話題29 人與環(huán)境-2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪話題復(fù)習(xí)

話題29人與環(huán)境2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪話題復(fù)習(xí)WarmUpEarthprovidesenoughtosatisfyeveryman’sneeds,butnoteveryman’sgreed.——MohandasK.Gandhi話題與教材教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)人教選必一U3，選必四U3；外研必修一U6，必修二U5、U6，選必一U6；譯林必修三U1核心詞匯突破

decrease，consequence，impact，measure，surround，threat續(xù)寫提分素材

腿部和腳部動(dòng)作TeachingGuide話題詞匯梳理1.

n.化學(xué)品adj.化學(xué)上的,化學(xué)的2.

n.氣候;傾向,風(fēng)氣

3.

n.洲,大洲,大陸

4.damagevt.損害,破壞n.

5.decreasen.＆v.

6.

n.(道德或法律上的)責(zé)任,義務(wù);(工作)職責(zé);值班

7.

n.籬笆,圍欄vt.圍住,隔開(kāi)8.greenhousen.

9.massn.

adj.大批的,廣泛的

10.

n.政策,方針;原則chemicalclimatecontinent損壞,損失;傷害,損害減少,減小,降低dutyfence溫室,暖房大量;堆;一群policy11.protestn.&v.

12.releasevt.放走,放出;公開(kāi),公布,發(fā)布;發(fā)行,上映;松開(kāi),放開(kāi);排放,釋放n.

13.residentn.

adj.(在某地)居住的14.restorevt.

15.sourcen.

16.

n.物種,種

17.atrisk

18.ontheedgeof

19.runout

抗議，反對(duì)釋放；發(fā)行；排放，泄漏居民恢復(fù);使復(fù)原;修復(fù)來(lái)源,出處;根源,原因species處境危險(xiǎn),受到威脅在……邊上;某事快要發(fā)生(尤指不好的事)用完,耗盡;過(guò)期,失效20.consequencen.結(jié)果,后果

adj.隨之發(fā)生的,作為結(jié)果的

adv.因此,所以

21.

adj.絕種的,已滅絕的

n.滅絕,絕種22.fueln.燃料vt.

v.給(交通工具)加油afossilfuel化石燃料

23.

adj.全球的,全世界的;全面的

→

adv.全球地;全面地

24.impactv.

n.影響,作用;沖擊力搭配impacton/upon

25.

n.措施,方法vt.測(cè)量,度量;估量

n.測(cè)量;(某物的)尺寸,長(zhǎng)度,數(shù)量26.rareadj.

adv.罕見(jiàn),很少,不常

27.recyclevt.

adj.可回收利用的

→→consequentconsequentlyextinctextinction→給……提供燃料;增加,刺激→globalglobally有影響;沖擊對(duì)……造成影響measuremeasurement→稀有的,罕見(jiàn)的;珍貴的;(肉)半熟的rarely→回收利用,再利用recyclable28.reserven.

vt.預(yù)訂;保留，預(yù)留→

reservedadj._________________→

______________n.保留(意見(jiàn));預(yù)訂;(美國(guó)印第安人的)居留地,保留地

29.seek(sought,sought)v.尋找;尋求,爭(zhēng)取vt.(向人)請(qǐng)求vi.試圖,設(shè)法搭配

設(shè)法做某事30.

v.(使)挨餓;餓死

n.饑餓,餓死

31.strategyn.

adj.戰(zhàn)略性的;戰(zhàn)略上的

32.surroundvt.圍繞;包圍→

adj.周圍的,附近的→

n.[pl.]環(huán)境,周圍的事物

33.survivevi.生存,存活vt.幸存,幸免于難→

n.生存,幸存;幸存事物→

n.幸存者,生還者

34.sustainvt.

adj.可持續(xù)的;不破壞環(huán)境的35.threatn.

vt.威脅;危及threateningadj.

36.wrappern.

vt.包,裹);(用手臂﹑腿或手指)圍住(動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū);儲(chǔ)備(量)含蓄的,內(nèi)斂的seektodosth.reservationstarvestarvation→策略;策劃,規(guī)劃;戰(zhàn)略strategicsurroundingsurroundingssurvivalsurvivor→維持;使保持;遭受;證明;支撐sustainable→威脅;可能會(huì)帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)的人(事);(災(zāi)難等壞事)發(fā)生的可能threaten(行為)帶有威脅的；（天氣）陰沉沉的→(食品等的)包裝材料,包裝紙wrap請(qǐng)同學(xué)們完成基礎(chǔ)練2中的各題！核心詞匯突破(1)她已經(jīng)超過(guò)了年齡限制﹐因此她的申請(qǐng)被拒絕了。Shewasovertheagelimitand,______________________,herapplicationwasrejected.(2)你的意見(jiàn)對(duì)我而言不重要。Youropinionis_______________________________tome.(3)我作的決定﹐我愿意承擔(dān)后果。I’mpreparedto_________________________________ofmydecision.1.consequencen.結(jié)果，后果·asaconsequence/inconsequence因此﹐所以·oflittle/no/anyetcconsequence不重要的﹐無(wú)足輕重的·accept/taketheconsequences承擔(dān)后果inconsequenceoflittleconsequenceaccepttheconsequences(1)

去年房屋均價(jià)下降了13%。Averagehouseprices_________________________13%lastyear.

(2)到1881年﹐愛(ài)爾蘭的人口減少到了520萬(wàn)。By1881,thepopulationofIreland______________________________5.2million.(3)結(jié)婚數(shù)字仍在減少。________________________________________2.decreasen.減少，減小，降低，減少量

v.（使）變小﹐（使）減少·decreaseby下降了·decreaseto下降到·onthedecrease在減少·decreasefrom...to...

從……減少到……Marriageisstillonthedecrease.haddecreasedtodecreasedby(1)受到經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條的影響，制造業(yè)急劇衰退。Manufacturingfellsharply___________________________________therecession.(2)她的講話對(duì)每個(gè)人都有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。Herspeech_______________________________________everyone.(3)這個(gè)國(guó)家北部的工業(yè)區(qū)感受到了經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條的全面沖擊。Theindustrialnorthofthecountryfeltthe______________________oftherecession.(4)我們需要評(píng)估對(duì)氣候變化的影響。Weneedto__________________________onclimatechange.3.impactv.（對(duì)……）產(chǎn)生（重要或明顯的）影響n.巨大影響，強(qiáng)大作用；沖擊力，撞擊·impacton...對(duì)……的影響·undertheimpactof

受到……的影響·assesstheimpacton評(píng)估……的影響madeaprofoundimpacton

undertheimpactof

assesstheimpactfullimpact(1)我們正在采取措施改善這種狀況。Weare__________________________improvethesituation.(2)把要放在廚房里的所有物件都量一量尺寸。_____________________anyitemsthatyouwanttokeepinthekitchen.(3)我們將試用一周看看你是否合適。We’llgiveyouaweek’strialinthejobtoseehowyou________________________.4.measuren.措施，方法

vt.測(cè)量，度量；估量，衡量·takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事·measureupmeasuresb/sth?up·measureup(tosth/sb)達(dá)到預(yù)期的要求；符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)測(cè)量；量度takingmeasurestoMeasureupmeasureup(1)湖邊樹(shù)木環(huán)繞。Thelake________________________trees.(2)環(huán)湖都是大樹(shù)。Talltrees_______________________.(3)幼年時(shí)我備受關(guān)愛(ài)。AsachildI_________________________loveandkindness.(4)我喜歡身邊老有漂亮的東西。Iliketo____________________________________________.5.surroundvt.環(huán)繞，圍繞；包圍

n.圍飾·besurroundedbysth.·surroundsb/sthwithsb/sth·surroundyourselfwithsb/sth喜歡結(jié)交（某類人）；喜歡身邊總有（某類東西）surroundthelakeissurroundedwith/bywassurroundedby

surroundmyselfwithbeautifulthings(1)許多野生植物面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。Manywildplantsare______________________ofextinction.(2)毒品對(duì)社會(huì)構(gòu)成重大威脅。Drugsposeamajorthreat_______oursociety.(3)這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)事對(duì)于該地區(qū)的穩(wěn)定是一個(gè)很大的威脅。Thefightingis_____________________tostabilityintheregion.(4)污染對(duì)魚類構(gòu)成威脅。______________________________________________6.threatn.威脅，恐嚇·underthreat受到威脅

·present/poseathreatto對(duì)……構(gòu)成威脅※threatingadj.威脅的toPollutionposesathreattofish.amajorthreatunderthreat話題語(yǔ)段拓展一、閱讀下面語(yǔ)段，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)[教材改編,北師大選必一U3P62]Opponentsoffactoryfarmingsaythatitiscrueltotheanimals.Forinstance,manyfarmanimalsarekeptinsmallspaceswheretheycan1move.Peoplewhofightforanimalrightsclaimthattheseanimals2terriblestress.Inadditiontothis,factoryfarminghasa3impactontheenvironmentbecauseitcreatesalotofwasteproducts,andusesalotofchemicalstocontrolinsectsanddrugsto4diseases(UKFarmingToday,2013).

1.A.freelyB.hardlyC.neverD.quickly2.A.protest B.release C.cause D.suffer3.A.negative B.global C.positive D.economic4.A.examine B.infect C.treat D.research1.B根據(jù)上文中的"itiscrueltotheanimals"和"manyfarmanimalsarekeptinsmallspaces"可知,許多農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物被飼養(yǎng)在狹小的空間里,它們幾乎無(wú)法移動(dòng),這對(duì)動(dòng)物們來(lái)說(shuō)是很殘忍的。因此hardly"幾乎不"符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。2.D根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,許多農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物被飼養(yǎng)在狹小的空間里,它們幾乎無(wú)法移動(dòng),它們可能遭受著嚴(yán)重的壓力。suffer"(身體或精神上)受苦,遭受(痛苦)"符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。3.A根據(jù)下文中的"createsalotofwasteproducts…diseases"可知,工廠化養(yǎng)殖對(duì)環(huán)境造成不良影響。negative"有害的,不良的"符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。4.C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知,工廠化養(yǎng)殖使用藥物是為了治療(treat)疾病,故選C。答案請(qǐng)同學(xué)們完成基礎(chǔ)練3剩余的試題！基礎(chǔ)練4續(xù)寫提分素材

——腿部和腳部動(dòng)作

單詞kick,stamp,step,jump,spring;barefoot

詞組1.onshaky/trembling/tired/heavylegs用顫抖/疲憊/沉重的雙腿2.crossone'slegs交叉雙腿 3.dragone'sheavylegs拖著沉重的雙腿4.breakintoarun拔腿就跑 5.godownonone'sknees=sink/fall/droptoone'sknees跪下6.leap/jumpfromone'sseat從座位上跳起來(lái)7.runforone'slife拼命逃跑，逃命8.get/risetoone'sfeet直起身來(lái)/站起來(lái) 9.jump/leap/springtoone'sfeet立刻站起來(lái)

詞組10.setfootinsth.進(jìn)入/踏進(jìn)某處11.stampone'sfeet跺腳12.putone'sfeetup架起雙腿休息13.standonone'sownfeet自立14.quickenone'ssteps/pace加快腳步/步伐15.have/keepone'sfeetontheground腳踏實(shí)地

佳句1.Hefellover,flatonhisbackwithhislegswide.他摔倒了，背部著地，雙腿叉開(kāi)。2.Keepyoureyesonthestars,andyourfeetontheground.志存高遠(yuǎn)，腳踏實(shí)地。3.Thenewscameasashocktoher.Sheplantedherfeetfirmlytothespotandrefusedtomove.這個(gè)消息讓她非常震驚。她呆呆地站在原地，一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)。

仿寫運(yùn)用

1.他坐在沙發(fā)上，雙腿交叉，用拳頭支著下巴，陷入沉思。Hesankinthesofa,_________________________andrestedhischinononefist,lostindeepthought.2.他疲憊不堪，拖著兩條沉重的腿回到了家。He______________________________backhome,tiredout.3.從電視上看到我國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員贏得比賽的那一刻，我像火箭一樣從座位上跳了起來(lái)。Seeingth