2022年甘肅省靖遠(yuǎn)縣高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省靖遠(yuǎn)縣高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AXi'anenjoysa

reputations

asa“LivingHistoryMuseum”

duetoitsrich,diverse

collection

ofhistorical

andculturaltreasures.Apartfromthe

Terracotta

Warriors,therearealsosome

otherattractionsinthecity.Herearesomeofthem.AncientCityWallXi'anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturyintheMingDynastyasamilitarydefense

system.NowitisoneoftheoldestandbestpreservedChinesecitywallsThe

wall

is

nowa

landmark,dividingthecityintoinnerandouterareas.GiantWildGoosePagoda(塔)Situatedinanancienttemple,thepagodabuiltwithlayersofbrickswasbuiltintheTang

Dynasty.ItistraditionalChinesearchitecture.Oneofthemainfunctionsofthepagodawasto

storeBuddhistscriptures(經(jīng)文)andfigurinesbroughttoChinafromIndiabythefamous

monkandtravelerXuanZang,

whostayedherefor19yearstranslatingBuddhistscriptures.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumTheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,builtin1991，ishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears,Themuseumconsistsofthreemainsections.Itscollections

rangefrombronzeware(器血)topotteryware,goldandsilverwareandmuralpaintings

fromtheTangDynastytombs.TheMuslimQuarterOneofthehighlightsisitslocalsnackswhenyoutourXian.Thebestfooddestinationis

theMuslimQuarter，whichhasahistoryofseveralhundredyears.Consistingofanumberof

foodstreets,theareahasbecomeafamousattractioninthecityforitsrichandauthentic

Muslimculturalatmosphere.1.InwhichplacecanyouknowmoreaboutBuddhism?A.AncientCityWall.B.GiantWildGoosePagoda.C.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.D.TheMuslimQuarter.2.WhatcanyoudowhenyouvisittheMuslimQuarter?A.Creatsomebronzewares.B.Eatdiversedelicioussnacks.C.Visitsomewatchtowers.D.TranslateBuddhistscriptures.3.Whatdoyouknowfromthetext?A.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumhasexhibitsmadeofgold.B.XuanZangdiedintheGiantWildGoosePagoda.C.TheXi'anCityWallis

theoldestChinesecitywall.D.TheMuslimQuarterhasahistoryof100years.BJackwasbornwithouteyes.Hewasveryluckyashegrewuphavingotherkittens(youngcats)tosocializewith,andwasusedtopeoplefromthemomenthewasborn.However,whenitcametimetofindthekittenshomes,nooneknewwhereJackwouldendup.That'swhenIgotane-mailfrommyfriend.Allsheaskedwas“Doyoustillwantoneofthekittens?There'soneherewithnoeyesandnoonewouldliketotakehim.”Withoutthinking,ItoldherthatIdidwantthekitten.Whenwefirstbroughthimhome,Jackstayedmostlyinmyroom.Afteraboutadayhehadnoissuesrunningaroundandclimbingoneverything.Attimeshegetslostinthehouse,he'llstop.Butwejustcallhimandtalktohimanditisn'tlongbeforehefindshiswaybacktous.AfewweeksaftergettingJack,wegotanewfarmcatnamedBear.JackandBearhavebecomebestfriends.Itdoesn'tmatterthathecan'tsee.HealwaysknowswhenBearisaround.He'llrunacrosstheyardstraighttoBearandwraphisfrontlegsaroundhisneckinabighug.Theyrunaftereachotheraroundandwrestle.They'llliedowninthegrasstogetherwhentired.Jackistrulyaninspiration.I'veownedlotsofkittensinmylife,butJackisthehappiestandmostplayful.Hedoesn'tfeelsorryforhimself.Hedoesn'tneedpity.IthinkJean,ownerofGumbo,anothereyelesscat,saiditisbestwhenshetoldmethatcatsdon'thavedisabilities,theyhaveadaptability.4．WhydidJackcometoourhome?A．Icaredforaneyelesscat.B．Ididn'tmindwhetherhewasblind.C．Nootheryoungcatskepthimcompany.D．Myfriendbeggedmetotakehimhome.5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．JackoftenwrestleswithBearindoors.B．Jacklikestoplaywithaneweyelesscat.C．Jackquicklyadaptstothenewenvironment.D．Jackisgoodattalkingandplayingwithpeople.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“issues”inParagraph3mean?A．Trouble.B．Fun.C．Luck. D．Business.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Acathasninelives.B．Alliswellthatendswell.C．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.CMorethanfourdecadesago,BritishscientistRobertEdwardsfirstwitnessedthemiracleofhumanlifegrowinginsideatesttubeathisCambridgelab,Sincethatgroundbreakingmoment,morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVF(體外受精)

andin2010hisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.TheprizeforDr.Edwards,whowasgivenaDailyMirrorPrideofBritainAwardin2008,includesa

￡900，000cheque.TheNobelAssemblydescribedIVFas

“amilestoneinmodernmedicine”．WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,theManchesterbornphysiologistdevelopedIVF—leadingtothebirthoftheworld'sfirsttesttubebaby.Dr.

Steptoedied10yearslaterbuttheirworkhastransformedfertility(生育)

treatmentandgivenhopetomillionsofcouples.Itwasascientificbreakthroughthatchangedthelivesofmillionsofcouples.Theysaid,

“Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility,adiseasewhichmakeshumansunabletohaveababy.Thisconditionhasbeenafflictingalargepercentageofmankind,includingmorethan10%ofallcouplesworldwide.”ProfessorEdwards,whohas5daughtersand11grandchildren,

beganhisresearchatCambridgeUniversityin1963,afterreceivinghisPhDin1955.Heoncesaid,“Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.”

WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,Prof.EdwardsfoundedtheBournHallclinicinCambridgeshire,whichnowtreatsmorethan900womenayear.Eachyear,morethan30，000womeninBritainnowundergoIVFand11，000babiesarebornasaresultofthetreatment.ButhisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientistsandtheCatholicChurchwhosaiditwas“unethicalandimmoral”．MartinJohnson,professorofreproductive(生殖的)sciencesattheUniversityofCambridge,

saidtheawardwas“l(fā)ongoverdue”.Hesaid,“Wecouldn'tunderstandwhytheNobelhascomesolatebutheisdelighted－thisisthecherryonthecakeforhim.”ProfessorEdwardswastooilltogiveinterviewsbutastatementreleasedbyhisfamilysaidhewas“thrilledanddelighted”．8．WhatisRobertEdwards'contributiontoscience?A．Challengingadiseasewhichstopscoupleshavingababy.B．Seeingthewonderofthefirsttubebabygrowing.C．Enablingmillionsofcouplestoliveabetterlife.D．Helpingcoupleswithinfertilitytohavetesttubebabies.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“afflicting”inParagraph4mostprobablyreferto?A．Troubling.

B．Developing.C．Improving.

D．Frightening.10．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph6andParagraph7?A．SomepeopleenviedProfessorEdwardsforhisbeingawarded.B．DifferentopinionswerevoicedonProfessorEdwards'work.C．ProfessorEdwardsdeservedtheprizeforhisbreakthrough.D.Theprizewaslatebecausethefindingwasfirstconsideredimmoral.11．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LifeStoriesofRobertEdwardsB．PreparationsforHavingaBabyC．NobelPrizeforIVFExpertEdwardsD．TreatmentofInfertilityinaLabDJenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin－EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(學(xué)費(fèi)),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW－EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour－yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68－year－oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(犧牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers，”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst－generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.12.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.13.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell－paidjobthere.14.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herhealth.B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation.D.Herchanceofpromotion.15.WhatcanwelearnfromJennifer'sstory?A.Timeismoney.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpaysoff.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FoursimplewaystostaypositiveTryingtostaypositiveisagreatwaytoimproveyourqualityoflife.Trythesefourmethodsonadailybasis.Don'tthinkalotaboutnegativity.Ofcourse,stayingpositive24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekisabitdifficult.Havingthingsthatannoyyouisnormal,andinfact,it'sjusthealthytocryorexpressupsetonceinawhile.It'swhenthosenegativemomentscontrolyourlifethatyouremotionalbalanceisatrisk.__16__However,don'tgivethatsadnessanothersecondinyourday.__17__Whatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyaffectshowyoufeelontheoutside.Fillyourselfwithgood,healthyfoodslikefruitandvegetablesandlimitsnacking.Exerciseisequallyofgreatimportance.Takeafewdaysoutofyourweekforatleasthalfanhourofexercise,andtrytosticktoaroutine.

__18__Bekindtoothers.__19__Makingsomeone'sdayabitbrighternotonlyputsasmileonhisorherface,butalsoyours.Remembertosmileandtreateachpersonwithrespect.Gooddeedscanspread,andyourpositiveattitudemayspreadamongothers.Takeitonedayatatime.Beingpositiveisn'taneasything.It'sasteadyeffortthatwefolloweveryhourofeveryday.__20__Instead,focusonlivinginthemomentanddoingwhatyoucantomakeeachmomentbetter.A.Eathealthilyandstayfit.B.Takeyourlunchbreaksoutside.C.Don'tworryaboutwhatthefuturemaybring.D.Gratefulnesshelpsyouappreciatelifeinbadtimes.E.Takeafewminutestofeelsadandacceptwhathappened.F.Goodfeelingscomefromactsofkindnessandselflessness.G.Evengoingoutsideforawalkandenjoyingthesunshinecanimproveyourmood第二部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska．Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow．0nthe20thofthatmonth?Dr．Welch21asickboy?Billy?andknewhehaddiphtheria?adeadlyinfectious(傳染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren．ThechildrenofNomewouldbe22ifitstruckthetown．Dr．Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick．23?theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway?inAnchorage．HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown`s24wasalreadyfullofice?soitcouldn`tcomebyship．Carsandhorsescouldn`ttravelonthe25roads．Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn`texistyet．26January26?Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied．Twentymorewere27．Nome`stownofficialscameupwitha(n)28．Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby29fromAnchoragetoNenana．Fromthere,dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”—would30ittoNomeinarelay(接力)．TheracebeganonJanuary27．Thefirstmusher,Shannon?pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight．31hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher?Shannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold．0nJanuary31?amushernamedSeppalahadto32afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound．Itwasthemost33partofthejourney．NortonSoundwascoveredwithice?whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning．Ifthathappened?Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow．Hewould34?andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome．ButSeppalamadeitacross．AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1．AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm．Atonepoint?hugepilesofsnowblockedhis35．Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕跡)togetaroundthem．Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto36thetrailagain．TheonlyhopewasBalto?Kaasen’sleaddog?Baltoputhisnosetotheground?37tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail．IfBaltofailed?itwouldmeandisasterforNome．Theminutespassedby．Suddenly?Baltobeganto38．HehadfoungthetrailAt5:30amonFebruary2?Kaasenandhisdog39inNome．Withinminutes?Dr．Welchhadthemedicine．Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren．Allofthemrecovered．Nomehadbeen40．21．A．examinedB．warnedC．interviewedD．cured22．A．harmlessB．helplessC．fearlessD．careless23．A．MoreoverB．ThereforeC．otherwiseD．However24．A．a(chǎn)irportB．stationC．harborD．border25．A．narrowB．snowyC．busyD．dirty26．A．FromB．0nC．ByD．After27．A．tiredB．upsetC．paleD．sick28．A．planB．excuseC．messageD．topic29．A．a(chǎn)irB．railC．seaD．road30．A．carryB．returnC．mailD．give31．A．ThoughB．SinceC．WhenD．If32．A．enterB．moveC．visitD．cross33．A．shamefulB．boringC．dangerousD．foolish34．A．escapeB．bleedC．swimD．die35．A．memoryB．exitC．wayD．destination36．A．findB．fixC．passD．change37．A．pretendingB．tryingC．a(chǎn)skingD．learning38．A．runB．leaveC．biteD．play39．A．gatheredB．stayedC．campedD．a(chǎn)rrived40．A．controlledB．savedC．foundedD．developed第三部分語(yǔ)法填空（共30小題；每小題1.5分，滿分45分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A5Gisdeveloping,butmostofusaren'treallysurewhatitisorthereason41_______weneedit.Abigpartofthereasonisthat5Gmeansmorethanonething.Ifyouaskdifferentpeople,you42_______(provide)withdifferentanswers.Expertsbelievethat4Gison43_______wayout.In2020,theU.K.isexpectedtouse5G.Atpresent,itisunknownexactlywhatinfluence5Gwillhaveonpeople'slifebutitiswidelythoughtthat5Gwill44_______(definite)befasterthananygenerationofnetworkswehaveusedpreviously.Workwilllikelybecomemucheasieras5Gwillallowquickerdownloadsandabetterabilitytoworkonlineevenifthereisnowi-ficonnection.Withthe45_______(develop)of5G,driverlesscarswillbeabletocommunicate46_______othervehicles,whichcanreduceroadaccidentsbyabout10%,Oneofthemost47_______(impress)thingswillbethatpeoplecanseewhichseatsonatrainareaccessibleto48_______(they)whenitarrivesatthestation.49_______(get)aroundtheworldwillalsobemoreconvenient.Anumberof50_______(company)arenowworkingonbringing5Gtothemarket.Itremainstobeseenhowmuchofthecountry5Gwillcoverandwhethereveryonewillbeabletobenefitfromit.BOneofthepremiermedical

51.________

(scientist)inthe21stcenturyisZhongNanshan.Bornin1936and

52.________

(graduate)fromPekingUniversityHealthScienceCenter,thisordinarybutgreatmanhasbeenworkinginthemedicalfieldforover40years.Heisagooddoctorinthepatients'eyesand

53.________

kindmedicalprofessorinhisstudents'aswell.In2003,SARSbroke

54.______

inChinaandacrosstheglobe.ZhongNanshannotonlyledbutalso

55.________(take)anactivepartinthebattleagainstSARS.

Atthattimemostpeoplehadno56.________

(nature)defenseagainstthedisease.Dangerous

57.________

itwas,ZhongNanshanworkedhardtreatingSARSpatients.Meanwhileheunderlinedthefact

58.________

teamworkamongnationscouldsavelives.Through

59.________(they)severalmonths'hardwork,ZhongNanshanandhisworkmatesachievedremarkableachievements.SoonSARS

60.________

(wipe)out.CTheyearof2014wasprettytoughforStevens.Unfortunate61.________(event)happenedtohimoneafteranother.Helostallhiswealthandcouldn'tpayforhisinsurance,buttherewaseven62.________(bad)newstocome.Hehadskincancer,63.________madehimreadytogiveup.64.________(lucky),hemanagedtofindajoblaterandmovedintoanewhome.ItwasthenthatStevensseemedtoturnacornerandrealizedhislifewasstillworth65.________(fight)for.Hewroteinhisblog,“MywifehadtoldmemanytimesshewishedshecouldvisitNewYorkoneday.Shealsowishedwehadaplace66.________(exercise)outsideandwatchedourdaughtersplaying.”Hedecidedtoputhisplaninto67.________(act)—buildingagarden.Tomakeasurpriseforhiswife,StevenssentheroffforatriptoNewYorkCity.Then,hewentcrazybuildingthegarden.Aftertendays,allthework68.________(pay)off.ItmadeabigdifferencetoStevens'slife.Hewrote，“Thekidslove69.________(they)newspace.AndIfeelstrangely70.________(satisfy)tobuildthis,whichinspiresmetokeepgoing.”第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Thesummerholidayiscoming．MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂(lè)節(jié)。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)你的英國(guó)朋友Allen參加，內(nèi)容包括：1．時(shí)間；2．活動(dòng)安排；3．歡迎他表演節(jié)目。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

靖遠(yuǎn)縣第四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)答案（120分鐘150分）第I卷（選擇題）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A1~3BBAA篇:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)西安的旅游勝地。1.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GiantWildGoosePagoda部分的介紹可知,在那里你可以對(duì)佛教了解更多。2.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,在那你可以品嘗各式各樣美味的小吃。3.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShaanxiHistoryMuseum部分的最后一句可知,那里的展品有金器。B語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。杰克是一只生來(lái)就沒(méi)有眼睛的貓，但他從不自怨自憐，而是和其他的小貓一起玩鬧，學(xué)會(huì)與人相處，過(guò)著快樂(lè)的生活。4．解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Doyoustillwantoneofthekittens?There'sonehere...totakehim.”中“still”的提示可知，作者曾經(jīng)想要一只貓；當(dāng)作者的朋友說(shuō)有一只沒(méi)有眼睛的貓無(wú)人要，問(wèn)作者是否要他時(shí)，作者想都沒(méi)想就說(shuō)要這只貓，由此可知作者并不介意他沒(méi)有眼睛，因此選B。5．解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Afteraboutadayhehadnoissuesrunningaroundandclimbingoneverything.”可知，杰克很快適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。6．解析：選A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句可知，杰克找不到方向時(shí)會(huì)停下來(lái)，聽(tīng)到我們喊他、和他說(shuō)話時(shí)，他很快就能找到我們，因此該處表示大概過(guò)了一天他就沒(méi)有困難，可以到處跑了。issue表示“困難”，故選A。7．解析：選C推理判斷題。文中沒(méi)有眼睛的杰克并沒(méi)有因?yàn)槭鞫员┳詶?，而是和其他的貓一起玩耍，學(xué)會(huì)與人相處，過(guò)著快樂(lè)的生活，C項(xiàng)“天助自助者”最具有概括性。A項(xiàng)表示“貓有九命”；B項(xiàng)表示“結(jié)局好，一切都好”；D項(xiàng)表示“善始善終”。8．D'細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的第一句中的leadingtothebirthoftheworld'sfirsttesttubebaby以及第四段的“Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility,adiseasewhichmakeshumansunabletohaveababy.”可知，羅伯特·愛(ài)德華茲的試管嬰兒技術(shù)幫助很多不能生育的夫婦有了孩子。故D選項(xiàng)正確。9．A'詞義猜測(cè)題。由第四段可知，他的成就使患有不孕癥的夫婦有孩子成為可能，而這種不孕癥一直困擾著全球超過(guò)10%的夫婦。故A選項(xiàng)正確。10．B'推理判斷題。由第六段的Buthisworkattractedwidespreadcriticism以及第七段的whytheNobelhascomesolate可知，人們對(duì)于羅伯特·愛(ài)德華茲的工作持不同的觀點(diǎn)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。11．C'標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述羅伯特·愛(ài)德華茲因創(chuàng)立了體外受精技術(shù)獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)以及他研究的過(guò)程和受到的褒貶。故C選項(xiàng)正確。12.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition,becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.(高中畢業(yè)后，Jennifer上了一所當(dāng)?shù)氐募夹g(shù)學(xué)院來(lái)支付她的學(xué)費(fèi)，因?yàn)榧依餂](méi)有額外的錢用來(lái)支付大學(xué)教育)可知，高中畢業(yè)后Jennifer通過(guò)自己掙錢來(lái)完成大學(xué)教學(xué)，因?yàn)榧依餂](méi)有額外的錢。C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.(她自食其力讀完了大學(xué))符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)。13.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的ShechosetheUW－EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour－yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.(她選擇了位于馬什菲爾德的圣約瑟夫醫(yī)院的UW－EauClaire項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)樗梢栽陔x家近的地方攻讀四年的學(xué)位。她可以開(kāi)車去上課，晚上可以回家照顧孩子)可知，Jennifer選擇位于馬什菲爾德的圣約瑟夫醫(yī)院的UW－EauClaire項(xiàng)目是因?yàn)殡x家近，這樣便于照顧她的三個(gè)孩子。A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.(為了方便照顧她的孩子)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選A項(xiàng)。14.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.(Jennifer為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)犧牲了很多，她放棄了很多個(gè)和孩子待在一起的晚上，錯(cuò)過(guò)了很多重要的活動(dòng))可知，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)Jennifer放棄了和家人待在一起的時(shí)光。B.Hertimewithfamily.(她與家人的時(shí)光)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)。15.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.(雖然經(jīng)歷了這些，但她一直保持著良好的學(xué)術(shù)地位，并以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)畢業(yè))和However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst－generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'stheprettypowerful.(然而，她的孩子們?cè)谝?jiàn)證母親獲得學(xué)位的過(guò)程中得到了重要的一課。Jennifer是第一代畢業(yè)生，這對(duì)她的家庭來(lái)說(shuō)是一種激勵(lì)——這是非常強(qiáng)大的。)可知，Jennifer在艱苦的環(huán)境中通過(guò)自己的努力不僅以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)畢業(yè)，還給孩子樹(shù)立了榜樣，同時(shí)也讓家人得到了激勵(lì)。由此推測(cè)，我們可以從Jennifer的故事中學(xué)到：努力總會(huì)有回報(bào)。C.Hardworkpaysoff.(努力會(huì)得到回報(bào))符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。七選五16.E由本段的主旨句“Don'tthinkalotaboutnegativity”并結(jié)合空前內(nèi)容可知，本段建議將負(fù)面情緒發(fā)泄出來(lái)，但是不能讓這些負(fù)面情緒時(shí)刻控制你的生活，同時(shí)結(jié)合空后的內(nèi)容可知，E項(xiàng)“花幾分鐘去感受悲傷，并接受已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情”承上啟下，使前后語(yǔ)意連貫，故選E。17.A分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空是本段的主旨句。本段給出的建議是“Fillyourselfwithgood，healthyfoodslikefruitandvegetablesandlimitsnacking.

Exerciseisequallyofgreatimportance”，即吃健康的食物，并且堅(jiān)持鍛煉，故A項(xiàng)“健康飲食，保持健康”與下文表達(dá)一致。18.G空前建議每個(gè)星期花幾天，每天至少鍛煉半個(gè)小時(shí)，并試著堅(jiān)持。G項(xiàng)“甚至戶外散步并享受陽(yáng)光都會(huì)改善你的情緒”承接上文內(nèi)容。19.F根據(jù)本段主旨句可知，本段建議對(duì)他人友好，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“kindnessandselflessness”與主旨句中的“kind”和本段中的“Gooddeeds”對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F項(xiàng)。20.C由本段的主旨句“Takeitonedayatatime”可知，本段建議活在當(dāng)下，且空后的Instead也暗示本空的內(nèi)容與空后內(nèi)容相反，故C項(xiàng)“不要擔(dān)心未來(lái)可能會(huì)帶來(lái)什么”符合語(yǔ)境。第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共一節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21．A根據(jù)下文中的“andknewhehaddiphtheria”可知?應(yīng)填examine“檢查（身體）”?表示Dr．Welch給一個(gè)生病的男孩做了檢查。22．B上文說(shuō)這種病主要傳染給孩子?下文說(shuō)如果這種病襲擊這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子?因此根據(jù)語(yǔ)境?應(yīng)選B?表示如果發(fā)生這種情況的話?那么這里的孩子們就會(huì)很無(wú)助了。helpless表示“無(wú)助的?無(wú)能為力的”。23．D上下文語(yǔ)境表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義?因此選D?表示“然而?可是”?指可是?最近的供應(yīng)物也遠(yuǎn)在一千多英里之外。24．C下文說(shuō)用船只送藥的方法不可行?因此這里選C?指這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)中船只進(jìn)出的港口已經(jīng)被冰覆蓋。harbor“港口”。25．B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和上文的“fullofice”可知?這里說(shuō)的是汽車和馬不能在被雪覆蓋的道路上行進(jìn)?因此選B表示“被雪覆蓋的”。26．C根據(jù)下文的“haddied”可知?此處表示在1月26日之前?Billy和其他三個(gè)孩子已經(jīng)死去了。故用by表示“在……之前?到……為止”。27．D這里表示還有20個(gè)孩子染病了?因此選D表示“生病的”。28．A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知?此處指小鎮(zhèn)的政府官員提出了一個(gè)解決方案?因此選A表示“計(jì)劃?方案”。29．B前面提到道路積雪?港口冰凍?且當(dāng)時(shí)還沒(méi)有噴氣式飛機(jī)?因此可排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)?應(yīng)選B。下文的“fromthetrainatNenana”亦是提示。30．A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境?這里應(yīng)用carry表示“運(yùn)送”?描述狗拉雪橇運(yùn)送藥品到目的地的動(dòng)作。31．C根據(jù)句意?此處應(yīng)用When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?指當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€(gè)趕狗拉雪橇的人把藥品交給下一個(gè)趕狗拉雪橇的人的時(shí)候?他的臉由于極度的寒冷被凍得發(fā)黑。32．D根據(jù)下文中“afrozenbodyofwater”可知應(yīng)選D表示“穿過(guò)?穿越”?指Seppala必須要穿過(guò)一片結(jié)了冰的水域。33．C下文的“NortonSoundwascoveredwithice…ofNome”描述了這片水域的危險(xiǎn)?因此選C表示“危險(xiǎn)的”。34．D此處表示如果他掉進(jìn)了下面的冰水里?他會(huì)死掉?鎮(zhèn)上那些患病的孩子也會(huì)因?yàn)闆](méi)有藥品而死去。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷選D。35．C結(jié)合上文的“hugepilesofsnowblocked”和下文的“Hehadtoleave…getaroundthem”可判斷應(yīng)選C?表示大堆的雪把他的道路阻斷了。36．A根據(jù)上文的“l(fā)eavethetrail(雪橇痕跡)”可知?這里選A表示“找到”?指環(huán)境是如此糟糕以至于再次找到雪橇痕跡對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是不可能的。37．B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境?這里用trytodo表示“試圖做某事”?指Balto試圖嗅出其他的狗的氣味。38．A根據(jù)下文的“Hehadfoundthetrail”可知?此處指Balto找到了雪橇痕跡?于是開(kāi)始奔跑。故選A。39．D根據(jù)上下文可知?這里說(shuō)的是Kaasen和他的狗到達(dá)了Nome?因此選D?表示“到達(dá)”。40．B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知?最終藥品被安全送到了Nome?疾病也得到了控制?孩子們恢復(fù)了健康?故此處指這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)得救了。因此選B?表示“挽救”。第II卷（非選擇題）第三部分語(yǔ)法填空（共30小題；每小題1.5分，滿分45分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A41．Why42．willbeprovided43．The44．Definitely45．Development46．With47．impressive48．Them49．Getting50．companiesB本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了醫(yī)學(xué)專家鐘南山的生平以及他的主要成就。51．scientists'考查名詞的數(shù)。oneof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填scientists。52．graduating'考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞graduate與其邏輯主語(yǔ)thisordinarybutgreatman之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。故填graduating。53．a(chǎn)'考查冠詞。此處表示泛指，結(jié)合空后的kind可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。54．out'考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示2003年，SARS在中國(guó)爆發(fā)并擴(kuò)散至全球。breakout意為“爆發(fā)”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填out。55．took'考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本句中notonly...butalso...連接并列的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)led可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填took。56．natural'考查形容詞。名詞defense前應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故填natural，表示“天然的”。57．a(chǎn)s/though'考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知