四川省內(nèi)江市2023-2024學(xué)年高三三模英語試題

四川省內(nèi)江市2023-2024學(xué)年高三三模英語試題

姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

題號(hào)——四五六總分

評(píng)分

一、第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

FourBestLanguageLearningAppsOf2024

Innovative101

Platform:iOS|Android

Price:Startsat$7.99permonthperlanguage

PlusPoint:Newvideolessonsareaddedeveryweek.

Theappoffershundredsofshortvideolessons(3to15minuteslong)toteachyoulanguagesinaneasyandfirn

way.Allofthemarerecordedbyrealteacherswithyearsofexperience.Atotalof34languagesareavailablewith

in-depthlessonnotesandline-by-linereadingforpremium(高級(jí)的)users.

Pimsleur

Platform:iOS|Android

Price:Free|Premiumsubscriptionstartsat$19,99perlanguage

PlusPoint:Therearenoadssoyoucanlearnwithoutinterruptions.

Unlikeotherapps,Pimsleurfitsintoyourdowntimeandworksinofflinemode.Itsinbuilthand-freemodemakes

iteasytolearnanewlanguageanytimeandanywhere.

Drops

Platform:iOS|Android

Price:Freefor5minutesdaily|$17.99getsyoudaily10minutesbonus|$47.99forunlimitedtime

PlusPoint:Ituseswordpuzzlesandmemoryassociationstomakelearningeasy.

Dropsalsofeaturesadvancedstatistics.Aftereverysession,youwillseeadetailedreportofyourprogress.We

wouldsuggeststartingwithafreeversiontoseeifyoulikethebasicformatandthenmovetothepremiumversion.

LingoDeer

Platform:iOS|Android

Price:Free|Monthlysubscriptioncost$11.99

PlusPoint:Comeswithdetailedgrammarnotesandstudyreminders.

LingoDeergivesyouanoptiontobuildaroutineandenvironmentthatworksforyou:customizeanythingyou

want,includingabackgroundcolor,typeofwords,orthespeaker'svoice.

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1.Whichappcanbeusedinanenvironmentwithoutanetwork?

A.Innovative101.B.LingoDeer.

C.Pimsleur.D.Drops.

2.HowmuchisthesubscriptiontoLingoDeerfortwomonths?

A.$11.99.B.$19.99.C.$23.98.D.$47.99.

3.Whatdothesefourappshaveincommon?

A.Theyupdateveryquickly.

B.Theyhavethesamepluspoint.

C.Theyofferfreetriallessons.

D.Theyrunontwodifferentplatforms.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Youalwaysfoundmeonabasketballcourtorwithaballinmyhand.Ittaughtmemanythingsaboutlife.Italso

taughtmethatsuccessrequireshardwork.

Iplayedthesportupuntilonedaymyplanswerecutshort.Ihadmykneebrokenunfortunately,terminatingmy

careerasaplayer.GivingupbasketballwasoneofthehardestthingsPvedoneinmylife.

Ididnotwanttolosethatpartofmylifeforever.Idecidedtorealizemydreamofbasketballfromadifferent

angle;Isigneduptocoachaseventhgradebasketballteam.Fmnotgoingtolie,atfirstIwasabitapprehensive.After

all,Iwasonlyaseniorgirlinhighschoolcoachingaseventhgradebasketballteam.

Mybasketballteamconsistedofsevenseventhgradegirlsandwepracticedtwiceaweekfbronehour.Itwasnot

alotoftime,whichoftenmadeitdifficulttomakeprogressinskilldevelopment.However,myskillswereableto

develop,butnotinbasketball.Asacoach,Iamsupposedtobetheoneteachingthem.ButthegirlsthatIcoacheddid

notrealizethatwhiletheywerelearning,sowasI.Myplayerstaughtmemanythingslikepatienceandconfidence,and

aboveall,abetterunderstandingofmyselfasaperson.Theytaughtmehowtobeagoodrolemodel,andhowtohold

myselfaccountableformychoices.Theytaughtmehowtoheightenmyloveforthegame,andheightenmylovefor

sevengirlsIdidn'tknowIcouldgrowsocloseto.Thankyoufbrhelpingmegrowasanindividualandasacoach.

4.Whatbroketheauthor'sdreamofbeingabasketballplayer?

A.Shortageoftime.B.Aseriousinjury.

C?Lackofhardwork.D.Aterribleillness.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"apprehensive“inparagraph3mean?

A.Concerned.B.Consistent.C.Considerate.D.Communicative.

6.Inwhichaspectdidtheauthorbenefitmostasacoach?

A.Makingchoices.B.Basketballskills.

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C.Confidencebuilding.D?Selfrecognition.

7.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?

A.Shehaspartedwiththegirls.

B.Shewillgoforfurthereducation.

C.Shehassteppedoutofhershadow.

D.Shemakesalivingbytrainingthegirls.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

NewlypublishedFederalTradeCommissiondatashowsthatconsumersreportedlosingmorethan$5.8billionto

scams（欺詐）in2021,anincreaseofmorethan70percentoverthepreviousyear.

Ofthelossesreportedbyconsumers,morethan$2.3billionoflossesreportedwereduetoimposter（假冒者）

scams-upfrom$1.2billionin2020,whileonlineshoppingaccountedforabout$392millioninreportedlossesfrom

consumers-upfrom$246millionin2020.Prizes,internetservicesandjobchancesfollowedcloselybehind.

TheFTC'sConsumerSentinelNetwork（Sentinel）isadatabasethatreceivesreportsdirectlyfromconsumers,as

wellasfromfederal,state,andlocallawenforcement（執(zhí)行）agencies,industrymembers,andnon-profitorganizations.

Itreceivedmorethan5.7millionreportsin2021;theseincludethescamreportsdetailedabove,aswellasidentitytheft

reportsandcomplaintsrelatedtootherconsumerproblems,suchasproblemswithbanksandlenders.Thesereportsare

akeyresourceforFTCstudiesthatstopillegalactivitiesand,whenpossible,provideaidstoconsumers.

TheFTCusesthereportsitreceivesthroughSentinelasthestartingpointfbrmanyofitslawenforcementstudies,

andtheagencyalsosharesthesereportswithapproximately2,800federal,state,local,andinternationallaw

enforcementprofessionals.

TheFederalTradeCommissionworkstopromotecompetitionandprotectandeducateconsumers.TheFTCwill

neverdemandmoney,makethreats,tellyoutotransfermoney,orpromiseyouaprize.Learnmoreaboutconsumer

topicsat,orreportscams,andbadbusinesspracticesatReportF.FollowtheFTCon

socialmedia,readconsumerwarningsandthebusinessblog,andsignuptogetthelatestFTCnewsandwarnings.

8.Howmuchwaslosttoscamsin2020?

A.About$3.4billion.B.About$4.1billion.

C.About$5.8billion.D.About$9.8billion.

9.Whichscamsrankedsecondin2021?

A.Prizescams.B.Imposterscams.

C.Onlineshoppingscams.D.Internetservicescams.

10.Whatdoesparagraph3fbcuson?

A.RelationsbetweentheFTCandSentinel.

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B.IntroductionstoSentineFsprimarywork.

C.ProblemstobeworkedoutbySentinel.

D.ExpectationsforsettingupSentinel.

11.Whatareconsumersadvisedtodo?

A.MakedonationstotheFTC.

B.EducateconsumerswiththeFT

C.C.PublicizetheFTConsocialmedia.

D.ValuetheFTCwarninginformation.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Visitorspostphotosandvideosofthemselvesgettingclosetoflamingosatseveralresorts（旅游勝地）inPunta

Cana,DominicanRepubliconsocialmedia.Thepink,leggybirdswanderthegrounds,walkingthroughartificialponds

andeatingfooddroppedbytourists.

"Butbehindthefantasticsocialmediaposts,thingsarelessrosyfortheflamingos,"saysFernandez,aDominican

conservationistandphotographer.

Someoftheseflamingshavetheirsecondaryfeatherscut,whichprohibitsflight.Othershaveaboneremoved

fromtheirwings.Thisgroundsthebirdfbrlife,whichcanbeupto60years.

Fernandezhasalsowitnessedflamingosbeinggivenmuchpetfood,whicheventuallyfadesthepinkcolorthat

comesfromeatingtheirnativedietofshrimpandothersmallcrustaceans.Thebirdschangebehaviorallyaswell,

becomingusedtopeopleandaskingthemfbrfood,asFernandezhasseen.

Ontheothersideofthecountry,MonteCristiNationalParkisthenaturalhabitatfbrCaribbeanflamings;ifsalso

apopulartrappingsite.AnditisherethatPaulinoworkstoremovethetraps,whicharemadeofwoodensticks

attachedtofishingwires.

Paulino'sgroupfirstnoticedthetrapsin2009andhasbeenreportingthemtotheauthoritieseversince,butthe

practicehasn'tstopped.Once,Paulinosays,shespottedatrappercarryingnineflamingosinabag.Onatripearlyin

2023,thegrouptook706trapsfromthreelocations.

Thismethodoftrappingharms,orevenkillsthebirds,whichPaulinohasseenfirsthandinthefield.Flamingosare

walkingaroundandallofasuddentheirlegfallsinthewiresandwhentheypull,they*recaught.Theyaretrappedby

thekneeortheankle,andstruggletobreakfree,whichexhauststhem.

12.Whydosomeflamingoshavetheirsecondaryfeatherscut?

A.Tohelpthemlivelonger.

B.Tomakethemmorebeautiful.

C.Tomakethemflyhigher.

D.Todestroytheirflyingability.

13.Whatcausesthecolorfadingoftheflamingosintheresorts?

A.Thechangeoftheirfood.

B.Sufferingfromseriousdiseases.

C.Livingwithothersmallanimals.

D.Theinfluenceofeatingtoomuchfood.

14.Whichwordbestdescribesthetrappers?

A.Clever.B.Cruel.C.Creative.D.Careless.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheSurvivalSituationofFlamingosIsUnoptimistic

B.FlamingosLiveaMoreComfortableLifeinResorts

C.PeopleHaveRaisedAwarenessofProtectingAnimals

D.TheMethodsofProtectingFlamingosAreInappropriate

二'第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Doinghouseworkcanimprovememory,increaseyourabilitytoconcentrate,andgiveyoustrengthtoprotectyou

fromfalls.

ThafsthehottopicfromtheBMJOpen,whichrecentlypublishedthefindingsofastudyinwhichresearchers

fromSingaporeexploredtherelationshipbetweenhouseworkandhealth.16.However,thiswasoneofthe

firststudiestotesttherelationshipbetweenhouseworkandcognitive（認(rèn)知的）function.

Totestouttheirtheoryresearchersenlisted249adultsbetweentheagesof21and64.First,alltheparticipants

completedquestionnairesaskinghowmuchhouseworktheydid,andhowoftentheydidit.17.The

cognitivetestmeasuredhowquicklyindividualscouldrecallamemoryandhowlongtheirattentionlasted.The

physicalfunctiontestmainlyinvolvedtheirstrengthtoavoidfalls.

Theteamfoundthatthemorehouseworktheydid,thebettertheadultsscoredonbothcognitiveandphysicaltests.

18.And,lighthouseworkwaslinkedtoa12percenthigherscoreonmemoryrecall.Inaddition,housework

reducedsit-to-standtimeandimprovedthestrengthofolderadults.

19.Foronething,cleaninghouse-muchasyoumightfinditaboringthing-ismorementally

inspiringthanwatchingTV.Ifyou'repaintingthewallsadifferentcolor,fbrexample,you'retrainingyourmotorskills,

coordination（協(xié)調(diào)）,concentration,andmemory.20.

Sowhafsthetakeaway?Stopputtingoffthatbighouseproject!Accomplishthreethingsmentalactivity,

physicalactivity,andhousework-forthepriceofone.

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A.IsDoinghouseworkreallygoodfbryourhealth?

B.Whymighthouseworkimprovementalandphysicalhealth?

C.Thentwotestswereconductedtoevaluateparticipants*performance.

D.Dailyhouseworkcanalsochangedependingonyourindividualneeds.

E.Infact,heavyhouseworkwaslinkedtoa14percenthigherattentionscore.

F.Italsoimprovesbloodflowtothebrainandincreasesoxygenlevelsinthebody.

G.Previousstudieshaveshownexercisecanimprovepersons*memoryandattention.

三'第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Khanna,achefandhumanitarian（慈善家），butmostpopularlyknownasthejudgeofMasterChefIndia,hasa

hugefanbase.

Elevenyearsbackin2013,KhannawasonaflighttoNewYork.Onthe21.,anairhostesscameup__

22.himtomeetawomanforafewminutes,whowas23.tospeaktohim.

Khanna24.agreed,andawomaninher60scametoseehim.Herespectfully25.andsaid,

“pairipainna,"apracticetotouchthefeetofyour26.asasignofrespect.

Thewomansaidshesawhim27.theplaneandsowantedtoseehim.Khannaaskedherwhereshecame

from,andsherepliedthathemightnothave28.theplaceasit*satinyvillageinKolhapur.ButKhanna's

instant29.was,"Ifsoneofmy30.cities."

Shesmiledandaskedhimto31.,too,justlikeamothermakingherchildgreet.Khannasmiled,andshe

lookedathimwith32.eyesandthenthankedhim.

Thewomanthenpreparedtoleaveandtoldhimthatshe33.everyepisodeofMasterChefIndiaonlyto

seehimsmilebecauseit34.herofherlateson,anditfeelslikehissmilebringshersonto35.again.

Shegavehimgoodwishesandthenleft.Khannathen36.onsocialmediathatwheneverhefeels___

37.orunderpressure,hethinksofthewoman*swordsandsmilesandfeelsbetter.

Thisiswhat38.isallabout.Youdon'trealizethe39.ofdoingsomethinggoodfbrsomeone,but

it40.affectsyoutoo!

21.A.expressB.cabC.coachD.aircraft

22.A.requestingB.arguingC.forcingD.teaching

23.A.nervousB.confidentc.eagerD.shy

24.A.bravelyB.instantlyc.proudlyD.finally

25.A.slippedawayB.boweddown

C.brokeinD.setoff

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26.A.eldersB.daughtersC.classmatesD.relatives

27.A.repairingB.landingC.observingD.boarding

28.A.staredatB.heardof

C.lookedforD.escapedfrom

29.A.apologyB.suggestionC.reactionD.approval

30.A.favoriteB.unfamiliar

C.uncomfortableD.strange

31.A.calmB.listenC.laughD.succeed

32.A.wateryB.darkC.sharpD.sleepy

33.A.producesB.directsC.avoidsD.watches

34.A.warnsB.convincesC.accusesD.reminds

35.A.reliefB.lifeC.attentionD.dream

36.A.sharedB.advocatedC.imaginedD.promised

37.A.ashamedB.proudC.lowD.astonished

38.A.customB.operationC.adventureD.kindness

39.A.excuseB.knowledgeC.importanceD.tension

40.A.controversiallyB.positively

C.randomlyD.temporarily

四'第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheMogaoCaves,41.(carve)intothecliffsabovetheDachuanRiver,includethelargest,most

abundant,and42?(long)usedtreasurehouseofBuddhistartintheworld.It_

43.(construct)in366ADandrepresentsthegreatachievementofBuddhistartfromthe4thto

the14thcentury.

TheMogaoCaves,theNorthernandSouthernAreacavestogether,coverwallpaintings,paintedsculptures,

ancientarchitectureandmovableculturalrelics(遺跡).492cavesare44?(present)preserved,

housingabout45,000squaremetersofwallpaintingsandmorethan2,OOOpaintedsculptures.Cave302oftheSui

dynasty45.(show)oneoftheoldestandmostvividscenesofculturalexchangesalongtheSilkRoad,

picturing46.camelpullinggoodstypicaloftradepurposeofthatperiod.

AsevidenceoftheevolutionofBuddhistartinthenorthwestofChina,theMogaoCavesare—

47.unmatchedhistoricalvalue.Theseworks,manyofwhicharecreationsofanremarkabletalent,providea

48.(significance)referenceforstudyingthecomplexhistoryofancientChinaandCentralAsia.The

MogaoCaves,49.wereputundertop-levelprotection,weremarkedontheWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))Listin

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1987.Meanwhile,theAdministrativeInstitutionoftheMogaoCaveshasbeenworkingwithinternationalprojectsto

studyconservationandsitemanagement,making50.（it）fullhistoricalinformationandvalueavailableto

futuregenerations.

五、第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Ithoughtmathverydifficultly.Myparentsdidn'treceiveagoodeducation.They

couldn'ttohelpmewithmymath.Ididn'tknowthatIcoulddotochangethesituation.Asresult,Ididworseandworse,

almostloseinterestinmath.Evenmymathteacherwasdisappointed.SoeverythingchangedafterImadefriendstoa

girl,whowaskindandhard-working.Webecamefriendsbecausewealllovedreadingclassicnovels.However,soon

LisafindsIwasbadatmath.Shedecidedtogivemeahand.Duetoherhelp,Ididbetterthanbeforeandmademuch

progressesinmath.

六、第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

52.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Chris發(fā)郵件詢問你上周參加英語俱樂部組織的"中華傳統(tǒng)文化故事翻譯”比

賽情況。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：L備賽過程；2.個(gè)人感受。

注意：L詞數(shù)100詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

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答案解析部分

【答案】I.C

2.C

3.D

【解析】【分析】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了2024年四個(gè)最好的語言學(xué)習(xí)的軟件。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，

再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。

1.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Pimsleur部分中的"Unlikeotherapps,Pimsleurfitsintoyourdowntimeandworksinoffline

mode."與其他軟件不一樣的是，Pimsleur適用于你停機(jī)的時(shí)候，并以離線模式工作?？芍?，Pimsleur適合在沒

有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的環(huán)境下使用，故選C。

2.考查數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)LingoDeer部分中的"Price:Free|Monthlysubscriptioncost$11.99"價(jià)格：免費(fèi)|每月訂購

費(fèi)用為11.99美元?？芍琇ingoDee的每月訂購費(fèi)用是11.99美元，那兩個(gè)月就是$1L99X2=$23.98,故選C。

3.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Innovative101部分中的"Platform:iOS|Android"平臺(tái)：iOS/安卓；Pimsleur部分中的

"Platform:iOS|Android"平臺(tái)：iOS/安卓；Drops部分中的"Platform:iOS|Android"平臺(tái)：iOS/安卓；以及

LingoDeer部分中的"Platform:iOS|Android"平臺(tái)：iOS/安卓。可知，這四個(gè)軟件都能在兩個(gè)不同的平臺(tái)上使用，

故選D。

【答案】4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者熱愛籃球，因膝蓋骨折而放棄成為運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想，成為一名教練，作

者從中獲益良多。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕

捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

4.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Ihadmykneebroken,unfortunately,tenninatingmycareerasaplayer."不幸的

是，我的膝蓋骨折了，結(jié)束了我的球員生涯?？芍?，受傷嚴(yán)重打破了作者成為籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想，故選B。

5.考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的"Afterall,Iwasonlyaseniorgirlinhighschoolcoachingaseventhgrade

basketballteam."我當(dāng)時(shí)只是一個(gè)高中高年級(jí)的女生，執(zhí)教一支七年級(jí)籃球隊(duì)?？芍?，作者當(dāng)時(shí)只是一個(gè)高中高

年級(jí)的女生，執(zhí)教一支七年級(jí)籃球隊(duì)，起初應(yīng)是有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，劃線詞apprehensive意為"擔(dān)心的"，故選A。

6.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后——段中的"Myplayerstaughtmemanythingslikepatienceandconfidence,andaboveall,

abetterunderstandingofmyselfasaperson."我的球員教會(huì)了我很多東西，比如耐心和自信，最重要的是，更好地

了解了自己?？芍?，作為教練，作者在自我了解方面受益最大，故選D。

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7.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Theytaughtmehowtobeagoodrolemodel,andhowtoholdmyself

accountableformychoices.Theytaughtmehowtoheightenmyloveforthegame,andheightenmylovefbrseven

girlsIdidn'tknowIcouldgrowsocloseto.Thankyouforhelpingmegrowasanindividualandasacoach."他們教會(huì)

我如何成為一個(gè)好榜樣，以及如何對(duì)自己的選擇負(fù)責(zé)。她們教會(huì)了我如何提高我對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛，以及如何

提高我對(duì)七個(gè)女孩的愛，我從來沒有想過我會(huì)和她們?nèi)绱擞H近。謝謝你幫助我成長為一個(gè)個(gè)人和一個(gè)教練?？?/p>

知，當(dāng)教練的經(jīng)歷讓作者走出了受傷的陰影，故選C。

【答案】8.A

9.C

10.B

11.D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)最新公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，消費(fèi)者報(bào)告稱2021年因

詐騙損失超過58億美元，比去年增長了70%以上。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，數(shù)字計(jì)算和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，通讀全

文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答

案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

8.考查數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)第一段"NewlypublishedFederalTradeCommissiondatashowsthatconsumersreported

losingmorethan$5.8billiontoscams（欺詐）in2021,anincreaseofmorethan70percentoverthepreviousyear.”聯(lián)

邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)最新公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，消費(fèi)者報(bào)告稱2021年因詐騙損失超過58億美元，比去年增長了70%以上。

可知，2021年詐騙損失是58億美元，比去年增長了70%以上，所以去年2020年的詐騙損失應(yīng)為“58億美元除

以（1+70%）等于34億美元”，2020年的詐騙損失應(yīng)為3.4billion,故選A。

9.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段"Ofthelossesreportedbyconsumers,morethan$2.3billionoflossesreportedwere

duetoimposter（假冒者）scams-upfrom$1.2billionin2020,whileonlineshoppingaccountedforabout$392

millioninreportedlossesfromconsumers-upfrom$246millionin2020.Prizes,internetservicesandjobchances

followedcloselybehind.”在消費(fèi)者報(bào)告的損失中，超過23億美元的損失是由于冒名頂替造成的---高于2020年

的12億美元，然而網(wǎng)上購物在消費(fèi)者報(bào)告損失中約占3.92億美元，高于2020年的2.46億美元。獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、互聯(lián)

網(wǎng)服務(wù)和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)緊隨其后。可知，欺詐最高的損失是冒名頂替，緊接著就是網(wǎng)上購物的損失，再就是獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，因此網(wǎng)上購物欺詐排名第二，故選C。

10.考查段落大意。根據(jù)第三段中的"TheFTC'sConsumerSentinelNetwork（Sentinel）isadatabasethatreceives

reportsdirectlyfromconsumers,aswellasfromfederal,state,andlocallawenfbrcement（執(zhí)行）agencies,industry

members,andnon-profitorganizationsJ聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)的消費(fèi)者哨兵網(wǎng)絡(luò)Sentinel是一個(gè)直接接收消費(fèi)者以及聯(lián)

邦、州和地方執(zhí)法部門、產(chǎn)業(yè)成員和非營利性機(jī)構(gòu)報(bào)告的數(shù)據(jù)庫機(jī)構(gòu)；以及”Thesereportsareakeyresourcefor

FTCstudiesthatstopillegalactivitiesand,whenpossible,provideaidstoconsumers.”這些報(bào)告是聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)研

10

究的關(guān)鍵資源，這些研究旨在阻止非法活動(dòng)，并在可能的情況下為消費(fèi)者提供幫助?？芍谌沃饕榻B了

消費(fèi)者哨兵網(wǎng)絡(luò)Sentinel是收集報(bào)告的結(jié)構(gòu)，這些報(bào)告用于阻止非法活動(dòng)，為消費(fèi)者提供幫助，故本段主要介

紹了消費(fèi)者哨兵網(wǎng)絡(luò)Sentinel收集報(bào)告這一首要任務(wù)，故選B。

11.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"FollowtheFTConsocialmedia,readconsumerwarningsandthebusiness

blog,andsignuptogetthelatestFTCnewsandwarnings."在社交媒體上關(guān)注聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)，閱讀消費(fèi)者警告和

商業(yè)播客，并注冊(cè)獲取最新的聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)的新聞和警告?？芍?，文章最后提出建議，建議消費(fèi)者注冊(cè)獲取

最新的聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)的新聞和警告，應(yīng)重視聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)的警告，故選D。

【答案】12.D

13.A

14.B

15.A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，通過游客上傳到社交媒體上的幾個(gè)旅游勝地的火烈鳥的照片和視頻，揭示

了火烈鳥的真實(shí)的不樂觀的情況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標(biāo)題歸納三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀

短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。

12.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Someoftheseflamingshavetheirsecondaryfeatherscut,whichprohibitsflight.

"一些火烈鳥的次級(jí)羽毛被減掉，這就禁止了它們的飛行?？芍?，火烈鳥的次級(jí)羽毛被減掉是為了阻止它們飛行,

故選D。

13.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Fernandezhasalsowitnessedflamingosbeinggivenmuchpetfood,which

eventuallyfadesthepinkcolorthatcomesfromeatingtheirnativedietofshrimpandothersmallcrustaceans."

Fernandez也目睹了火烈鳥被給予大量的寵物食物，這也導(dǎo)致了它的粉色褪色的情況，這都是因?yàn)樗鼈兂缘氖钱?dāng)

地的蝦和其他小型甲殼類動(dòng)物?？芍?，導(dǎo)致火烈鳥的顏色褪色是由于它們飲食的改變，被喂養(yǎng)大量的寵物食物,

故選Ao

14.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"Thismethodoftrappinghanns,orevenkillsthebirds,whichPaulinohasseen

firsthandinthefield.Flamingosarewalkingaroundandallofasuddentheirlegfallsinthewiresandwhentheypull,

they'recaught.Theyaretrappedbythekneeortheankle,andstruggletobreakfree,whichexhauststhem."這不中誘捕

方法會(huì)傷害甚至殺死鳥類，Paulin。在野外親自目睹了這一點(diǎn)?；鹆银B四處走動(dòng)，突然它們的腿掉進(jìn)了電線里，

當(dāng)它們拉的時(shí)候，它們就會(huì)被抓住。它們被膝蓋或腳踝困住，掙扎著掙脫，這就會(huì)耗盡它們的力氣，直到死去。

可知，這些獵戶誘捕火烈鳥的方式很殘忍，讓火烈鳥慢慢掙扎直到死去，可推知這些誘捕者很殘忍，故選B。

15.考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)第二段"'Butbehindthefantasticsocialmediaposts,thingsarelessrosyfortheflamingos,,

saysFernandez,aDominicanconservationistandphotographer."Dominican的環(huán)保主義者兼攝影師Fernandez說道:

"但是在社交媒體上發(fā)布的精彩的帖子背后，火烈鳥的情況就不那么樂觀了"；以及后文對(duì)火烈鳥被捕殺，被喂

11

養(yǎng)寵物食品的具體的情況的介紹可知，文章通過游客上傳到社交媒體上的幾個(gè)旅游勝地的火烈鳥的照片和視頻,

揭示了火烈鳥的真實(shí)的不樂觀的情況，"火烈鳥生存的情況不樂觀"符合作文章標(biāo)題，故選A。

【答案】16.G；17.C；18.E；19.B；20.F

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，做家務(wù)能提高記憶力，增強(qiáng)專注力。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇科研類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推

理判斷能力。

16.根據(jù)空后"However,thiswasoneofthefirststudiestotesttherelationshipbetweenhouseworkandcognitive（認(rèn)

知的）function."然而，這是第一個(gè)測(cè)試家務(wù)與認(rèn)知功能之間的關(guān)系的研究?？芍?，空后提出這項(xiàng)研究是第一個(gè)

測(cè)試家務(wù)與認(rèn)知能力關(guān)系的研究，G.Previousstudieshaveshownexercisecanimprovepersons'memoiyand

attention."先前的研究表明了鍛煉能提高人的記憶和專注力。"符合語境，先前的研究表明了鍛煉能提高記憶力

和專注力，然而此項(xiàng)研究卻是第一個(gè)研究家務(wù)與認(rèn)知能力的關(guān)系的研究，故選G。

17.根據(jù)空前"First,alltheparticipantscompletedquestionnairesaskinghowmuchhouseworktheydid,andhowoften

theydidit."首先，所有的參與者都完成了問卷調(diào)查，問他們做了多少家務(wù)，多久一次?？芍珻.Thentwotests

wereconductedtoevaluateparticipants'perfdrmance."然后，做了兩項(xiàng)測(cè)試來評(píng)估參加者的表現(xiàn)。"承接上文，首

先所有參與者都做了調(diào)查問卷，然后做了兩項(xiàng)測(cè)試來評(píng)估他們的表現(xiàn)，故選C。

18.根據(jù)空后"And,lighthouseworkwaslinkedtoa12percenthigherscoreonmemoryrecall."并且，輕的家務(wù)活與

記憶力得分高出12%相關(guān)。可知，空后與本空構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，空后提出了lighthousework,E.Infact,heavy

houseworkwaslinkedtoa14percenthigherattentionscore."事實(shí)上，重的家務(wù)活與專注力得分高出14%相關(guān)。"

符合語境，本空提出重的家務(wù)活能提高專注力14%,空后并列提出輕的家務(wù)活能提高記憶力12%,故選E。

19.根據(jù)空后"Foronething,cleaninghouse-muchasyoumightfinditaboringthing-ismorementallyinspiring

thanwatchingTV.Ifyou'repaintingthewallsadifferentcolor,fbrexample,you'retrainingyourmotorskills,

coordination（協(xié)調(diào)）,concentration,andmemory."一方面，你可能覺得到房間很無聊，但它比看電視更能激發(fā)你的

精神。如果你把墻刷成不同的顏色，你就是在訓(xùn)練你的運(yùn)動(dòng)能力和協(xié)調(diào)能力、注意力和記憶力?？芍蘸筇?/p>

出了做家務(wù)從哪些方面來鍛煉你，B.Whymighthouseworkimprovementalandphysicalhealth?"為什么家務(wù)能

提高身心健康呢？"符合語境，引出后文的具體解釋，故選B。

20.根據(jù)空前"Foronething,cleaninghouse-muchasyoumightfinditaboringthing-ismorementallyinspiring

thanwatchingTV.Ifyou'repaintingthewallsadifferentcolor,forexample,you'retrainingyourmotorskills,

coordination（協(xié)調(diào)）,concentration,andmemory."一方面，你可能覺得到房間很無聊，但它比看電視更