PartⅠ　Startingout Understandingideas(3)-高三英語技巧強化

Unit5

Whatanadventure!PartⅠStartingout&Understandingideas導(dǎo)讀：Traveling

Light是一首很輕松的音樂，思緒在飄渺的旋律中盡情地遨游，往事在悠悠的曲子里隱現(xiàn)。TravelingLightWellIwasdoublingovertheload①_______________WasaweightIcarriedwithmeeverydayCrossingmilesoffrustrationsandriversaraging②____________stonesIfoundalongthewayIstaggeredandIstumbleddownPathwaysoftroubleonmyshouldersPickingupIwashaulingthosesouvenirsofmiseryAndwitheachsteptakenmybackwasbreakingTillIfoundtheonewhotookitallfrommeDownbytheriversideDownbytheriversideIlaidmyburdensdown，NowI’mtravelinglightMyspiritliftedhighIfoundmyfreedomnow③___________________nowAndI’mtravelinglightThroughthedarkestalleysandloneliestvalleysIwasdraggingthoseheavychainsof④______________ThenwiththeonewordspokenthelockswerebrokenNowhe’sleadingmetoplacesWhere⑤________________...Ifoundmyfreedomdoubtandfeartherearenotears輕裝前行曾經(jīng)在我肩頭有千鈞重?fù)?dān)，讓我不堪重負(fù)每天每日我都覺得沉重不堪難以解脫！穿過滿路荊棘挫折，趟過無數(shù)狂怒激流不忘一路俯拾尋找圓潤美麗的卵石！我一路蹣跚，坎坷前行走過這條煩惱不斷的旅途！所有痛苦不幸的回憶讓我步履蹣跚每一步都仿佛將要壓彎我的脊梁直到遇到他，我如釋重負(fù)漫步河畔漫步河畔我卸下滿身重負(fù)如今我將輕裝前行滿心舒暢一身輕盈如今的我終于自由如今的我終于自由我將輕裝前行走過晦暗無光的街巷，穿越幽暗深邃的幽谷所有不安和恐懼化作枷鎖讓我踉蹌難行你一句簡單的言語便破除了我全部枷鎖如今他正引領(lǐng)我前往那永不傷心落淚的天堂……素

養(yǎng)

導(dǎo)

航Lastyear，hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperience(1)thattheyknewwouldincludecrowds，discomfortanddanger.Manywouldbecomesick，duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure，andafewwouldevenlosetheirlives.Yet，despiteallthis，bytheendofthetripmanywerealreadyplanningtoreturn.Forthesepeople，(2)climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother，(3)makingsomefeelweakandothers，powerful.BritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallorywroteof(4)climbingQomolangma，“Whatwegetfromthisadventureisjustsheerjoy...Wedonotlive(5)toeatandmakemoney.Weeatandmakemoneytobeabletoenjoylife.Thatis(6)whatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor.”Sadly，Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924，(7)althoughhisbodywouldnotbefounduntilmanyyearslater.Itisstillnotknown(8)ifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.In2011，wordssimilartothoseofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette，(9)whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.“Itbringsintofocuswhat’simportanttoyou.”Headded，“Thereareathousandreasons(10)toturnaroundandonlyonetokeepgoing.Youreallyhavetofocusontheonereason(11)that’smostimportantanduniquetoyou.Itforcesyoutolookdeepinsideyourselfandfigureout(12)ifyoureallyhavethephysical，aswellasmental，toughnesstopush(13)whenyouwanttostop.”WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure，istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk-taking?Recentstudiesindicate(14)thatrisk-takingmaybepartofhumannature，withsomeofusmorelikelytotakerisksthanothers.PsychologistFrankFarleyhasspentyearsstudyingpeople(15)whojumpoutofplanesanddrivefastcars，aswellasthose(16)whoclimbQomolangma.Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”，withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”.(17)SpeakingtotheLA

Timesaboutthe“TypeT”personalities，F(xiàn)arleysaid，“They’llsay，‘I’mnottakingrisks，I’manexpert...’Theydon’twanttodieandtheydon’texpecttodie.”Researchalsosuggeststhatourdesiretoseekriskscanbeconnectedto(18)howmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.Withthisinmind，arethebenefitsofclimbingQomolangmaworththerisks?It’stotallyuptoyou.(1)that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾experience。(2)climbingQomolangma為動名詞短語作主語。(3)makingsomefeelweakandothers，powerful為現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。(4)climbingQomolangma為動名詞作賓語。(5)不定式短語作目的狀語。(6)本句中，有兩個what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，由and連接。(7)although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(8)if引導(dǎo)主語從句，before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。(9)who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾AmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette。(10)不定式作后置定語。(11)that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾reason。(12)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作figureout的賓語。(13)when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。(14)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。(15)who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾people。(16)who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾those。(17)Speaking...為現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。(18)howmuch引導(dǎo)賓語從句。①discomfortn.不舒服；不適②extremeadj.極度的；嚴(yán)重的③airpressure大氣壓④loseone’slife喪命⑤despiteprep.盡管⑥bytheendof到……的最后⑦likenoother完全不同的⑧powerfuladj.有力的⑨writeof記述⑩succeedv.成功?similarto與……相似?ofocus使……成為焦點?turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身?focuson關(guān)注，聚焦于?figureout弄清楚?physicaladj.身體的?aswellas和……一樣?mentaladj.思想的；精神的StepⅠ

GeneralreadingMatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1

A.GeorgeMallory’sopinionPara.2B.ThedesiretoseekrisksisrelatedtobenefitPara.3C.AnexperienceofclimbingQomolangmaPara.4D.ClimbingQomolangmaisrootedinhumannaturePara.5E.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutclimbingQomolangmaPara.6F.AlanArnette’sopinionPara.7G.The“TypeT”personalities答案

Para.1—C

Para.2—A

Para.3—F

Para.4—D

Para.5—G

Para.6—BPara.7—EStepⅡ

FactualreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whatmakesclimbersgetill，orevenbecomedead?A.Weakbody.B.Crowdedsituation.C.Lowbloodpressure.D.Verycoldtemperature.2.AccordingtoGeorgeMallory，whatdoeslifemean?A.Toeat.B.Toearnmoney.C.Toenjoylife.D.Toavoidadventure.3.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.AlanArnetteclimbedmanymountainsbefore.B.Manyreasonspreventedyoufromquitting.C.Ifyouarereallytough，youmaysucceed.D.AlanArnettespokethesamewordswithMallory.4.WhydopeopleclimbQomolangma?A.Tomakemoney. B.Totakerisks.C.Toenjoylife. D.Tobecomesuccessful.5.Whichofthefollowingpersonalitiesbelongsto“TypeT”？A.Adventurous. B.Outgoing.C.Honest. D.Intelligent.答案

1.D

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.AStepⅢ

ClozetestFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.ClimbingQomolangmaisanexperience1.____________(include)crowds，discomfortanddanger.AsforGeorgeMallory，2.____________wegetfromthisadventureisjustsheerjoy.Peopleeatandmakemoneytobeabletoenjoylife.However，AlanArnettethinkseachpersonhasauniquereasonfor3.____________(climb)mountain.Itforcespeople4.______________(look)deepinsidethemselves.Peoplemustincludingwhatclimbingtolookhavethephysicalandmental5.____________(tough)tosucceed.Recentstudiesindicatethat6.____________(take)riskmaybepartofhumannature，withsomeofus7.____________(likely)totakerisksthanothers.PsychologistFrankFarleyrefers8.____________thepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”，with9.____________“T”standingfor“thrills”.Researchalsosuggeststhatourdesiretoseekriskscan10.____________(connect)tohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.toughnesstakingmorelikelytothebeconnectedⅠ.詞匯語境認(rèn)知——寫出語境中加黑單詞的意義1.Theexperimentshavegiveninitialresultsfinally.____________2.Wedonotownthebuilding.Thus，itwouldbeimpossibleforustomakeanymajorchangestoit.____________3.Theareahasbeendeclaredadisasterzone.____________4.Oxygenisagasthatispresentinairandwaterandisnecessaryforpeople，animalsandplantstolive.____________5.Soldiershadtemporarilyclosedtheborderbetweenthetwocountries.____________6.Sheerchancequiteoftenplaysanimportantpartinsparkingoffanidea.____________最初的因此地帶氧氣邊界純粹的Ⅱ.單詞語境記憶——根據(jù)英語提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Theyworkedoutaneffectivemethod，whichwas________(confirm)bytheleadership.2.Inordertolookforhisdaughter，theoldmanhastogetacrossthe____________(crowd)street.3.Despiteseveral____________(attempt)todiet，herweightroseasbefore.4.Thesuccessor____________(fail)oftheexperimentdependsonyourowneffort.5.Iwasreallyscaredbutitwasthemost____________(thrill)thingI’veeverdoneinmylife.6.Asthefamous____________(psychology)oncesaid，everyhumanbeinghastheirshadow.confirmedcrowdedattemptsfailurethrillingpsychologistⅢ.短語語境填空——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z1.Hejumpedintotherivertosavetheboyand________________(犧牲).2.Willwegetthenewdictionaryout________________(在……的最后)theyear?3.Whattheygetisaculturalexperience________________(完全不同).4.He________________(講述)theideasandmoresofthetimeinthebooktobepublishednextweek.5.Ifthecameraisnot________________(對焦)，thephotowillbeunclear.losthislifebytheendoflikenootherwroteofbroughtintofocus6.Helockedthedoor，testedit，and________________(轉(zhuǎn)身)tospeaktoFrank.7.Ittookmucheffortto________________(關(guān)注)preparinghisclassesorcorrectinghisstudents’work.8.Ittookthemaboutonemonthto________________(弄清楚)howtostarttheequipment.9.Teachersinkindergartenaresometimes________________(認(rèn)為……是)leadersofchildren.10.Theriver________________(與……連接)theAmazonsystembyacanal.turnedaroundfocusonfigureoutreferredtoasisconnectedto1.confirmv.證實，證明·Whowerethefirstpeopleconfirmedtohavereachedthetopofthemountain？(教材P50)誰是第一批被證實到達山頂?shù)娜?？·Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.已經(jīng)確定會議將于下個星期召開?！-rayshaveconfirmedthathehasnotbrokenanybones.X光片證實他沒有骨折?！econfirmedwhathadlongbeenfeared.他證實了人們長期以來的擔(dān)心。?單句語法填空/補全句子①Duringthepasttwoweeks，sixpeople________________(confirm)thattheywillattendtheconference.②________________________________evenifwedon’tsmoke，ourhealthwillbeaffectedjustthesameifweworkorliveinasurroundingwhereotherssmoke.已經(jīng)證實，即使我們不吸煙，如果我們在別人吸煙的環(huán)境中工作或生活，我們的健康也會同樣受到損害。用法總結(jié)confirmthat/wh－...證實It＋beconfirmedthat...得以證實haveconfirmedIthasbeenconfirmedthat2.crowdn.人群

v.擠滿；塞滿

vi.聚集；擁擠·Lastyear，hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds，discomfortanddanger.(教材P50)去年，成百上千的人花了很多錢在一次他們知道會有擁擠、不適和危險的經(jīng)歷上?！hesquarewascrowdedwithpeoplewhowerereadytodopublicsquaredancing.廣場上擠滿了準(zhǔn)備跳廣場舞的人。·Therobberyoccurredinbroaddaylight，inacrowdedstreet.在擁擠的街道上，光天化日之下竟發(fā)生了搶劫。?單句語法填空/補全句子①Thebuswasso____________(crow)thatIhadtostandallthewaytoschool.②Ifyouarenotfeelingwell，youshouldn’tgoto____________(crowd)places.③Thepopularteacherwasstandingamong__________________________children.那個受歡迎的老師正站在一群孩子中間。④Hotelsarefullybookedandthenarrowstreets_____________________tourists.旅館都訂滿了，狹窄的街道上擠滿了游客。crowdedcrowdedacrowdofarecrowdedwith單詞一族crowdedadj.擁擠的用法總結(jié)crowdinto涌入becrowdedwith擠滿了……acrowdof/crowdsof一大群；很多thecrowd人群3.attemptn.努力；嘗試

vt.試圖；嘗試；企圖·WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure，istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk-taking？(教材P51)大多數(shù)攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的嘗試都是成功或失敗的，這種冒險行為背后是否也有科學(xué)原因？·Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.多年來研究者們一直試圖表明電視對兒童是危險的?！estudiedhardinanattempttopasstheexam.他努力學(xué)習(xí)試圖通過考試。·Thedoctorsaremakinganattempttopreventvirusspreading.醫(yī)生們試圖阻止病毒擴散。·Notmanypeoplecananswerthisquestionatthefirstattempt.第一次就能回答這個問題的人并不很多。?單句語法填空/一句多譯①Theboyattempted____________(move)theboatallbyhimself，butfailed.②Theymovedsouthwestinanattempt____________(find)betterland.③Hesucceededinpassingtheexam____________hissecondattempt.④他試圖通過考試，但考試太難了?！鶫e____________________________theexam，butitwastoodifficult.→He____________________________theexam，butitwastoodifficult.tomovetofindatmadeanattempttopassmadeanattemptatpassing單詞一族attemptedadj.企圖的；未遂的用法總結(jié)attempt(todo)sth努力做某事inanattempttodosth試圖做某事makean/one’sattempttodosth試圖做某事at(one’s)thefirst/second...attempt在(某人)第一/第二次……嘗試時4.failuren.失敗·WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure，istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk-taking？(教材P51)大多數(shù)攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的嘗試都是成功或失敗的，這種冒險行為背后是否也有科學(xué)原因？·Whatdetermineswhetheryouareacareersuccessorafailure?事業(yè)的成敗取決于哪些因素？·Doyoufailtocompletetasksbecauseyouforgetaboutthem?你因為忘了而沒有完成任務(wù)？·Althoughheworkedhard，hefailedintheexam.雖然他很努力，但他考試沒有及格。?單句語法填空①Elgarreceivedmanyhonorsbutheoftenconsideredhimself____________failure.②Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis，youcannotfail____________(obey)it!③Althoughhefailed____________thisentranceexamination，hedidn’tloseheart.atoobeyin單詞一族failv.失??；不及格；出故障用法總結(jié)afailure失敗的人/事failtodosth失敗做某事failin在某方面失敗名師提醒failure用作不可數(shù)名詞表示抽象意義的失?。挥米骺蓴?shù)名詞表示失敗的人或物，即抽象名詞具體化。和failure有類似用法的常用詞還有：success，beauty，help，danger，pity等。1.besimilarto與……相似·In2011，wordssimilartothoseofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette，whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.(教材P51)2011年，美國登山家艾倫·阿奈特說了一句類似馬洛里的話，他當(dāng)年攀登了珠穆朗瑪峰，并打算攀登世界其他高山?！anguagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.語言學(xué)習(xí)的研究表明成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者在很多方面都是相似的?！heworkeroftodayisdifferentfromtheworkerofyesterdayinmanyways.如今的工人和以往的工人在很多方面不同了。?單句語法填空/補全句子①It’sbeenbelievedforcenturiesthatgreatwritersandscientistsarequitedifferent____________ordinarypeople.②Letussupposeanotherplanetwithconditionssimilar____________thoseontheearth.③Thesetwowords________________pronunciation，but________________spelling.這兩個詞發(fā)音相似，但是拼寫不同。fromtoaresimilarindifferentin用法總結(jié)besimilarin...在某方面相似bedifferentin...在某方面不同bedifferentfrom...和……不同2.ofocus使……成為焦點focuson專注于·Itbringsintofocuswhat’simportanttoyou.(教材P51)它使對你重要的東西成為焦點?！oureallyhavetofocusontheonereasonthat’smostimportantanduniquetoyou.(教材P51)你真的必須專注于一個對你來說最重要、最獨特的原因?！icturesshouldbeinfocus，withrealisticcoloursandwellcomposedgroups.照片應(yīng)該圖像清晰，顏色逼真，構(gòu)圖合理。?單句語法填空/補全句子①OnthisSummit，the5GNetworkandTechnologyinChinaare____________focusofmany.②Asyouknow，Istillfocus____________booksattheschoolyouaresofamiliarwith.③_______________________________ifyouwantasharpphotograph.要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦點對準(zhǔn)物體。inonBringtheobjectintofocus用法總結(jié)infocus清晰或在焦點上名師提醒表示“集中注意力于”的短語還有：beburiedin，beabsorbedin，concentrateon，focusone’sattentionon等。3.beconnectedto與……有關(guān)；與……連接·Researchalsosuggeststhatourdesiretoseekriskscanbeconnectedtohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.(教材P51)研究還表明，我們尋求風(fēng)險的愿望可能與我們期望從結(jié)果中獲益的程度有關(guān)?！heriverisconnectedtotheAmazonsystembyacanal.一條運河把該河與亞馬遜水系連接起來?！hediscussionisconnectedwiththeincident.這次討論與這件事有關(guān)?！amwritingtoyouinconnectionwithyourrecentjobapplication.我寫此信與你最近求職一事有關(guān)。?單句語法填空①Thepersonstandingunderthetreeisconnected____________thematter.②Wouldyoutrythatcallagain，please?I’vebeenconnected____________thewrongperson.③Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway，thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying____________(connect).to/withtoconnected用法總結(jié)beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系inconnectionwith與……有聯(lián)系名師提醒“與……有關(guān)”搭配薈萃havesomethingtodowithberelatedtobeinvolvedin4.upto由……決定；直到；多達；忙于，從事；勝任·It’stotallyuptoyou.(教材P51)這完全取決于你?！ptonow，nowonderdrughasbeenfoundwhichcancurecancers.直到目前為止，尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)治療癌癥的特效藥?！tisuptoyoutodecidewhatyourgoalsreallyare.你真正的目標(biāo)是什么，只能由你來決定。·Haveyouanyideaofwhatheisupto?

你知道他在干什么嗎？·Makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11.確保達到11歲的孩子都能受教育。·Inmyopinion，heisnotuptothejob.依我看來，他無法勝任這項工作。?寫出下列句中upto的含義①Uptofifteenstudentswerelateforclasstoday，whichmademyteacherveryangry.____________②—Shallwehaveredwineorwhite?—It’suptoyou.____________③Weallagreethatheisuptotheposition.____________④Whathaveyoubeenupto？____________⑤Uptonow，hehasn’tfinishedhiswork.____________用法總結(jié)It’suptosbtodosth由某人決定做某事

高達；多達由……決定勝任忙于；做直到1.Sadly，Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924，althoughhisbodywouldnotbefounduntilmanyyearslater.(教材P51)不幸的是，馬洛里將于1924年在珠穆拉瑪峰上死去，盡管他的尸體直到很多年后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)?！痉治觥?/p>

本句中althoughhisbody...manyyearslater為讓步狀語從句，和主句在邏輯上形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！就卣埂?/p>

(1)although和though都是引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞，意為“盡管，

雖然”，

一般情況下可互換。但although較正式，多用于句首，而though在非正式文體中較為普遍。(2)although和though都不能和并列連詞but連用，但可以和yet或still連用?！lthough/Thoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever，theyarevitalfornow.雖然這些措施并不能永遠(yuǎn)有效，

但它們目前是至關(guān)重要的?！astas/thoughyouread，youcan’tfinishthebookinthreedays.盡管你讀得快，你也不可能在三天內(nèi)讀完這本書。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換/補全句子