24年參考樣卷（無(wú)答案）

江蘇電子信息職業(yè)學(xué)院《語(yǔ)文》參考樣卷題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分一、語(yǔ)言文字運(yùn)用，完成1-5題，答案寫于答題紙（4*5=20分）1．在下面一段話的空缺處依次填入詞語(yǔ)，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是()葉兆言從小生活在祖父葉圣陶身邊，之下，閱讀了不少經(jīng)典名著，打下了的文字功底，可謂家學(xué)淵源深厚。上世紀(jì)80年代，葉兆言與余華、蘇童等一起登上文壇，他們以獨(dú)特的小說(shuō)敘述方式了文壇新局面，被評(píng)論界冠以“先鋒派”的稱號(hào)。A．耳濡目染結(jié)實(shí)開(kāi)創(chuàng) B．言傳身教結(jié)實(shí)開(kāi)展C．耳濡目染堅(jiān)實(shí)開(kāi)創(chuàng) D．言傳身教堅(jiān)實(shí)開(kāi)展2．下列詞語(yǔ)沒(méi)有錯(cuò)別字的是()A．言簡(jiǎn)意賅暮靄一愁莫展慰藉B．良莠不齊休憩出類拔萃瀆職C．舐?tīng)偾樯畎欛藜韧患m厄運(yùn)D．融匯貫通狙擊墨守成規(guī)瀉氣3．下列句子沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的是()。A．之所以想起了萱草花，是因?yàn)檩娌莼ㄩ_(kāi)的時(shí)候，母親節(jié)就到了。B．C．導(dǎo)致房屋倒塌的原因，是由于建造者安全意識(shí)淡薄、偷工減料造成的。D．野餐過(guò)后，大家都會(huì)把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶，但是隨意丟垃圾是不文明的。4．()A．山回路轉(zhuǎn)不見(jiàn)君，雪上空留馬行處B．葡萄美酒夜光杯，欲飲琵琶馬上催C．即從巴峽穿巫峽，便下襄陽(yáng)向洛陽(yáng)D．一騎紅塵妃子笑，無(wú)人知是荔枝來(lái)5．下列文學(xué)常識(shí)表述不正確的一項(xiàng)是()A．“四書五經(jīng)”指《大學(xué)》《中庸》《孟子》《論語(yǔ)》，《詩(shī)》《書》《禮》《易》《春秋》。B．中國(guó)四大古典名著指羅貫中的《三國(guó)演義》、施耐庵的《水滸傳》、吳承恩的《西游記》、曹雪芹的《紅樓夢(mèng)》。C．“臨川四夢(mèng)”指元代劇作家湯顯祖作的《牡丹亭》、《紫釵記》、《邯鄲記》、《南柯夢(mèng)》。D．元曲四大家指關(guān)漢卿、馬致遠(yuǎn)、白樸、鄭光祖。二、名句名篇寫（10分）6．補(bǔ)寫出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。（1）丞相祠堂何處尋，。（杜甫《蜀相》）（3分）（2），淺草才能沒(méi)馬蹄。（白居易《錢塘湖春行》）（3分）（3）想當(dāng)年，，。（辛棄疾《永遇樂(lè)·京口北固亭懷古》）（4分）三、古詩(shī)閱讀，完成7-8題。（10分）贈(zèng)別鄭煉赴襄陽(yáng)杜甫戎馬交馳際，柴門老病身。把①君詩(shī)過(guò)日，念此別驚神。地闊峨眉晚，天高峴首②春。為于耆舊③內(nèi)，試覓姓龐人。【注】①把：握，執(zhí)。②峴首：峴首山，在襄陽(yáng)。③耆舊：年高望重的人。④姓龐人：龐德公，漢末襄陽(yáng)高士。7．下列對(duì)這首詩(shī)的理解和賞析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是()（4分）A．詩(shī)的首聯(lián)簡(jiǎn)單交代了兵荒馬亂的時(shí)代背景和詩(shī)人年老多病的艱難境況。B．雖然日后仍有朋友的詩(shī)篇陪伴，但面對(duì)離別，詩(shī)人還是感到心驚神傷。C．詩(shī)人請(qǐng)鄭煉在襄陽(yáng)尋訪龐德公那樣的高土，表達(dá)了對(duì)先賢的仰慕之意。D．全詩(shī)情感表達(dá)含蓄蘊(yùn)藉，格律謹(jǐn)嚴(yán)，比較典型地體現(xiàn)了杜甫詩(shī)的風(fēng)格。8．詩(shī)的頸聯(lián)寫到峨眉、峴首兩座山，對(duì)表達(dá)離情有何作用？請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要分析。（6分）四、現(xiàn)代文閱讀理解，完成9—10題（5*2=10分）東西方文明的融合歐洲文化以希臘哲學(xué)為傳統(tǒng)，經(jīng)過(guò)與基督文化的長(zhǎng)期撞擊、辯論，融會(huì)貫通，成為一個(gè)完整的體系。中國(guó)文化，以儒道為傳統(tǒng)，經(jīng)過(guò)與佛教的撞擊、辯論，融會(huì)貫通，成為儒道釋合流的有機(jī)體系。由此可見(jiàn)，任何一種文化，無(wú)論中西，都不是單一的來(lái)源，是由幾個(gè)源泉匯流而成本身，如何從埃及、波斯、巴比倫文化吸收養(yǎng)分，成長(zhǎng)壯大，則又是個(gè)有趣的。經(jīng)過(guò)千年以上的撞擊、融合過(guò)程，不論西方文化還是中國(guó)文化，都已相當(dāng)成熟、嚴(yán)密、充實(shí)、完備，甚至給人以銅墻鐵壁、堅(jiān)不可摧之感。然而，無(wú)論多么莊嚴(yán)宏偉、自成體系的文化殿堂，其深層次的大門永遠(yuǎn)是敞開(kāi)的。因?yàn)槿魏挝幕灰恰盎睢钡?，有“生命力”的，都是“開(kāi)放”的，都會(huì)不斷地從外部吸收營(yíng)養(yǎng)。在吸收西方文化方面，我們中國(guó)人曾經(jīng)付出過(guò)慘痛的代價(jià)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得更加成熟，更有分辨力了。當(dāng)下的中國(guó)文化，正在積極努力“吞噬”著西方文化中的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分，充實(shí)自己，提高自己。許多原本是西方的東西，已經(jīng)在我們的生活中司空見(jiàn)慣，諸如西服、油畫、影視等。以哲學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)，西方普通的哲學(xué)用語(yǔ)，不但進(jìn)入我們的學(xué)術(shù)界，有的已成了日常用語(yǔ)，像“透過(guò)現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)”，幾乎成了中國(guó)人的“口頭禪”。當(dāng)然，這跟我國(guó)幾十年來(lái)的改革開(kāi)放以及文化教育水平的提升密切相關(guān)。西方文化也在吸收世界上其他文化的精華，不斷豐富、發(fā)展自己，其中包括與中國(guó)文化的溝通。世界上各種文化的關(guān)系，誠(chéng)如費(fèi)孝通先生所說(shuō)，“各美其美，美人之美，美美與共，天下大同”，不應(yīng)是文明的沖突，而應(yīng)是文明的融合。（據(jù)葉秀山《西方哲學(xué)研究中心的中國(guó)視角》改寫）9．下列關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的說(shuō)明，不正確的一項(xiàng)是()A．中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化是儒道釋交融的有機(jī)體系。B．當(dāng)代中國(guó)文化中有很多西方文化的元素。C．改革開(kāi)放推動(dòng)了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化走向世界。D．中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化的關(guān)鍵是不斷吸收西方文化。10．關(guān)于文化融合，下列推論正確的一項(xiàng)是()A．西方文化之間可以實(shí)現(xiàn)融合，而東西方文化之間只可能是激烈的沖突。B．東西方文化之間的融合是必然趨勢(shì)，但是在融合中彼此都會(huì)有得有失。C．文化融合是文化發(fā)展的必由之路，其結(jié)果是全世界最終只有一種文化。D．文化融合是指文化之間的碰撞，其結(jié)果是強(qiáng)勢(shì)文化“吞噬”弱勢(shì)文化。五、寫作（50分）閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)要求寫作：某食品公司生產(chǎn)的一種用來(lái)直接制作蛋糕的配方面粉，銷路一直很好，但一段時(shí)期以后市場(chǎng)上同款面粉太多，導(dǎo)致該產(chǎn)品滯銷。經(jīng)調(diào)查和專家分析，滯銷的原因可能是該面粉的配方過(guò)于齊備，專家建議拿掉部分配料，并降低售價(jià)。顧客買回該新配方面粉后，可以根據(jù)個(gè)人喜好添加其他食材。如此，蛋糕制作者既多了份自由選擇的空間，又享受了親手制作的樂(lè)趣，甚至還會(huì)覺(jué)得，這樣烘焙出來(lái)的蛋糕似乎比專業(yè)蛋糕師做的還要好。很快，該新配方面粉又成了市場(chǎng)上的熱銷品。要求：選準(zhǔn)角度，確定立意，明確文體，自擬題;不得抄襲；不得泄露個(gè)人信息；不少于500字。（請(qǐng)寫在答題紙上）

江蘇電子信息職業(yè)學(xué)院《數(shù)學(xué)》參考樣卷題號(hào)一二三總分得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題5分，共30分）1234561.不等式x2-x-6≤0的解集用區(qū)間表示為().2.函數(shù)ln(x-5)的定義域是().[-5,5]3.某年級(jí)有男生500人，女生400人，為調(diào)查他們的身高，從中抽取一個(gè)容量為45的樣本，則應(yīng)抽取男生、女生的人數(shù)為().4.已知直角三角形中，兩邊長(zhǎng)為5和3，則第三條邊邊長(zhǎng)為().A、-2B、-3C、-5D、-46.已知函數(shù)f(x)=cosx，則其導(dǎo)數(shù)f,(x)=().A、sinxB、cosxC、-sinxD、-cosx7.過(guò)點(diǎn)(2,1)，斜率為的直線方程為.8.已知函數(shù)f(x)=ax2+x+c，且f(0)=1，f(1)=5，則f(x)=.9.函數(shù)f(x)=x3的單調(diào)區(qū)間為.10.已知cosα=-是第二象限角，那么sinα的值是.2+y2-4x-6y+12=013.先把函數(shù)化簡(jiǎn)，再計(jì)算f(-2)的值。14.求函數(shù)y=lnx在點(diǎn)(1,0)處的切EQ\*jc3\*hps10\o\al(\s\up9(兀),2)16.已知函數(shù)f(x)=x3+3ax2+bx+4在x=-1時(shí)有極值0.(1)求函數(shù)f(x)的解析式；(2)求函數(shù)f(x)的單調(diào)區(qū)間。江蘇電子信息職業(yè)學(xué)院《英語(yǔ)》參考樣卷題號(hào)一二三總分得分PartIStructure(30分)Directions:Inthissection,thereare15incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenyoushouldwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.WhenIchangedmyjob,Ihadtotoanotherapartment.A)gather B)post C)master D)move2.WearelookingforasecretaryspeaksChinesefluently.A)who B)which C)whom D)whose3.Themoreyouconcentrateontraining,theresultswillbe.A)good B)better C)thebetter D)thebest4.Thisworkshopistocopethechallengeswehavefacedworldwide.A)at B)with C)of D)in5.Lastyearsomeadditionalmeasurestoprotectcustomers'personalinformationbyourcompany.A)aretaken B)havebeentakenC)weretaken D)willbetaken6.Theirtalksnextweekareexpectedtofocusbusinessmanagement.A)of B)with C)in D)on7.WeconsideredtoCaliforniaatfirst,butdecidednottointheend.A)moving B)move C)tomove D)moved8.TheInternetallowsruralschoolchildrenaboutwhatishappeningintheworld.A)learn B)learning C)tolearn D)learned9.Thepresidentgaveadetailedofhisproposalatthemeeting.A)search B)explanation C)balance D)word10.Lastyeartheemployeesinourdepartmentweresobusytheywerenotabletotakeavacation.A)which B)who C)that D)what11.Thesedevicesarecapable__performingawidevarietyoftasksA)in B)with C)for D)of12.Believeitornot,youcanfindmanywaystosavemoneywhileinanexpensivearea.A)living B)live C)tolive D)lived13.Wewenttothemuseumonly___itwasclosedthatday.A)finding B)found C)tofind D)find14.Youcansearchforajobinthecity________yourfriendslive.A)which B)where C)when D)that15.Smartcitieshavebecomeincreasingly_________incitypanningoverthepast10-15years.A)obvious B)hopeful C)popular D)confidentPartIIReadingComprehension(45分)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare3tasksforyoutofulfillYoushouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Foreachquestionorstatement,thereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Task1Volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeimportantskillsusedintheworkplace.Ifyou'reconsideringanewcareer,volunteeringcanhelpyougetexperienceinyourareaofinterestandmeetpeopleinthefield.Youmightfeelmorecomfortablestretchingyourwingsatworkonceyou'vegainedtheseskillsinavolunteerposition.Volunteeringoffersyouthechancetotryoutanewcareerwithoutmakingalong-termeffort.Itisalsoagreatwaytogainexperienceinanewfield.Youcanvolunteerdirectlyatanorganizationthatdoesthekindofworkyou'reinterestedin.Yourvolunteerworkmightalsointroduceyoutoprofessionalorganizationsthatcouldbeofbenefittoyourcareer.Volunteerworkisunpaid,butthisdoesnotmeantheskillsyoulearnarebasic.Manyvolunteeringopportunitiesprovideawiderangeoftraining.Volunteeringcanalsohelpyoubuilduponskillsyoualreadyhaveandusethemtobenefitthegreatercommunity.Forinstance,ifyouholdasuccessfulsalesposition,youcanfurtherdevelopandimproveyourpublicspeaking,communication,andmarketingskills.16.Ifyoutakevolunteerwork,youhaveachanceto___A)getpromotedinyourcurrentjob B)practiceskillsneededforyourworkC)becomefamiliarwithyourworkplaceD)workwithpeoplefromdifferentareas17.Bysaying“stretchingyourwingsatwork”(Para.2),theauthormeans“___”A)reducingyourworktimeB)gettingpayraisemoreeasilyC)makingfulluseofyourabilitiesD)avoidingmakingsimilarmistakes18.Volunteeringcanalsoofferyouachanceto____A)gainexperienceinanewcareer B)becomeanorganizationmemberC)getprofessionalcertificates D)beacceptedbyabigfirm19.Theskillsyougainfromasalespositioninvolunteeringcanhelpyoudevelop_____.A)managementskills B)marketingskillsC)leadershipskills D)computerskills20.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_____A)VolunteeringBeingEncouraged B)Volunteering:AMustinSocialLifeC)VolunteeringDoesBenefitYourCareerD)VolunteeringtoImproveLearningAbilitiesTask2WhatcanE-medical(E-med)offer?Weofferadviceswithyourownprivateonlinedoctorbye-mailorphone.Ifwecannotsortoutyourproblemsinthatmanner,wecanreferyoutoaspecialist(專家)inthefieldyouneedforfurtherinvestigationsorexaminations.Whatifyoucannotmakeadiagnosis(診斷)bye-mail?Whenwereceiveyoure-mailandthedoctorfeelsthatheneedstospeaktoyoutodiscussyourproblems,hewillcallyouimmediatelyandwecanhelpyouthatway.Butifwefeelitisnecessary,wemayaskyoutohaveavideoconsultationtomakeadiagnosisortotreatyou,orevenreferyoutoaspecialist.Whataboutmedicalinvestigations?Ifyouneedfurthermedicalinvestigationstoworktowardsadiagnosis,suchasbloodtestsorscans(掃描),yourE-meddoctorcanusuallyreferyoutoahospitalinonLondon.Othermedicalinvestigationscanalsobearrangedremotely.TheresultwillbesenttoyourE-meddoctor,whocanthenadviseyouonwhattodonext.21.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatE-medserviceprovidesmedicaladvices______A)throughadoctor'svisit B)byemailorphoneC)fromamedicalcenter D)atacommunityhospital22.IfE-medserviceisunabletofindoutyourproblems,youwillbe____A)Senttoacommunityhospital B)askedtowaitforasolutionC)referredtoaspecialist D)givenfurtheradvices23.Ifnecessary,theE-meddoctorwillaskyouto___A)haveavideoconsultation B)payhimapersonalvisitD)payfortheserviceinadvance C)haveanimmediateoperation24.TheE-meddoctorswillreferthepatientstoahospitalinLondonif_____.A)medicalinvestigationscannotbearrangedB)theythinkthatfurtherdiagnosisisneededC)patientsinsistonbeingsenttothehospital D)patientsarenotsatisfiedwiththediagnosis25.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasatitleofthispassage?A)TraditionalMedicalDiagnosis B)VideoMedicalConsultationC)E-medicalService D)RemoteMedicalInvestigationTask3Thereareafewreasonswhyahome-basedbusinessmayhavetroubleinsecuringbusinessfinancing(籌集資金)throughabankorcreditunion:*Yourbusinessisn'tfirmlyestablished:Ifyourbusinessislessthantwoyearsold,it'sunlikelythatatraditionallenderwillbewillingtotakeachanceonfundingyourbusiness.*Yourbusinesscreditscoreislacking:Onceyouapplyforanemployeridentification(雇主識(shí)別)number,youhavetostartbuildingabusinesscreditscore.Youcanimprovethescorebypayingyourbills,establishingtradecreditaccounts,andstayinginbusiness.Thebusinessandpersonalcreditscorebothaffectwhetheralenderiswillingtoofferyoubusinessfinancing.*Youlackademonstrated(證明的)need:Takingondebtisacommonwayforraisingfunds.However,youshouldneverdosounlessyouneedto.Lenderswillrefusetofinanceabusinessthatcan'tclearlyshowwhytheyneedfunding,andhowthey'llpayitback.If,asahomebusinessowner,youdiscoveranareathatrequiresseriousinvestment,youshouldbeabletomakeyourcasetolenders,whethertheyareyourlocalbankoranonlinelender.26.AtraditionallenderwillNOTbewillingtoprovidefundstoabusinessifA)itisaforeigncompany B)ithasbeennewlysetupC)itislocatedinaremotearea D)itisasmallfamilybusiness27.Whetherabusinesscanobtainfinancingislikelytobedecidedby_____A)itsyearlyprofit B)itsbusinessscaletypeC)itsbusinesscreditscore1 D)itsrelationshipwithalender28.Tosecurebusinessfinancing,abusinessownershouldclearlydemonstratetothelender____A)theneedforfunding B)themarketingstrategyD)thebusinessmanagement C)the