全國（2020-2022）三年中考真題英語分類匯編 專題01 名詞

全國（2020-2022）三年中考真題英語分類匯編專題01名詞【考點(diǎn)匯總】1.名詞詞義辨析2.名詞的數(shù)：包括不可數(shù)名詞與可數(shù)名詞。其中，可數(shù)名詞可分為名詞單數(shù)和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。3.名詞的格：包括名詞所有格和of所屬格。4.名詞作定語核心考點(diǎn)1：名詞詞義辨析【2022年】1（2022年福建省中考）—Betty,you’dbetterfollowthedoctor’s________anddomoreexercise.—Iwill.Thankyou.A.advice B.agreement C.information2（2022年湖北省鄂州市）—What’sthe_________ofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?—TogetherforaSharedFuture!A.plan B.symbol C.theme D.sport3（2022年黑龍江齊齊哈爾）—CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcanmakemorefriends?—Sure.Ithinkbeinghonestisthefirst________.A.step B.score C.sense4（2022年廣西賀州市）—Howmuch________doyouneed?—Weneedtwocups.A.milk B.egg C.pear D.potato5（2022年江蘇省泰州市）ReadtheTangpoemAspringmorningontheright.Itsthemeisabout________.AspringmorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers!A.history B.sights C.friendship D.festivals6（2022年黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)）WeChineseusuallystayathomewithourfamilyon________towelcomethenewyear.A.NationalDay B.theSpringFestival C.theLanternFestival7（2022年貴州黔東南州）ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat________forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A.introduction B.competition C.pressure D.chance8（2022·天津·中考真題）Mostparentsthinkitisagood________totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity9（2022·安徽·中考真題）—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood________.A．time B．touch C．health D．silence10（2022·重慶B卷·中考真題）It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe________.A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard11（2022·江西·中考真題）Whichicecreamdoyouwant,Mary?Youcan’thaveallofthem.Youhavetomakea________.A．wish B．survey C．choice D．call12（2022·云南·中考真題）MissLihaslotsofteaching________.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment13（2022·湖北武漢·中考真題）—WhydoyoupracticeTaiChieveryday?—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner(內(nèi)心的)________.A．voice B．quality C．beauty D．peace14（2022·新疆·中考真題）—Ifindtherearemoreandmoreoverweightchildreninourschool.—Exactly,soweshouldhavegoodeating________.A．tasks B．choices C．grades D．habits15（2022·甘肅武威·中考真題）The________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike16（2022·云南昆明·中考真題）—DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.—Yes.Agoodsleepgivesus________andmakesushappy.A．truth B．fame C．energy D．culture17（2022·浙江溫州·中考真題）—Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.—Meneither.Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor________?A．help B．jokes C．food D．tickets18（2022·湖南岳陽·中考真題）Somanyyoungpeopleregard_______asthemostdeliciousdrink.A．salad B．porridge C．milkshake19（2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Thehatisnottheright________forme.I’dlikeasmallerone.A．size B．style C．colour D．material20（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Mygrandmaisgoodatpaper-cutting.Shecancutoutpicturesinthe________cartooncharacters.A．a(chǎn)bility B．weight C．shape D．quality21（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A．a(chǎn)chievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment22（2022·四川樂山·中考真題）—Doyoulikeblackcoffee,MissGreen?—No,I’dlikesweetcoffee.Pleaseputsome________init.A．ice B．salt C．sugar23（2022·湖北十堰·中考真題）The________ofoilgoeshigherandhigherbecauseofthewar.A．price B．pride C．progress D．promise24（2022年甘肅省白銀市）The________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike【2021年】1．（2021·四川樂山市·中考真題）—Hello!MayIspeaktoTony,please?—Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrong______.A．telephone B．name C．number2．（2021·甘肅天水市·中考真題）Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhavea(n)______inthepark.A．picnic B．chance C．place D．idea3．（2021·山東菏澤市·中考真題）—China’shigh-speedrailway______isleadingtheworld.—That’sright.Itismovingfurtherintotheworld.A．technology B．environment C．population4．（2021·山西中考真題）—Jenny,Ican’tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?—Maybeworkingingroupsisagood______.A．method B．survey C．report5．（2021·江蘇南京市·中考真題）YuanLongpingwasaworld-famousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements,rice______hasbeenincreasedgreatly.A．population B．contribution C．production D．introduction6．（2021·江蘇鹽城市·中考真題）YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesolvedtheproblemof______formanypeople.A．hunger B．health C．pollution D．population7．（2021·湖北武漢市·中考真題）Theidiom(成語)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest______forherchild.A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information8．（2021·天津中考真題）Hisbeautifulmusichasbrought______topeopleallovertheworld.A．difficulty B．pleasure C．weather D．danger9．（2021·四川達(dá)州市·中考真題）IfyouwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan,hardworkisthekeyto______.A．treasure B．beauty C．success D．health10．（2021·江西中考真題）Yourleglooksreallybad!Ithinkyoushouldsendfora______aboutthat.A．pilot B．doctor C．singer D．postman11．（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州市·中考真題）—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad______ifwelookforit.—It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition12．（2021·云南中考真題）Hi,Momisamovingfilm.Ithasbeenonforseveralmonthsinthe______.A．museum B．bank C．library D．cinema13．（2021·云南昆明市·中考真題）ZhangGuimeistartedthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirlstohelpthemgetan______inLijiang,Yunnan.A．education B．invitation C．information D．imagination14．（2021·浙江溫州市·中考真題）Mike,a7-year-oldboy,hasagreattalentfor______.Hecandrawnicepicturesthoughhehasneverlearnedit.A．a(chǎn)rt B．sport C．music D．science15．（2021·安徽中考真題）—Haveyoueverheard“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst______”?—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A．class B．step C．break D．exam【2020年】1.【2020?甘肅武威市】—Isthatyourfather?—No,heismy________.Heismyfather'stwinbrother.A.brother B.grandpa C.uncle D.cousin2.【2020?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)】Peoplecanreduce________pollutionbyridingbicycles.A.water B.air C.light D.soil3.【2020?海南省】Mr.HuangisanexcellentEnglishteacherwhohasover20years'teaching_________.A.experience B.information C.knowledge4.【2020?河北省】Inarestaurant,peopleusuallychoosefoodanddrinkfromthe.A.book B.menu C.newspaper D.magazine5.【2020?黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)】WiththehelpofMs.White,I'vemadegreat________inmyspokenEnglish.A.mistake B.decision C.progress6.【2020?江蘇省淮安市】Manyteenagerswanttobe_________likeZhongNanshanwhentheygrowup.A.writers B.engineers C.doctors D.inventors7.【2020?南通市】—Arobotservedusdinnerlastnight.Don’tyouthinkwearelivinginamazingtimes?—Ican’tagreemore.The________makesourliveseasierandhappier.A.information B.technology C.discovery D.competition8.【2020?江蘇泰州市】—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A.attraction B.invention C.position D.contribution9.【2020?徐州市】Couldyoupleasepassmea________towritewith?A.ruler B.tape C.pen D.knife10.【2020?鹽城市】WatchingTheLegendofLuoXiaoheiisagood________torelaxwhenyou'retired.A.rule B.choice C.question D.skill11.【2020?揚(yáng)州市】You’llhavetogetyourparents’________ifyouwanttogoonthetrip.A.achievement B.announcement C.agreement D.advertisement12.【2020?鎮(zhèn)江市】Allmyfamilymembersthinkpeopleshould___________doctorsandnursesfortheircontributions.A.promise B.praise C.present D.prepare13.【2020?江西省】Whenyougorockclimbing,youneedtobecarefulsothatyoudon’thavea(n)________.A.chance B.accident C.secret D.action14.【2020?遼寧丹東】—Jim,Ihave________infinishingsomuchwork.—Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.A.ability B.success C.experience D.difficulty15.【2020?沈陽市】MeandMyMotherlandisafamousmovieandIhaveseenittwiceinthe________.A.bank B.cinema C.supermarket D.library16.【2020?鐵嶺葫蘆島】It'sapitythatwe'llhaveno________towatchtheOlympicsinTokyo,2020.A.choice B.chance C.reason D.place17.【2020?青海省】—WhydosomanyCanadiancompanieswanthimtoworkforthem?—HecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.It’scertainlyhis________.A.decision B.condition C.advantage18.【2020?東營市】Anelectronicisasmartguide.Itcanleadustotheplacewewanttogoto.A.eye B.map C.book D.dictionary19.【2020?東營市】ManyjobsrequirepeoplewhoaregoodatEnglish.IfyourEnglishisgood,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A.method B.interest C.advantage D.examination20．【2020?東營市】—Manymotherssmiledfromeartoearwhentheygotthenewsthatchildrencouldgobacktoschool.—That’strue.Itisthe________thattheyhadbeenlookingforwardto.A.day B.period C.vacation D.festival21.【2020?山東日照】Asthesayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisa________.”A.wish B.road C.way D.key22.【2020?山西省】Asyoulisten,youcanwritedownthekeyinformationsuchasnamesandnumbers.The________willhelpyouunderstandandrememberwhatyouhear.A.notes B.photos C.letters23.【2020?云南省】Hisfatherisagreat________inLeishenshanHospitalinWuhan.Heissobusythathehasn’thadagoodrestforseveralmonths.A.actor B.singer C.violinist D.doctor24.【2020?昆明市】A12-year-oldboyfromHunaninventedanewkindofwindowbecauseofhis________.Thewindowcanpreventchildrenfromfallingout.A.communication B.celebration C.honest D.creativity25.【2020?安徽省】—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment?—Prettygood.Ihaveaofhappinessnow.A．warning B．tradition C．feeling D．question26.【2020?福建省】—Ilike________best.—SodoI.Itakesingingclasseseveryweekend.A．music B．physics C．math27.【2020?四川攀枝花】—Whydidn'tLucycometoyourbirthdaypartylastnight?—Shesaidthatshehadaheadache,butthatwasonlya(n)_____________.Isawherplayingontheplaygroundjustnow.A．result B．matter C．excuse D．expression28.【2020?天津市】—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—That’sinteresting!IwanttoknowalltheChinese________.A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems29.【2020?湖北省十堰市】—What'syourfavorite______?—JourneytotheWest.ThemonkeyKingcanmake72changestohisshapeandsize.A．color B．book C．food D．bag30.【2020?湖北省天門、仙桃、潛江、江漢油田】—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentTaiji?—Practicemakesperfect!A．result B．purpose C．choice D．secret31.【2020?鄂州市】—What'sthis?—It'sapapercuttingofFu.It'sakindofart________.A.job B.work C.picture D.symbol32.【2020?黃岡市】—Becausethecolorredisthe________ofgoodluckinChina—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?A.reason B.hope C.dream D.symbol33.【2020?襄陽市】—What’syourbrother’s___________?—It’sabout1.75meters.He’sthetallestinhisclass.A.age B.address C.weight D.height34.【2020?孝感市】—DoyouknowLiuHuifinallyenteredatopschool?—Certainly.That’sthe__________ofhishardwork.A.habit B.suggestion C.result D.decision35.【2020?武漢市】—How’sMr.Clark’ssmallcompany?—Quitegood.Ithasgrowntobecomea______________intheinternationaltrade.A.rule B.duty C.power D.sign36.【2020?宜昌市】—TheteenagerscleanupthecityparkeverySaturday.—Sometimessmallthingscanmakea____________.A.promise B.conversation C.difference D.discussion37.【2020?懷化市】Spendingtoomuch______playingcomputergamesisbadforyour______.A.time;eye B.time;eyes C.times;eyes38.【2020?湖南省邵陽市】—CanIhelpyou,Madam?—Yes.I’dlikesome____________.A．pears B．banana C．milks39.【2020?內(nèi)蒙古包頭市】WhileshewasinMilan,shedevelopeda______forfineart.A．way B．relation C．taste D．habit40.【2020?廣東深圳】—MostChinesecustomersprefertopaybyAlipayorWeChatpaynowadays.—That'strue.LifebecomesmoreconvenientinChinabecauseofthem.A．waiters B．buyers C．businessmen41.【2020?廣東深圳】—Haveyouremindedyourfatheraboutgrandmother'sbirthdayparty?—Yes,I'velefthima(an)________.A．magazine B．a(chǎn)rticle C．message42.【2020?廣東深圳】—Hey,Alicia!HaveyougotusedtoChinesefood?—Yes!ButIamstilllearningtouse________asaChinesedoes.A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives43.【2020?貴州省安順中考】—Tara,what'syourfavorite________?—Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange.A.fruit B.drink C.color44.【2020?貴州黔西南州中考】Howmuch________doweneedtomakeabananamilkshake?A.bananas B.apples C.coffee D.milk45.【2020?貴州省銅仁中考】—Tokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful,the________arealwaysverybusyinthestreet.—Theyshouldberespectedbyallthepeople.A.drivers B.postmen C.firemen D.cleaners46.【2020?黑龍江哈爾濱中考】—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manystudentshavepooreyesight(視力).—Inmyopinionreadingonmobilephonestoooftenisthe________ofhavingpooreyesight.A.cost B.result C.cause47.【2020?江蘇省蘇州中考】Idon’tcarehowmanywordsthereareinyourarticle,butthe______ofitreallymatters.A.ability B.size C.quality D.energy48.【2020?山東濱州市中考】—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup.—No,youneedn't.Youcanmakeyourown________.A.difference B.discussion C.discovery D.decision49.【2020?浙江省溫州市中考】Lucy’sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa________.A.teacher B.doctor C.postman D.policeman50.【2020?重慶市中考B卷】Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome_________?A.water B.money C.food D.advice核心考點(diǎn)2名詞的數(shù)【2022年】1（2022·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）—IwanttolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofTangDynasty.—WhynotusetheInternettofindmore________?A．information B．messages C．a(chǎn)dvice D．discussions【2021年】1．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真題）Myuncleworksinahospital,andheisa______.A．doctors B．nurses C．doctor2．（2021·湖南岳陽市·中考真題）Weseesome______risingintotheairattheopeningofournewlibrary.A．balloons B．balloon C．balloones【2020年】1.【2020?四川省達(dá)州市中考】—It’ssaidthatthetwo_________doctorshavejustcomebackfromWuhan.—Yeah,Iknowthem.Theyarebothalreadyintheir_________.A.woman；sixty B.women；sixtieth C.women；sixties D.woman；sixties2.【2020?四川省涼山中考】It'sdangerousforustogivetoomuch___________aboutourselvesontheInternet.A.messages B.suggestions C.preparation D.information3.【2020?重慶中考】Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A.magazines B.photos C.money D.advice5.【2020?貴州黔南州】About200__________wenttoseetheAsianFashionShowlastnight.A.German B.Australian C.Chinese D.American6.【2020?湖北省恩施州】Wuhan,oneofthemostimportant________inChina,isfamousfortheYellowCraneTower.A．cities B．citys C．city7.【2020?岳陽市】Mikedoesn’thaveenoughmoney,sohecanonlyafford____________.A.abread B.toomuchbread C.apieceofbread8.【2020?湘西土家族苗族自治州】Annietookalotof___________withhermobilephonewhenshevisitedtheGreatWalllastsummerholiday.A.photo B.photoes C.photos【2019年】1.【2019?廣西百色市】I’dlikesome____________and____________.A.banana;tomato B.bananas;tomato C.bananas;tomatoes D.banana;tomatoes2.【2019?湖南省岳陽市】Weshouldbrushour____________everyday.A.tooth B.teeth C.hand3.【2019?四川省涼山州】Hurryup!Some____________and____________areonsaleinthesupermarket.A.tomato;egg B.tomatoes;eggC.tomatoes;eggs D.tomato;eggs4.【2019?湖南省郴州市】—Iknowlittleaboutthisproduct.—SurftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuch____________aboutit.A.information B.message C.suggestion5.【2019?黑龍江省哈爾濱市】Tim

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Day.A.toy B.toys C.toies6.【2019?四川省自貢市】—Whatelsedoweneedtomakecoldbeef？—____________.A.Twospoonssalt B.Twospoonsofsalts C.Twospoonsofsalt7.【2019?黑龍江省大慶市】Theproblemsaredifficulttosolve.Pleasegiveme___________.A.manyadvice B.someadvice C.anadvice D.someadvices8.【2019?甘肅省天水市】—Look!Theyare___________.—Yes.Weareproudofthem.A.manscientist B.womenscientistsC.womanscientists D.manscientists9.【2019?四川省達(dá)州市】—Hello,Lucy,pleasegivemesome___________onhowtoimprovemyEnglish!—You’dbetterkeep___________moreEnglishbooks.A.advices；read B.advice；read C.advice；reading D.advices；reading10.【2019?廣西玉林市】—CanIhelpyou,Madam?—Yes___________,please.A.Twopairofsocks B.Twopairsofsocks C.Twopairsofsock D.Twopairofsock核心考點(diǎn)3名詞的格【2022年】1（2022·重慶A卷·中考真題）Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s【2021年】1（2021·重慶中考真題）June1stis________Day.A．Children B．Children’s C．Child D．Child’s2（2021·貴州安順市·中考真題）ThemovienamedALittleRedFlowershows_________lovefortheirchildren.A．parents B．parent’s C．parents’【2020年】1.【2020?黑龍江龍江地區(qū)中考】Lookatthebigandcleanroom.It’s________.A.Lucy’sandLily’s B.LucyandLily’s C.Lucy’sandLily【2019年】1.【2019?江蘇省連云港市】OnApril24,XieWenjunracedtogoldinthe____________110-meterhurdlesattheAsianAthleticsChampionshipsinQatarA.man B.men C.men’s D.mens’2.【2019?山東省臨沂市】IfIleavemyhouseat9o’clockanddrivetotheairport,I’llarriveatabout11.Soit’sabouttwo____________drivefrommyhousetotheairport.A.hours’ B.hour’s C.hours3.【2019?四川省眉山市】Upstairsare____________bedrooms.Theyaretidyandnice.But____________areinamess.A.Lily’sandLucy’s;our B.Lily’sandLucy’s;oursC.Lily’sandLucy;ours D.LilyandLucy’s;our4【2019?甘肅省天水市】Afterplayingfootballformorethanhalfanhour,thestudentstook___________rest.A.afewminute’s B.alittleminute’sC.afewminutes’ D.alittleminutes’5【2019?廣西河池市】Junelstis___________Day.Mysisterishappyonthatdayeveryyear.A.Women’s B.Fathers’ C.Teachers’ D.Children’s6【2019?青海省中考】—Whosejacketsarethese?—Theysaidtheyare___________.Theylostthemyesterday.A.Ours B.LiLeiandLiTao’s C.LiLei’sandLiTao’s7【2019?廣西玉林市】—Arethose___________keys,Jack?—No,theyaren’t.They’reUncle___________.A.yours；Sam’s B.your；Sam C.your；Sam’s D.yours；Sam核心考點(diǎn)4名詞作定語1（2021·重慶中考真題）Therearemany________teachersinthisprimaryschool.A．woman B．woman’s C．women D．women’s2.【2020?郴州市】Duringtheepidemic(疫情)many________inourcitywenttoHubeiProvinceasvolunteers.A.womandoctor B.womandoctors C.womendoctors3【2019?湖南省益陽市】Lookatthetwo____________overthere.Theyareteachingthegirlstoplaytheguitar.A.womenteachers B.womanteachers C.womanteacher

全國（2020-2022）三年中考真題英語分類匯編專題01名詞（解析版）【考點(diǎn)匯總】1.名詞詞義辨析2.名詞的數(shù)：包括不可數(shù)名詞與可數(shù)名詞。其中，可數(shù)名詞可分為名詞單數(shù)和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。3.名詞的格：包括名詞所有格和of所屬格。4.名詞作定語核心考點(diǎn)1：名詞詞義辨析【2022年】1（2022年福建省中考）—Betty,you’dbetterfollowthedoctor’s________anddomoreexercise.—Iwill.Thankyou.A.advice B.agreement C.information【答案】A【解析】句意：—Betty，你最好聽從醫(yī)生的建議，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)?！視?huì)的。謝謝你?？疾槊~辨析。advice建議；agreement同意；information信息。根據(jù)“followthedoctor’s…anddomoreexercise”可知，此處指聽從醫(yī)生的建議，故選A。2（2022年湖北省鄂州市）—What’sthe_________ofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?—TogetherforaSharedFuture!A.plan B.symbol C.theme D.sport【答案】C【詳解】句意：—2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的主題是什么？—攜手共創(chuàng)美好未來！考查名詞辨析。plan計(jì)劃；symbol象征；theme主題；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“TogetherforaSharedFuture!”可知“攜手共創(chuàng)美好未來”是北京冬奧會(huì)的主題，故選C。3（2022年黑龍江齊齊哈爾）—CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcanmakemorefriends?—Sure.Ithinkbeinghonestisthefirst________.A.step B.score C.sense【答案】A【解析】句意：—你能告訴我怎樣才能結(jié)交更多的朋友嗎？—當(dāng)然。我認(rèn)為誠實(shí)是第一步?？疾槊~辨析。step步驟；score分?jǐn)?shù)；sense感覺。根據(jù)“Ithinkbeinghonestisthefirst...”可知結(jié)交朋友的時(shí)候誠實(shí)是第一步。故選A。4（2022年廣西賀州市）—Howmuch________doyouneed?—Weneedtwocups.A.milk B.egg C.pear D.potato【答案】A【解析】句意：—你們需要多少牛奶？—我們需要兩杯?？疾槊~辨析。milk牛奶；egg雞蛋；pear梨；potato土豆。根據(jù)“Howmuch”可知其后加不可數(shù)名詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A符合。故選A。5（2022年江蘇省泰州市）ReadtheTangpoemAspringmorningontheright.Itsthemeisabout________.AspringmorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers!A.history B.sights C.friendship D.festivals【答案】B【解析】句意：閱讀右邊唐詩《春曉》。它的主題是關(guān)于風(fēng)景?？疾槌ＷR(shí)和名詞辨析。history歷史；sights風(fēng)景；friendship友誼；festivals節(jié)日。根據(jù)詩歌內(nèi)容“ThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers!”可知，《春曉》這首詩是描述風(fēng)景的，故選B。6（2022年黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)）WeChineseusuallystayathomewithourfamilyon________towelcomethenewyear.A.NationalDay B.theSpringFestival C.theLanternFestival【答案】B【解析】句意：春節(jié)時(shí)，我們中國人通常和家人呆在家里迎接新年?？疾槊~辨析。NationalDay國慶節(jié)；theSpringFestival春節(jié)；theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)。根據(jù)“towelcomethenewyear.”可知在春節(jié)迎接新年，故選B。7（2022年貴州黔東南州）ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat________forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A.introduction B.competition C.pressure D.chance【答案】D【解析】句意：從江之旅對(duì)于史蒂夫來說是一個(gè)很好的了解更多的神奇地方的機(jī)會(huì)，這些地方他已經(jīng)從書和圖片了解了?？疾槊~辨析。introduction介紹；competition比賽；pressure壓力；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat…forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures”可知，這對(duì)于他來說是一個(gè)極好的機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。8（2022·天津·中考真題）Mostparentsthinkitisagood________totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity【答案】B【解析】句意：大多數(shù)家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為乘坐校車是一個(gè)很好的選擇，因?yàn)樗馨踩??？疾槊~辨析。risk冒險(xiǎn)；choice選擇；game游戲；pity遺憾。根據(jù)“Mostparentsthinkitisagood...totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.”可知，乘坐校車很安全，所以是一個(gè)很好的選擇，故選B。9（2022·安徽·中考真題）—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood________.A．time B．touch C．health D．silence【答案】C【解析】句意：—我每天晨練。它對(duì)我全身都有作用?！@是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。它幫助你保持健康?？疾槊~辨析。time時(shí)間；touch觸摸；health健康；silence沉默。根據(jù)“Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody”可知，晨練可以幫助保持健康，故選C。10（2022·重慶B卷·中考真題）It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe________.A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard【答案】C【解析】句意：雨下得很大。請(qǐng)拿著傘?？疾槊~辨析。stone石頭；flower花；umbrella雨傘；postcard明信片。根據(jù)“It’srainingheavily.”可知，下雨要帶傘，故選C。11（2022·江西·中考真題）Whichicecreamdoyouwant,Mary?Youcan’thaveallofthem.Youhavetomakea________.A．wish B．survey C．choice D．call【答案】C【解析】句意：瑪麗，你想要哪種冰淇淋？你不可能擁有所有這些。你必須做出選擇?？疾槊~辨析。wish愿望；survey調(diào)查；choice選擇；call打電話。根據(jù)“Youcan’thaveallofthem.”可知必須從許多冰淇淋中作出選擇。故選C。12（2022·云南·中考真題）MissLihaslotsofteaching________.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment【答案】C【解析】句意：李老師有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。她有自己的方法使課堂生動(dòng)有趣?？疾槊~辨析。exercise鍛煉；excitement興奮；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)“Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.”可知，她有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選C。13（2022·湖北武漢·中考真題）—WhydoyoupracticeTaiChieveryday?—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner(內(nèi)心的)________.A．voice B．quality C．beauty D．peace【答案】D【解析】句意：—你為什么每天都練太極？—因?yàn)檫@種中式的鍛煉方式能幫助我放松，找到內(nèi)心的平靜?？疾槊~辨析。voice嗓音；quality質(zhì)量；beauty美麗；peace平靜。根據(jù)“thisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner...”可知，此處是指練太極能幫助放松，找到內(nèi)心的平靜。故選D。14（2022·新疆·中考真題）—Ifindtherearemoreandmoreoverweightchildreninourschool.—Exactly,soweshouldhavegoodeating________.A．tasks B．choices C．grades D．habits【答案】D【解析】句意：—我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們學(xué)校超重的孩子越來越多?！獩]錯(cuò)，所以我們應(yīng)該有良好的飲食習(xí)慣?？疾槊~辨析。tasks任務(wù)；choices選擇；grades成績(jī)；habits習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“weshouldhavegoodeating...”可知是有好的飲食習(xí)慣。故選D。15（2022·甘肅武威·中考真題）The________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike【答案】A【解析】句意：電話鈴響了，帕特接了電話。是他兒子從紐約打來的。考查名詞辨析。telephone電話；doorbell門鈴；clock時(shí)鐘；bike自行車。結(jié)合語境和下一句“ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.”可知帕特的兒子從紐約打電話來，所以應(yīng)該是電話鈴聲響了。故選A。16（2022·云南昆明·中考真題）—DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.—Yes.Agoodsleepgivesus________andmakesushappy.A．truth B．fame C．energy D．culture【答案】C【解析】句意：—你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日嗎？睡眠對(duì)我們很重要?！堑?。良好的睡眠給我們能量，讓我們快樂?？疾槊~辨析。truth事實(shí)；fame聲譽(yù)；energy能量；culture文化。根據(jù)“Agoodsleepgivesus”可知睡眠讓人精力充沛。故選C。17（2022·浙江溫州·中考真題）—Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.—Meneither.Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor________?A．help B．jokes C．food D．tickets【答案】A【解析】句意：—Jack，我對(duì)這份報(bào)告沒有什么想法?！乙矝]有。我們?yōu)槭裁床幌蚶蠋熐笾?？考查名詞辨析。help幫助；jokes玩笑；food食物；tickets票。根據(jù)“Ihavenoideaforthereport”及“Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor”可知，兩個(gè)人對(duì)于報(bào)告都沒有想法，所以建議向老師尋求幫助，故選A。18（2022·湖南岳陽·中考真題）Somanyyoungpeopleregard_______asthemostdeliciousdrink.A．salad B．porridge C．milkshake【答案】C【解析】句意：所以很多年輕人認(rèn)為奶昔是最美味的飲料?？疾槊~辨析。salad沙拉；porridge粥；milkshake奶昔。根據(jù)“themostdeliciousdrink”可知，奶昔是飲料，故選C。19（2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Thehatisnottheright________forme.I’dlikeasmallerone.A．size B．style C．colour D．material【答案】A【解析】句意：這頂帽子大小不適合我。我想要小一點(diǎn)的?？疾槊~辨析。size大小，尺寸；style款式；colour顏色；material材料。根據(jù)“I’dlikeasmallerone”可知，是尺寸不合適，故選A。20（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Mygrandmaisgoodatpaper-cutting.Shecancutoutpicturesinthe________cartooncharacters.A．a(chǎn)bility B．weight C．shape D．quality【答案】C【解析】句意：我奶奶擅長(zhǎng)剪紙。她能把圖片剪成卡通人物的形狀?？疾槊~辨析。ability能力；weight重量；shape形狀；quality質(zhì)量；根據(jù)“cutoutpicturesinthe...cartooncharacters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形狀，故選C。21（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A．a(chǎn)chievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment【答案】A【解析】句意：我們年輕人盡我們最大的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想，共同取得一個(gè)小小的勝利就會(huì)給我們一種成就感?？疾槊~。achievement成就；department部門；treatment治療；entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)“asmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof”可知，表達(dá)成就感，用名詞“achievement”。故選A。22（2022·四川樂山·中考真題）—Doyoulikeblackcoffee,MissGreen?—No,I’dlikesweetcoffee.Pleaseputsome________init.A．ice B．salt C．sugar【答案】C【解析】句意：—格林小姐，你喜歡黑咖啡嗎？—不，我要甜咖啡。請(qǐng)放些糖進(jìn)去?？疾槊~辨析。ice冰；salt鹽；sugar糖。根據(jù)“I’dlikesweetcoffee.”可知，因?yàn)橄矚g甜咖啡，所以要放一些糖，sugar符合句意；故選C。23（2022·湖北十堰·中考真題）The________ofoilgoeshigherandhigherbecauseofthewar.A．price B．pride C．progress D．promise【答案】A【解析】句意：由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，石油價(jià)格越來越高?？疾槊~辨析。price價(jià)格；pride驕傲；progress進(jìn)步；promise承諾。根據(jù)“The...ofoilgoeshigherandhigherbecauseofthewar.”可知，此處指油價(jià)上漲，故選A。24（2022年甘肅省白銀市）The________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike【答案】A【解析】句意：電話鈴響了，帕特接了電話。是他兒子從紐約打來的?？疾槊~辨析。telephone電話；doorbell門鈴；clock時(shí)鐘；bike自行車。結(jié)合語境和下一句“ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.”可知帕特的兒子從紐約打電話來，所以應(yīng)該是電話鈴聲響了。故選A。【2021年】1．（2021·四川樂山市·中考真題）—Hello!MayIspeaktoTony,please?—Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrong______.A．telephone B．name C．number【答案】C【詳解】句意：—喂！我可以和Tony接電話嗎？—對(duì)不起，恐怕你打錯(cuò)電話了?？疾槊~辨析。telephone電話；name名字；number數(shù)字。根據(jù)上句“Hello!MayIspeaktoTony,please?”可知，是雙方在打電話；根據(jù)答語“sorry”提示可知，應(yīng)是打錯(cuò)電話號(hào)碼了。故選C。2．（2021·甘肅天水市·中考真題）Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhavea(n)______inthepark.A．picnic B．chance C．place D．idea【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果天氣好，我們可以在公園里野餐?？疾槊~辨析。picnic野餐；chance機(jī)會(huì)；place地方；idea想法。根據(jù)“Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhavea(n)…inthepark.”可知，如果天氣好，可以在公園里野餐。故選A。3．（2021·山東菏澤市·中考真題）—China’shigh-speedrailway______isleadingtheworld.—That’sright.Itismovingfurtherintotheworld.A．technology B．environment C．popu