廣西九師聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高二下學期3月月考英語試卷（含解析）

廣西九師聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高二下學期3月月考英語試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）BirdPhotographeroftheYearWinnersAnnouncedThewinnersofthisyear’sBirdPhotographyoftheYearcompetitionhavebeenannounced,withphotographersfromaroundtheworldcompetingforatopprizeworthover$4,500.Thisyear,23,000pictureswereenteredintothecompetition,whichhasseveralcategoriescelebratingbirdlifearoundtheworldandhelpstoraisemoneyforthecharityBirdsontheBrink.BestPortrait—WinterPinkbyAlanMurphyAmericanphotographerAlanMurphytookthisphotoofagray-crownedrosy-finch(灰冠玫瑰雀)whilestayinginAlaska.Hesaidthesefinchesaren’tafraidofpeople,sohewasabletotakethisphotobyhishotel!ComedyBirdPhoto—AModernDancerbyNadiaHaqAmericanphotographerNadiaHaqtookthispictureofanAdéliepenguin(企鵝)whiletravelingwithherhusbandandsoninAntarctica.Writingonline,shesaid,“Watchingbirdsandotherwildlifeisstressrelief,andatremendoussourceofjoyforme.”YoungBirdPhotographeroftheYear—PerspectivebyAndrésLuisDominguezBlancoThisawardwaswonby14-year-oldSpanishphotographerAndrésLuisDominguezBlancoforthecreativewayhephotographedaEurasiannuthatch(普通鴨)climbingdownanoaktree.BirdPhotographeroftheYear—WhenWorldsCollidebyPatriciaHomonyloCanadianphotographerPatriciaHomonylowonthetopprizeforherpowerfulpictureWhenWorldsCollide,whichshows4,000birdsthatdiedflyingintowindowsinToronto.Homonyloisaphotojournalistwhoworkswithagroupthattriestosavebirdsthatflyintowindows.ShesaidinNorthAmericaaloneover1billionbirdsdieeachyearflyingintowindows.“Ihopepeopleareshockedbywhattheyseeandaremovedtoactbyusingbird-safeglass,”shesaid.1．WhatisthemainpurposeoftheBirdPhotographyoftheYearcompetition?A．Toboostglobaltourism. B．Tofundyoungphotographers.C．Toraisemoneyforcharity. D．Toshowthedangersfacedbybirds.2．WhichphotographerwontheawardfortheBestPortrait?A．NadiaHaq. B．AlanMurphy.C．PatriciaHomonylo. D．AndrésLuisDomínguezBlanco.3．WhatmessagedoesPatriciaHomonylohopetodeliverwithherwinningphotograph?A．Theimportanceofusingbird-safeglass. B．Thebeautyofbirdsintheirnaturalhome.C．Theneedformoreurbangreenspacesforbirds. D．Theimpactofclimatechangeonbirdpopulations.SouthKoreanpoetandnovelistHanKangwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteratureThursdayforapoeticandunsettlingbodyofworkthattheNobelcommitteesaid“dealswithhistoricalpainsandexposestheweaknessofhumanlife”.Aslow-burninginternationalliterarystarwhohaswonmultipleawardsinSouthKoreaandEurope,HanisthefirstAsianwomanandthefirstSouthKoreanwritertowintheNobelLiteraturePrize.Shewasawardedforbooks,includingTheVegetarianandHumanActs,whichexplorethepainofbeinghumanandthescars(傷疤)ofKorea’sunstablehistory.NobelLiteratureCommitteememberAnna-KarinPalmsaid,“Hanwritesaboutpainandloss,whetherindividualorcollective,withthesamepityandcare.Andthis,Ithink,issomethingthatisquiteremarkable.”Han,53,wontheInternationalBookerPrizeforfictiontranslatedintoEnglishin2016forTheVegetarian,anunsettlingnovelinwhichawoman’sdecisiontostopeatingmeathasdisastrousresults.WorkstranslatedintoEnglishalsoincludeGreekLessons—abouttherelationshipbetweenawomanwhocannolongerspeakandateacherwhoislosinghissight,HumanActswhichisbasedonthereal-lifekillingofpro-democracyprotestersinHan’shomecityofGwangjuin1980andTheWhiteBook,apoeticnovelthatdrawsonthedeathofHan’soldersistershortlyafterbirth.HumanActswonItaly’sMalapartePrizein2017andTheWhiteBookwasanInternationalBookerPrizefinalistin2018.Hermostrecentnovel,WeDoNotPart,isduetobepublishedinEnglishnextyear.IttouchesonachapterinSouthKorea’s20th-centuryhistory,whichsawthecountryendurewar,thedivisionoftheKoreanpeninsulaanddictatorship.Thenoveldealswitha1948—1949uprisingonJeju,anislandsouthoftheKoreanmainlandinwhichthousandsofpeoplewerekilled.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collective”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Shared. B．Special. C．Private. D．Selected.5．WhichofHanKang’sworkswontheInternationalBookerPrizein2016?A．HumanActs. B．TheWhiteBook. C．TheVegetarian. D．GreekLessons.6．Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A．TheculturalelementsinHanKang’sworks.B．ThethemesexploredinHanKang’sworks.C．TheawardsthatHanKang’sworkshavewon.D．ThebriefintroductionofsomeofHanKang’sworks.7．WhatcanbelearnedaboutWeDoNotPartbyHanKangaccordingtothetext?A．Itisalight-heartedstory. B．Itdealswithhistoricalevents.C．Itfocusesonloveandromance. D．Itismorepopularthanherpreviousworks.It’sarealityshowaboutalovingcouplewaitingtowelcometheirnewarrival,watchedbythousandsoffans.ButthestarsofRoyalCam,nowinits10thseason,aren’tcelebritiesinlovebutnorthernroyalalbatrosses—seabirdsfromNewZealandwiththree-meterwingspans(翼展).The24-hourlivestreamofthebirds’breeding(繁殖)seasonatTaiaroaHeadonNewZealand’sSouthIslandwasestablishedtoraiseawarenessofthethreatenedspecies,numbersofwhichhavegrownslowlyintimethankstocarefulprotectionefforts.Millionshavewatchedthestreamsinceitbeganin2016.“Beforethat,itwasverydifficulttofollowanalbatross’lifecyclebecausethey’reonlyonland15%ofthetime,”saidSharynBroni,aranger(護林員)intheDepartmentofConservationwhohasworkedwiththebirdsfornearly30years.“You’dhavetotravelalongwaytoseeone.”RoyalCam’spopularityhasexplodedinrecentyears.OnabusycommentspagehostedbyNewZealand’sDepartmentofConservation,fanstrackthebirds’locationsonanapp,discussinterestingmomentsandevencreateartinspiredbythealbatrosses.Unlikehumanrealityshows,dramaisrare.Royalalbatrossesusuallymateforlife.Rangersselectingthebirdstofolloweachyearavoidanythingatissue:nofirst-timeparentsandnofight-lovingpersonalities.Thisyear’sstarsareRLK,a12-year-oldmale,andGLG,a14-year-oldfemale,whohaveraisedtwochicksbefore.Theirnamescomefromthecolorsonbandsthatrangersattachtotheirlegs.Everythinghappensslowlyintheshowandthat’swhatmanyfansenjoyaboutit.Cloudsdriftby,shipspassinthedistanceandthesunsets,turningtheskypinkandpeach.Duringtheincubation(孵化)seasoninJanuary,thealbatrossessitontheireggs.Butthereareoccasionalmomentsofdrama,withalbatrosscrashlandingsandmatingdances.Andperhapsthemostexcitingaspectistheprogressthatthisgrouphasmade.Whenprotectionmeasuresbeganin1937,therewasjustonematingpairhere,butnowtherearemorethan60.8．Whatcanwesayaboutthealbatrossesaccordingtothetext?A．Effortstoprotectthemhaveworked. B．Theyreproduceveryquickly.C．Theycanbeeasilyfoundinmanyplaces. D．Theirnaturalhomehasbeenlost.9．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A．Albatrossesareaspopularashumancelebrities.B．Thealbatrossesfortheshowarecarefullyselected.C．Long-termalbatrossmatingdrivestheshow’sviewership.D．Albatrosses’namesaretoocomplexforfanstoremember.10．WhydomanyfansliketheRoyalCam?A．Itsavesmanyinjuredbirds. B．Itprovidesusefultipsonbird-watching.C．It’sfullofdramaticmoments. D．Itshowsapeacefullife.11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheLifeCycleofRoyalAlbatrosses. B．TheRareAlbatrossesofNewZealand.C．Albatross-themedArtandFanInteraction. D．APopularRealityShowStarringAlbatrosses.Mothersoftensaythatpregnancy(懷孕)isatimeunlikeanyother-boththebodyandthebrainchangeinnewandsometimesscaryways.Andanewstudyhastriedtofindoutexactlyhowmuchofachangewomen’sbrainsexperienceduringpregnancyandtheearlystagesofmotherhood.Accordingtoaninternationalresearchteam,94%ofpregnantpeople’sgraymatterexperiencesareductioninvolumeofupto5%.“Pregnancytransformsthebrain,”thestudy’sseniorauthorOscarVilarroyasaid.Graymatterisfoundthroughoutourcentralnervoussystem,whichisinthebrainandinthespinalcord(脊髓).TheClevelandClinicsaysgraymatterplaysasignificantroleinallaspectsofhumanfunctioning,addingthatitisessentialforcontrollingmovement,memoryandemotions.Toexplorethechangesingraymatterduringpregnancy,theresearcherslookedat127first-timemothersinSpain.Theyweretrackedfrombeforetheybecamepregnanttosixmonthsaftergivingbirth,andhadfiveMRIscanstolookattheirbrainstructureatdifferentstagesofpregnancyandmotherhood.Theirhormone(激素)levelswerealsomeasured,andtheycompletedquestionnairesabouttheirwellbeing.ThestudyfoundthatgraymattervolumechangesinaU-shapedpattern.Sovolumesdecreasedby2.7%duringthesecondthree-monthperiodofpregnancy,and5%justbeforebirth,butbegantoincreaseagaininthesixmonthsaftergivingbirth.Variationsinhormonelevelswereidentifiedasthelikelycauseforthechangesingraymatter.Therecoveryingraymattervolumeaftergivingbirthwasassociatedwithgreatermother-babyattachment,Vilarroyasaid,althoughthevolumedidn’trecovertopre-pregnancylevel.Thisrecoveryalongwiththelevelofattachmenttothebabyisalsoinfluencedbythestateofthemother’smentalhealth,thestudyfound.Theresearcherssaidthatunderstandingmoreaboutthewaywomen’sbrainschangeduringpregnancyiscrucial,becauseitallowsexpertstobettersupportnewmothers.12．Whatcanbeconcludedaboutgraymatterfromthetext?A．Itonlyexistsinthebrain. B．Itsvolumeisfixedinourbody.C．Itisimportantforhumanfunctions. D．Itsmainroleistoadjusthormonelevels.13．Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A．Bytrackingwomenatdifferentstages. B．Byanalyzingquestionnairesfromfathers.C．Byobservingthecolorofthebabies’eyes. D．Bytestingpregnantwomenandtheirbabies.14．Aftergivingbirth,thegraymatterofnewmothers______.A．continuestoreduce B．startstoincreaseC．remainsthesameasatbirth D．returnstopre-pregnancyvolume15．Whatmighthappenifanewmotherhaspoormentalhealth?A．Herbabymaygetsickeasily. B．Hermemorymaysufferasharpdecrease.C．Herattachmenttothebabymaybeweak. D．Herhormonelevelswillrisequickly.Inourfast-speedlives,celebrationsarefarfromjustabouthavingfun.16.Frombuildingconnectiontospreadingpositivity,celebrationscanmakeourliveshealthierandhappier.CelebratingbuildsconnectionandcommunityCelebrationsdomorethanmarkmilestonesorholidays.Theybringpeopletogether,creatingasenseofbelongingthatstrengthensrelationships.17.Itreducesstress,boostsmentalhealth,andevenimprovesphysicalwellbeing.So,celebrateoftentodevelopandmaintainrelationshipsandbuildabetterlife.CelebratinghelpsyoufeelmotivatedYoumaynotlinkpartyingwithproductivity.18.Recognizingwins,evensmallones,makesthebrainreleasedopamine,achemicalmessengeroftenassociatedwithfeelingsofpleasure,motivationandreward.Thiscreatesacycleinyourbrainthatencouragesyoutorepeatthesamebehavior.Somakesuretosetsmallgoalsandcelebratethemalongtheway.You’llgetthatpleasantdopaminehitthat’llkeepyoumovingforwardasyouworktowardyourdreams.CelebratingfuelsconfidenceCelebratingyourachievements,whetherlargeorsmall,offersmorethanmomentaryhappiness.It’sapowerfulmeanstoimproveyourconfidence.Recognizingwhatyou’veachievedstrengthensyoursenseofself-worthandability.19.CelebratingspreadspositivityCelebrationsbringoutpositiveenergy.Whenyougatherpeopletolaugh,danceandsharelove,youcreatesomethingbiggerthantheeventitself.Itmakesyouletgoofworriesforawhile.20.Whenyoucelebrate,you’renotjustliftingyourownspirits,you’reinspiringotherstofeellighter,happierandmoreconnected.A．TheyhavemanygreatbenefitsB．PartiesarealwaysnoisyandtiringC．Inaddition,thispositivityspreadseasilyD．SomepeoplethinkcelebrationsareawasteoftimeE．Sogoaheadandcelebratetoshowyourselfyou’reunstoppableF．ButcelebratingindeedboostsyourmotivationtogetthingsdoneG．Havingasolidnetworkofpeopleinyourcornerdoesn’tjustfeelgood二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）NiallShuklaisaself-taughtartistknownforcreatingdetailedimagesbycarefullycracking(砸出)patternsintosheetsoflaminated(夾層的)glass.Whilehittingglasstomakeartmightseemstrange,thisuniquemethodiswhatmakeshiswork21.Shuklausesdifferentmetaltoolstochipawayatglass,22cracksthatslowlycometogethertocreateclear,lifelikeimages.Theprocessrequiresgreat23andfocus,asasinglewronghitortoomuchforcecan24theglasscompletely,forcinghimtostartover.“Everystrikeisplanned,butone25meansIneedanewpieceofglass,”Shuklasays.“Ioftengothroughmanysheetsbefore26apiece.”Thoughcrackedglassartrelies27onchance,Shuklaspendshoursplanninghisdesigns.“Sincethecracksareallonecolor,addingdepthanddetailisvery28,”heexplains.“Ihaveto29myideasbasedonhowtheglasscracks,nottheotherwayaround”His30involveslotsoftestingondifferentsheetstofindtherightbalancebetweencontroland31crackpatterns.Shukla’sjourneyintoartwas32.Originallyawriterandfilmmaker,hebeganworkingwithglassasawaytorelax.Hiscareer33whenasocialmediapostofhisworkgainedover4millionviewsinfourdays,leadingtomorethan100,00034withinayear.Today,Shuklaisrecognizedasoneoftheworld’stopcrackedglass35,alongsidefamousnameslikeSimonBergerandNatnaelMekuria.21．A．burnout B．falloff C．standout D．gooff22．A．destroying B．forming C．smoothing D．painting23．A．speed B．money C．interest D．patience24．A．break B．move C．clean D．color25．A．belief B．strike C．idea D．mistake26．A．continuing B．finishing C．celebrating D．repairing27．A．partly B．rarely C．completely D．gradually28．A．possible B．quick C．hard D．wise29．A．ignore B．a(chǎn)djust C．copy D．forget30．A．peace B．performance C．preference D．process31．A．natural B．regular C．effective D．familiar32．A．boring B．disappointing C．unexpected D．uncontrolled33．A．improved B．changed C．ended D．started34．A．students B．teachers C．followers D．friends35．A．a(chǎn)rtists B．photographers C．inventors D．collectors三、語法填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everywinter,Heihe,abordercityinnorthernHeilongjiangProvince,China,comestolife.Carswithuniquezebra-likestripes(斑馬條紋)fillitsstreetsasthey36(test)onsnowandice.ThetestareasonthefrozenHeilongjiangRiverlooklikescenesfromexcitingactionmovies.Heihe’scoldwinterswereonceconsideredadisadvantage.Butnow,itisgaining37(popular)astheperfectsettingfortestingcarsinextremelycoldconditions,especiallyasChinaaims38(produce)moresustainableandhigh-qualityelectricvehicles.WangLuyang,atestingleader,saysthateverycarmodelmustgothroughtestsbefore39(hit)themarket,andHeihe’swinterisanidealtimeforthis.Heihehassnowforabout140daysayear,with40(temperature)oftenbelow-20℃.Asaresult,anincreasingnumber41testingcompaniesareexpandingtheiroperationstomeettherisingdemand.Forexample,HeilongjiangRedValleyAutomobileTestCo.,Ltd.inHeihe,whichisaleadingcompanyin42city’sautomotivetestingsector,runsover10cold-weatherbasesandcooperateswithover100relatedgroups.ThetestingseasonfromNovembertoMarchdrawsengineersanddrivers.Lastwinter,88automakers43(come)with1,823carsand2,258people.Thishasgiventheregionan44(economy)boost.Afour-seasontestingfacility,45willbereadybyMay2025,willmakeHeiheatopcold-weathercar-testingplaceinChina.四、書信寫作（本大題共1小題）46．假定你是李華，負責組織班級科學展覽活動，但遇到了一些問題。請給組織過該活動的Johnson同學寫一封求助信，內(nèi)容包括：1.說明問題;2.尋求建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearJohnson,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達（本大題共1小題）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasakid,Christmaswasalwaysthemostexcitingtimeforme.NewYear’sneverreallyinterestedmebecauseitalwaysfeltabitofaletdown.ButallthatchangedwhenIwasfourteen.Thatyear,mydadhadanidea.Hesuggestedourfamilypackupanddrive50milesnorthtooursmalllakecabin(小屋)innorthernMichigantowelcometheNewYear.Atfirst,Iwashesitant.Thecabinwasamazinginsummer.Wewouldboat,fish,swim,waterski,andfloatontubesthere.Butspendingtimethereinthecoldwintersoundedboring.Imadeafaceandasked,“Whatwillwedo?”Dadsaid,“Therearelotsofthings!Wecanski,walkonsnowwithspecialshoes,ice-skateandsled(乘雪橇)!Wecanplaygames,sleeplate,andseewhatnorthernMichiganislikeinwinter.Wecanalsobuildabigbonfire(篝火)bythelake,makesweettreats,andthengoinsideanddrinkhotchocolate.”Thatsoundedfun,soIagreed.Mybrother,Dan,wasalsointerested.AfewdaysafterChristmas,Mom,Dad,DanandIgotinourredcarandstarteddriving.Afterfivehours,Ifellasleep.Inmymind,Ipicturedwhatthecabinwouldlooklike.Thetreebrancheswouldbecoveredinsnowandice.Thelakemightseembiggerwithoutboats.Ihopedtheskywouldbeasbrightblueasinsummer.Hourslater,asthesunwasgoingdown,wefinallyreachedthecabin.Werantothedoor,butDadcouldn’topenthelock.Itwasfrozen.MomandIdrovetothelocalstorestoaskforhelpwhileDadandDancontinuedtofightthelock.Unluckily,thiswasSundayandthestoreswereclosed,sonolocksmith(鎖匠)wouldhelpusuntilthenextmorning.Itwasafter7:00pmandthetemperaturewasdroppingfast.WeneededaPlanB．注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Dadgrabbedabigrockandbrokethroughthekitchenwindow____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Overthenextfewdays,wedidallthethingsDadhadplanned.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案【答案】1．C2．B3．A【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了年度鳥類攝影大賽的獲獎情況?！窘馕觥?．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisyear,23,000pictureswereenteredintothecompetition,whichhasseveralcategoriescelebratingbirdlifearoundtheworldandhelpstoraisemoneyforthecharityBirdsontheBrink.(今年，共有2.3萬張照片參加了比賽，比賽分為幾個類別，慶祝世界各地的鳥類生活，并為慈善機構(gòu)“邊緣上的鳥類”籌集資金)”可知，年度鳥類攝影大賽的主要目的是為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BestPortrait—WinterPinkbyAlanMurphy(最佳肖像——艾倫·墨菲的《冬粉》)”可知，艾倫·墨菲獲得了最佳肖像獎。故選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Ihopepeopleareshockedbywhattheyseeandaremovedtoactbyusingbird-safeglass,”shesaid.(她說：“我希望人們對他們所看到的感到震驚，并采取行動使用鳥類安全玻璃?！?”可知，帕特麗夏·霍莫尼洛希望用她的獲獎照片強調(diào)使用鳥類安全玻璃的重要性。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．A5．C6．D7．B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了韓國作者韓江以及其著作情況。【解析】4．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Hanwritesaboutpainandloss,whetherindividualor(韓江以同樣的同情和關(guān)懷，描寫了個人)”可知，or表示選擇關(guān)系，說明前后的單詞意思相反，與individual（個人）對應的是“集體”或“共享”。故劃線詞意思是“共享的”。故選A。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Han,53,wontheInternationalBookerPrizeforfictiontranslatedintoEnglishin2016forTheVegetarian,anunsettlingnovelinwhichawoman’sdecisiontostopeatingmeathasdisastrousresults.(2016年，53歲的韓江憑借《素食者》獲得國際布克獎英譯小說獎，這是一部令人不安的小說，講述了一位女性停止吃肉的決定帶來了災難性的后果)”可知，《素食者》獲得了2016年國際布克獎。故選C。6．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“WorkstranslatedintoEnglishalsoincludeGreekLessons—abouttherelationshipbetweenawomanwhocannolongerspeakandateacherwhoislosinghissight,HumanActswhichisbasedonthereal-lifekillingofpro-democracyprotestersinHan’shomecityofGwangjuin1980andTheWhiteBook,apoeticnovelthatdrawsonthedeathofHan’soldersistershortlyafterbirth.(被翻譯成英文的作品還包括《失語者》——講述的是一名失語婦女和一名失明教師之間的關(guān)系；《少年來了》——改編自1980年在韓的家鄉(xiāng)光州發(fā)生的民主抗議者被殺害的真實事件；《白》——一部以韓的姐姐出生后不久死亡為題材的詩歌小說)”可知，第5段的主要內(nèi)容是韓江作品探討的主題。故選D。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hermostrecentnovel,WeDoNotPart,isduetobepublishedinEnglishnextyear.IttouchesonachapterinSouthKorea’s20th-centuryhistory,whichsawthecountryendurewar,thedivisionoftheKoreanpeninsulaanddictatorship.Thenoveldealswitha1948—1949uprisingonJeju,anislandsouthoftheKoreanmainlandinwhichthousandsofpeoplewerekilled.(她的最新小說《不做告別》將于明年英文版出版。它觸及了韓國20世紀歷史上的一章，這個國家經(jīng)歷了戰(zhàn)爭、朝鮮半島的分裂和獨裁統(tǒng)治。這部小說講述了1948年至1949年發(fā)生在韓國南部島嶼濟州島的一場起義，數(shù)千人在這場起義中喪生)”可知，《不做告別》是關(guān)于歷史事件的。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．A9．B10．D11．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了通過24小時直播新西蘭北方皇家信天翁繁殖季的RoyalCam節(jié)目，及其對保護這一瀕危物種的意義和它受到全球觀眾喜愛的情況?！窘馕觥?．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The24-hourlivestreamofthebirds’breeding(繁殖)seasonatTaiaroaHeadonNewZealand’sSouthIslandwasestablishedtoraiseawarenessofthethreatenedspecies,numbersofwhichhavegrownslowlyintimethankstocarefulprotectionefforts.(新西蘭南島泰阿羅阿角的鳥類繁殖季24小時直播節(jié)目得以設(shè)立，旨在提高人們對這種瀕危物種的保護意識。由于采取了精心的保護措施，該物種的數(shù)量隨著時間的推移已在緩慢增長)”可知，保護信天翁的努力已經(jīng)取得了成效，它們的數(shù)量在緩慢增長。這說明保護信天翁的努力有了成效。故選A。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Rangersselectingthebirdstofolloweachyearavoidanythingatissue:nofirst-timeparentsandnofight-lovingpersonalities.(每年挑選要跟蹤觀察的信天翁的護林員會避開任何有問題的情況：不選初次當父母的信天翁，也不選有好斗習性的信天翁)”可推斷，節(jié)目中展示的信天翁是經(jīng)過精心挑選的。故選B。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Everythinghappensslowlyintheshowandthat’swhatmanyfansenjoyaboutit.Cloudsdriftby,shipspassinthedistanceandthesunsets,turningtheskypinkandpeach.Duringtheincubation(孵化)seasoninJanuary,thealbatrossessitontheireggs.(在這個節(jié)目中，一切都緩緩發(fā)生，而這正是許多粉絲喜歡它的地方。云朵飄過，船只從遠處駛過，夕陽西下，把天空染成了粉色和桃紅色。在一月份的孵化季節(jié)，信天翁們就臥在它們的蛋上)”可知，許多粉絲喜歡RoyalCam是因為它展示了一種平靜的生活。故選D。11．主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合文章第一段“It’sarealityshowaboutalovingcouplewaitingtowelcometheirnewarrival,watchedbythousandsoffans.ButthestarsofRoyalCam,nowinits10thseason,aren’tcelebritiesinlovebutnorthernroyalalbatrosses—seabirdsfromNewZealandwiththree-meterwingspans(翼展).(這是一檔關(guān)于一對恩愛的“伴侶”等待迎接新生命降臨的真人秀節(jié)目，吸引了數(shù)千名粉絲觀看。不過，如今已播出到第十季的RoyalCam中的主角并非熱戀中的名人，而是北方皇家信天翁——一種來自新西蘭、翼展達三米的海鳥)”可知，文章主要介紹了一檔以信天翁為主角的真人秀節(jié)目RoyalCam，講述了該節(jié)目的背景、受歡迎程度以及節(jié)目內(nèi)容等。因此，D選項“APopularRealityShowStarringAlbatrosses(一檔受歡迎的信天翁真人秀節(jié)目)”最符合文章主旨，是文章的最佳標題。故選D。【答案】12．C13．A14．B15．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了孕期和初為人母期間女性大腦灰質(zhì)體積的變化及其對母嬰關(guān)系的影響?！窘馕觥?2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TheClevelandClinicsaysgraymatterplaysasignificantroleinallaspectsofhumanfunctioning,addingthatitisessentialforcontrollingmovement,memoryandemotions.(克利夫蘭診所表示，灰質(zhì)在人類功能的各個方面都發(fā)揮著重要作用，并補充說，它對控制運動、記憶和情緒至關(guān)重要。)”可知，灰質(zhì)對人類功能很重要。故選C。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Toexplorethechangesingraymatterduringpregnancy,theresearcherslookedat127first-timemothersinSpain.Theyweretrackedfrombeforetheybecamepregnanttosixmonthsaftergivingbirth,andhadfiveMRIscanstolookattheirbrainstructureatdifferentstagesofpregnancyandmotherhood.(為了探索懷孕期間灰質(zhì)的變化，研究人員觀察了西班牙的127名初產(chǎn)婦。從她們懷孕前到分娩后六個月，研究人員一直對她們進行跟蹤，并進行了五次核磁共振掃描，以觀察她們在懷孕和做母親的不同階段的大腦結(jié)構(gòu)。)”可知，研究人員是通過在不同階段跟蹤女性來進行這項研究的。故選A。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Sovolumesdecreasedby2.7%duringthesecondthree-monthperiodofpregnancy,and5%justbeforebirth,butbegantoincreaseagaininthesixmonthsaftergivingbirth.(因此，在懷孕的第二個三個月期間，灰質(zhì)體積減少了2.7%，在分娩前減少了5%，但在分娩后的六個月內(nèi)又開始增加。)”可知，分娩后，新母親的灰質(zhì)開始增加。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Therecoveryingraymattervolumeaftergivingbirthwasassociatedwithgreatermother-babyattachment,Vilarroyasaid,althoughthevolumedidn’trecovertopre-pregnancylevel.Thisrecoveryalongwiththelevelofattachmenttothebabyisalsoinfluencedbythestateofthemother’smentalhealth,thestudyfound.(Vilarroya說，分娩后灰質(zhì)體積的恢復與更強的母子依戀有關(guān)，盡管體積并沒有恢復到孕前水平。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種恢復以及與嬰兒的依戀程度也受到母親心理健康狀況的影。響)”可推知，如果一位新母親心理健康狀況不佳，她與孩子的依戀可能會較弱。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．A17．G18．F19．E20．C【分析】本文是篇說明文。文章主要敘述了慶祝帶給人們的好處。【解析】16．根據(jù)上句“Inourfast-speedlives,celebrationsarefarfromjustabouthavingfun.(在我們快節(jié)奏的生活中，慶祝遠不僅僅是娛樂。)”，選項A.Theyhavemanygreatbenefits(它們有很多好處)中的“They”指代上句中的“celebrations”，指出慶祝不僅僅是娛樂活動，還擁有許多好處，承接上文；下句“Frombuildingconnectiontospreadingpositivity,celebrationscanmakeourliveshealthierandhappier.(從建立聯(lián)系到傳播積極情緒，慶?；顒涌梢宰屛覀兊纳罡】怠⒏鞓?。)”概括指出了慶?；顒咏o我們帶來的好處，并引出下文，語意銜接，符合語境。故選A。17．根據(jù)上句“Theybringpeopletogether,creatingasenseofbelongingthatstrengthensrelationships.(他們把人們聚集在一起，創(chuàng)造一種歸屬感，加強關(guān)系。)”，選項G.Havingasolidnetworkofpeopleinyourcornerdoesn’tjustfeelgood(在你身邊有一個穩(wěn)固的人際網(wǎng)絡不僅僅是感覺良好)進一步表明人們聚在一起加強聯(lián)系，彼此擁有了穩(wěn)固的人際關(guān)系，使人們擁有了歸屬感，感覺良好，說明了慶祝給人們帶來的好處；下句“Itreducesstress,boostsmentalhealth,andevenimprovesphysicalwellbeing.(它可以減輕壓力，促進心理健康，甚至改善身體健康。)”在選項G“notjust”的基礎(chǔ)上補充說明了慶祝給人們帶來的其它好處，句意銜接。故選G。18．根據(jù)上句“Youmaynotlinkpartyingwithproductivity.(你可能不會把聚會和工作效率聯(lián)系起來。)”，結(jié)合該段主題句“Celebratinghelpsyoufeelmotivated(慶祝能讓你更有動力)”，選項F.Butcelebratingindeedboostsyourmotivationtogetthingsdone(但慶祝確實能激發(fā)你完成任務的動力)與上句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合該段主題；下句“Recognizingwins,evensmallones,makesthebrainreleasedopamine,achemicalmessengeroftenassociatedwithfeelingsofpleasure,motivationandreward.(承認勝利，即使是很小的勝利，也會使大腦釋放多巴胺，這是一種化學信使，通常與快樂、動力和獎勵的感覺有關(guān)。)”具體解釋了慶祝激發(fā)動力的原因，語意銜接，符合語境。故選F。19．根據(jù)上文“Celebratingyourachievements,whetherlargeorsmall,offersmorethanmomentaryhappiness.It’sapowerfulmeanstoimproveyourconfidence.Recognizingwhatyou’veachievedstrengthensyoursenseofself-worthandability.(慶祝你的成就，無論大小，給你帶來的不僅僅是短暫的快樂。這是提高自信的有力手段。認識到你所取得的成就會增強你的自我價值感和能力。)”可知，該段主要說明了慶祝能夠提升自信