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1．typen．類型，種類vt.&vi.打字·atypeof...一種類型的……·typeout打字2．comedyn．喜劇片，喜劇3．documentaryn．紀(jì)錄片，紀(jì)實(shí)節(jié)目adj.文件的；紀(jì)錄的4．fantasyn．幻想作品；幻想，想象5．fictionn．小說；虛構(gòu)的事6．factorn．因素，要素7．dinosaurn．恐龍8．roarn．&vi.咆哮，吼叫·aroarofapplause雷鳴般的掌聲·roar(sth)out叫喊；大聲地說9．sheetn．一張(紙)；床單，被單；薄片10．envelopen．信封11．studion．電影攝影棚；錄音室12．a(chǎn)nglen．角度；立場(chǎng)，觀點(diǎn)13．propn．道具；支柱，支撐物14．Atlanticadj.大西洋的15．oceann．大洋，海洋16．lecturen．講座，演講；教訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)斥vi.開講座，講課vt.指責(zé)，訓(xùn)斥deliver/givealecture開講座alectureroom/hall演講室/廳17．justicen．公平，公正；公道，合理18．icebergn．冰山19．dragonn．龍20．a(chǎn)udiencen．觀眾，聽眾21．martialadj.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的，軍事的22．desertn．沙漠，荒漠23．junglen．叢林，密林24．titlen．名稱，標(biāo)題；稱號(hào)；職位名稱v．加標(biāo)題；賦予頭銜；把……稱為betitledas...被稱為……25．superadj.極好的，了不起的，超級(jí)的26．ontoprep.向，朝27．eventuallyadv.最后，終于28．fancyadj.復(fù)雜的；花哨的；昂貴的vt.想要，想做；傾慕fancydoingsth想做某事29．narrowadj.狹窄的；勉強(qiáng)的；狹隘的vt.&vi.(使)窄小，縮小30．despiteprep.即使，盡管31．eventn．事件；活動(dòng)32．wavevi.&vt.揮手，招手；揮舞n．海浪；大量涌現(xiàn)waveto/atsb向某人揮手wavegoodbyetosb向某人揮手告別33．recollectvt.&vi.記起，回憶起34．recallvt.&vi.回想，回憶起recalldoingsth回想起/回憶起曾經(jīng)做過某事35．a(chǎn)ngeln．天使；善人36．dandyadj.非常好的，極佳的37．crookedadj.不直的，彎曲的38．a(chǎn)rrown．箭；箭頭dash/chargetowards...likeanarrow像箭一樣向……沖去39．pean．豌豆40．horrorn．恐怖電影(或故事等)；震驚，恐懼→horribleadj.可怕的；令人恐懼的inhorror驚恐地horrorfilm恐怖片41．romancen．愛情故事；浪漫史；愛情→romanticadj.浪漫的；愛情的；(Romantic)浪漫主義的42．a(chǎn)ctuallyadv.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上→actualadj.真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的43．briefadj.簡(jiǎn)潔的，簡(jiǎn)單的；短時(shí)間的→brieflyadv.簡(jiǎn)潔地，簡(jiǎn)單地inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之；簡(jiǎn)單地說44．visualadj.視力的，視覺的→visionn．視力；視野havegood/perfect/poor/blurredvision視力好/極好/差/模糊broadenone’svision開闊眼界45．frequentlyadv.頻繁地，經(jīng)?！鷉requentadj.頻繁的，經(jīng)常的v．常去，常到(某處)→frequencyn．頻率；頻繁46．enablevt.使能夠，使可行→ableadj.有能力的→abilityn．能力·enablesbtodosth使某人能夠(或有機(jī)會(huì))做某事·havetheabilitytodosth有能力做某事47．creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的，創(chuàng)作的；有創(chuàng)造力的→createv．創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；產(chǎn)生→creationn．創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建；作品→creatorn．創(chuàng)造者，創(chuàng)作者48．revisevt.改變，修改；修訂；復(fù)習(xí)→revisionn．復(fù)習(xí)49．historiann．史學(xué)工作者，歷史學(xué)家→historyn．歷史→historicaladj.有關(guān)歷史的→historicadj.有歷史意義的50．ensurevt.保證，確?！鷄ssurev．向……保證，使確信·ensuresbtodosth保證某人做某事·assuresbofsth使確信；向……保證……51．performvt.做，履行；表演vi.工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；表演→performancen．表演；表現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行；性能→performern．演員；表演者52．locationn．外景拍攝地；地方，地點(diǎn)→locatev．把……安置在；確定……的準(zhǔn)確地點(diǎn)belocated＋adv./prep...坐落于……，位于……53．classicn．經(jīng)典作品，名著adj.經(jīng)典的；古典的→classicaladj.古典的；經(jīng)典的54．solutionn．解決方法，處理手段；答案→solvev．解決，處理thesolutionto...……的解決方法55．systemn．系統(tǒng)；制度，體制→systematicadj.系統(tǒng)化的，有條理的→systematicallyadv.有條理地56．curen．藥物，療法；治療vt.治好→curableadj.可治愈的→incurableadj.不可治愈的·acurefor一種……的治療方法；……的對(duì)策·curesbofsth治愈(某人)的(病)；糾正(某人)的(壞習(xí)慣)57．personalityn．性格，個(gè)性；氣質(zhì)→personaladj.個(gè)人的；人際的；個(gè)性的→personallyadv.就個(gè)人而言；親自personallyspeaking就個(gè)人來說，就自己而言58．sciencefiction科幻電影(或小說等)59．behindthescenes在后臺(tái)，在幕后60．nottomention更不用說，且不說61．dojusticeto恰當(dāng)處理(某人或某事)；公平對(duì)待(某人或某事)，給予公正的評(píng)價(jià)62．inadditionto除……以外(還)63．a(chǎn)hugeamountof大量的64．takeplace發(fā)生65．separatefrom...與……分開66．contributeto促成，導(dǎo)致67．makeefforts/anefforttodo...努力做……68．pullup停車，停止69．Whateveryouransweris，there’salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetstheeye.(whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)無論你們的答案是什么，它(電影)都遠(yuǎn)比你第一眼看到的更為復(fù)雜。70．Asgreendoesn’tmatchanynaturalhairorskincolour，actorscanbeeasilyseparatedfromthebackground.(as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)因?yàn)榫G色與任何自然的(人類)發(fā)色或膚色都不同，演員可以輕易地與背景分離。71．Tomakeafilmlookreal，greateffortmustsometimesbemadetoresearch，findandbuildobjects.(不定式短語作目的狀語)為了使一部電影看起來真實(shí)，有時(shí)必須付出巨大的努力去研究、發(fā)現(xiàn)和建造一些物體。72．Ittook500workers100daystobuildthefinemodel，nottomentionthethousandsofpropsinside.(ittakes/tooksbsometimetodo...某人花……時(shí)間做某事)制作這個(gè)精致的模型花了500名工人100天的時(shí)間，更不用說內(nèi)部還有成千上萬的道具了。73．But，IdorememberthefirsttimeIheardthesweetestvoiceinthewideworld.(do/does/did強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞)但是，我清楚地記得我第一次聽到全世界最甜美的聲音時(shí)的情景。1．familiaradj.熟悉的，常見的→unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的，不了解的→familiariz(s)ev．(使)熟悉，了解，通曉→familiarityn．熟悉；通曉，認(rèn)識(shí)be/getfamiliarwith熟悉……；與……熟悉起來befamiliarto為……所熟悉2．a(chǎn)ttachvt.認(rèn)為有重要性，重視；把……固定，附上→attachmentn．附件；附屬物；依戀→attachedadj.依戀的，愛慕的；附屬的·attach...to...把……連接到/附在……上attachgreatimportance/significance/valueto...重視；認(rèn)為……很重要/有意義/有價(jià)值·beattachedto被附到……；愛慕，喜歡；附屬于3.aidn．，vt.&vi.幫助；援助·cometoone’said幫助某人givesbfirstaid對(duì)某人進(jìn)行急救withtheaid/helpof...在……的幫助下·aidsbwithsth在某事上幫助某人aidsbtodosth幫助某人做某事aid(sb/sth)in(doing)sth幫助(某人/物)(做)某事4.prefervt.較喜歡，更喜歡→preferencen．偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物·prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B與(做)B相比更喜歡(做)A“寧愿做A而不愿做B”的常用表達(dá)有：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodoAratherthandoB,wouldratherdoAthandoB,woulddoAratherthandoB))·haveapreferencefor...偏愛……5.approachn．方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；處理·anapproachto...(做某事的)方法/途徑；接近，靠近attheapproachof……的來臨·with...approaching在……快到的時(shí)候6.awardn．獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金vt.授予，給予·win/receive/getanawardfor...因……而贏得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)·awardsthtosb(＝awardsbsth)把某物頒發(fā)給某人awardsbforsth因某事頒獎(jiǎng)給某人7.adaptvt.改編，改寫；使適應(yīng)vi.適應(yīng)→adaptationn．改編本；適應(yīng)→adaptableadj.可改編的；能適應(yīng)的adapt(oneself)to(使自己)適應(yīng)……adaptfrom...根據(jù)……改編adapt...for...把……改編(寫)成……；為……改編(寫)……8.regardvt.將……認(rèn)為，看待；注視n．注意；尊重；問候→regardingprep.關(guān)于；有關(guān)·beregardedas被看作……·in/withregardto關(guān)于……·regardlessof不管；不顧(側(cè)重指不計(jì)后果和代價(jià))regardlessofthefactthat...不顧……的事實(shí)用法點(diǎn)撥表示“不管；不顧”的詞匯還有inspiteof/despite。regardlessof一般用于客觀上無法避免的事實(shí)，往往是不利的條件、因素，需要主語去正確面對(duì)和處理，并不是避而遠(yuǎn)之；inspiteof/despite一般是主觀上故意去忽視，有時(shí)往往是好的條件、因素或他人的建議，對(duì)其的忽視很可能導(dǎo)致不好的結(jié)果。9.typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的→typicallyadv.典型地，有代表性地；通常，一般betypicalof...是典型的……；是有代表性的……It’stypicalofsbtodo...某人一向如此做……10.recommendvt.推薦，舉薦；勸告，建議→recommendationn．推薦；建議；介紹信recommendsthtosb向某人推薦某物recommendsbas/tobe...推薦某人為……recommenddoingsth建議(勸告)做某事recommendsbtodosth建議某人做某事recommendthat...(should)do...建議……(應(yīng)該)做……11.majoradj.主要的，重要的v．主修→majorityn．大部分；大多數(shù)→(反)minorityn．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族·majorin主修……·ina/themajority占大多數(shù)a/themajorityof大多數(shù)……·ina/theminority占少數(shù)12.“代詞＋ofwhich/whom”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句Actually，thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork，mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescenes.事實(shí)上，你在銀幕上看到的電影是大量艱苦工作的產(chǎn)物，其中大部分工作發(fā)生在幕后?！ご私Y(jié)構(gòu)中的which，whom不能換成that，who·“the＋n.＋of＋which”結(jié)構(gòu)一般可以與“whose＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)互換1．孔子被認(rèn)為是對(duì)教育有重大影響的偉大歷史人物，他為所有中國人所熟知。(2023·全國甲，短文投稿)Regardedasagreathistoricalfigurewhohadagreatimpactoneducation，ConfuciusisfamiliartoallChinese.2．一些人認(rèn)為我們是否保護(hù)我們的海洋免受污染對(duì)我們不重要，但是我認(rèn)為海洋保護(hù)非常重要。(2022·全國甲，短文投稿)Somepeoplethinkthatwhetherweprotectouroceansfrombeingpollutedmakesnodifferencetous，butIattachgreatimportancetooceanprotection.3．我像箭一樣沖向那個(gè)受傷的人，在一些路人的幫助下把他抬到車?yán)?，然后急忙把他送往醫(yī)院。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)Idashedtowardstheinjuredmanlikeanarrow，liftedhimintothecarwiththeaidofsomepassers-byandrushedhimtothehospital.4．實(shí)際上，我更喜歡欣賞那些專門為青少年設(shè)計(jì)的專欄，而不是閱讀那些關(guān)于政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)的專欄。(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，短文投稿)Actually，Iprefertoappreciatethecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagersratherthanreadthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy/Actually，Ipreferappreciatingthecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagerstoreadingthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.5．簡(jiǎn)顫抖著站起來，向丈夫走去，撲進(jìn)他的懷里，在他的肩膀上哭個(gè)不停。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)Janegottoherfeetshakily，approachedherhusbandandthrewherselfintohisarms，sobbinguncontrollablyonhisshoulder.6．得知您被授予了一等獎(jiǎng)，我寫信向您表示衷心的祝賀。(應(yīng)用文寫作之祝賀信)Learningthatyouwereawardedfirstprize，Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerecongratulationstoyou.7．你最好提前掌握一些基本的中文，這樣你就可以很容易地適應(yīng)北京的新生活。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance，thusitwillmakeiteasyforyoutoadapt(yourself)tothenewlifeinBeijing.8．不顧巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，為了給妹妹贏一雙新鞋，阿里決定參加跑步比賽。盡管在比賽中意外摔倒，阿里還是站了起來，沖向終點(diǎn)線。至于結(jié)果，阿里贏得了三等獎(jiǎng)，獲得了新鞋，像鳥兒一樣飛奔回家。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)Regardlessofgreatchallenges，Aliwasdeterminedtotakepartintherunningracetowinanewpairofshoesforhisyoungersister.Inspiteof/Despiteanunexpectedfallduringtherace，Alijumpedtohisfeetanddashedtowardsthefinishline.With/Inregardtotheresult，Aliwonthirdprize，gotthenewshoes，andflewtohishomelikeabird.9．無論我們多忙，我們一向在一起欣賞滿月，吃月餅。(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)Nomatterhowbusyweare，itistypicalofustoadmirethefullmoonandenjoymooncakestogether.10．我寫信推薦湯姆做您的助手，他是一個(gè)英語流利的畢業(yè)生。(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)IamwritingtorecommendTom，agraduatewhoisfluentinEnglish，as/tobeyourassistant.11．作為一名英語語言專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生，我很激動(dòng)寫信申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請(qǐng)信)Asagraduatewhomajorsin/majoringinEnglishlanguage，Ifeelexcitedtowritethisletterfortheposition.12．在他的一生中，他寫了大量?jī)?yōu)秀的詩歌，所有這些詩歌都對(duì)中國文化產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。(2023·全國甲，短文投稿)Duringhislifetime，hewroteagreatnumberofextraordinarypoems，allofwhichhaveagreateffect/influenceonChineseculture.Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共8分)1．documentaryn．紀(jì)錄片，紀(jì)實(shí)節(jié)目adj.文件的；紀(jì)錄的2．dinosaurn．恐龍3．martialadj.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的，軍事的4．Atlanticadj.大西洋的5．recollectvt.&vi.記起，回憶起6．a(chǎn)ngeln．天使；善人7．dandyadj.非常好的，極佳的8．crookedadj.不直的，彎曲的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1.5分，共18分)1．fantasyn．幻想作品；幻想，想象2．a(chǎn)pproachn．方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；處理3．oceann．大洋，海洋4．a(chǎn)idn．，vt.&vi.幫助；援助5．fancyadj.復(fù)雜的；花哨的；昂貴的vt.想要，想做；傾慕6．a(chǎn)wardn．獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金vt.授予，給予7．despiteprep.即使，盡管8．recallvt.&vi.回想，回憶起9．eventuallyadv.最后，終于10．a(chǎn)udiencen．觀眾，聽眾11．wavevi.&vt.揮手，招手；揮舞n．海浪；大量涌現(xiàn)12．regardvt.將……認(rèn)為，看待；注視Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題1.5分，共12分)1．a(chǎn)ttachvt.認(rèn)為有重要性，重視；把……固定，附上→attachmentn．附件；附屬物；依戀→attachedadj.依戀的，愛慕的；附屬的2．revisevt.改變，修改；修訂；復(fù)習(xí)→revisionn．復(fù)習(xí)3．familiaradj.熟悉的，常見的→unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的，不了解的→familiariz(s)ev．使熟悉；了解，通曉→familiarityn．熟悉；通曉，認(rèn)識(shí)4．historiann．史學(xué)工作者，歷史學(xué)家→historyn．歷史→historicaladj.有關(guān)歷史的→historicadj.有歷史意義的5．solutionn．解決方法，處理手段；答案→solvev．解決，處理6．a(chǎn)daptvt.改編，改寫；使適應(yīng)vi.適應(yīng)→adaptationn．改編本；適應(yīng)→adaptableadj.可改編的；能適應(yīng)的7．recommendvt.推薦，舉薦；勸告，建議→recommendationn．推薦；建議；介紹信8．curen．藥物，療法；治療vt.治好→curableadj.可治愈的→incurableadj.不可治愈的Ⅳ.核心短語(每小題2分，共12分)1．a(chǎn)hugeamountof大量的2．takeplace發(fā)生3．befamiliarwith對(duì)……熟悉4．a(chǎn)ttachgreatimportanceto認(rèn)為……十分重要5．separatefrom...與……分開6．makeeffortstodo...努力做……Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共14分)1．Asaconsequenceoffrequentsmoking，thefrequencyofhisasthma(哮喘)attacksisincreasing，andhecoughsfrequently.(frequent)2．Ihaveapreferencefornovelstopopularfictionwhilemydeskmateprefersabstractoilpaintings.(prefer)3．Asweknow，JaneEyreisafantasticnovelcreatedbyacreativeauthor，whosecreationinspiresanumberofreaders.(create)4．Theperformancegivenbythisperformerwhooftenperformsinpublicwasagreatsuccess.(perform)5．Ournewofficeislocatedwithinthecentreofthetown，andthelocationisconvenientforme.(locate)6．OneofthemainproblemsisthatamajorityofthegraduateswhomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(major)7．You’dbetterremembertointroduceyouradvantagesinpersonalitywhenyouwriteyourpersonalrésumé，whichishelpfultoyourlandingajob.(personal)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2分，共12分)eq\x(behindthescenes，nottomention，dojusticeto，inadditionto，pullup，contributeto)1．Myfatherbrakedhard，pulledupandlookedaroundforafewminutes，tryingtofigureoutwhetheranyonewasaroundfromwhomhehadbeenseparated.2．Strictlyspeaking，teachersshoulddojusticetoeverystudent.3．It’sanexcitingopportunitytolearnwhatgoesonbehindthescenes.4．Hewassoseriouslyillthathecouldn’tstandup，nottomentionwalking.5．Doingmoreoutdoorexercisecancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.6．Inadditiontostudyinghard，learningtotakeresponsibilityfortheiractionisalsoimportantforteenagers.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題3分，共9分)1．無論她做什么，她總是小心翼翼地不傷害艾米的感情。(whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)Whatevershedid，shewasalwayscarefulnottohurtAmy’sfeelings.2．學(xué)生們將呈現(xiàn)各種類型的表演，其中一些可以提供一個(gè)了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化的窗口。(“代詞＋ofwhich”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)(話題寫作之活動(dòng)介紹)Studentswillputonalltypesofperformances，someofwhichcanofferawindowintotraditionalChineseculture.3．為了在大城市享受全新的生活，這個(gè)年輕人登上了飛往多倫多的飛機(jī)。(不定式短語作目的狀語)Toenjoyawholenewlifeinabigcity，theyoungmanwentaboardtheplaneboundforToronto.Ⅳ.語法填空文中加黑詞匯為本單元詞匯(每小題1.5分，共15分)Itistypicalofus1.tochoose(choose)afilmtypeweprefertosee.Menwouldlikehorrororsciencefiction，2.whilewomentendtoenjoyromanceorfantasy.Despitethefact3.thatallofusaudienceenjoyseeingfilms，film-makingisnotfamiliar4.tous.Now，I’llgiveyouabriefintroduction.Tobeginwith，soundeffects，animportantfactorofafilm，are5.actually(actual)oftenaddedafterascenehasbeenshot.Anotheraspectthedirectors6.attach(attach)greatimportancetoisvisualeffects.Infilm-making，CGIhasbeenfrequentlyusedasaspecialeffectstechnology.However，therearesomedirectorstakinga7.creative(create)approach.Forexample，Jacksonusedclevercameraanglestomakecharactersseem8.bigger(big)orsmallerthantheyreallywere.Propsalsocontributetoafilm’ssuccess.Inaword，while9.enjoying(enjoy)afilm，don’tforgetthepeoplebehindthe10.scenes(scene)．1．lectureeq\x(A.n.講座；演講B.n.教訓(xùn)C.vt.訓(xùn)斥)(1)Whatmakesmeannoyedisthatheisalwayslecturingmeaboutmybehavior.C(2)ScottishNationalPortrait(肖像畫)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.(2022·全國乙)A(3)Sothat’sit？You’vecomeallthewayfromLondontogivemealecture？B2．narroweq\x(A.adj.狹窄的B.adj.勉強(qiáng)的C.v.使窄??；縮小)(1)But30yearslater，theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowedsharply.(2021·浙江1月)C(2)Weweretoldthattheyoungmanhadwontheelectionbyanarrowmajority.B(3)Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.A1．Shehaswonthreeworldtitles.n.(競(jìng)賽、體育比賽的)冠軍2．TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(個(gè)人)all-aroundevent，GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingsheknewbest.(2023·全國乙)n.比賽項(xiàng)目3．Poorfarmersaredesertingtheirfarmfieldsandcomingherelookingforjobs.v.離棄假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom已經(jīng)學(xué)漢語三年了，你想寫一封電子郵件向他推薦一部中國電影，內(nèi)容包括：1．寫信目的；2.推薦理由(語言及文化方面)。完成句子1．知道你已經(jīng)學(xué)了三年中文，我寫信和你分享我最喜歡的電影之一《英雄》，這是一部為許多人所熟知的電影。(familiar)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．我向你推薦它的最重要的原因是它確實(shí)令人印象深刻，信息量豐富。(recommend)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．這部原創(chuàng)中文電影中優(yōu)美的語言可以幫助你提高漢語聽力和口語。(enable)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．這部電影被認(rèn)為是一部典型的武術(shù)電影，有著豐富多彩的文化元素，可以讓你深入了解中國的文化背景。(regard，typical，定語從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．如果你能考慮我的建議，我會(huì)非常高興的。(recommendation)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．我相信你不僅可以享受視覺盛宴，還可以沉浸在博大精深的中國文化中。(visual，notonly...butalso...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文DearTom，KnowingthatyouhavelearnedChineseforthreeyears，I’mwritingtosharewithyouoneofmyfavoritemovies，Hero，whichisfamiliartoalotofpeople.ThemostimportantreasonwhyIrecommendittoyouisthatit’strulyimpressiveandinformative.ThebeautifullanguageinthisoriginalChinesemoviemayenableyoutoimproveyourlisteningandoralChinese.Thefilmisregardedasatypicalfilmofmartialartwithitscolorfulculturalelements，whichwillgiveyouinsightintoChineseculturalbackground.I’llbemorethanhappyifyoucantakemyrecommendationintoconsideration.I’msureyoucannotonlyenjoyavisualfeastbutalsoimmerseyourselfinthegreatandprofoundChineseculture.Yours，LiHua教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]fantasyn．幻想作品；幻想，想象horrorn．恐怖電影(或故事等)；震驚，恐懼romancen．愛情故事；浪漫史；愛情actuallyadv.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上briefadj.簡(jiǎn)潔的，簡(jiǎn)單的；短時(shí)間的familiaradj.熟悉的，常見的superadj.極好的，了不起的，超級(jí)的eventuallyadv.最后，終于typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的fancyadj.復(fù)雜的；花哨的；昂貴的vt.想要，想做；傾慕narrowadj.狹窄的；勉強(qiáng)的；狹隘的vt.&vi.(使)窄小，縮小majoradj.主要的，重要的angeln．天使；善人dandyadj.非常好的，極佳的[動(dòng)作描寫]roarn．&vi.咆哮，吼叫approachn．方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；處理aidn．，vt.&vi.幫助；援助performvi.表演；工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)vt.表演；做，履行prefervt.較喜歡，更喜歡wavevi.&vt.揮手，招手；揮舞regardvt.將……認(rèn)為，看待；注視adaptvt.改編，改寫；使適應(yīng)vi.適應(yīng)awardn．獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金vt.授予，給予curen．藥物，療法；治療vt.治好pullup停車，停止recallvt.&vi.回想，回憶起美句1.HetalkedtohistorianstoensurethatthedetailswerecorrectandevenwentdowntothebottomoftheAtlanticOceantoseewhatwasleftoftheshipforhimself.(動(dòng)作描寫)2.JustasthepoorpassengersontherealTitanicsawthetipoftheiceberg，whatweseeonthecinemascreenisjustthetipofthehugeicebergoffilm-making.(比喻句式)3.MrsGumpandForrestwaitfortheschoolbus.ThebuspullsupasMrsGumppreparesForrestforhisfirstdayofschool.(場(chǎng)景描寫)4.MrsGumpwavestoForrestasthebusdrivesaway.Forrestbeginstowalkdownthebus.(動(dòng)作描寫)5.Mymommasaidmyback’scrookedlikeaquestionmark.Thesearegoingtomakemeasstraightasanarrow.(比喻句式)拓展語料積累情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫：恐懼單詞1.frightenv．使驚恐；害怕→frightenedadj.害怕的，受驚的→frighteningadj.可怕的；令人恐懼的→frightn．恐怖；驚嚇2.fearn．恐懼；擔(dān)心3.panicn．恐慌；恐慌局面v．(使)驚慌失措4.scarev．驚嚇；害怕；擔(dān)憂n．驚嚇；恐慌→scaredadj.恐懼的；驚恐的→scaryadj.使人驚慌的；可怕的5.terrifyvt.使恐怖，使驚嚇；恐嚇，嚇唬；威脅→terrifiedadj.很害怕的，極度驚慌的，嚇壞了的→terrifyingadj.可怕的；極大的→terrorn．恐怖6.pound/beatv．劇烈跳動(dòng)7.shake/tremblev．&n．抖動(dòng)詞塊1.shake/tremblewithfear嚇得發(fā)抖2.standrootedtothespotwithfear嚇得呆住不動(dòng)3.tremble/shakealloverwithfright嚇得渾身發(fā)抖4.befrozen/numbwithfear嚇呆5.beseized/consumedwithpanic驚慌失措6.bescaredoutofwits嚇得魂不附體7.beopen-mouthedwithhorror嚇得目瞪口呆8.one’sfaceisdeadwithfright嚇得面無血色9.(be)inacoldsweat一身冷汗10.palmssweat手心出汗11.getintoapanic陷入恐慌中12.alookofpaniccrossedhisface他的臉上掠過一絲恐慌的表情13.achilldeepdowninone’sbones毛骨悚然14.kneesfeelweak雙膝發(fā)軟15.rootedtothespot(嚇得)呆住不動(dòng)句型1.Whenthatdogjumpedoutatme，Ifrozewithterror，tooscaredtomoveaninch.那條狗突然跳出來沖向我，我嚇呆了，一動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。2.Hewasthrownintopanic，hishandsshakingwithfear.他一下子驚慌起來，嚇得雙手顫抖。(獨(dú)立主格)3.Panicconsumed/swallowedher.Shefeltthebloodinherbodycooled/froze.恐慌吞噬了她。她覺得她的血液都凝固了。(無靈主語句)4.Frank’sheartraced/beat/poundedwildly/violentlywithfear.弗蘭克嚇得心狂跳。5.Hearingwolveshowlingfromadistance，shewasscaredoutofwits，withherfacedeadwithfright.聽到遠(yuǎn)處的狼嚎聲，她嚇得魂不附體，面無血色。(夸張句)語料運(yùn)用角色體驗(yàn)Inordertoplayacharacterwhosurvivesaloneinthewildbetter，Janedecidedtoexperienceitforherself.Afterpackingherluggage，she①headedforadesertedforest.Atnight，Jane，extremelyfrightenedbythedarkness，wasthrownintopanic，②herhandsshaking/tremblingwithfear(獨(dú)立主格)．Afterawhile，hearingtheroarofbeastsfromthedistance，she③wasscaredoutofwitsandherfacewasdeadwithfright.④Withherheartpounding/beatingfast(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))，sheattemptedtoforceherselftokeepcalmbyrecallingthesweetmomentwhenshehadwonanawardforherexcellentperformance.Butjustatthatmoment，acatjumpedoutofthewoods，whichmadeherfrozenwithterror，⑤tooscaredtomoveaninch(too...to...)．為了更好地扮演一個(gè)獨(dú)自在野外生存的角色，簡(jiǎn)決定親自體驗(yàn)一下。收拾好行李后，她前往一片荒蕪的森林。到了晚上，簡(jiǎn)被黑暗嚇壞了，驚慌失措，雙手因恐懼而顫抖。過了一會(huì)兒，聽到遠(yuǎn)處傳來野獸的吼叫，她嚇得魂不附體，面無血色。她的心怦怦直跳，她試圖通過回憶她因出色的表演而獲獎(jiǎng)的甜蜜時(shí)刻來強(qiáng)迫自己保持冷靜。但就在這時(shí)，一只貓從樹林里跳出來，她嚇呆了，一動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。高考題型組合練(1)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·江蘇徐州期中)Peoplesay“apictureisworthathousandwords”，butifyoulookatbooksandmoviesbasedonthem，youmayquestionthiscommonsaying.Manytimesgreatwordsendupbeingturnedintounsuccessfulmovies.Goodmoviesneedgoodstories.Ifso，whyhasoneoftheearliestandgreatestworksinWesternstorytelling，TheOdyssey，neverhadanequallygreatmoviebasedonit?Moviesneedstrongcharacters.SowhyhavethemoviesbasedonTheGreatGatsbyneverbeenpraisedas“great”？Moviesofcourseneedimpressiveimages，sowhyhasAliceinWonderlandonlyresultedinmoviesbestdescribedas“interesting”？Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread，amovietypicallylastsundertwohours.Thismeansthatgreatbookscanloseplotdetailsandcharacterswhentheymovetothebigscreen.EventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermoviescan’tescapefromit，withfansofthebooksdisappointednottoseesomeoftheirfavoritecharactersinthemovieversions.Moviesalsodisappointuswhenthingsdon’tlookthewayweimaginedtheminthebooks.Take，forexample，theepicmovieTroy，whichisinpartbasedonTheIliadandwasmetwithmixedreviewsfromtheaudience.ThemostquestionableissuewastheactresschosentoplaythepartofHelen.Manypeoplethoughtshedidn’tliveuptoHelen’stitleof“themostbeautifulwomanintheworld”，influencingopinionsofthemovietosomeextent.ThereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople’seyes.Furthermore，booksandmoviesaretwodifferentformsofmediaandthereforehavedifferentrules.Withthisinmind，perhapsweshouldjudgeamovieinitsownright，andnotagainstitsoriginalsource.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要分析了為什么偉大的作品最終會(huì)被拍成不成功的電影。1．Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A．Toexplainaconcept.B．Toquoteasaying.C．Tosupportanargument.D．Tointroducethetopic.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Manytimesgreatwordsendupbeingturnedintounsuccessfulmovies.”可知，第一段引出本文的主題——為什么偉大的文學(xué)作品很難被拍成成功的電影。故選D。2．WhyaresomefansdisappointedwiththeHarryPottermovies?A．Theycannotaffordthetickets.B．Themoviesaredullandboring.C．Theirfavoritecharactersarenotincluded.D．Theirparentspreventthemwatchingmovies.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“EventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermovies...，withfansofthebooksdisappointednottoseesomeoftheirfavoritecharactersinthemovieversions.”可知，《哈利·波特》粉絲們失望的原因是在電影中沒有看到自己喜歡的角色。故選C。3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Greatbooksmeansuccessfulmovies.B．Wejudgeamovieinasimilarway.C．Greatmovieshavetheirownrules.D．Wejudgeamoviebyitsoriginalsource.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Furthermore，booksandmoviesaretwodifferentformsofmediaandthereforehavedifferentrules.Withthisinmind，perhapsweshouldjudgeamovieinitsownright，andnotagainstitsoriginalsource.”可知，作者認(rèn)為電影的評(píng)判應(yīng)該有自己的規(guī)則，而不是根據(jù)它的原始來源。故選C。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．GoodBooks，BadMovies?B．GoodBooks，GoodMovies!C．HowtoMakeGoodMovies?D．HowtoAdaptGoodBooks?答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Peoplesay...Manytimesgreatwordsendupbeingturnedintounsuccessfulmovies.”以及下文對(duì)于偉大作品無法被拍成令人滿意的電影的原因進(jìn)行了分析可知，“GoodBooks，BadMovies？”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。BMime(啞劇)opensupanewworldtothebeholder，butitdoessoinsidiously(隱匿地)，notbypurposelyinjectingpointsofinterestinthemannerofatourguide.Audiencesarenotunlikevisitorstoaforeignlandwhodiscoverthatthemodes，manners，andthoughtsofitsinhabitantsarenotmeaninglessoddities，butaresensibleincontext.IrememberoncewhenanaudienceseemedpuzzledatwhatIwasdoing.Atfirst，Itriedtogainamoreimmediateresponsebyusingslightexaggerations.Isoonrealizedthattheseactionshadnothingtodowiththeaudience’sunderstandingofthecharacter.WhatIhadbelievedtobeafailureoftheaudiencetorespondinthemannerIexpectedwas，infact，onlytheirconcentrationonwhatIwasdoing;theywereenjoyingagradualawakening—aslowtransitionoftheirunderstandingfromtheirowntimeandplacetoonethatappearedsounexpectedlybeforetheireyes.Thiswasevidencedbytheirgrowingresponsetosucceedingnumbers.Mimeisanelusiveart，asitsexpressionisentirelydependentontheabilityoftheperformertoimagineacharacterandtore-createthatcharacterforeachperformance.Asamime，Iamaphysicalmedium，theinstrumentuponwhichthefiguresofmyimaginationplaytheirdanceoflife.Theindividualsinmyaudiencealsohaveresponsibilities—theymustbealertcollaborators.Theycannotsitback，mindlesslyself-content，andwaittohavetheiremotionsarousedbyfantasticmusicalsoundsorvisualrhythmsoracrobaticfeats，orbywordsthattellthemwhattothink.Mimeisanartthat，paradoxically，appealsbothtothosewhorespondinstinctivelytoentertainmentandtothosewhoseappreciationismoreanalyticalandcomplex.Betweentheseextremesliethoseaudiencesconditionedtoresistanycollaborationwithwhatisplayedbeforethem，andthesethemimemustcharmdespitethemselves.Thereisonlyonewaytoattackthosereluctantminds—takethemunaware!Theywillbedelightedatanunexpectedpleasure.eq\x(語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了啞劇這種藝術(shù)形式的特點(diǎn)以及與觀眾的關(guān)系。)5．Whydoestheauthorcomparemimeartistwithtourguide?A．Becausebothbringotherstostrangeplaces.B．Becausebothexplorenewmeansofself-expression.C．Becausebothemployartisticmethodstocommunicate.D．Becausebothshapethewayothersperceiveanewsituation.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Audiencesarenotunlikevisitorstoaforeignlandwhodiscoverthatthemodes，manners，andthoughtsofitsinhabitantsarenotmeaninglessoddities，butaresensibleincontext.”可知，兩者都會(huì)影響其他人對(duì)新情況的看法。故選D。6．Whydoestheauthorincludetheincidentdescribedinparagraph2?A．Toshowhowchallengingthecareerofamimecanbe.B．Toeliminatesomemisconceptionsaboutwhatamimeislike.C．Toportraytheintensityrequiredtoseetheaudience’spointofview.D．Toindicatetheadjustmentsanaudiencemustmakeinwatchingmime.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“WhatIhadbelievedtobe...onlytheirconcentrationonwhatIwasdoing；theywereenjoyingagradualawakening—aslowtransitionoftheirunderstanding...Thiswasevidencedbytheirgrowingresponseto...”可推知，作者敘述這件事是為了表明觀眾在觀看啞劇時(shí)必須要做出一些調(diào)整。故選D。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elusive”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Easytosummarize.B．Difficulttodefine.C．Hardtocomment.D．Naturaltoimitate.答案B解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“asitsexpressionisentirelydependentontheabilityoftheperformertoimagineacharacterandtore-createthatcharacterforeachperformance”可知，啞劇的表達(dá)完全依賴于表演者想象一個(gè)角色的能力，并在每次表演中重新創(chuàng)造這個(gè)角色，故啞劇是一門難以解釋的藝術(shù)，故畫線詞意思是“難以解釋的”。故選B。8．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisimportanttotheartisticsuccessofmime?A．Effectivecombinationofvariousdramaticelements.B．Incorporationofrealisticdetails.C．Audienceinvolvement.D．Largeaudiences.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theindividualsinmyaudiencealsohaveresponsibilities—theymustbealertcollaborators...Mimeisanartthat，paradoxically，appealsbothtothosewhorespondinstinctivelytoentertainmentandtothosewhoseappreciationismoreanalyticalandcomplex.”可推知，觀眾參與對(duì)啞劇的藝術(shù)成功是重要的。故選C。Ⅱ.七選五MovieshavedocumentedAmericaformorethanonehundredyears.SinceThomasEdisonintroducedthemoviecamerain1893，amateurandprofessionalmovie-makershaveusedmovingpicturestotellstoriesandexplaintheworkofbusinessandgovernment.1Bypreservingthesemovies，wewillsaveacenturyofhistory.Unfortunately，moviesarenotmadetolast.2Alreadythelossesarehigh.Only20%ofUSfeaturefilmsfromthe1910sto1920ssurvive.OftheAmericanfeaturesproducedbefore1950，abouthalfexist.Forin