考研英語作文寫作歷年真題范文

★功能句的寫法支

作文增光潤色的100個好句

1.圖表漫畫類文章描述圖表漫畫句

Fromthecartoonwecanseethat.

Wecanseefromthecartoonthat.

Asisindicatedinthecartoon,.

2.引出暗含主題句

Wecandeducefromthesetwovividdrawingsthat.

Whathasbeendescribeinthecartooncarriesgreatimplicationsforourlife,esp.howto.

Whatitillustratesisacommonphenomenonintoday'ssociety,anditconveysthesymbolicmeaningof.

3.引出漫畫人畫圖目的句

Whatisthepurposeofthedrawerofthiscartoon?Inthefirstplace,.Inthesecondplace,.

4.引出原因句

Therearequiteafewpossiblereasonssuggestedhere.Tobeginwith,.Inthesecondplace,.

Finally,.

Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthistendency.Tobeginwith,.Inthesecondplace,.

Finally,.

Whatcausedtheeffect?Thereareatleasttwopossiblereasons.Tobeginwith,.Inthesecondplace,.

5.引出對策句

Itis,therefore,necessarythateffortsshouldbemadetocopewiththeproblemasearlyaspossible.

Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasures,forifthepresentsituationcontinuesasbsfore,seriousoutcomewillcome

up.

AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionsasto___areasfollows.

6.過渡句

Itisclearthat___playsaimportantroleinourlifeandwork.

Theremaybesomeotherreasonsresponsiblefor___,butIthinkwhathasbeenmentionedaboveisgenerally

acceptable.

Thisismypointofviewastohowto___,andIamsurethatmyideasarebothsoundandreasonable.

7.舉例子

Acaseinpointismyneighbor,who.

I'dliketoquoteafurtherexamplehere.

AccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyprofessorWang,headofsocialdepartmentinPekingUniversity,90%of

thepeopleacrossthecountryaresufferingfromtheproblem.

Anothersurveyalsoshowsthatthetrendisturningfrombadtoworse.

8.結論句

Onlyinthiswaycanwe.

9.列舉意義的短語

Inthefirstplace,___.Inthesecondplace,___.Lastbutnottheleast,___.

Tobeginvzith,___.Furthermore,___.Themostimportantofall,___.

Ontheonehand,___.Ontheotherhand,___.Inaddition,___.

Foronething,___.Foranother,___.What'smore,___.

Firstofall,__.Inthesecondplace,___.Conversely,.

★長難句的寫法支

英語句子處理的十步驟

l.Thisis,saysLuban,adesk.（簡單句中加上插入語）

2.Toacertainextent,youcanbeagoodteacher.（簡單句前面力口上程度狀i吾）

3.Ratherthandecreasing,thepopulationinChinaisincreasing.（簡單句前面加上分詞短語）

4.Withskilledworkers,wecouldaccomplishthetaskwithinthedeadline;withoutproficientworkers,weshould

havetogiveuphalfway.（排比句型增加句子可讀性）

5.Acaseinpointismyneighbor,wholostbothlegsinatrafficaccident.（舉例子方法）

6.AccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyprofessorWang,headofsocialdepartmentinPekingUniversity,90%of

thepeopleacrossthecountryaresufferingfromtheproblem.（舉例子方法）

7.WiththerapidadvancesinthestandardoflivingoftheChinesepeopleinrecentyears,airconditionershave

joinedotherhouseholdelectricalappliancesasitems.（舉例子方法）

8.isusuallythefirsttobeconsidered,butitisnotthemostimportant.Themostimportantaspectofthe

phenomenonhasmuchtodowith___.Itisin（hisareathat___findthemselveshavingtofacemanyconfusing

andconflictingfeelings.（經(jīng)典原因段）

9.Basically,whatweseeinthispicturc/rcallymattersisabirdlamentingthefactthatitshomehasbeen

destroyed.（主語從句描述現(xiàn)象）

10.Thereisnodenyingthatautomobilesareindicationsofcivilization,progressanddevelopment;nevertheless,

automobilescausetheseriousproblemofairpollution.

（名詞性從句引出觀點）

★功能段落的組織★

考研英語短文寫作高分評判標準及寫法概述

?圖表漫畫類文章問題段

描述漫畫圖表句

引出暗含主題句

簡短解釋句

過渡句

Fromthecartoonwecanseethat.Whatitillustratesisacommonphenomenonintoday'ssociety,andit

conveysthesymbolicmeaningof.AccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyprofessorWang,headofsocial

departmentinPekingUniversity,90%ofthepeopleacrossthecountryaresufferingfromtheproblem.Itisclear

that___playsaimportantroleinourlifeandwork.

2.河段

引出原因句

列舉原因句

過渡句

Whatcausedtheeffect?Thereareatleasttwopossiblereasons.Tobeginwith,.Inthesecondplace,.

Theremaybesomeotherreasonsresponsiblefor___,butIthinkwhathasbeenmentionedaboveisgenerally

acceptable.

3.對策段

引出對策句

列舉對策句

過渡句

Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasures,forifthepresentsituationcontinuesasbefore,seriousoutcomewillcome

up.Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldpropagandizetoarousepublicawarenessof.Inthesecondplace,the

governmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresto.Finally,shouldbebannedbylaw.Thisismypointof

viewandIamsuremyideaisbothreasonableandworkable.

4.漫畫人目的段,

引出目的句

列舉目的句

Whatisthepurposeofthedrawerofthepictures?Ononehand,thedrawerintends,byproducingthesetwo

picturesofsharpcontrast,toarousepublicawareness/concemofthe.Ontheotherhand,thedrawerwants

toattracttheattentionofgovernmentsanddepartmentsconcernedandurgethemtotakeeffective

counter-measures.

5.暗含主題段

引出暗含主題句

列舉暗含主題句

過渡句

Whatitillustratesisacommonphenomenonintoday'ssociety,anditconveysthesymbolicmeaningof.

Withtheincreasingpaceofmodemlife,perhapsnochangehascharacterizedthepastdecademoredramatically

thanthatofpeople'sviewontheirownlife.Itisgenerallyagreeduponthat.Ontheonehand,nodoubt,

.Ontheotherhand,.Whatismore,.Therearemanycasesshowingthat.

★篇章的組織★

根據(jù)提綱的要求，選擇恰當?shù)亩温浣M段成篇。

例如：

1.DIRECTIONS:

A.Studythefollowingcartooncarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan150words.

B.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEETIL

C.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:

1.Writeoutthemessagesconveyedbythecartoon.

2.Giveyourcomments

如牝木止

魯h**興津*

IftH

?本除力輸內(nèi)，

HM?-twit"

謀篇分析

根據(jù)提綱中的信息1.Writeoutthemessagesconveyedbythecartoon.本文開頭需要兩個段落，即描述漫畫

段，引出暗含主題段。

根據(jù)提綱中的信息2.Giveyourcomments本篇文章下文要體現(xiàn)出作者對該現(xiàn)象的評論，即持有該觀點的

原因和最后得出的結論

☆SAMPLE

Asisshowninthecartoon,thehenthathasjustlaidaneggisshouting,withherheadraisedhigh,"Iensurethat

myeggbringsnocornersandthatitconsistsofsuchthreepartsaseggshell,eggwhiteandyolk."

WhatI'vementionedaboveisthesurfacemessagesconveyedbythecartoon.Itseemsfromthehen'sproudlook

thatsheisexpectedtomakeapromisefortheeggshelays.Itfact,itisclearthatthehenpromiseswhatturnsout

tobeherownduty.

Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthiscommonsocialphenomenon.Foronething,thesocialcompetitionis

becomingsofiercethatalltradestendtoproduceadstomakethemselvesbetterknowntothepublic.Foranother,

they'renotpreparedtofacethechallengeandasaresult,theycandolittleexceptdeclaretheirowndutyas

somethingpraiseworthy.

Inmyopinion,everytradeshouldtryeverymeanstoimproveitscompetitiveforcesinsteadofboastinglikethe

heninthecartoon.Therefore,Idrawmyconclusionthatjustasahenshouldn'tpromiseforheregg,sonotrade

inthesocietyshouldboastthemselvesforsomethingwithintheirdutyandthattheyshouldworkhardtoprovide

morebenefitsforthesociety.Inaword,trynottobeliketheboastingheninourlife!

2.DIRECTIONS:

A.Studythefollowinggraphscarefullyandwriteanessayinatleast150words.

B.YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEETII.

C.Youressayshouldcoverthesethreepoints:

1.effectofthecountry'sgrowinghumanpopulationonitswildlife

2.possiblereasonfortheeffect

3.yoursuggestionforwildlifeprotection

THEUPSA3DOWNS>POPULATIONGROWTH

根據(jù)提綱中的信息I.effectofthecountry'sgrowinghumanpopulationonitswildlife本文開頭需要兩個段

落，即描述漫畫段，引出問題產(chǎn)生影響段。

根據(jù)提綱中的信息2.possiblereasonfortheeffect本篇文章下文要體現(xiàn)出作者對該現(xiàn)象的評論，即持有該

觀點的原因°

根據(jù)提綱中的信息3.yoursuggestionforwildlifeprotection本篇文章結尾處體現(xiàn)出作者對該現(xiàn)象的評論，

即改變這種現(xiàn)象的具體建議。

☆SAMPLE

Asisshownfromthefirstgraph,theUSAwitnessedarapidgrowthofpopulationduringtheperiodoftimefrom

theyearof1800to1990.Fromthesecondgraph,wecanfindoutthattherewasaquickerandquickerriseinthe

numberofspeciesofwildlifenolongerexistingintheUSAfrom1600to1900,reaching60inall.Itisobvious

thatthecountry'spopulationexplosionexertedagreateffectonitswildlifeandresultedinthesharpdeclinein

theirnumber.

Whatcausedtheeffect?There'rcatleasttwopossiblereasonsprovidedhere.Inthefirstplace,withthegrowthof

population,thereismoreandmorelivingspaceforhumansand,therefore,lessandlessforwildlife.Secondly,

thelargehumanpopulationcausesseriousenvironmentalpollutionsothatitishardforwildlifetoliveinaclean

andfavorablesurrounding.Asaresult,somerareanimalsbecomeendangeredandextinct.(Heremaybesome

otherfactorscontributingtothedecliningtendency,butIthinkwhathasbeenmentionedaboveisgenerally

acceptable.)

AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionsastohowtoprotectwildlifeintheUSAareasfollows.Firstofall,the

governmentshouldpropagandize(宣傳)/makeeffortstoarousepublicawarenessoftheimportanceofwildlife

protection.Inthesecondplace,thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthebirthrateand

preventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.Finally,excessivekillingofanimalsshouldbebannedbylaw.This

ismypointofviewandIamsuremyideaisbothreasonableandworkable.

3.DIRECTIONS:

Studythefollowingtwopicturescarefullyandwriteandessayofatleast150words.

YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:

1.Describethepictures.

2,Deducethepurposeofthedrawerofthepictures*

3.Suggestcounter-measures.

AHrNuiWuridCaaonrrnal

謀篇分析

根據(jù)提綱中的信息1.Describethepictures,本文開頭需要一個獨立的段落，即描述漫畫段。

根據(jù)提綱中的信息2.Deducethepurposeofthedrawerofthepictures.本篇文章下文耍體現(xiàn)出作者對該現(xiàn)

象的評論，即漫畫人畫這幅漫畫的目的。

根據(jù)提綱中的信息3.Suggestcounter-measures.本篇文章結尾處要體現(xiàn)出作者對該現(xiàn)象的評論，即解決這

種問題的具體措施。

☆SAMPLE

Ascanbeseenfromthetwopicturesshowingabriefhistoryofworldcommercialfishing,fewcasesof

commercialfishingoccurredin1900andsolovelyfishesofvariouskindsswamfreelyinthewater.Things,

however,werebecomingmuchworseintheyearof1995.Countlessfishingshipssailedalongthewaterand,asa

result,fewfisheswereseenswimming.Itisclearthatbecauseofexcessivecommercialfishing,theecological

systemhadbeenthrownoutofbalance.

Whatisthepurposeofthedrawerofthepictures?Ononehand,thedrawerintends,byproducingthesetwo

picturesofsharpcontrast,toarousepublicawareness/concernoftheharmfulnessofworldwidecommercial

fishingandtheimportanceofprotectingsearesourcesonearth.Ontheotherhand,thedrawerwantstoattractthe

attentionofgovernmentsanddepartmentsconcernedandurgethemtotakeeffectivecounter-measures.

AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionsareasfollows.Foronething,organizationsconcernedshouldtryevery

meanstomakepeopleconsciousofthenegativeeffectsofcommercialfishing.Foranother,lawsshouldbe

passedtoprohibitcommercialfishing.(Inaddition,theworldshouldn'tneglectthepreviouslessonsof

destroyingecologicalbalanceorattempttodoeverythingfortheonlysakeofitsownbenefits.)Theremaybe

someothercountermeasuresforthisissue,butitisgenerallybelievedthattheaboveideasarecommonly

acceptable.

4.DIRECTIONS:

Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest,buteveryonehashis/herown

understandingofit.Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyontheissueinanewspaper.Writeanessaytothe

newspaperto

1)showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthepicturebelow,

2)giveaspecificexample,and

3)giveyoursuggestionastothebestwaytoshowlove.

Youshouldwriteabout200wordsonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)

謀篇分析

根據(jù)提綱中的信息1)showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthepicturebelow,本文開頭需要

一個獨立的段落，即描述漫畫段同時要體現(xiàn)出作者提煉的主題。

根據(jù)提綱中的信息2)giveaspecificexample,and本篇文章下文作者需要舉例說明這種現(xiàn)象。

根據(jù)提綱中的信息3)giveyoursuggestionastothebestwaytoshowlove.本篇文章結尾處要體現(xiàn)出作者對

該現(xiàn)象的評論，即如何表現(xiàn)自己的愛。

☆SAMPLE

Asisindicatedinthepicture,loveislikealamp,whichgivesabrighterlightindarkerplaces.Itisclearthatthe

picturebringswithitsomesymbolicmeaningandthatthelampissymbolicoflove.Asweallknow,amongall

theworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest,rarestandmostimportant.Inmyopinion,itisa

virtuehighlyvaluedforustoshowlovefortheonewhoneedslovebadlyinhislife.

Let'shaveanexampletoillustratelove.ProjectHopewasinitiatedseveralyearsagoforthepurposeofextensive

educationalloverourcountry.Eachcitizenisexpectedtofinishhispossiblesmallpartofdonationtohelp

childreninpoorareasreturntoschool.Everyshareofdonation,whetheritisbigorsmall,standsforaheartof

love,whichcontributesmoreorlesstothegreatProjectHope,(Howhappyyouwillbeifonedayinthefuture

someoneofsomeimportancevisitsyouandthanksyoufbrthehelpyoueverofferedhim,youforgetallaboutit

andhetellsyouthatyoueverfinancedhiselementaryeducationbymeansofProjectHope.)

Thenhowtoshowlovetoothers?AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionisasfollows.Thebestwayforoneto

showlove,inmyopinion,istotryone'sbesttothinkforthoseinneedofhelpandloveanddoone'sbestto

providelove.RememberaChineseproverb,"Doagoodthingthoughitisverytrivial(勿以善小而不為).”

Onlyinthiswayistheworldfulloflove;onlyinthiswaycantheworldexpectabrightprospect.

5,DIRECTIONS:

Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayentitled“Cultures—NationalandInternationar\

Intheessayyoushould

1)describethepictureandinterpretitsmeaning,and

2)giveyourcommentonthephenomenon.

Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)

MInwrirM|trlInniredHMMlClorwIwv

謀篇分析

根據(jù)提綱中的信息1)describethepictureandinterpretitsmeaning,本文開頭需要兩個段落，即描述漫畫段，

引出暗含主題段。

根據(jù)提綱中的信息2)giveyourcommentonthephenomenon.本篇文章下文要體現(xiàn)出作者對該現(xiàn)象的評

論，即這種現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)和最后得出的結論。

☆SAMPLE

Whatanimpressivepictureitis!AnAmericangirl,wearingatraditionalChinesecostume,issmilingheartily.

Thebc-jewelcdheaddress,beadednecklaceandcarringswithtassels,andsilk,attirewithribbonscharacterizes

thetraditionalcostumeofChineseminoritynationalitygirl.Thecostumeaddsorientalcharmstoherbeauty.Her

radiantsmileisasatributetoChinesecultureastotheprogressChinahasrecentlymade.

Obviously,wecandeducefromthispicturethatwiththedevelopmentofChina,theincreasingcharmofChinese

traditionappealstomoreandmoreforeignerswhocometoChinawithaneagernesstoseethetruecolorof

China.First,itheightensoursplendidChineseculture——nowuniversallyacceptedastheinvaluabletreasureof

theworld.AttractedbythesplendidChineseculture,nowmanyforeignersfloodtoChinatostudyortowork.

Next,itreflectsourgreatachievements.WhenChinawasthenengulfedwithpoverty,backwardness,corruption

andforeigninvasion,whocaredaboutthecultureassociatedwiththepigtailedcoolies?Butduringthelasttwo

decadesonecanhardlyignoretherapidprogressofChina.ThreemonthsafterChinawontherighttostagetheir

firstOlympicsin2008,Chinacappedthemostsignificantyearinitssportinghistorywhenthenationalsoccer

teamreachedtheWorldCupfinalsforthefirsttime.Howcan'tpeoplebefascinatedwithsuchanenergetic

countrywithalongandcolorfulculture!

Weshouldcherish,rejuvenateandpopularizeourcultureasaggressivelyasAmericansdo.Weareconfidentthat

abeUer-educatedChinaarmedwithmodemscienceandtechnologywillsurprisetheworldwithgreaterprogress.

HownicetobeamodemChinese!

6,DIRECTIONS:

Studythefollowingsetofdrawingscarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould

1)describethesetofdrawings,interpretitsmeaning,and

2)pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.

Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)

??4

謀篇分析

根據(jù)提綱中的信息I)describethesetofdrawings?interpretitsmeaning,本文開頭需要兩個段落，即描述

漫畫段，引出暗含主題段。

根據(jù)提綱中的信息2)pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.本篇文章下文要體現(xiàn)出作者對該現(xiàn)象的評論,

即這種現(xiàn)象在生活中的具體表現(xiàn)和最后得出的結論。

☆SAMPLE

Howimpressivethesetofdrawingsare!

Inthefirstdrawing,itisstronglywindyandheavilyrainyoutside,andyettheflowerinthegreenhouseisatits

best,withoutanyinfluencefromtheterribleweathercondition.Intheseconddrawing,however,thingsarequite

different.Whenexposedtotheoutsidewindandrain,theflowerappearsweakenoughandfailstostandagainst

thebadweather.

Wecandeducefromthesetwovividdrawingsthatonecanhardlychallengepossibledrawbacksifhestaysina

comfortablesurroundingtoolongaperiodoftimetolacktheabilitytocopewithhardships.Likeatigerthatis

fosteredbyman.Setitfreeintheforest,anditwillnotpossiblysurvive.

Whathasbeendiscussedabovecarriesgreatimplicationsforourdailylife,esp.howtobettereducatechildren.

Withthestandardoflivingimproving,peopletendtoprovidetheirchildrenwithmaterialcomfortandasaresult,

childrenareoftenspoiled.Theymaypossiblysucceedwiththeprotectionofthecomfortonthesurface.Butwhat

iftheyleavetheso-calledcomfort?Tolivealone,theycanbarelydo;tofacedrawbacks,theywillneverdo.

Muchworse,they'llprobablybedestroyedbytheharshrealityasmiserablyastheflower.

Ilisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothenation.Don'tleithembaskinthegreenhouseall

thetime.Havetheyexposedtotheoutsidesurroundingandthey'llbestrongerandbelterpreparedfbrtheir

future.

7.DIRECTIONS;

Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould

I)describethedrawing,

2)interpretitsmeaning,and

3)supportyourviewwithexamples.

Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)

婢點又3?起點

謀篇分析

根據(jù)提綱中的信息1)describethedrawing..本文開頭需要一個獨立的段落，即描述漫畫段。

根據(jù)提綱中的信息2)interpretitsmeaning本篇文章下文要體現(xiàn)出作者對該現(xiàn)象的評論，即漫畫所傳遞的

深刻含義。

根據(jù)提綱中的信息3)supportyourviewwithexamples.本篇文章結尾處要體現(xiàn)出作者對該現(xiàn)象的評論，即

引用具體實例闡述漫畫表達的觀點。

☆SAMPLE

Asisshowninthepicture,onarrivingatthefinishinglineofaraceontheplayground,theactiveyoungmanhas

tocontinuehisnewjourneyinnotimeinsteadofstoppingtotakearest.Hehassuccessfullysettledthepuzzleof

“stoppingorgoingon^^whichmighthaveconfusedmanyothers.

Withtheincreasingpaceofmodemlife,perhapsnochangehascharacterizedthepastdecademoredramatically

thanthatofpeople'sviewontheirownlife.Itisgenerallyagreeduponthatpeoplehavetoadjustthemselvesto

thisnewchange.Ontheonehand,nodoubt,peoplewillgainalotbysettingnewgoalsintheirdailylife.Take

thefamousscientistThomasEdisonforexample.Hehaddoneverywellinhisearlylife,butcontinuedtopursue

somethingmoredifficultallthroughhislifeiOntheotherhand,ifoneisobsessedwiththesuccesshehas

achieved,hewouldlosethechancetopursuenewsuccess.Whatismore,hemaybecomethesalveofhissuccess.

Therearemanycasesshowingthatpeoplelosetheircouragetobetterthemselvesafterbecomingsuccessful.

Tosumup,one'sv