2025年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)：短語分類記憶（一）

中考短語表格askaround四處打聽

addaskoff請假

add...to...把......加到……askafter探問；問候

addto加入，力口至1」;增加asksbtodosth要求某人做某事

asksbaboutsth詢問某人關(guān)于某事3

advise

advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事attend

advisesbnottodosth建議某人不做某事attendameeting參加會議

advisesbaboutsth針對某事勸說某人attend上課，參加課程輔導(dǎo)

courses/lessons

agree

agreeonsth就某事達成一致意見be

agreetodosth同意做某事beabletodosth能夠做某事

agreewithsb同意某人的意見/觀點等beabouttodosth正要做某事

begoingtodosth將要做某事；

打算做某事

arrive

bewillingtodosth愿意做某事

arriveat到達某地（小地點）

besupposedtodosth應(yīng)該做某事

arrivein到達某地（大地點）

blow

ask

blowaway吹走

askfor請求；要

blowout吹滅

askforleave請假

askforadvice征求意見

askforaride請求搭車break

asksbforhelp向某人求助break...apart把……分開

breakaway擺脫；脫離bringout使顯現(xiàn)"吏表現(xiàn)出

breakdown（車輛，機器）出故障，壞掉bringpeaceto給……帶來安寧

breakfrom脫離；擺脫；決裂bringsbaround使某人蘇醒

breakinto/in強行闖入bring...to...把……帶到……

breakof放棄，改掉（習(xí)慣）bringup養(yǎng)育；提出

breakoff突然中中指，斷開；折掉

breakout爆發(fā)

call

breakthe打破紀錄

callataxi打的；叫出租車

record

callat拜訪，訪問某地

breaktherule違反規(guī)則

callon拜訪；訪問某人

breakthrough突破；攻破

callfor需要；要求

breakup散開;解散;粉碎

callin召來；叫來

breakwith與......斷絕關(guān)系

calloff取消；決定終止

callout喚起；大聲說出

callsb給某人打電話

brush

callsbback給某人回電話

brushsthoffsth把某物從某物上刷掉/拂去

callsbon給某人打電話到……

brushteeth刷牙

callthepolice報警

callup打電話給……，征召（服役）

bring

bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起

can't

bringback帶回來；恢復(fù)；使想起；把…送回

can'tafford負擔(dān)不起；買不起

bringdown降低；打倒；擊落

can'thelpdoing忍不住做某事

bringgoodluck給……帶來好運

sth

to

can'twaittodo迫不及待地想做某事

bringin帶來；引進；賺得

sth

changeone's改變某人的心情

moods

care

careabout關(guān)心；在意

carefor照顧；非常喜歡

cheer

cheeron用歡呼聲激勵；為......加油

carry

cheerfor為.…歡呼;為…加油

carryon繼續(xù)開展；繼續(xù)下去

cheerup振奮起來"吏變得更高興

carryout執(zhí)行；開展

carryover使......延續(xù)

clean

clean...off把.?…刷/擦掉

catch

cleanup打掃干凈；清除干凈

catchacold感冒

catchavirus感染病毒

catchfire著火

climb

catch...for...因為.....而捕捉……

climb爬山

catchone's吸引某人的注意

hills/mountains

attention

climbup向上爬，攀登

catchup趕上

collect

collectlitter撿垃圾

change

collectsome收集一些信息

changeforthe惡化；變糟

information

worse

collectstamps集郵

changeinto變成

changeone'smind改變主意

come

crash

comeabout發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生

crashagainst猛撞

comeafter在……之后到來

crashinto撞上

comealongwith隨同

comeback回來

comebacktolife復(fù)蘇；復(fù)活cut

comedown崩塌；坍塌cutdown看到；削減；縮小

comeforavisit來參觀cutup切碎

come/befrom來自cut...inhalf把……切成兩半

comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生cutoff切除；中斷

comeon快點；加油cutout裁剪；刪除；刪去

comeout出現(xiàn)o...把……切成……

comeover過來cutin(onsb/sth)打斷；插嘴

comeround拜訪某人的家cut...short縮短

cometoanend結(jié)束

cometoanidea想到一個主意

decide

cometolife蘇醒；表現(xiàn)生動

decideon決定；選定

cometorealize逐漸意識到

decidetodosth決定做某事

cometrue實現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實

comeup破土而出；升起

comeupwith想出;提出主意/計劃/回答die

diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失

diefor為..…而死

comparediefrom死于（外因）

死于（內(nèi)因）

compare...to...把.….比作…;把…與…相比較dieof

compare...with...把…與..…相比較dieout滅絕；消失

doone'sbest盡某人最大努力

dress

dooperations做手術(shù)

dressoneself給自己穿衣服

do(one's)做家庭作業(yè)

dressup(as)...裝扮成.....;喬傳打扮成..

homework

dosbafavour幫某人忙

eatdosightseeing觀光

eatout出去吃飯dosomecleaning做清潔工作

eatup吃光dosomeresearch做調(diào)查

dosomeshopping購物，買東西

dosports做運動

end

dothedishes清洗餐具

endup最終成為；最后處于

dotheshopping購物

endupdoing以做.....結(jié)束

dothetasks做任務(wù)

dowellin在..…做得好；在….表現(xiàn)得好

dodowith處理

doagoodjob干得好dowonderfultricks玩精彩的把戲

doafter-schoolactivities進行課外活動dowordprocessing進行文字處理

doaninterview做采訪

dobadlyin在某方面做得不好

drop

dochores做家務(wù)

dropby順便訪問；隨便進入

doexercise做運動，鍛煉

dropinto掉進

doexercises做練習(xí)；做運動，鍛煉"故操

droplitter扔垃圾

dofarmwork干農(nóng)活

doharmto損害；傷害

domorning做早操enjoy

exercisesenjoyoneself過得快樂

doone'spartin盡某人的職責(zé)enjoythefullmoon賞月

enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事

fight

fightagainst對抗；反對；與.?…作斗爭

fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)

fall

fighton繼續(xù)奮斗/戰(zhàn)斗

fallasleep進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著

fightover為......而爭辯

fallaway鄉(xiāng)下傾斜

fill

fallbehind落后

用……把.?…裝滿

falldown突然倒下；跌倒"到塌

fillin填寫；填充；臨時補缺

fallfarbehind遠遠落在后面

fillout填寫；膨脹；擴張

fallfrom從……落下

fillupwith填滿；裝滿；充;兩

fallill生病

fallinlovewith爰上??????

fallinto落入；掉入find

falloff減少；跌落；下降findasolution找到?jīng)Q絕方法

fallover絆倒findone'sway找到出路

out

findout查明；弄清楚

feel

feelbetter感覺好一些

feelfree隨便做某事fly

feellike覺得flykites/akite放風(fēng)箏

feellikedoingsth想要做某事flyupto飛上??????

feelsick/awful感覺不舒服

feelsleepy感覺坤建

follow

feelsoftand摸上去柔軟光滑

followinone's效法某人；步某人的后塵

smooth

footsteps

feelsorryfor為......感到難過何惜

followone'sadvice接受某人的建議getintrouble惹上麻煩

followtherules遵守規(guī)則getinto陷入；參與

getintoafight與.....大家/爭吵

with

forget

getintothehabit養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣

forgettodosth忘記去做某事和

of

forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事

getintotrouble陷入麻煩

getlost迷路

growgetmad大動肝火；氣憤

growup長大；成熟；成長getmarried結(jié)婚

growwheat種植小麥getoff下車/馬等

getgeton上車/馬等

getacold患感冒geton(well)with與…和睦相處，關(guān)系良好

getafine被罰款getoutof離開；從……出來

getaprize獲獎

getasurprise吃驚getpopular受歡迎；流行

getalongwithsb與某人相處getreadyfor為..…做好準備

getaway逃脫；離開getridof擺脫；丟棄；扔掉

getback回來getseparated分開

get...back恢復(fù)gettiredof對……感到厭倦

getcloseto靠近；接近getto到達；開始

getgoodgrades取得好成績gettoknow開始認識

gethelpfrom從……得到幫助gettowork開始工作

gethitonthehead頭部受到撞擊gettogether聚會；聯(lián)歡

gethurt受傷getup起床；站起

getinthewayof擋……的路；妨礙getusedtosth.習(xí)慣于某事

getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事

givethanksfor感謝

giveup放棄

give

giveaconcert舉辦音樂會

giveahelpinghand幫助；伸出援助之go

手go(out)forawalk（外出）散步

giveareport作報告goabroad出國

giveaseattosb給某人讓座goacross穿過；走過

giveaspeech發(fā)表演講goahead前進

giveatalk作報告；作演講goalong沿著.....走

giveawarmwelcometo熱烈歡迎.……goaround圍繞......轉(zhuǎn)

giveaway贈送；捐贈；捐獻goback回去

giveitatry試一試gobackto回到

giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)散gobeyond超出；勝過

givesbabreak讓某人清凈一會兒goboating去劃船

givesbahand幫某人的忙goby時間逝去；過去

givesbahug擁抱某人gocamping去野營

givesbalift捎某人一程godeaf變成聾子，失聰

givearide讓某人搭便車godown落下；下沉

givesbatreat招待某人gofishing去釣魚

givesbchancestodo給某人機會做某事goforsth去從事.…；去參加

sthgofor/onaholiday去度假

givesbmoreadviceon給某人一些….建議gofor/onapicnic去野餐

givesbsomeideas給某人出一些主意gohome回家

givesbsth=givesthto給某人某物gooff離開；開火；爆炸

sb進行；電能熄滅

giveseatstotheelderly給老人讓座goon向前走；繼續(xù)

goonasummercamp參加夏令營gotothebeach去海灘

goonatrip去旅行g(shù)otothecinema/movies去電影院，去看電影

goonavisitto去……參觀gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)

goontheInternet上網(wǎng)gototheparty去參加聚會

goonwithsth繼續(xù)做某事gotoa/thedoctor去看醫(yī)生

goonline上網(wǎng)goup上升

gooutalone獨自外出goupstairs/downstairs上/下樓

gooutofone'sway特地；格外努力;費盡心思gowell進展順利

goouttosea出海gowellwith與......相配

gooutside外出gowith和.....一起去

goover復(fù)習(xí)gowrong弄錯；犯錯；出故障

gopast經(jīng)過；路過

gorockclimbing去攀巖

gorollerskating去溜旱冰hand

goshopping去購物handin上交；遞交

gosightseeing觀光handout分發(fā)

goskating去滑冰；去溜冰handback交還;歸還

gostraighton直走

goswimming去旅游

gothrough穿過hang

gotoaconcert去聽音樂會hangdown垂下來

gotobed上床睡覺hangon稍等

gotochurch去做禮拜hangout閑逛；常去某處

gotocollege去上大學(xué)

gotohospital去醫(yī)院看病

hear

gotoschool去上學(xué)

hearfromsb收到某人來信

gotosleep去睡覺

hearof聽說sth

havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難

havenothingagainst不反對

have

havenothingtodo無所事事

haveaheadache頭痛

havenothingtodo與.?…無關(guān)

haveatoothache牙痛

with

haveastomachache胃痛；腹痛

havea(birthday)party舉辦（生日）聚會

haveabackache/sore背痛

haveabigmeal吃大餐

back

haveacheck檢查

haveabath洗澡

haveadiscussion談?wù)?/p>

haveashower沖涼；淋浴

about

haveabreak/rest休息

haveadrink喝一杯

haveagoodrest好好休息一下

haveafearof怕

haveashortrest休息片刻

haveafightwith與…打架;與…爭吵

haveacold感冒

haveagiftfor對……有天賦

haveafever發(fā)燒

haveagoodsleep好好睡一覺

havetheflue得了流感

haveagreattrip旅途愉快

haveagood/wonderfultime玩得高興

haveaguess猜一猜

haveahardtime過得不好

haveahappyending有一個圓滿的結(jié)局

havefun玩得愉快

havealongwaytogo有許多事要做；有很長

havefun(in)doingsth很開心做某事

的路要走

havealotoffun玩得很開心

havealook(at)看一看

haveagood/nicetime祝你過得愉快

haveameeting開會

haveagoodholiday假日愉快

haveapicnic野餐

havealesson上一節(jié)課

haveaplace占有一席之地

haveanEnglishclass上一節(jié)英語課

haveapoint有道理

havedifficulty(in)doing