新概念第二課第三課重點(diǎn)講解

Lesson3PleaseSendMeaCard【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)（11）sendv.寄，送postcardn.明信片spoilv.使索然無(wú)味，損壞museumn.博物館publicadj.公共的friendlyadj.友好的waitern.服務(wù)員，招待員lendv.借給decisionn.決定wholeadj.整個(gè)的★sendv.寄,送sendaletter寄信sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sth.給某人送（寄）什么東西send/takechildrentoschool：take強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送；send則是通過(guò)第三人去送,如美國(guó)的校車takeflowerstohiswife自己送sendflowerstohiswife叫店里的人送★postcardn.明信片兩個(gè)爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。這里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音namecard/visitingcard名片Hereismynamecard.(口語(yǔ)常用,同時(shí)伴隨著遞出的動(dòng)作)IDcard身份證（ID身份）creditcard信用卡cashcard現(xiàn)金卡,儲(chǔ)蓄卡,工資卡(不能透支的那種)★spoil(spoiled，spoilt)v.使索然無(wú)味,損壞①vt.弄壞，損壞，糟蹋Thesadnewsspoiledourweekend.這不幸的消息使我們沒能過(guò)好周末。Therainspoiledtheschoolsports.這場(chǎng)雨把學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)弄得一團(tuán)糟。Hisarrivalspoiledmyholiday.②vt.寵壞，慣壞，溺愛Don’tspoilyourchildren.不能太慣孩子。Hisparentsspoiledtheboy.spoil:把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好;生活中不順心的事;寵壞,溺愛break:打破;breakthewindows打破玻璃damage:破壞,程度不一定很重destroy:破壞,徹底摧毀以上三個(gè)是指物理上的破壞,而spoil主要指精神上的★museumn.博物館PalaceMuseum故宮★publicadj.公共的①adj.公共的，公眾的，社會(huì)的Thereisapubliclibraryinthistown.②adj.公開的，眾人皆知的Theirsecretmeetingwasmadepublic20yearslater.他們的秘密會(huì)晤20年以后才被公開。publicplace公共場(chǎng)所inpublic公開的；inprivate私下里的Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.讓我們私下談?wù)?Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?為什么不公開談呢?(當(dāng)面說(shuō)呢?)③n.公眾，群眾，大眾Thepublicis/arepleasedwithhisexplanation.公眾對(duì)他的解釋很滿意。ThemuseumisopentothepubliconSunday.★friendlyadj.友好的friendly是形容詞，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)一般做定語(yǔ)；作為狀語(yǔ)表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好,用短語(yǔ)inafriendlywayShegavemeafriendlygreeting.Healwaysgreetsmeinafriendlyway.以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞還有l(wèi)ovely，brotherly，fatherly，manly，motherly★waitern.服務(wù)員,招待員waiter(男服務(wù)員),waitress(女服務(wù)員),只出現(xiàn)在餐館里chiefwaiter領(lǐng)班Iwanttoseethechiefwaiter.我要見你們的領(lǐng)班。shopassistant商店里的店員attendantn.（其他公共場(chǎng)所的）服務(wù)員★lendv.借給lendto（借出）：lendsth.tosb/lendsb.sth.Canyoulendme$20please?I’llpay/giveitbacktomorrow.borrowfrom（借進(jìn)）：borrowsth.fromsb./borrowsth.（borrow不能用borrowsbsth.）Heborrowedmypenyesterday.Hehasn’tgivenmeityet.★decisionn.決定make/takeadecision作出決定Itwasnoteasyformetomake/takethisdecision.makeabig/greatdecision(big：重大；great：偉大,更重大)decidev.決定★wholeadj.整個(gè)的awholebottleofmilk一整瓶牛奶thewhole…，thewholeday整天，twowholeweeks整整兩星期allthe…，alltheday(the可省略)整天alltheweek整個(gè)星期allthemoney所有的錢allof后面如果加代詞,代詞前面不需要修飾詞；一旦要加名詞,前面一定要加theallofus；allofthestudents★singleadj.唯一的,單一的反義詞:double雙倍的【Text】Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!參考譯文：read(1.3);didnotunderstand;thought(1.4);passed(1.5);didnotsend(1.5);made;gotup(1.6);bought(1.7);spent(1.7);didnotwrite(1.8)C?Roydiedlastyear?leftme?spentalotofmoney?boughtoneortwo?neverwenttothecinema?stayedathome?listenedtomusic?oftenlentCDs?theykeptthem?lostmanyCDs?KeytoSDExercises1Hepaidsomemoneytotheshopkeeper.2Hehandedtheprizetome.3Thewaiterbroughtthemanabottleofbeer.4Hesoldmeallhisbooks.5Theshopassistantfoundmesomecurtainmaterial.6Hedidabigfavourforme.7Sheshowedhernewhattoherhusband.8Shepromisedthefinderareward.9Hegavesomeadvicetohisson.10Hisuncleleftsomemoneyto/forhim.11HeisteachingusEnglish.12Iboughtyouthisbunchofflowers.13Bringmethatbookplease.14Heofferedacigarettetome.15Readthefirstparagraphtome.16I'veorderedyousomesoup.17