2025高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)：話題之自然災(zāi)害安全常識(shí)與自我保護(hù)（解析版）

話題5自然災(zāi)害，安全常識(shí)與自我保護(hù)

I.閱讀理解

A

（2024.四川成都七中模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

Therearepeopleforwhomthemotivationliesintheirfamilyorcompanions9

duties.Forsomepeople,thepurposeliesinasoul'sspiritualawakening.BrentClayton,

afirefighterbyprofession,isonesuchindividualwhofoundhispurposeearlyinlife

andkeptworkingtofulfillit.

BornonMarch3,1984,Claytonhugelyfelttheneedtoserveothers.Hefollowedhis

missioninlifeandacquiredhisdiplomainPublicSafety.Hegraduallyrealizedthe

importanceofsecuringpeople'slives,whichstrengthenedhisfaithinhis

mission.Claytonfurtherpursuedhisbachelor'sdegreefromTheUniversityof

Melbourneandmaster'sdegreefromFederationUniversity.Then,Claytonworkedin

themilitaryforaperiodbeforemovingintoarolewiththeprisonserviceasaprison

guard,theyoungestpersontoeverbeemployedbytheserviceatthetime.

Afterspendingadecadeinthefireserviceincludingtrainingandrecruitment（招募），

hegainedenoughexperiencetobecomeAustralia'smostprominentfireservice

recruitmentexpert.Claytondevotedmanyyearsofhislifetothefirefighter

recruitmentprocessandfireserviceindustry.Hewantedpeopletorealizethetrue

valueofthisprofessionbyestablishingitssignificance.Tocommunicatehis

perspective,ClaytonestablishedFireRecruitmentAustraliain2OO9.Heaimedtotrain

thenextgenerationandpreparethemforthefuture.Claytonusedhisexperienceand

years-longtrainingtopreparecandidateswhowereasenthusiasticaboutthewell-

beingoftheworldashim.

Keepingthepointinmind,ClaytonwrotethebookFireServiceRecruitment-the

ProcesstoSuccess.Hisideawastojoinhislearningintoanaccessiblemediumso

othersdidn'thavetowasteyearswonderingwhattodowhenapplyingtobecomea

firefighter.Afterthesuccessofthebook,Claytonintroducedcandidatestoa

comprehensivetestpreparationandlearningsuitetofacilitate（促進(jìn)）success

throughouteachstageoftheselectionprocess.Thisplatformhelpedhimaswellashis

candidatestoworktogetherforthebettermentofthemselvesandultimatelysocietyat

large.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了職業(yè)消防員布倫特?克萊頓認(rèn)識(shí)

到人們安全的重要性，花了多年時(shí)間投入消防員招募過(guò)程和消防服務(wù)行業(yè)，他的

目標(biāo)是培養(yǎng)下一代，為未來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備。

l.WhatmadeClayton'sbeliefstronger?

A.Themilitaryexperience.

B.Thesupportofhisfamily.

C.Thesignificanceofpeople'ssafety.

D.Theknowledgehelearnedfromcollege.

答案C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hegraduallyrealizedtheimportanceof

securingpeople'slives,whichstrengthenedhisfaithinhismission.”可矢口，是人們安

全的重要性讓克萊頓的信念更加堅(jiān)定。］

2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“prominent“inparagraph

3?

A.Stubborn.B.Fearless.

C.Outstanding.D.Energetic.

答案C［詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線單詞上文“Afterspendingadecadeinthefire

serviceincludingtrainingandrecruitment（招募），”以及后文"Claytondevotedmany

yearsofhislifetothefirefighterrecruitmentprocessandfireserviceindustry.“可推

知，克萊頓在消防員招聘過(guò)程和消防服務(wù)行業(yè)投入了多年時(shí)間，所以經(jīng)過(guò)10年

的消防培訓(xùn)和招聘工作，他積累了足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，成為澳大利亞最杰出的消防招聘

專家。故可猜測(cè)畫線單詞prominent為“杰出的”意思，與outstanding“杰出的”意

思一致。］

3.WhydidClaytonsetupFireRecruitmentAustralia?

A.Becausehecouldearnagoodreputation.

B.Becausehewantedtojoinhislearningintoanaccessiblemedium.

C.Becausehewantedtorealizehisdreamofbeingafirefighterleader.

D.Becausehehopedtogetyoungpeoplereadyfortheirfuturecareer.

答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Tocommunicatehisperspective...and

preparethemforthefixture.”可知，克萊頓成立澳大利亞消防招聘公司是因?yàn)樗?/p>

望年輕人為未來(lái)的職業(yè)生涯做好準(zhǔn)備。］

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AManwithGreatPurposeB.ABookforCareerSuccess

C.AnOrganizationforWell-beingD.AStandardforFirefighters

答案A［標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Therearepeopleforwhomthemotivationlies

intheirfamily...whofoundhispurposeearlyinlifeandkeptworkingtofulfillit.”并

結(jié)合文章主要講述了職業(yè)消防員布倫特?克萊頓認(rèn)識(shí)到人們安全的重要性，花了

多年時(shí)間投入消防員招募過(guò)程和消防服務(wù)行業(yè)，他的目標(biāo)是培養(yǎng)下一代，為未來(lái)

做好準(zhǔn)備，故可知A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)有偉大目標(biāo)的人”最符合文章標(biāo)題。］

B

（2024?山東青島統(tǒng)考三模）

By2050,68%oftheglobalpopulationwillliveincities.Thafs2.5billionmore

peoplethantoday.InEurope,threeoutoffourofusalreadyliveinurbanareas,and

theconsequencesofthatarebecomingclear.Researchersestimatethatninemillion

peopledieeveryyearasadirectresultofairpollution.Asourcitiesgrowandmore

peoplemoveintoalreadycrowdedspaces,whatdoweneedtodototransformour

urbanareasintohealthyplacestolive?Anincreasingbodyofresearchtellsusthatwe

shouldbelettingnaturebackin.

Greenspacesincitiesmitigatetheeffectsofpollutionandcanreducea

phenomenonknownastheurbanheatislandeffect,whichreferstoheattrappedin

built-upareas.Theeffectappearsintownsandcitieswheretheheatgeneratedby

people,transportandindustryistrappedinthenarrowroadsandconcretestructures,

unabletoescapetotheatmosphere.Thiscanbringthetemperatureinurbanareasup3

—4℃higherthanthesurroundingcountryside?andwiththatcomesasevere

cycle.Increasedtemperaturesinsummerleadtoanincreaseddemandforcooling.This

expandsourenergyconsumption,whichinturnbuildupfossilfuelconsumption,

increasingpollutantsintheairandharmfulsmogonourstreets.

Planningcitiestoincludegreenspaceswhereverpossibleisthefirststepin

makingoururbanareashealthier.Forexample,addingalayerofvegetationto

rooftopsandcreatinggreenroofshasproventoreducetheurbanheatisland

effect.Treesinourstreetsalsoplaytheirpart,andavarietyoftreespeciescanhavea

profoundeffect.Simplyhavingaccesstogreenspacesincitiescandowondersforour

stresslevelsandconcentrationatwork/Teopleneedtointeractwithnaturewhenever

theopportunityarises.Somethingassimpleasafive—to-ten—minutebreakduring

theworkdaycanimprovewell-beingandboostproductivity,“Cecibanexpert

studyingnatureincitiessays.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了隨著城市人口的急劇增加，城市的空

氣污染問(wèn)題日益嚴(yán)重，因此有必要在城市中讓自然回歸，以改善城市的健康水平。

同時(shí)，讓自然回歸可以提升居住者的幸福感和工作效率。

5.HowdoestheauthorbringinthetopicinParagraph1?

A.Bypresentingfacts.B.Bylistingexamples.

C.Bycomparingnumbers.D.Byquestioninganestimate.

答案A［寫作手法題。根據(jù)第一段中“By2050,68%oftheglobalpopulationwill

liveincities.Thafs2.5billionmorepeoplethantoday...asadirectresultofair

pollution.”可知，作者先呈現(xiàn)了城市人口大幅增長(zhǎng)，直接死于空氣污染的人數(shù)量

巨大的事實(shí)，然后引入了文章的話題。由此可知，作者通過(guò)展現(xiàn)事實(shí)的方式引入

話題。］

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate“meaninParagraph2?

A.Overcome.B.Change.

C.Ease.D.Shift.

答案C［詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“…totransformoururbanareasintohealthy

placestolive?...weshouldbelettingnaturebackin.”和第二段第——句“Greenspaces

incitiesmitigatetheeffectsofpollutionandcanreduceaphenomenon...inbuilt-up

areas.”可知，在城市中讓自然回歸有助于改善城市的健康，因此城市中的綠地應(yīng)

該可以緩解污染和城市熱島效應(yīng)。由此可知，mitigate意為“緩解，減輕”，與ease

意思一致。］

7.Whatmightbeaconsequenceoftheurbanheatislandeffect?

A.Lowertemperature.B.Energyregeneration.

C.Fuelshortage.D.Airpollution.

答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thisexpandsourenergy

consumption...increasingpollutantsintheairandharmfillsmogonourstreets.“可知，

城市熱島效應(yīng)會(huì)形成惡性循環(huán)，加重城市的空氣污染。］

8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoLetNatureBackIn

B.WhyWeNeedGreenSpacesinCities

C.HeatEffect：AnUnavoidableUrbanTrouble

D.GreenRoofs：TinyUrbanForests

答案B［標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文特別是第一段的“Asourcitiesgrowandmore

peoplemoveintoalreadycrowdedspaces...weshouldbelettingnaturebackin.“可知,

文章介紹了隨著城市人口的急劇增加，城市的空氣污染問(wèn)題日益嚴(yán)重，因此有必

要在城市中讓自然回歸，以改善城市的健康水平。同時(shí)，讓自然回歸可以提升居

住者的幸福感和工作效率。因此，文章主要介紹的是在城市中引入自然的好處，

B項(xiàng)“我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰鞘芯G地”符合文章大意，適合作為標(biāo)題。］

C

ScienceandTechnologyCamp

?Full-daycampforstudentsaged12-14

?Four-weekprogramJuly5-30|Monday-Friday,9amto4pm

Week1|July5—9

Week2|July12—16

Week3|July19-23

Week4|July26—30

?RegistrationbeginsJune1,2024—registerforminimumtwoweeks.

?Fees:$75registrationfee.$795perweek.Fullpaymentmustbemadeatthetime

ofregistration.

?ThedeadlineforthecancellationtoreceiveafullrefundisJune15,2024.

CampStructure

Campdaysarecomprisedofeightsessionswithtwosessionsperdaywhilethe

finaldayoftheweekisreservedforoverviewsandreflection.Themorningsessions

beginat9amandendat12noon,followedbyonehourforlunch.(Campersshould

bringtheirlunches.)Afternoonsessionsarescheduledfrom1pmto4pmwith15-

minutebreaksmidwaythrougheachsession.Snacksareprovidedatbreaktime.(Food

allergiesshouldbereportedatthetimeofregistration.)

CampContent

ScienceandTechnologycampaboveallemphasizesentertainmentwhile

teachingstudentsabouthowwebsitesaredesignedusingvariouscodinglanguages,

rocketdesign,practicalapplicationsofmathandphysics,andhowtobuildyourown

hydraulicsystem.

CampPersonnel

Thecampisheadedbythehusband-and-wifeteamofDoctorsJamesand

SophieClarkwhoareexpertsinthefieldsofcomputerscienceandmechanical

engineering.Ourmissionistomakesureeveryonefeelsfullysupportedandexcitedto

behere.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文，是一則科技夏令營(yíng)廣告。

9.WhatisthelowestcostofattendingtheScienceandTechnologycamp?

A.$75.B.$795.

C.$l,590.D.$l,665.

答案D［數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文中的“RegistrationbeginsJune1,2024一registerfor

minimumtwoweeks.Fees：$75registrationfee.$795perweek”可知,參加夏令營(yíng)最

少要兩周，所以最低的費(fèi)用為75+795x2=1665(美元)。］

10.WhatisthemainemphasisofScienceandTechnologycamp?

A.Rocketscience.B.Funinlearning.

C.Codinglanguages.D.Hands-onexperiences.

答案B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CampContent”部分中的“ScienceandTechnology

campaboveallemphasizesentertainment...andhowtobuildyourownhydraulic

system”可知，該夏令營(yíng)強(qiáng)調(diào)寓教于樂(lè)。］

11.Whoarethecampleaders?

A.Mechanicalengineers.B.Medicaldoctors.

C.Amarriedcouple.D.Computertechnicians.

答案C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CampPersonnel”部分中的"Thecampisheadedby

thehusband-and—wifeteamofDoctorsJamesandSophieClark”可知，這個(gè)夏令營(yíng)

是由一對(duì)夫婦負(fù)責(zé)的，故C項(xiàng)正確。head在此作動(dòng)詞，意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，主管”。］

D

MercyBaggsisreflectingonherfuture/'ShouldIliveto95,Iwoulddoanother

parachutejump,“shesays.Shefirstjumpedwhenshewas77inhonorofher

achievementsasmayoroftheWiltshiretownofCalne.Thenshejumpedagainlast

March,adaybeforeher90thbirthday,toraisefundsforWiltshireairambulance.

“Thisisthethrillofit,“shesays/aYougoup,andthenthatdooropensandthe

windstartstocomethrough.Youexperiencefree-fallforalongtime.9,Shehas

alwaysenjoyedriskssinceshewasachild,whenpeopleusedtolookdownonher.But

nobodydoesnow.

Asachild,shelivedinpovertyandalsowentthroughupsanddowns.661amvery

sensitivetopeoplewhoaremoreunfortunate,“Baggssays.Asayoungadult,she

joinedtheBritishTransportCommissionpolice,butdealingwithchildrenwho

couldn'tfindtheirparentswastoomuchtobear."Iknewwhattheyweregoing

through.!likekids.Ireallydo."LatersheleftthepoliceandworkedinWiltshire

council.Butnodoubtherchildhoodfedintoheractionsasacouncillor,andlater

mayorinCaine,whereshehelpedtosetupadrop—incentreforyoungpeople.The

drop-incenterwasoneofthecausessheraisedmoneyforwiththatfirstleapoutof

theplane.

Butwhyaparachutejump?Atthetime,herlatehusband,John,wasillwith

bowelcancer.Hesaid,“Idowishyouwouldn'tdoit."Shesaid,“John,ifslife.Fvegot

todosomething.^^

Baggshasneverbeenfazedbyageing.Shesaysthatshewantedtoshowthatyou

don'thavetositonyourbacksideknittingorwatchingtelevisionallthetime.There's

aworldoutthere.There9salifeoutthere.Shehopesforatleastonemoreskydive,

maybeagoona100mphzipwireand“apeacefulend".

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了MercyBaggs不畏高齡，不斷挑

戰(zhàn)高空跳傘的故事。

12.WhydidMercyBaggsmakeherfirstparachutejump?

A.Tocelebrateher90thbirthday.

B.Tomakeotherslookuptoher.

C.Toraisefundsforanairambulance.

D.Tbmarkhertermofofficeasmayor.

答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Shefirstjumpedwhenshewas77in

honorofherachievementsasmayoroftheWiltshiretownofCaine.“可知，Mercy

Baggs第一次跳傘是為了紀(jì)念她擔(dān)任鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)的任期。］

13.Whatimpactdidherchildhoodexperiencesmakeonhercareer?

A.Shedidparachutejumpsasapart-timejob.

B.Sheshowedgreatconcernforunluckychildren.

C.Shefounditverytoughtoworkwithyoungpeople.

D.Sheleftthedrop-incentreandpreparedarunformayor.

答案B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Iamverysensitivetopeoplewhoare

moreunfortunate”可知，她的童年經(jīng)歷對(duì)她的職業(yè)生涯的影響是她非常關(guān)心不幸

的孩子。］

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fkzed“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Disturbed.B.Abandoned.

C.Witnessed.D.Embarrassed.

答案A［詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段以及最后一段中的“Shehopesfbratleast

onemoreskydive,maybeagoona100mphzipwire”可知，她的丈夫不建議她繼

續(xù)跳傘，但是Baggs的跳傘計(jì)劃并沒(méi)有因年紀(jì)大受到影響。因此最后一段中帶下

畫線的單詞“fazed”的意思是“使困窘，使驚慌失措"，即：Baggs從未因年紀(jì)大而

驚慌失措。］

15.WhatdoesBaggsintendtoconveywithonemorejump?

A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.

B.Enjoylifewithherfamily.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

D.Bebravetofacechallengesinlife.

答案D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Shesaysthatshewantedto

show...There9saworldoutthere.There'salifeoutthere."nJ知，Baggs想再跳一次傘

想要傳達(dá)的是要勇于面對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。］

E

Elizabethwouldn'twalkortalkasaninfant.Angela9sleftlegwassoenlarged

thatithurttostand.Emmaneededabreathingmachinejusttosleep.Theirsuffering

maytakedifferentforms,buttheirstoriesshareacommonthread：Neithertheynor

theirfamiliesknewwhatwasactuallycausingtheseissues.

ThosecasesarepreciselywheretheUndiagnosedDiseasesNetwork(UDN)

stepsin.Establishedin2008,theUDN'smissionistoprovideanswersforpatients

withdiseasesthatdoctorsareunabletodiagnose.Anyonecanapplytotheprogram

andtheUDNworkshardtoscreeneveryapplicationitreceives.

Today,theUDNcovers12clinicalsitesaroundthecountry,andhasevaluated

over1,400patients.Morethan400ofthosepatientshavereceivedadiagnosisthanks

totheUDN.Insomeofthesecases,thenetworkisabletomatchapatientwithan

alreadyknowncondition.Inothers,UDNresearchersmustworktodescribean

entirelynewdiseaseandenteritintothemedicaldictionary.Theprogramhasaddedat

least25entirelynewdiseasesinthisway.Additionally,theUDNcoversthecostofthe

tests,meaningpatientsaren'tburdenedwithcrushingmedicaldebt.

“Ithinkthey'vereallyadvancedandchangedthewholemodelforhowwe

approachmanyoftheseillnesses,“saysAnnePariser,directoroftheOfficeofRare

DiseasesResearch.ShesaystheUDN'smultidisciplinaryapproach-bringing

differentspecialiststogethertotalkaboutchallengingcases-hashelpedadvancethe

fieldofrarediseaseresearch,especiallywhenitcomestogeneticdiseases.

Livingwithadiseasewithoutanamecanbeitsownkindofsuffering."Yougrow

upfeelinglike,I'minthis,crazy,allbymyself,andnoonereallyunderstandsme,“

saysAngelaMoon,aUDNparticipant.Forpatientslikeher,theUDNoffershopefor

treatment,butalsoforfinallybeingseen.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了未診斷疾病網(wǎng)絡(luò)(UDN)的成立背

景和它取得的進(jìn)展。

16.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.

A.arousethereaders9interestintheUDN

B.giveavividdescriptionofrarediseases

C.introducethebackgroundfortheUDN'sfounding

D.raiseacomplicatedproblemthatwillbesolvedlater

答案C［寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段中的“Thosecasesareprecisely

wheretheUndiagnosedDiseasesNetwork(UDN)stepsin.”可知，文章第一段主要介

紹了一些醫(yī)生未能診斷病因的病例，而UDN的成立，正是為了確診這些未能診

斷病因的病例，由此可推斷出，第一段的目的是介紹UDN成立的背景。］

17.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout.

A.thewaytheUDNisoperatednationwide

B.theprogresstheUDNhasmadesofar

C.thereasonswhytheUDNissopopular

D.thedevelopmentstagestheUDNhasgonethrough

答案B［段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Today,theUDNcovers12clinical

sites...havereceivedadiagnosisthankstotheUDN."和"Theprogramhasaddedat

least25entirelynewdiseasesinthisway.“可知，文章第三段主要介紹了到目前為止

UDN所取得的進(jìn)展，它評(píng)估了1400多名患者，其中400多名患者得到了診斷，

幫助醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域確診了25種全新的疾病，由此可知，第三段主要講的是UDN迄

今為止取得的進(jìn)展。］

18.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAngelaMoon?

A.Sheusedtoliveindespair.

B.Shefailedtoidentifywithothers.

C.Sheisreceivingtreatmentnow.

D.Therewillbeacureforhercondition.

答案A［推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，對(duì)安吉拉?穆恩來(lái)說(shuō)，因?yàn)榧膊。?/p>

她過(guò)去生活在絕望之中，沒(méi)有人真正理解她，全靠她自己面對(duì)疾病，由此可推斷

出，關(guān)于安吉拉?穆恩，我們可以了解到她過(guò)去生活在絕望中。］

19.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheUDN'sworkmodel?

A.Ithashelpedspreadtheknowledgeofundiagnoseddiseases.

B.Itprioritizesparticipants9privacyoversolvingmedicalmysteries.

C.Itisspecificallydesignedtodealwithchallenginggeneticdiseases.

D.Itemphasizesclosecooperationbetweenspecialistsinseparatefields.

答案D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ShesaystheUDN's

multidisciplinaryapproach...especiallywhenitcomestogeneticdiseases.“可知，UDN

的工作模式是多學(xué)科方法，它將不同領(lǐng)域的專家聚集在一起討論具有挑戰(zhàn)性的病

例，由此可知，UDN的工作模式強(qiáng)調(diào)不同領(lǐng)域的專家之間的密切合作。］

II.七選五

（2024?河北1月質(zhì)檢）

Weusuallydivideayearintofourseasons.However,inTraditionalChinese

Medicine（TCM）theory,therearefiveseasons一spring,summer,latesummer,fall,

andwinter.Eachofthefivehasmanyfeatureswhichguideustochangeourhabitsto

keepthebalancebetweenourbodyandtheexternalenvironment.

WinterinTCM

TheancientChinesebelievedthatwinteristheYinseasoninnature.1So,

winteristhetimeofyeartoreflectonhealth,savestrengthandregainenergy,

preparingourselvesforthestartofnewlifeinthespring.

Activitiesinwinter

InTCMtheory,winterisaseasontofeedourselvesbothspirituallyand

physically.2Forexample,wecandomorewriting,readingandothersoul-

nourishing（滋養(yǎng)靈魂的）activities.Althoughenergeticexerciseshouldbeavoided,ifs

importanttokeepourbodyhealthywithgentleexercise,especiallyoutdooractivities,

inwhichwecangetfreshairandsunlight.Inaddition,weshouldalsogotobedearlier

tosavemoreenergy.3

Foodsforwinter

Theprincipleofharmonybetweenwhatweeatandtheseasonisbasedon

hundredsofyearsofexperienceinTCM.ltsuggeststhatweembracelocally-grown

andseasonablefoods,whichisthewaynatureintendsustoeat.4Mostofthem

naturallygrowinthisseason-pumpkins,potatoes,rootvegetables,wintergreens,

carrots,cabbage,mushrooms,andpears.Besides,hotsoup,wholegrainsandroasted

nutsalsooffernourishmenttofeedthebodyincoldwintermonths.Butalways

remember,moderationinallthingsisimportant.

Moodsinwinter

AccordingtoTCMtheory,stress,depressionandunresolvedangercanalso

weakenourimmune（免疫的）system,allowingexternalfactorstoaffectourbodyin

winter.5Meditation（冥想）andbreathingtechniquesareparticularly

helpful,especiallyinrelievingstress.

A.People'smoodvarieswiththeseason.

B.Activitiesintheseasonhaveaturninwards.

C.Eatingoff-seasonfoodisnotgoodforhumanhealth.

D.Itisinactive,coldanddark,whichmakesusslowdown.

E.Duringthewinter,therearemanyfoodsbeneficialtous.

F.Everyonecanenjoywinteriftheyliveandexerciseproperly.

G.So,keepingagoodfeelingisespeciallyimportantinthiscoldseason.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹“冬季養(yǎng)生法”，助你更好地度過(guò)冬

天！

1.D［根據(jù)此空前面一句“中國(guó)古人認(rèn)為冬天在自然界中屬陰。”和后一句“因此,

冬季是一年中反思健康、保存體力和恢復(fù)能量的時(shí)候，為春天新生活的開(kāi)始做好

準(zhǔn)備?！钡奶崾究芍?，D選項(xiàng)“它是不活躍的、寒冷和黑暗的，這使我們慢下來(lái)。”

使得上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。］

2.B［根據(jù)此空前一句“在中醫(yī)理論中，冬天是一個(gè)在精神上和身體上都滋養(yǎng)我

們的季節(jié)。”和后一句“例如，我們可以多做寫作、閱讀和其他滋養(yǎng)靈魂的活動(dòng)?！?/p>

的提示可知，空處應(yīng)指出冬季活動(dòng)大多為精神層面的特點(diǎn)，故答案為B"這個(gè)

季節(jié)的活動(dòng)有一個(gè)向內(nèi)的趨勢(shì)。

3.F［此空是這一段的總結(jié)，根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容和關(guān)鍵詞activities可知此空選F“每

個(gè)人都可以享受冬天，如果他們生活和鍛煉得當(dāng)。

4.E［根據(jù)此空后一句“大多數(shù)蔬菜都是在這個(gè)季節(jié)自然生長(zhǎng)的——南瓜、土豆、

塊根類蔬菜、冬季青菜、胡蘿卜、卷心菜、蘑菇和梨。”的提示可知此空選E“在

冬天，有許多食物對(duì)我們有益。

5.G［根據(jù)本段的關(guān)鍵詞“Moods”以及后一句"Meditation（冥想）andbreathing

techniquesareparticularlyhelpfuF9可知答案為G”所以，在這個(gè)寒冷的季節(jié)，保

持良好的心情顯得尤為重要。］

III.完形填空

（2024?河北省張家口市高三一模）

Mostpeoplewilldoanythingforfamily,butnotmanyareofferedaconcrete

opportunitytosaveafamilymember'slife.JoseRamirez'sfamilyhadthat

opportunity,andthey］it.

Twoyearsago,Josewasdiscoveredtobe2fromkidney（腎臟）

failure.WhenJosetalkedtohis3aboutit,hisyoungersister,19-year-old

Kelsey,saidshewoulddonateakidneytohim_evenbeforeknowingwhethera

kidneytransplant（移植）wasa（n）4.

5,JoseandhisfamilydiscoveredtheMayoClinicKidneyTransplant

Program.ForJose,theprogramwasespeciallyhelpfulinexplainingand6his

parentsofthebenefitsofliving-donorkidneytransplants/Torthem,it'stwooftheir

kids,99Josesays."Myparentsweremore7thananyofus,soitwasreally_8

forthemtogototheprogram'scourses."

Throughouttheprocess,Kelseyremained9toherinitialwishtobecome

Jose9skidneydonor/'Whenhewasqualifiedtobeatransplantrecipient,I1。，“

shesays.Afterseveralexaminationsandtests,Kelseygotherwish.Shewas11to

beJose'sdonor.Thetransplantwentsmoothly,andnowthetwohave12their

normallives.

Asforhissister'sgift,“Youcan9tjustsaythankyou,“Josesays.'Tdon'tknow

howtoexplainit.She13asurgerythatshedidn'thavetogothrough.Kelsey

14thatthegreatestthanksshecouldreceiveareseeingthatherbrotherhas

15.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講的是JoseRamirez的妹妹Kelsey給

Jose捐腎的故事，展現(xiàn)了血濃于水的手足親情。

l.A.createdB.took

C.affordedD.lost

答案B［根據(jù)下文“hisyoungersister,19—year—oldKelsey,saidshewould

donateakidneytohim”可知，JoseRamirez的家人抓住了機(jī)會(huì)，taketheopportunity

意為“抓住機(jī)會(huì)”。］

2.A.learningB.separating

C.survivingD.suffering

答案D［根據(jù)下文“kidney（腎臟）failure”可知，Jose被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有腎衰竭，suffer

from意為"患有"。］

3.A.doctorB.donor

C.familyD.nurse

答案C［根據(jù)下文“hisyoungersister,19—year—oldKelsey,saidshewould

donateakidneytohim”可知，此處表示“當(dāng)Jose和他的家人談起這件事］

4.A.optionB.aim

C.causeD.problem

答案A［根據(jù)上文“beforeknowingwhetherakidneytransplant（移植）was”可知,

句子表示“他19歲的妹妹Kelsey說(shuō)她愿意給他捐一個(gè)腎——甚至在不知道是否

可以進(jìn)行腎臟移植之前”，空格處意為“可選擇的事物:］

5.A.ObviouslyB.Fortunately

C.SuddenlyD.Undoubtedly

答案B［根據(jù)"Joseandhisfamilydiscovered...wasespeciallyhelpfbl”可知，Jose

和他的家人發(fā)現(xiàn)了May。診所的腎臟移植項(xiàng)目，這是幸運(yùn)的。］

6.A.warningB.accusing

C.remindingD.convincing

答案D件艮據(jù)"hisparentsofthebenefitsofliving-donorkidneytransplants”可

知，句子表示“這個(gè)項(xiàng)目在向他的父母解釋和說(shuō)服活體腎臟移植的好處方面特別

有幫助”。］

7.A.stressedB.excited

C.amazedD.disappointed

答案A［根據(jù)下文“thananyofus”可知，句子表示“我父母的壓力比我們?nèi)魏稳?/p>

都大"。］

8.A.unwiseB.possible

C.beneficialD.incredible

答案C［未艮據(jù)上文“theprogramwasespeciallyhelpful...living—donorkidney

transplants”可知，句子表示“我父母的壓力比我們?nèi)魏稳硕即?，所以參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)

目的課程對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)真的很有好處］

9.A.committedB.honest

C.usedD.equal

答案A［根據(jù)下文“Afterseveralexaminationsandtests,Kelseygotherwish”可

知，在整個(gè)過(guò)程中，Kelsey一直堅(jiān)持她最初的愿望，remaincommittedto意為“堅(jiān)

持“。］

10.A.turnedupB.signedup

C.spedupD.gaveup

答案B［根據(jù)下文“Afterseveralexaminationsandtests,Kelseygotherwish”可

知，句子表示“當(dāng)他有資格成為移植接受者時(shí)，我就報(bào)名了”。］

ll.A.encouragedB.challenged

C.expectedD.approved

答案D［根據(jù)下文“Thetransplantwentsmoothly”可知，她被批準(zhǔn)成為Jose腎臟

移植的捐贈(zèng)者。］

12.A.dreamtofB.thoughtof

C.retumedtoD.adaptedto

答案C［dreamof夢(mèng)想；thinkof想起；returnto回至lj；重新開(kāi)始做；adaptto

適應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文“Thetransplantwentsmoothly”可知，句子表示“移植手術(shù)進(jìn)行得

很順利，現(xiàn)在兩人已經(jīng)恢復(fù)了正常的生活”。］

13.A.performedB.experienced

C.requiredD.refused

答案B［根據(jù)下文“asurgerythatshedidn'thavetogothrough”可知，句子表示

“她經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)她本不必經(jīng)歷的手術(shù)”。］

14.A.insistsB.predicts

C.suspects