高中英語(yǔ)2024屆高考復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化記憶（共24類(lèi)）

高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化記憶

一、動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.beknownas/befamousas作為...而聞名

beknownfor因...而出名

beknownto為...所知

beknownby憑...而知

Thehillisknownforthetemple.

LuXunisknowntousasawriter.

Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds.

2.bemarriedto與...結(jié)婚

Sheismarriedtoamusician.

3.betiredof/with對(duì)...厭煩

Heistiredof/withthiskindoflife.=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife.

4.beterrifiedat被...嚇一跳

Heisterrifiedatthesnake.

5.beburdenedwith負(fù)重

Heisburdenedwithaheavyload.

6.becrowdedwith擠滿

Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople.

7.bedressedin穿著

Sheisdressedinred.

8.beexperiencedin對(duì)...有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes.

9.beequippedwith裝備

Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood.

10.befurnishedwith提供，布置

Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood.

11.beengagedinsth從事,忙于(:bebusywithsth)

Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels.

12.beengagedto與...訂婚

Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor.

13.beabouttodosth.正要做...

1wasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme.

14.befittodo/befitfor勝任；適合于

Heisfittodothework.

Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren.

15.beworthdoing值得做...

Thefilmisworthseeingagain.

16.beproudof以...而自影驕傲

IamproudofbeingaChinese.

17.beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于...

Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity

18.becontenttodosth./with…甘愿于干...；滿足于

Tamcont.pnt.withyourworkthistime.

19.becontentwith對(duì)..感到滿意

Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave

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20.beupto應(yīng)由...,輪到

It'suptohertoanswerthequestion.

21.bemeant/intendedfor打算給，打算用作

Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?

22.beconnectedwith與...有聯(lián)系

Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment.

23.becrazyabout對(duì)...狂熱

ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop.

二、動(dòng)詞break構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.breakout爆發(fā)

TheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937.

2.breakin打斷；闖入

Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney.

3.breakinto闖入；破門(mén)而入

Theybrokeintotheuncle'sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor。dead.

4.breakawayfrom脫離

Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion.

5.breakdown（機(jī)器，車(chē)輛）壞了；失敗了；摧毀；分解

Wearesorrytoarrivelate.butthecarbrokedown.

6.breakthrough突破

Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice.

7.breakoff折斷;中斷;斷絕

Let'sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea.

8.breakup驅(qū)散，拆散

Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.

三、動(dòng)詞carry構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.carryon進(jìn)行

HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation

2.carryout執(zhí)行;進(jìn)行

Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment.

3.carryaway拿走

Pleasecarrythesedesksaway.

4.carryoff奪走，搶走

Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize

四、動(dòng)詞call構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.callon拜訪某人，號(hào)召

WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.

Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble.

2.callat拜訪某地

Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin

3.callfor需要；要求；邀約（人）；?。ㄎ铮?/p>

Successcalledforhardwork.

cal1foradoctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生

4.callin請(qǐng)來(lái);收回

Motherisbadlyill.socallinadoctoratonce.

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5.callup打電話;征召；回想起

IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews.

Tnmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18.

AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalled

upscenesofmychildhood.

五、動(dòng)詞catch,hold構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住某物

Catch/Get/Takeholdoftherope,andI,11pullyouup.

2.catchupwith趕上

WorkhardandIginsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass.

3.catchfire著火；燒著

Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire.

4.catchsightof發(fā)現(xiàn);看到

Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat,themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible.

5.holdup舉起；阻滯（交通等）；耽擱

Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass.

Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup.,.

6.holdback阻止；控制

Wemustholdthembackfromfighting.

7.holdone'sbreath憋住氣，屏息

Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?

8holdout堅(jiān)持；拿出

Wemustholdoutunti1helpcomes.

六、動(dòng)詞come構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.comeinto…進(jìn)入...狀態(tài)

comeintobeing（事物、局面等）產(chǎn)生；形成

Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.

2.comealong過(guò)來(lái)；快點(diǎn)

Comealong!It'snearlyeighto'clock.

3.comeout出來(lái)；出版

Howdidtheprintingcomeout?

4.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)

Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.

5.comebacktolife蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)

Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife,hefoundhimselfinhospital.

6.cometothepoint說(shuō)到要點(diǎn)，觸及問(wèn)題實(shí)質(zhì)

7.comeabout發(fā)生，造成

Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.

8.comeacross碰見(jiàn)

You'rethemostbeautifulwomanI'veevercomeacross.

同義詞組：runacross

Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.

9.cometoal1end結(jié)束

Yourdutiesherehavpcomptoanend.

10.cometolight為人所知，顯露

Therobberydidn,tcometolightuntilthenextday

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11.comeupwith提出,想出

Hecameupwithanewsuggestion

七、動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.dowellin在某方面做得好

Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy

2.dogoodto對(duì)...有好處

Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth.

3.doharmto對(duì)...有害處

Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth.

4.dowith處理

Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?

5.dosb.afavour幫某人的忙

Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?

6.doup系紐扣;梳理

Look,yourbottomisn,tdoneup.

doupone'shair梳理頭發(fā)

八、動(dòng)詞get構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.getintouchwith同..取得聯(lián)系

2.getup起床

Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday.

3.getback回來(lái)；取回

1wi11getbacknextweekend.

4.geton上車(chē)

Youshouldn,tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely

5.getover克服；度過(guò)

You"11soongetoverthesedifficulties.

6.getoff下車(chē)

Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff.

7.Gettogether相聚

Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether.

8.geton/alongwellwith與...相處融洽

Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.

9.getinto進(jìn)人；陷入

Don'tgetintothehabitofsmoking.

10.getintotrouble陷入麻煩

11.getinaword插話

12.getridof除掉

Weayedoingourbesttogetridofpollution.

13.getthrough通過(guò)；接逋；完成；經(jīng)歷

ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn,tgetthrough.

1willbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork

14.getto到達(dá)

Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting

15.getabout./around/round傳出去

Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout.

16.getacross使理解

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Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem,buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrossto

theclass.

17.getaway離開(kāi)[要學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)，中學(xué)生最喜歡的學(xué)習(xí)論壇；地址www.yaoxuexi.cn手機(jī)版地

址wap.yaoxuexi.cn]

1wasinameetingandcouldn,tgetaway.

18.getdownto(doing)sth.安心做,開(kāi)始認(rèn)真干

Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear.

九、動(dòng)詞give構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.giveup放棄

Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan.

2.givein屈服；投降

Hewouldn,tgiveintotheenemy.

3.giveout用完；耗盡

Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon.

4.getoutof從...出來(lái)，擺脫，

Hegotoutofdebt.

5.giveaway分發(fā)；捐贈(zèng)；泄露

Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorwork

Pleasedon'tgivemysecretaway.

6.giveoff放出

Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam

7.giveback歸還；恢復(fù)

Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth.

十、動(dòng)詞go構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.goahead繼續(xù);干吧

Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone.

一MayIuseyourphone?

Certainly.Goahead.

2.goby(時(shí)間)過(guò)去；經(jīng)過(guò)(地點(diǎn))

Don'tletthegoodchancegoby.

3.goout(燈、火)熄滅

Whentheyarrived,thefirehadgoneout.

4.goon(doing)繼續(xù)做某事

Pleasegoonwithyourwork.

5.goontodosth.接著做另外的事

HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishome-

6.goover檢查；復(fù)習(xí)

WhenIcameintotheteacher'sroom,ourteacherisgoingoverourhomework.

7.gothrough完成；通過(guò)：經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢察

Duringthenightthecomputersgothroughtheinformation.

Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.

Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.

I'vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek.

8.goalIout.(=try/docna'shast)竭盡全力

Theywentallouttobuildthedam.

9.goabout開(kāi)始著手，到處走動(dòng)，傳開(kāi)

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Howdoesonegoaboutgettingtheinformation.

10.goagainst違背

Theyaregoingagainstourwishes.

11.goback回家,追溯

ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes.

12.gofor運(yùn)用于，應(yīng)用于'

Themedicinewentfornothing.

13.goinfor參加，愛(ài)好

Shewentinforasingingcompetition.

14.gowith相配

Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers.

15.gowithout不吃/喝/用

Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper.

16.gobeyond超過(guò)

That'sgoingbeyondajoke.

17.goup上升，上漲

Thegoodshavegoneupinquality.

18.godown下降，降沉，下沉

Themoonhasgonedown.

十一、動(dòng)詞have構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.haveawordwithsb.和某人說(shuō)句話

Couldyouspareafewminutes?Iwanttohaveawordwith

2.havewordswith爭(zhēng)吵

They,vehadwordswithheraboutmoney.

3.have(deep)effectson對(duì)...有(深遠(yuǎn))影響

Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife.

4.havedifficultyin/finddifficultyin/havetroublein做...有困難

Wehave/finddifficultyinwritingthecomposition.

Wehavetroubleinwritingthecomposition.

十二、動(dòng)詞keep構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或反復(fù)做某事

MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLondon.

2.keepup堅(jiān)持

Keepupyourcourageandyouwillsucceed.

3.keepupwith跟上

Shecan'tkeepupwithothers.

4.keepback保留；阻止；隱瞞；拒留

Shewasindeepsorrow0butshekeptbackhertears.

5.keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離

Keepchildrenawayfromfire.

6.keepoutof使...不注入

Intheancienttime,theGreatWallwasbuiltinordertokeepenemyoutofcountry.

7.keepone'sword遵守'若言

IamsurpyouwiI1kpppyourword.

8.keepintouchwith與...保持聯(lián)系

Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.

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9.keepsilent保持沉默

Hekeptsilent.aboutthematter.

10.keep/prevent/stop...fromdoingsth.制止（防止）...做某事

Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout.

11.keepoff使...遠(yuǎn)離

Pleasekeepoffthegrass.

十三、動(dòng)詞knock構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.knockat敲（門(mén)、窗等）

Yonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecoiningin.

2.knockdown撞倒

Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoungtreesdownoreattheleaves..

3.knockoff撞掉下來(lái)

Achildranintothestreetandknockedthewomanoffherbicycle.

4.knockabout連續(xù)打擊/碰撞，漂泊，閑逛

HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia.

十四、動(dòng)詞look構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.lookup抬頭；查閱

Youmaylookupnewwordinadictionary.

2.lookout小心

Lookout!Thepanisonfire.

3.lookinto調(diào)查

We'11furtherlookintothematter.

4.lookforwardto盼望

Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsoftheexam.

5.lookthrough仔細(xì)看；瀏覽

Youhavetolookthroughthepapersbeforeyouhandthem

6.lookupto尊敬

Youngchildrenshouldlookuptooldpeople.

7.lookdownupon瞧不起

Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelookedclownupon

8.looklike看起來(lái)

Youlooklikeyourfather.

9.lookon…as（=treat/consider/take/thinkof...as）把...看作

Helooksonthecomputerashisfriend.

10.lookafter照顧

WhenIamout,myhusbandlooksafterourbaby.

11.lookfor尋找

Whatareyoulookingfor?

十五、動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.makeadivefor向..猛沖

Thedogmadeadiveforthebone.

2.makeanapologyto向..道歉

HPapo1ogizpd/madeanapologytoher.

3.bemadeupof組成

Twothirdsoftheearth'ssurfaceismadeupofvastocean.

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4.makeup組成；化妝；打扮；補(bǔ)充；彌補(bǔ)；編造；捏造

GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUnitedKingdom.

Ittookhermorethanonehourtomakeupfortheparty

Ourlosseshavetobemadeupwithmoreloans.

Thewholestoryismadeup.

5.makeroomfor給...騰地方

Wouldyouliketomakeroomfortheoldlady?

6.makeupone'smind下決心

Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkharderthanbefore.

7.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)

Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbefore.

8.makeuseof利用

Weshouldmakefulluseofthebooksinthe1ibrary

9.makeone'sway排除困難前進(jìn)

Afterthefilmendedwemadeourwayoutofcinema.

10.makeprogress進(jìn)步

Withtheteacher'shelp,Ihavemademuchprogress.

11.makerepairs修理

Theyaremakingrepairsinthatbuilding

12.makeapromise許諾言

Fathermadeapromisetobuymeanewcomputer

13.makealiving謀生

Hebegantomakealivingbyhimselfwhenhewasten.

14.makethebestof盡量利用

Motherdicin'tenjoyhisjob,butshemadethebestofit

15.makefor走向，前往

Theysetoffbycarandmadeforthenearesttown.

16.makeout認(rèn)出，理解

Wemadeoutafigureinthedarkness.

It'sdifficulttomakeouthisideas.

17.makeit成功,及時(shí)達(dá)到

Afterhard-working,wemadeitatlast.

十六、動(dòng)詞put構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.putaway放好；收起來(lái)

Putthebooksawayafterreading.

2.putdown記下；平息.

PutdownthegentlemanJsaddress.

3.putout撲滅;出版

Ittookthefire-fightersfourhourstoputoutthefire

4.putup舉起：建造；張貼；公布，投宿

Manynewhighbuildingshavebeenputupinourcity

5.putupwith(二stand/bear)忍受

Heispreparedtoputupwithitforthetimebeing

6.puton穿上；上演；增加

WPwi11put.onthpnewplaynext.month.

7.putoff延期；拖延

Thesportsmeetwillbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather

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8.putthrough完成;（打電話）把...接通

Canyouputmethroughtothisnumber?

9.putforward提出建議，撥快（鐘等）

Thedoctorputforwardagoodsuggestion.

十七、動(dòng)詞take構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.takeup占用（時(shí)間；空間）；從事

Thepianotakesuptoomuchspaceintheroom

2.take…out拿出去

Wedon'tallowtakingbooksoutofthereadingroom

3.takesides站在...一邊

Switzerlanddicin'ttakesidesintheFirstWorldWar.

4.takeplace發(fā)生

Thestriketookplacejustbeforeliberation.

5.taketheplaceof代替

Nowcottoncanbetakentheplaceofbymanyothermaterials.

6.takeone'splace就座；代替某人職位

Theytooktheirplacesbeforethemeetingbegan.

7.takeiteasy別著急

Takeiteasy,andyouarenotbadlyill.

8.takeoff脫掉；起飛；成功

Theplanetakesoffateight.

Theynotjustmadeprogressbuttookoff.

9.takepartin參加

MartinLutherKingtookaleadingpartinthegreatmarch

10.takepridein以...而自豪

HetookprideinbeingastudentinBeijingUniversity.

11.takeaway（from）拿走；使停留，使離開(kāi)

Thechildwastakenawayfromschool,notallowedtoat.

12.takein欺騙，攝取

takeon雇用，接受（工作），呈現(xiàn)（品質(zhì)、面貌）

takeover接管

Theprettygirltookinmyfeeling.

You'dbettertakeinsomefruits.

Yonhavetakenontoomuch

Thefrogscantakeonthecoloursofitsbackground

Thenewheadmastertookoveryesterday.

HeistakingovermyjobwhileI'monholiday.

十八、動(dòng)詞turn構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

Lturnup出現(xiàn)；開(kāi)大（音量）；到達(dá)，發(fā)生

Hedicin'tturnupuntiltwoo'clockyesterdayafternoon

2.turnagainst背叛

Shewillneverturnagainsthercountry

3.turnon旋開(kāi)（電燈等）

TurnonTVplpasp..

4.turnoff關(guān)上（電燈等）

Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.

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5.turndown開(kāi)?。ㄒ袅浚?/p>

Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?

6.turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)

Itisspringnow,andpeasantsareturningoverthefields

7.turnin交出；交

Janeturnedinthewalletfoundattheschoolgate.

8.turnto找某人尋求幫助；翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向

Theyalwaysturntomewhentheyareintrouble.

9.turninto變成

Itturnedintoaniceday.

10.turnout結(jié)果是/關(guān)掉/查明/生產(chǎn)

Doyouthinkthecropswillturnoutwellthisyear?

Thedayturnoutfine.

Thefactoryturnsout100car8perday.

十九、動(dòng)詞help,hand,lead,die構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事

Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.

2.helponeselftosth.盡管請(qǐng)便;請(qǐng)隨便吃

Asyoulikefish,helpyourselftoit.

3.handin交上來(lái)

Youhavetohandinyourcompositionsbeforeweekend.

4.handout分發(fā)

Wouldyou1iketohelpmetohandoutthebookstoyourclassmates?

5.leadtosth./doingsth.導(dǎo)致

HardworkcanleadtoSuccess.

6.leada...life過(guò)...的生活

EinsteinledasimplelifeinAmerica.

7.dieof死于...（內(nèi)因）

diefrom死于...（外因）

Theoldmandiedofoldage.

Manyoldpeoplediedfromairpollutioninwinter.

8.dieout滅絕

Thiskindofbirdisdyingout.

二十、動(dòng)詞tell,talk,speak,hear,ask,answer構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.talkto/withsb.和某人談話

ThewomanTtalkedtojustnowisinchargeoftheoffice.

2.speakof/speakabout大膽講話；大聲說(shuō)出來(lái)

Hedaredtospeakabouthisopinionatthemeeting.

3.hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)

Idon,tknowhim.butIhaveheardofhim.

hearfrom接到某人的書(shū)信

IhavenJtheardfromhimfornearlyayear.

4.askfor要；請(qǐng)求

HPoftenaskshisparentsformoney.

5.asksb.todosth,要某人做某事

asksb.forsth.向某人要某物

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6.answerfor對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)

Youwillhavetoanswerforyourbehaviouroneday

二H^一、動(dòng)詞set,send構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.sendfor派人去請(qǐng)

Thepoliceweresentforassoonastheaccidenttookplace.

2.sendout發(fā)出(光亮等)

Thesunsendsoutlightandheat.

3.sendup發(fā)射

Anumberofman-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospaceinthepasrfewyears.

4.sendoff寄出，派遣;給...送行

sendin寄送某處進(jìn)行處理、

Manyofhisfriendssenthimoffattheairport,(seehimoff)

Hesentin3drawingsforthecompetition.

5.setaboutdoingsth.(二settodosth./setouttodosth./getdowntodoingsth.)

開(kāi)始；著手

We'11setaboutdoingthisnextmonth.

6.setout/off出發(fā)；開(kāi)始

Wesetouttoworkatfiveintheearlymorningandhopedtofinishitbeforedark.

7.setup建立；樹(shù)立；設(shè)立

Manynewbuildingshavebeensetupinthisareainthepasttenyears.

8.setsb.free釋放

Intheendallslavesweresetfree.

setfireto/set…onfire放火燒...

Themanwhosetfiretothebuildingwasarrested.

9.setanexampleto樹(shù)立榜樣

Hiscouragesetanexampletous.

二十二、動(dòng)詞show,point,agree,pay構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.showsb.in領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)

Themaninchargeoftheshopcameuptoshowusin.

2.showsb.out領(lǐng)某人出去Pleaseshowtheladyout.

3.showsb.around領(lǐng)某人參觀

Wcwereshowedaroundthenewfactorybythechiefengineer.

4.pointout指出

IfIhavedoneanythingwrong,pleasepointitout

5.pointat指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

InpartofAsiayoumustnotsitwithfeetpointingatanotherperson.

6.agreetodosth.同意做某事

HeagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.

7.agreewith同意某人的意見(jiàn);適合于

Heagreedwithmeatlast.

Theclimateheredoesn,tagreewithme.

8.agreeon意見(jiàn)一致

Thebuildingofanewfactorywasagreedonlastmonth.

9.payfor付錢(qián)

Ipaid100yuanforthatshirt.

10.payoff還清債務(wù)

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Ittookthecoupletenyearsofhardworktopayoffthedebts.

11.payback把錢(qián)還回給某人

Tcanlendthemoneytoyouonconditionthatyoumustpayitbackintwodays.

二十三、動(dòng)詞try,wait構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.tryon試穿

lieistryingonanewsuit.

2.tryout試用

AnyTVsetmustbetriedoutbeforeitleavesthefactory.

3.tryone'sbesttodo盡力去做...

Wealltryourbesttohelpothers.

4.waitfor等待

Hurryup!Theymustbewaitingforus.

5.waiton服侍；伺候

Mrs.Smithwaitedonherhusbandfrommorningtillnight

二十四、其他短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.connectwith把..聯(lián)接起來(lái)

heoperatorwillconnectyouto/withourmanager

2.dealwith對(duì)付;處理；論述;和……做生意

Idon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.

3.dependon依靠

Iamyourfriend.Youcandependonmetohelpyou.

4.divideinto把...分成

Thetrainhaddividedintotwopartsinthestationwhereit

hadstopped.

5.persuadesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事

Itriedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking,butIfailed.

6.driveoff把車(chē)開(kāi)走

Thetrafficisheldup,soIcan'tdriveoff.

7.dropin(onsb./ataplace)順便拜訪...

Heusuallydropsinatmyplaceonhiswayhome.

8.referto指；談到；參照

WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasn,treferringtoyou.

9.spend…onsth./indoingsth.在...花(錢(qián),時(shí)間等)

Shespentlotsofhermoneyonclothes.

10.sticktosth./doingsth.堅(jiān)持

Einsteinstucktohisopinionandwentonwithhisresearch

11.stickwith和..在一起，保持聯(lián)系

Hestuckwith(二remainedin)thefirmfor20years.

12.wearout(使)筋疲力盡

Iwaswornoutfromthelongwalk.

13.workout算出；計(jì)算出

Themathsproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.

14.struggleagainst與...作斗爭(zhēng)

WParpstrugglingagainst.pol1ut/ion.、

15.quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.為...爭(zhēng)吵

Sheoftenquarrelswithherhusbandabouthousework.

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16.devote…tosth./sb.獻(xiàn)身于；致力于

Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity,hedevotedhimselftotheteachingworkinthe

countryside.

17.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常

Thereusedtobeabrookinfrontofmyhousewhen1wasalittlechild.

18.settledown定居

Afteryearsoftraveling,Mr.Lidecidedtosettledown.

19.standfor代表

Whatdoes"U.S."standfor7

standby支持

Nomatterwhathappens.I*11standbyyou.

standby=support/takepartwith/takethesideof/beinfavour（support）of

20.beginat/startwith/beginwith以...開(kāi)始

Todayweshallbeginatpage40.

Autumnbegins/startswithAugust.

tobeginwith首先

21.endup最后落得……的結(jié)局/下場(chǎng)

end（up）with以...結(jié)束

22.acton照...行事.

Heactsonprinciples.

23.answerfor/beresponsiblefor對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)

Youwillanswerforwhatyousaid.

Youwillberesponsibleforwhatyousaid.

24.believein信仰、信奉（真理、宗教、原則等）；信任

believe相信某人所說(shuō)的話

trust相信某人的品德、為人、能力等

Itrustyou.=1believeinyou.

Idon,tbelievewhatshesaid.

havetrustin相信

Shehastrustinhim.

believeitornot信不信由你

Believeitornot,hewalked12milestohelpyou

25.belongto屬于

Thehousebelongstome.

26.burstinto突然...起來(lái)

Sheburstintotearsatthenews.

27.putanendtosth結(jié)束（不好的事）；制止

Wemustputanendtothisfoolishbehavior.

28.compare…to…把...比作

Man'slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.

compare…with…把...和比較

Comparethiswiththat,andyou'11seewhichisbetter.

comparedto/with和...比起來(lái)（常在句中作狀語(yǔ)）

Comparedto/withmanypeople,shewasindeedlucky.

29.carefor喜歡;照料;關(guān)心

carpabout.關(guān)心：計(jì)較：在乎

Idon'tcareforplayingthepiano.

Idon'tcareabout/forwhatyousaid.

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30.change…for…用..換取

Hechangedhishouseforacar.

change…withsb.和某人交換...

Willyouchangeseatswithme?

change…into…把...變成

Thefairychangedthecatintoaswan.

31.share（in）sth.withsb.與某人共同使用

Hesharedhertoyswithothers.

32.base…on根據(jù)

Hebasedtheconclusiononexperiments.

33.congratulate…on/upon祝賀

Wecongratulatedheronwinningthecontest.

34.consistof/bemadeupof由...組成

TheUnitedKingdomconsistsof/ismadeupofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

35.clearup放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解決

Theweatherclearedupafterthethunderstorm.

Letmeclearupthethingsonthetables.

rdliketoclearuptwoorthreepoints.

副詞up與某些動(dòng)詞連用，表示“完全…'徹底”或“動(dòng)作難度等的增加”

We'veeateneverythingup.'

Hetoreuptheletterafterreadingit.

36.up和動(dòng)詞組成的其它短語(yǔ)還有：

lookup查找tieup綁好fastenup固定好8peakup大聲說(shuō)blowup吹起來(lái)saveup儲(chǔ)存

addjp加起來(lái)tidyup收拾干凈breakup打碎speedup加速lockup鎖好bringup撫養(yǎng)setup

成立

37.cure…of治愈;痊愈

Themedicinecuredhimofhisheadache.

38.treat…for治療；醫(yī)治

Thedoctortreatedmeformybrokenleg.

to…以...款待

I'11treatyoutodinner.

treat…as把...當(dāng)作

Theteacher