherusers.Oncetheservicefindsmatches，youcanviewtheseusers'listsandseewhichmoviestheylike”可知，Criticker不是僅允許你對電影進行排名，還將你的評分與其他用戶的評分進行比較，看看你的品位與其他用戶的品位的匹配程度；一旦該網(wǎng)站的服務(wù)系統(tǒng)找到與你的品位相匹配的用戶，你可以查看這些用戶的列表，并查看他們喜愛的電影。據(jù)此可以推斷，作者最舉薦的是Criticker，故D項正確。答案：D2．解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“Insteadofjustallowingyoutorankfilms，Critickercomparesyourratingstothoseofotherusersandseehowcloselyyourtastesmatchthoseofotherusers”可知，Criticker不是僅允許你對電影進行排名，還將你的評分與其他用戶的評分進行比較，看看你的品位與其他用戶的品位的匹配程度。據(jù)此可知，Criticker的特殊之處在于它能比較用戶的評分，故A項正確。答案：A3．解析：寫作意圖題。通讀全文內(nèi)容，并依據(jù)文章第一段“TherearedozensofmovierecommendationenginesontheWeb.They'realldifferent，butsomearedefinitelybetterthanothers”可知，本文主要介紹了四個較好的電影舉薦引擎，故C項正確。答案：CB(2024·濰坊高三模擬)J.K.Rowlingturnedanotheryearolderthisweek.BornJoanneRowling，J.K.Rowlingis，ofcourse，heradoptedpenname.Concernedthatyoungboysmightnotgoforabookwrittenbyawoman，herpublishersuggestedshecomeupwithapseudonym(筆名)．So，uponcombiningherfirstinitialwiththeinitialofherpaternalgrandmother，Kathleen，themonikerJ．K.Rowlingwasborn.That'stheinterestingfactaboutRowling，apparently，andshecanonlyfoolsomeofthepeoplesomeofthetime.Backin2013，acrimenovelappearedontheshelves.ItwasentitledTheCuckoo'sCalling，anditwaswrittenbyRobertGalbraith.AccordingtoGalbraith'sbio，hespent“severalyearswiththeRoyalMilitaryPolice”andtheleadingcharacterofhisnovel，afellowbythenameofCormoranStrike，“grewdirectlyoutofhisownexperiencesandthoseofhismilitaryfriends.”O(jiān)nly，uponfurtherreview，hedidn't！ThebookwasactuallypennedbyJ．K.Rowling，whoapparentlywantedtotryandsellanovelbasedoncompletecraftsmanshipratherthanonhername.Unfortunately，however，thewifeofapartnerinthemediafirminwhomsheplacedhertrust，sharedthesecretonTwitter.Rowlingwasangryanddisappointedconcerningthebetrayingoftrust.I'mnotsurewhetherIwouldbeterriblyupsetfortoolong，ifIwereher.Previoustoherbeingknownastheauthor，Rowlingsawherbooklisted4，709thonAmazon.Afterthebigrevelation，herbookjumpedallthewaytoNo.1!Moreimportantly，Ithinkshegotwhatshewanted.Thenovelhasreceivednearlyuniversalcriticalacclaim．Rowlingpassedherowntestwithflyingcolors.Clearly，she'sprettygoodathercraft!Inanycase，Ipersonallylookforwardtoreadinghernewestwritingendeavor.4．WhywasJoanneRowlingadvisedtouseamalepenname?A．Itwasacommonpractice.B．Hergrandmotherdidn'tlikehername.C．Thepublisherwantedtogivereadersasurprise.D．Womenwritersmightnotbepopularwithboyreaders.5．Whydidn'tJ．K.Rowlingpublishhernewbookunderhername?A．Shethoughthernamewasoutofdate.B．Readersdidn'tlikeherbooksanylonger.C．Sheintendedtoproveherwritingability.D．Shethoughtanewnamecouldmakehermorepopular.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acclaim”inParagraph6mean?A．Severecriticism. B．Greatrespect.C．Highpraise. D．Muchsympathy.7．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．TheSecretIsOut B．HerDoorIsOpenC．TheBookIsonSale D．HerEffortIsinVain體裁：說明文題材：人物介紹主題：關(guān)于J.K.Rowling的趣事【語篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了J.K.Rowling用其他名字寫書這一隱私暴露一事。4．解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三句“Concernedthatyoungboysmightnotgoforabookwrittenbyawoman，herpublishersuggestedshecomeupwithapseudonym(筆名)”可知，女性作者可能不大受男性讀者喜愛，因此Rowling用筆名寫書，故選D。答案：D5．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“ThebookwasactuallypennedbyJ．K.Rowling，whoapparentlywantedtotryandsellanovelbasedoncompletecraftsmanshipratherthanonhername”可推知，J.K.Rowling出版新書時沒有用自己的名字是想驗證自己的寫作實力，故選C。答案：C6．解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終兩句“Rowlingpassedherowntestwithflyingcolors.Clearly，she'sprettygoodathercraft！”可推知，J.K.Rowling的書大獲勝利，收到了廣泛的贊譽，故選C。答案：C7．解析：標題推斷題。結(jié)合對全文的整體理解可知，本文主要講解并描述了聞名作家J.K.Rowling用其他名字寫書這一隱私暴露一事，故選A。答案：AⅡ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2024·洛陽、許昌高三質(zhì)量檢測)Asayoungchild，Iwaspainfullyshy.I'dwatchotherchildrenat__1__inthepark，wishingIcouldjointheirranksfora__2__oftag，hide-and-seek，orjumprope，butIwastoo__3__toapproachthem.__4__，mymotherwouldcometotherescue.She'dgetupfromthebenchwhereshewassittingwiththeothermoms，__5__myhand，andasktheotherkidsifIcouldplaytoo.Theanswerwas__6__yes(I'msuretheotherchildrendidn'twanttogetintroublewiththeirownmoms)，andthenI'dbeallsetfortherestoftheafternoon...untilthepattern__7__itselfthenextday.Ibecame__8__awkwardandmoreoutgoingasIgrowup，thankfully—thoughInever__9__whatyou'dcallasocialbutterfly.Today，Ifeel__10__givingpubliclecturesinlargehalls，andhaving__11__insmallgroups，butIstilltendtoavoidsituationsinwhichI'mexpectedto‘mingle’(使混合)witharoomfulof__12__(I'mworkingonit)．Thereasonsformyaversion(厭惡)couldbevarious.Forone，Imightbe__13__someresidual(殘留的)childhoodfearofrejection.Butbeyondthatpossibility，one__14__elementisthatI__15__tounderestimatehowmuchpeoplelikemeafterImeetthem.Assomeauthors__16__，conversationsareagreat__17__ofhappinessinourlives，buttheycouldbringusevengreaterjoyifweonly__18__thatotherslikeusmorethanweknow，whichisagoodthingtokeepinmindasyou__19__theawe-inspiringroomofstrangersatyournextcocktailparty，mixandminglereception，orcompany__20__hour.IknowI'lltryto.1．A.work B．playC．study D．lunch2．A.party B．courseC．presentation D．game3．A.scared B．thrilledC．a(chǎn)shamed D．shocked4．A.Accidentally B．TemporarilyC．Eventually D．Absolutely5．A.take B．keepC．pick D．push6．A.yet B．simplyC．a(chǎn)lways D．a(chǎn)lready7．A.considered B．foundC．concerned D．repeated8．A.worse B．lessC．quite D．rather9．A.turnedinto B．putforwardC．jumpedat D．pointedout10．A.attractive B．popularC．serious D．comfortable11．Apositions B．conversationsC．essays D．comments12．A.passengers B．customersC．strangers D．a(chǎn)uthors13．A.leading B．carryingC．describing D．evaluating14．A.likely B．realC．full D．complete15．A.like B．happenC．refuse D．tend16．A.arrange B．demandC．state D．discuss17．A.level B．rewardC．intention D．source18．A.observe B．realizeC．consult D．control19．A.discover B．recognizeC．survey D．a(chǎn)cquaint20．A.happy B．lastC．proud D．individual體裁：夾敘夾議文題材：個人經(jīng)驗主題：加強社交【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過講解并描述自己從一個羞澀的孩子轉(zhuǎn)變成一個能夠和他人自由溝通甚至進行演講的人的改變，啟迪我們：對他人放開胸懷，不再羞澀會更快樂。1．解析：依據(jù)下文“...tag，hide-and-seek，orjumprope”可推知，作者在公園里看其他小摯友玩各種嬉戲，與下文“...andasktheotherkidsifIcouldplaytoo”呼應，故選B。答案：B2．解析：依據(jù)下文中的“...tag，hide-and-seek，orjumprope”可知，這是孩子們所玩的嬉戲，故選D。答案：D3．解析：依據(jù)下文中的“__13__someresidual(殘留的)childhoodfearofrejection”可知，此處表示作者太膽怯 (scared)了而不敢靠近他們。答案：A4．解析：依據(jù)語境可推知，作者不敢參加小伙伴們的嬉戲，最終(Eventually)母親會幫其脫離窘境，故選C。答案：C5．解析：此處表示母親站起來，走過來拉起作者的手，征求其他小摯友的看法，故選A。答案：A6．解析：依據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，作者的母親會幫其脫離窘境，詢問其他小摯友的看法，此處表示得到的答案總是(alway