2022年江蘇省蘇州市名校高二下學(xué)期期末階段調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試題

蘇州市名校2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末階段調(diào)研英語(yǔ)本試卷分四個(gè)部分，滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。所有答案均寫(xiě)在答題紙上。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFoundedin1934,theAcademyofAmericanPoetssupportsAmericanpoetsandimprovestheappreciationofcontemporarypoetrybyproducingawiderangeofprograms.NationalPoetryMonthStartedin1996,NationalPoetryMonthisnowheldeveryApriltocelebratepoetryanditsvitalplaceinAmericanculture.Thesignatureeducationproject,DearPoet,helpsteachersandstudentsengagewiththeartofpoetry.Poem-a-DayPoem-a-Dayisthedailydigitalpoetryseriesfeaturingpreviouslyunpublishedpoemsbytoday'stalentedpoetseachyear.Onweekdays,poemsareaccompaniedbycommentarybythepoets.Theserieshighlightsclassicpoemsonweekends.Launchedin2006,Poem-a-Dayisnowdistributedviaemailandsocialmediato350,000+readersfreeofcharge.NationalPoeminYourPocketDayIn2002,theOfficeoftheMayor,inpartnershipwiththeNewYorkCityDepartmentsofCulturalAffairsandEducation,initiatedPoeminYourPocketDay,atimeforNewYorkCityresidentstoselectapoem,carryitwiththem,andshareitwithothersthroughouttheday.In2008,theAcademyofAmericanPoetstooktheinitiativenational,encouragingindividualsaroundthecountytojoininandchanneltheirinnerpoet.Poetry&theCreativeMindPoetry&theCreativeMindprogramfeatureslegendaryactors,artists,andpublicfiguressharingtheirfavoritepoems.Thisyear,the19thannualPoetry&theCreativeMindwillbepresentedonline,makingitaccessibletopoetryloverseverywhere.21.WhatdoPoem-a-DayandPoetry&theCreativeMindhaveincommon?A.Theyfeaturepoets'commentary.B.Theyrecommendpoemsdaily.CTheyareavailableonline.D.Theyhighlightparticipationofactors.22.WhatmadePoeminYourPocketDayanationwideproject?A.DearPoet.B.TheAcademyofAmericanPoets.C.TheOfficeoftheMayor.D.TheDepartmentsofCulturalAffairsandEducation,23.Whichprogramstartedearliest?A.NationalPoetryMonth, B.Poem-a-Day.C.NationalPoeminYourPocketDay. D.Poetry&theCreativeMind.BWhetheritbeaperson,ananimal,orevenaninsect,amother'sinstincts(本能)areneverwrong.Thisidearingstrueforamothercatwhoactedfastandsoughtouthelpwhenherkittenswereintrouble.Thismothercat'squickthinkingmayhavejustsavedherbabies.IntheurbandistrictofIzmirinwesternTurkey,acatwalkedintoaregularhospitalboldingakitteninhermouth.Asthemothercatmovedthroughthehospital,peopleweresurprisedtoseesuchasight,butletherpass.Themothercataskedforhelp,cryingforalongtime.Shewasfamiliartothehospitalstaff,whohadbeenleavingherfoodandwateroutside,buttheywereunawarethatshehadgivenbirthtokittens.Themothercatwasconcernedforheryoungbecausetheyweren'tabletoopentheireyes.Afterthedoctorslookedatthekittens,theynoticedthattheyweresufferingfromeyeinfections.Oneofthedoctorsrecalls,"Weconsultedwithvets(獸醫(yī))andgavemedicineasdescribed.Whenthekittensopenedtheireyesashorttimelater,wewereexcited."Later,theyweresenttoananimalhospitalforfurthercare.Thecatsarenowupforadoptionandwillhopefullyfindlovingforeverhomes.Whenitcomestomothercatsandkittens,kittenscompletelydependonmothersforthefirstfewmonthsoftheirlives.Becausetheyareblindandalmostdeafuntilabouttwoorthreeweeksold,themothercatmustprotectthemfromanythreatordanger,Withoutthemothercat'shelp,thekittensmaynotmakeittoadulthood,AsshownbythemothercatinTurkey,amother'sloveandprotectionknowsnobounds.Whetherthemomisahumanoracat,motherswillalwayslookoutfortheirbabiesandmakesuretheyaresafeandhealthy.24.Whydidthemothercatshowupinthehospital?A.Tobegforfood. B.Togetherbabiestreated.C.Toexpressthanks. D.Togivebirthtoherbabies.25.Howdidthedoctorshelpthebabycat?A.Theybuiltthemahome. B.Theyadoptedallofthem.C.Theyoperatedonthemimmediately. D.Theygavethemrightmedicine.26.Whatmakesnewly-borncatsdependentontheirmothers?A.Theirphysicalstate. B.Theireatinghabit.C.Theirappearance. D.Theirbehavior.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.cathasninelives. B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Lovemakesadifference. D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.CThevillageofMisfatal-Abriyeenhaschangeditsfortunesbytransformingmud-brickhomesintofinehotels.Thevillageof800people,locatedonthecliffsofOman's“GrandCanyon",openeditsnarrowstreetssixyearsagotoforeignersandlocalsseekingadventureinthedesertsandgreencornersoftheGulfarea.VillagerYacoubal-Abrisaiditallstartedin2010whenhisunclesuggestedtheytakeanotherlookatthemudhousesthathadlainignoredforyearsintheancientsettlementaboutthreehours'drivefromthecapitalMuscat.Theownershadabandonedthecenturies-oldhomes,fearingtheycouldtopple,andmovedtotheoppositesideofthevillagewheretheybuiltnewaccommodation.Thebrown-walledhomes,madeofmudbrickswithpalm-leaveroofs,weretunedintosimplebutelegantinnswithwoodfurnitureandhandcraftsmadeusingsillbandeddownfromtheirancestors.“Westartedwithonlyfiverooms,thenweincreasedthenumberandboughtotheroldhouses.Todaywehave15roomsandthereareplanstocontinueexpandinguntilwereach50,"Abrisaid.Atanaltitudeofmorethan1,000meters,thetinyvillagewhichishometotheAbritribeisacharmingcollectionoftraditionalhouseslocatedalongdozensofsmallalleys(小巷)overlookinglandsburstingwithbananaplantsandcitrusandpalmtrees.ItispartofaregionknownastheGrandCanyonofOmanwheretouristscanhiketherockymountainsandvalleys,andexploretheoldwaysoflocalpeople.Theregionisalsofamedforitscenturies-oldstoriesthatarestillwidelytoldinsimilarvillagesacrossthecountry.Renoda,aDutchpsychologistlivinginMuscat,wasvisitingwiththreeofherfriends.“IT'sperhapsthe10thtimethatIhavevisitedthishotelsincelastyear.Icomehereforanightortwoeverymonth,seekingcalm,relaxationandcomfort,"shetoldAFP.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“topple”inparagraph2mean?A.Move. B.Shrink. C.Disappear. D.Fall.29.Whataretheroomsofthevillagehotelslike?A.Splendid. B.Outdated. C.Traditional. D.Ordinary.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theuniquelifestyleofthelocalpeople.B.Thespeciallocationofthesmallvillage.C.Theintroductionofthehistoryofthevillage.D.Theattractivefeaturesofthesmallvillage.31.WhatcanbeinferredaboutRenoda?A.Shelivesabusylifeinthecity.B.Sheenjoysadventuroustraveling.CShevisitsthevillagersaspartofherwork.D.Shewantstosettledowninthisvillagepermanently.DAstronomersbreathedasighofreliefastheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST)sprungtolife.JWSTwouldnotfitintoanymodernrocketwithoutbeingfolded.However,ultimatelythetelescopehasstartedreturningsomeofitsfirstimagestothrilledaudiencesbackonEarth.Yettheexperienceleftmanyastronomerswonderingiftherewasasimplerwaytolaunchtelescopesofthissize.“Wewereworriedabouttheunfolding,"saysJohnBlevinsofNASA'sMarshallSpaceFlightCenter.Butwithalargerrocket,“youdon'thavetounfoldinspace.Youcandoitontheground."Aschancewouldhaveit,twosuchrocketsarecurrentlysittingonlaunchpads.Thefirst,NASA'sSpaceLaunchSystem(SLS),isreadyandwaitingatKennedySpaceCenterinFloridaforitsvoyagethissummer,Butarelianceontried-and-truetechnologycouldbeitsAchilles'heel:someestimatescurrentlykeeptheSLS'scostatan$4.1billionperlaunch.Ifapproved,though,itsmassivesizecouldultimatelybeaboonforscientistsseekingtosendlarger,moreambitiousspacecraftandtelescopesthroughoutthesolarsystemandevenbeyond.OverinTexas,Starship,asimilarlycapablebutwildlydifferentrocketbeingdevelopedbySpaceX,alsoinpreparationtolaunchonitsfirstorbitaltestfight.Usually,eachrocketwillbedesertedafterasingleuse,itscomponentsdegradedtojunkontheseafloororadriftinspace.ButStarshipisinsteadbuiltforendurance,landingbackonthegroundforrapidreuse,whichhasalreadydramaticallyloweredtheexpenseofreachingspace.AsbigandboldastheSLSmaybe,expertssaythatitpalesincomparisonwithwhatStarshipcouldachieve."Starshipholdsthepromiseoftransformingthesolarsysteminawaywecan'treallyappreciate,"saysAlanStem,“Itcompletelychangesthegame.32.WhichofthefollowingaddedtotheuncertaintyofJWST'soperation?A.JWSThadtobeunfoldedontheground.B.Thelaunchingtechnologywaslimited.C.JWSThadtobeunfoldedinspace.D.Thelaunchingcostwashigh.33.WhatisanadvantageofSLS?A.It'sefficiency. B.It'scapacity. C.It'srange. D.It'sspeed.34.WhatdoweknowaboutStarshipinParagraph4?A.Itwillberecycledinspace.B.Itisnotavailableforlaunching.C.Ithasreducedthecostofreachingspace.D.Itwillbeabandonedafterasingleuse.35.What'stheexperts'attitudetowardsthefutureofStarship?A.Hopeful. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Satisfied.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Self-disciplinedpeoplearenotalloutstandingpeople.36Someofthemreadeveryday.Someofthemneverrunlate.Therealdifferencebetweenanelite(精英)personandanordinarypersonisthatanelitepersoncanmanagehisorhertimewell.37Whatpeoplecallself-disciplineisinfactself-management.Oneexampleisstayingfit.Neverunderestimatesomeonewhoisingoodshape.Anyonewhohasevertriedtoloseweightknowsthatit'snoteasy.38Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itshowsthatheknowstheprinciplesofstayingftandisabletosticktoaplanthatusestheseprinciples.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itmeansthatthispersonisgoodatmanagingthemselvesandtheirtime.39Itshowsthatthispersonisabletokeeppersevering(堅(jiān)定不移的)andcanbalancelong-termgoalswithshort-termgoals.Soifsomeoneisingoodshape,heorsheiswaymorethanjusthealthy.40Firstofall,setagoalandwritedownyourreasonsforwantingtoachieveit.Createalistofallthethingsyouneedtodotoachievethisgoalandstarttoworkonthemoneatatime.Withself-discipline,smallthingsinlifewillnolongertroubleyou.Onlythroughself-disciplinecanyoutrulyownyourfuture.A.Howdoyoulearnself-management?B.That'swheretheirsuccesscomesfrom.C.Thisskillgivesyouthepowertosticktoyourdecisions.D.Butnearlyalloutstandingpeopleareself-disciplinedpeople.E.Whetheritisnaturaloracquired,itisagreatskill.F.It'sevenhardertoavoidputtingweightbackon.G.Self-disciplinemeansself-controlwhichisasignofinnerstrength.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afteronenightofpartyingincollegedrinkingandtakingpillsprescribedformyarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)andmigraines(偏頭痛),Iwokeupthenextmorningandrememberednothing.Istartedhiccupping(打嗝)anditwouldn't41.Afteraweek,Iwenttothecampushospitalbuttheysaid42waswrong.HowmuchIwouldhiccup43.TheywouldgetworseifmystresslevelswereuporifIhadn'thadmuchsleep.WhenIfirstspoketomyfamily,theythoughtIwas44it.ItwasonlywhenIsawtheminpersonthattheystartedtobelieveme.Theycouldhearmehiccuppingallnightsotheyknewitwas45.Thedoctorsthoughtitwasallinmyhead.Itmadeno46thatIwouldlieaboutsuchathingitwaspainfulandannoying.IgotkickedoutofclassbecauseIwas47others.Iwouldn'tgotothemoviesbecauseIthoughtIwould48everyone.Theproblemwasphysicallyandmentally49ThenIstoppedtakingpillsanddrinking.Mylifegotbackontrackbutthehiccupsdidn't50Overtheyears,I'vebeengivenlotsofdifferent51.Ithoughtthingsmightnevergetbetter.Aftereightyears,myhiccupsneverstoppedcompletely,butthemedicationeventuallymadethemless52.I'venowbeenlivingwithhiccupsfor12years.Ifeelmentally53forgoingthroughthis,aswellasamorepatientperson.I'mso54tohavingthemthatit'slikeblinkingtome,55mydaughterdoesstilllaughwhenshehearsmehiccup.41.A.stop B.help C.work D.wait42.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing43.A.remained B.varied C.developed D.increased44.A.hiding B.faking C.forcing D.treating45.A.real B.correct C.important D.difficult46.A.exception B.change C.sense D.difference47.A.amusing B.embarrassing C.discouraging D.distracting48.A.impress B.disturb C.disappoint D.surprise49.A.exhausting B.attractive C.exciting D.confusing50.A.gettogether B.goaway C.geton D.gothrough51.A.medications B.services C.choices D.chances52.A.strange B.accessible C.frequent D.noisy53.A.proud B.worried C.unfair D.stronger54.A.blind B.close C.used D.open55.A.and B.so C.because D.although第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Avideoclipaboutharassment(騷擾)inagillhousewentviralandcausednationwideoutrage.Thefootage(片段)showsaman56(pass)aladywhowasatatablewithherfriendsandtouchedherback.Hepunchedthelady57thefacewhenshetiedtostophim.58happenednextwaslikeascenefromastreetcrimemovie:thegirlandherfriendsweredraggedoutandbeatenup,andthegangwalkedoff59thepolicearrived.Ithappenedat2:10a.m.onFridayinthecityofTangshan;bySaturdayallthesuspects60(catch)bylocalpolice.Peoplethinkthesuspectsmayhavesomecriminalbackground,andarecallingfor61(far)investigation.Theanger62thevideoarousedshowshowthepublicvaluejusticeandtheirconcernforpersonalsafety.Whatwouldasocietycometo63suchviolenceweretolerated?Underpublic64(press),thelocalauthorityactedswiftly.But65remainstobeseenwhetherpublicviolencecanberootedoutinthisnortherncity.第三節(jié)單詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)66.IhatetorushyoubutIhaveanawithmydentistthisafternoon.67.Theyhadsoldtheirstoredgrain,neveraasuddendrought.68.Keepquiet!Icanbhearwhattheteacher'issaying!69.Firstofall,pleaseallowmetoexpressmyggratitudetomyparents.70.I'msorry,butIdidnothavetheIofhurtingyou.71.Asyouknow,the(進(jìn)化)ofanyspeciesislargelyinfluencedbyitsinteractionswithotherspecies.72.Asabest-sellingwriter,herlatestnoveliseagerly(等待).73.Tobetruly_____(同情的),youmustbeabletoseebeyondyourownpaintobewitnesstothepain.74.Almostallcompaniesrecognizetheimportanceofinnovationtoday,butnotmanyareableto(融合)innovationintotheirbusiness.75.Acopyrightgivestheowner(專(zhuān)有的)rightstocopy,distribute,display,orperformthework.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分15分)假如你是李華，你約好昨天去公交車(chē)站接你的英國(guó)朋友Dylan,然后一起去公園。但你卻遲到了，他有些生氣，沒(méi)有等到你就離開(kāi)了。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封道歉信，內(nèi)容如下:1.認(rèn)錯(cuò)，道歉，解釋原因;2.許諾以后一定守時(shí);3.請(qǐng)求原諒。注意:1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDylan,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Lastyear,IspentmyholidayinanunfamiliarneighborhoodinLakewood,NewJersey.Werentedahousesothatsomeofourchildrenandgrandchildrencouldjoinus.Everyoneintheareawassuperfriendly,offeringtocometointroducethemselvestousandtoensurethatwewouldmakefulluseoftheirhospitality,whethertoborrowsomethingortosendthekidstoplayintheiryards.Wewereexcitedandimpressedandimmediatelybegantoseeiftherewereanyhousesforsaleintheneighborhood!Thenextdoortouswasparticularlyfascinating.Intheyard,therewasatenniscourt,aswingsetandvarioustoysandgamesthatwereparticularlypopularwithyoungchildren.Theownerwasalsoveryfriendlyandinvitedthekidstocomeoverandplay.Thekidsdidn'thavetobeaskedtwice.Theyplayedforhoursonend.Whilewerelaxedinouryard,perhapsalittletoocomfortable,perhapsenjoyingeachother'scompanyalittletoomuch,perhapsforgettingthatyoungchildrencan'tbelefttoolongwithoutadultslookingafterthem.Apparently,asmallfightbrokeoutbetweentheboyofthenextdoorandmyfive-year-oldgrandsons.My10-year-oldgrandsonimmediatelyjumpedtohiscousin'sdefenseandpushedtheotherboy.Atthispoint,themothernextdoorwasforcedtointervene(調(diào)停).Andtheneighborcameovertospeaktous.NowwhenItrytoimaginemyself:inthatposition,Iimaginedallsortsofnegativeandaggressivewaystodealwithit----Iwouldhavebeenveryangryandcomplainedaboutthebadbehaviorofthesevisitingchildren,anddefinitelysentthemhome.Paragraph1:Whatshedidwasquiteopposite.Paragraph2:Honestly,Iowedmythankstotheneighbor.蘇州市名校2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末階段調(diào)研英語(yǔ)答案匯總：聽(tīng)力1-5BCBCA6-10ACBBC11-15CAABC16-20ABABC閱讀理解21-23CBA24-27BDAC28-31DCDA32-35CBCA7選5閱讀36-40DBFEA完形填空41-45ADBBA46-50CDBAB51-55ACDCD語(yǔ)法填空56.passed57.in58.What59.before60.hadbeencaught61.further62.which/that63.if64.pressure65.it單詞拼寫(xiě)66.appointment67.anticipating68.barely69.genuine70.intention71.evolution72.awaited73.sympathetic74.integrate75.exclusive應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（學(xué)霸原創(chuàng)）：DearDylan，Iamwritingtoconveymysincereapologytoyoufornotbeingpunctualyesterday.Iwassupposedtopickyouupatthebusstationat10a.m.ButsocarelesswasIthatIforgottotakethebusytrafficintoconsideration.Asaresult,Iunfortunatelygotcaughtupinaterribletrafficjamandfailedtoarrivethereontime.However,Itshouldn’tbemyexcuseandyouhaveeveryrighttobeangrywithme.Ipromisethatanythinglikethiswon’thappenonceagain.Again,Iamexcessivelysorryaboutwhathavehappened.IwouldtrulyappreciateitifyoucouldkindlyforgivemeandIwilldefinitelyturnoveranewleafinthefuture.Yours，LiHua讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)：Whatshedidwasquiteopposite.Shewassokind,friendlyandcalm.Shespokeoftheirgreatpleasureinsharingbackyard,andofthenecessityofmonitoringourchildren’sbehavior.Shetoldherchildrenwewerealltheirguestsandthatweshouldberespectedandgivenspecialtreatment;otherwise,ashosts,theyweretoblame.Afterthat,thesechildrengotalongwellasbefore.Thekidswereimmediatelybroughthomebutthenextdaytheywerewelcomedtoplay.Honestly.Iowedmythankstotheneighbor.Smallasheractionsmayseem,theywerebiginoureyes.Theneighbornotonlyletallthechildrenkeephappybutalsotaughtmeanunforgettablelessonindealingwithrelationships.Fromher,Ilearnedsomegoodskillsingettingalongwithothers.Smallandkindactionscanbringwarmthtopeople.Weshouldpassthemontoourchildrenandgrandchildren.詳細(xì)解析閱讀理解答案：21-23CBA24-27BDAC28-31DCDA32-35CBCAA篇本文介紹了美國(guó)詩(shī)人學(xué)會(huì)的一些節(jié)目，詩(shī)人學(xué)會(huì)通過(guò)這些節(jié)目來(lái)支持美國(guó)詩(shī)人并提高當(dāng)代詩(shī)歌的鑒賞力。B篇文章一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在土耳其有一只貓媽媽叼著剛出生不久的小貓出現(xiàn)在了醫(yī)院來(lái)尋求幫助。貓媽媽展現(xiàn)出的母愛(ài)令很多人感動(dòng)。C篇文章是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了阿曼的古老村莊Misfatal-Abriyeen，近年來(lái)依托古老文明，旅游業(yè)發(fā)展起來(lái)。D篇文章是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一種能夠承載大體積望遠(yuǎn)鏡JWST的兩種火箭——美國(guó)宇航局的太空發(fā)射系統(tǒng)和德克薩斯州SpaceX公司開(kāi)發(fā)的星際飛船，同時(shí)介紹了科學(xué)家們對(duì)這種火箭未來(lái)的展望和期待。詳細(xì)解析：A篇第21題C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位到文章第二部分和第四部分，第二部分“Poem-a-Day”第三行”P(pán)oem-a-Dayisnowdistributedviaemailandsocialmediato350000+readersfreeofcharge.”可知，《每日詩(shī)集》通過(guò)電子郵件和社交媒體向讀者免費(fèi)分發(fā)，也就是可以在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上獲取；第四部分“Poetry&theCreativeMind”第二行“…willbepresentedonline,”可知，《詩(shī)歌和創(chuàng)造性思維》將會(huì)在網(wǎng)上展示，也可以在網(wǎng)上獲取。故選C。第22題B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位到文章第三部分第四行，“In2008，theAcademyofAmericanPoetstooktheinitiativenational,encouragingindividualsaroundthecountrytojoininandchanneltheirinnerpoet.”可知，2008年，美國(guó)詩(shī)人學(xué)會(huì)采取了全國(guó)性的舉措，鼓勵(lì)全國(guó)各地的個(gè)人加入，使之成為了一個(gè)全國(guó)性的項(xiàng)目，故選B。第23題A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。NationalPoetryMonth始于1996；Poem-a-Day始于2006；NationalPoeminYourPocketDay始于2002；Poetry&theCreativeMind在今年是第19屆，所以它始于2003，因此最早的是NationalPoetryMonth，故選A。B篇第24題B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Themothercataskedforhelp.cryingforalongtime.(母貓哭了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，來(lái)尋求幫助。)”以及第三段“Afterthedoctorslookedatthekittens,theynoticedthattheyweresufferingfromeyeinfections.Oneofthedoctorsrecalls,‘Weconsultedwithvetsandgavemedicineasdescribed.’”可知，母貓帶者剛出生不久的小貓去醫(yī)院是為了讓人們幫她治療小貓的病。故選B。第25題D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Afterthedoctorslookedatthekittens,theynoticedthattheyweresufferingfromeyeinfections.Oneofthedoctorsrecalls,‘Weconsultedwithvetsandgavemedicineasdescribed”可知，醫(yī)生咨詢(xún)了獸醫(yī)之后給了小貓一些合適的藥物。故選D。第26題A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Becausetheyareblindandalmostdeafuntilabouttwoorthreeweeksold.themothercatmustprotectthemfromanythreatordanger.”可知，小貓剛出生時(shí)的身體狀態(tài)讓它們必須依靠貓媽媽生活。故選A。第27題C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AsshownbythemothercatinTurkey.amother'sloveandprotectionknowsnobounds.Whetherthemomisahumanoracat,motherswillalwayslookoutfortheirbabiesandmakesuretheyaresafeandhealthy.”可推知，這個(gè)故事中是母貓的愛(ài)讓小貓活了下去，所以無(wú)論是人還是貓，他們對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)可以改變一切。故選C。C篇第28題D詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的“themudhousestharhadlainignoredforyearsintheancientsettlement”，“Theownershadabandonedthecenturies-oldhomes”和“andmovedtotheoppositesideofthevillagewheretheybuiltnewaccommodation.”可知，這些房子被忽視多年，房主們放棄了這些有數(shù)百年歷史的房子，并搬到了村莊的另一邊，在那里他們建造了新的住所。由此可推知，房主們擔(dān)心這些老房子會(huì)倒塌，因此劃線(xiàn)詞topple的意思是，“倒塌”，即fall，故選D。第29題C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thebrown-walledhomes,madeofmudbrickswithpalm-leaveroofs,wereturnedintosimplebutelegantinnswithwoodfurnitureandhandcraftsmadeusingskillshandeddownfromtheirancestors.”可推知，這些旅店是傳統(tǒng)的。故選C。第30題D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段的“Atanaltitudeofmorethan1000meters,thetinyvillagewhichishometotheAbritribeisacharmingcollectionoftraditionalhouseslocatedalongdozensofsmallalleysoverlookinglandsburstingwithbananaplantsandcitrusandpalmtrees.”和“ItispartofaregionknownastheGrandCanyonofOmanwheretouristscanhiketherockymountainsandvalleys,andexploretheoldwaysoflocalpeople.”可知，本段講述了這個(gè)村子獨(dú)特的地理位置，人們來(lái)到這里可以探索當(dāng)?shù)氐牧?xí)俗還可以聽(tīng)當(dāng)?shù)厝酥v述古老的傳說(shuō)，因此本段主要講的是“這個(gè)村莊吸引人的地方”，即Theattractivefeaturesofthesmallvillage，故選D。第31題A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Icomehereforanightortwoeverymonthseekingcalm,relaxationandcomfort”可知，她需要放松，由此可推斷出她在城市里過(guò)著緊張的生活。故選A。D篇第32題C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位到文章第一、二段，“JWSTwouldnotfitintoanymodernrocketwithoutbeingfolded”，也就是說(shuō)，JWST必須要在太空中展開(kāi)才可以使用；“Yettheexperienceleftmanyastronomerswonderingiftherewasasimplerwaytolaunchtelescopesofthissize.‘Wewereworriedabouttheunfolding,’”可知，天文學(xué)家正在研究是否有更簡(jiǎn)單的方式發(fā)射這種尺寸的望遠(yuǎn)鏡，他們正在擔(dān)憂(yōu)在太空展開(kāi)望遠(yuǎn)鏡這件事。因此，JWST必須在太空中展開(kāi)增加了操作的不確定性，故選C。第33題B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位到文章第二、三段，“Butwithalargerrocket,‘youdon’thavetounfoldinspace.Youcandoitontheground.’”可知，對(duì)于一個(gè)更大的火箭，你可以在地面上就將望遠(yuǎn)鏡展開(kāi)，而不必在太空中展開(kāi)；“Thefirst,NASA’sSpaceLaunchSystem(SLS),isreadyandwaitingatKennedySpaceCenterinFloridaforitsvoyagethissummer.”可知，SLS已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備就緒。所以，SLS所具有的特點(diǎn)是體積大、容量大、更有利于發(fā)射，故選B。第34題C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位到文章第四段倒數(shù)第二行，“whichhasalreadydramaticallyloweredtheexpenseofreachingspace.”可知，這種星際飛船能夠大大降低到達(dá)太空的費(fèi)用，故選C。第35題A情感態(tài)度題。定位到文章第四段，“Starshipholdsthepromiseoftransformingthesolarsysteminawaywecan’treallyappreciate.”可知，星際飛船有望以一種我們無(wú)法真正欣賞的方式改變太陽(yáng)系，所以科學(xué)家對(duì)星際飛船的未來(lái)持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度，故選A。7選5閱讀答案：36-40DBFEA本篇以減肥為例，介紹了自律的人所擁有的特性，以及成為培養(yǎng)自律習(xí)慣的一些方法。詳細(xì)解析：第36題D設(shè)空前說(shuō)，自律的人并不都是杰出的人；設(shè)空后說(shuō)，精英和普通人的區(qū)別是能否好好管理自己的時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)D，接觸的人都很自律和設(shè)空后文呼應(yīng)“管理自己的時(shí)間”，故選D。第37題B設(shè)空前說(shuō)，精英可以管理好自己的時(shí)間，這也是他們成功的原因，故選B,That’swheretheirsuccesscomesfrom.第38題F設(shè)空前說(shuō)，任何嘗試減肥的人都知道它并不簡(jiǎn)單；設(shè)空后說(shuō)，如果有人身材好，這說(shuō)明他懂減肥的原則并且能夠堅(jiān)持基于這些原則的計(jì)劃。聯(lián)系上下文，這里在說(shuō)減肥的困難，選項(xiàng)F，阻止肥胖反彈甚至更難，符合上下文文意，故選F。第39題E設(shè)空前說(shuō)，能夠減肥成功的人有管理好自己和自己的時(shí)間的能力；設(shè)空后說(shuō)，這表明他能夠保持堅(jiān)定不移，并平衡長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)和短期目標(biāo)。此外，能夠減肥成功的人所得到的遠(yuǎn)非建康。聯(lián)系上下文，這里通過(guò)減肥成功的事例外推得到，自律的人所具有的特點(diǎn)，以及他從自律中得到的東西。因此設(shè)空處在介紹上文所說(shuō)的“管理自己和自己時(shí)間”的能力，選項(xiàng)E，無(wú)論是天生的還是后天習(xí)得的（自我管理的技能），這都是一項(xiàng)偉大的技能，符合上下文文意，故選E。第40題A設(shè)空后在介紹我們?cè)撊绾纬蔀橐粋€(gè)自律的人，以及自律能夠帶給你什么，也就是你如何理解自我管理，故選A。完形填空答案：41-45ADBBA46-50CDBAB51-55ACDCD本文文章講述了我在一次宿醉和吃藥之后，開(kāi)始不住的打嗝。我失去了我的學(xué)業(yè)，家人們也不相信我，堅(jiān)持吃了很久的藥也并沒(méi)有什么效果，我的生活一片黑暗。我調(diào)整了我的想法